Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Regionalism – France'
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Schrijver, Frans Joachim. "Regionalism after regionalisation : Spain, France and the United Kingdom /." Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Vossiuspers UvA ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/90531.
Full textWright, Julian. "The regionalist movement in France, 1890-1914 : Jean Charles-Brun and French political thought /." Oxford : Clarendon, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0620/2004297028-t.html.
Full textWright, N. J. G. "Jean-Charles Brun and the birth of regionalism in France, 1890-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391054.
Full textBishop, Elizabeth C. "Brittany and the French State: Cultural, Linguistic, and Political Manifestations of Regionalism in France." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282009176.
Full textJouan, de Kervenoael Ronan. "An assessment of sub-regional and regional jurisdictions in economic development policy : the case of tourism policy in France and Great Britain." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324422.
Full textBoisvert, Pierre Yves. "Regionalisation and decentralisation in France, with special reference to Corsica and its special status." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670331.
Full textAbu-Laban, Yasmeen M. (Yasmeen Mayya) Carleton University Dissertation Political Science. "The nation-state in an era of regionalism and globalization; a comparative study of the politics of migration in the United States and France." Ottawa, 1995.
Find full textVan, Robais Solange. "Le Comité flamand de France, une société savante frontalière et régionaliste, 1853-1940." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040245.
Full textIs it a classic « learned society » created in 1853, or does its border situation provide it another interest? Edmond de Coussemaker, the music lover magistrate and the others fonders living in Dunkerque, were committed to preserving and maintaining the vestiges of their ancient vernacular, the "Flemish in France",participating in the movement of 'local memories'. These local dignitaries, with the help of village priests, wished to serve the Christian society, therein inspired both by the traditions of medieval towns of the Low Countries later on regained by the Spanish catholic reform and the opposition to anticlerical centralism inherited from the Revolution. They associated the vernacular with the catholic religion, as part of a French identity, to distinguish themselves, both from Paris and from their Belgian-Flemish neighbors, and also to submit the challenges of modernity. Once attracted by the Flemish neogothicism and neomedieval ideology, they joined, painfully for some, the integration project of "small countries" in the great nation-state, as conceived by the Third Republic, even though this regime was not favourable towards these elites which were considered reactionary. The reconstruction of this region, near the front, after the First World War, gave the canon Looten during his long presidency, the opportunity to play very subtly, sometimes ambiguously, a role in the organization of typically northern type of regionalism. While ensuring the promotion of the vernacular at the “Facultés catholiques de Lille”, with his friend Jules Lemire, he aims at driving religion in a direction of transcendence as well as larger opening to the word and its social problems
Le, floch Mathieu. "La Bretagne contre l'État ? : condition du maintien et de la reproduction des frontières de la bretonnité au XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0003.
Full textReferences to Breton identity alternate between the expression of a nationally appropriated identity and that of an identity forged through conflict with central and peripheral relations imposed by the State. This dual relationship to Breton identity, which leads to ambiguity with regard to the relationship to the State, serves to maintain the boundaries of the Breton identity. Thanks to decolonization and globalization movements, markers of a relationship of cultural, economic and political dominance, which could have been stigmatizing symbols of Breton identity, have become symbols of prestige but also of opposition - whether conscious or unconscious - to this domination. The conflictual aspect of Breton identity has found renewed expression with the development of the global free market, new technology and the globalization of exchanges and Europeanization of politics, which has redefined the distance between the center and the periphery
Evliyaoglu, Selçuk Abdullah. "La notion d'État unitaire en France et en Turquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D076.
Full textThe context of the notion of unitary state is changing. The French Republic testifies it since the reforms of the decentralization of 1982. Indeed, there is a transition from the unitary state "typical" or "classic" to the unitary state "atypical" or "modern". Thus, a comparison between the French unitary state and the Turkish Republic which is strictly faithful to the unitary state structure makes it possible to demonstrate this transition. On the other hand, there are some States whose unitary structures have been transformed into another distinct form because of the exceeding of the limits of the permissible mutation of the unitary State, since these States devote a "political" or "legislative" decentralization within their organizations by assigning a legislative power to their local entities. The unity of the legislative power appears, on this point, as a condition "sine qua non" and an impassable limit in terms of the mutation of this form of State. But, the situation is a bit complex for the French unitary state in view of the exceptional position of certain communities to which legislative powers are attributed. This situation makes it necessary to admit that the unity of the legislative power is a general and essential rule in unitary States and that the existence of certain derogations does not affect the unitary state structure. However, if the attribution of the legislative power is a general rule, it will be possible to speak of the transformation of the unitary state towards another form of state
Raduget, Nicolas. "Les acteurs et les voies de la mise en valeur du patrimoine alimentaire de la Touraine des années 1880 à 1990." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2016/document.
Full textThis study aims at observing the interest in Touraine food specialities and how they were promoted by various players. Starting from the 1880s, with the appearance of regionalism (an integral part of which is gastronomy), our study ends in the late 20th century, when the notion of heritage becomes widespread and gets its current form. Thanks to the meeting of the agricultural theme, regionalist dynamics (politically and culturally speaking), and the tourist identity of the “Garden of France,” the emergence of food heritage is reflected on. All involved players build up a regional identity through the promotion of centres of tourist interest and set their sights on sustaining local attractiveness. The behavioural evolution throughout the period is observed, ranging from qualitative approach to excessive commercial drive; from strong interest in “terroir” to a certain detachment from it
Solère-Sangla, Marie-Hélène. "L’invention d’une Méditerranée : patrimoine, création et identité en Roussillon : fin du XVIIIe siècle – Entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20050.
Full textBetween 1810 and 1930 the artistic and cultural circles of the “Pyrénées-Orientales” have been involved in the different policies concerning the local heritage while expressing their will to belong to the French nation. From this cultural movement was born a strong sense of identity. The first part of this study is about the conditions in which this conscience developed as well as the first actions concerning the local heritage. Between 1810 and 1860 the French official policies tried to erase the local sense of identity and to preserve national unity after the trauma of the French Revolution. Our purpose was to study the different ways in which the local heritage as well artistic creation and local historical studies have been institutionalized. The second part studies the years between 1880 and 1930 when the political evolution concerning the local heritage was no longer ruled by national institutions but by the regionalist movement and the way the “Roussillonnais” considered their region as a heritage both to be preserved and enlarged. We have tried to show the influence of French regionalism that associates federalism and a national conscience, the influence of catalan separatism in the creation of a new material culture and an artistic identity strongly marked by a historical and unbroken link with the Mediterrannean world as well as return to antiquity
De, Groff Daniel Alan. "Between worlds : two regionalists in Third Republic France." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612564.
Full textNakayama, Shun. "Genèse d’une conscience et d’une politique patrimoniales à Toulouse (1789-1913) : de la "cité palladiene" à la "ville rose"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20039.
Full textToulouse had conserved its historical monuments between 1789 and 1913. The measures were devoted to the institutionalization and valorization of these monuments as local heritage. Not only the government and local authorities, but local scholars also committed themselves to this long project. These scholars had a significant role since the Revolutionary era in the foundation of the Museum of Toulouse (1793), organization of collections and conservation of historic monuments. Seen as the ‘second city’ of France or Europe, Toulouse should be known in the art world for its conservation practices. At the time of the organization of a national system of conservation of historical monuments, local scholars established the Archaeological Society of the South of France (1831). Their frequent conflicts with the government, local authorities and private owners of monuments started in the nineteenth century. But that situation did not prevent them from conserving some historic buildings, artworks and local memory, unlike the government, which intends to find national or universal interest in these monuments especially before the enactment of the law separating the Church and the State. With the progress of the institutionalization of cultural heritage, the valorization of local heritage reflected lesser universal interest in the art of Toulouse than local historic memory with local historic and art studies and their popular books and guides. It is even more inseparable from the birth of the idea of the ‘Rose City’, which symbolizes the characteristics of the architecture of Toulouse
Gomez, Jordi. "Coopération transfrontalière et fabrique identitaire : le cas catalan." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020064/document.
Full textThe interest of a survey about european surrounding spaces follows from the transformations affecting the borders since the 1980’s : even if the transnational movements of different natures seem to take no heed of them, even if there’s a tendency to turn their physical marks invisible, and even if the political promotion of cooperation at a community level tend to overcome them. Among the border belts, those having a common history afford a real heuristic interest ; the analysis of the economical, political and institutional relation development as well as social relations maintained by border belts couples with an interrogation about the continuity of identity links over the border. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, in the Pyrénées-Orientales departement, the appeal for Catalogne has been resulting by two concomitant phenomenoms : whereas cooperation plans have increased and diversified,political and social protagonists have undertaken to revive the feeling of belonging to the local place. The survey tends to show that the interaction intensification hasn’t resulted in an integrated cross-border space advent and that identity actions don’t seem to change the territorial allegiance channel. Everything is going as if, counter to the preconceived idea of a “no border” Europe, the territorial limits were still playing an important part in the representation structures and management tendency
Dhermy, Arnaud. "De la communauté de savoir à l’inspiration intime : la petite revue de patrimoine, marqueur de nouvelles identités régionales en France sous la IIIe République." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE074/document.
Full textCorollary of the rural exodus and the industrialization, a focus on the local heritage and on the regional area emerges in France at the end of the 19th century. This concern manifests itself through the regeneration and the dynamism of journals intended for new social groups yearning for cultural activities. Prefiguration of the magazine, these journals contribute, inside of French Regions, to the definition of the regional identities. They enable the expansion of the making of heritage, previously limited to history, literature and philology, and its democratization, thanks to the valorization of popular traditions, to the private practice of the areas (tourism, environment) et to its esthetical approach. They also seek the individualization of a so far communal relation to territories. Finally, they rejuvenate a conception of heritage based on legacy and atavism, in favor of a more modern concept of chosen heritage, especially in the context of escaping daily life
Mihail, Benoît. "Le "Néo-Flamand" en France: un passé régional retrouvé et réinventé sous la Troisième République." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211363.
Full textBolle, Gauthier. "Un acteur de la scène professionnelle des Trente Glorieuses, de la Reconstruction aux grands ensembles : l'architecte alsacien Charles Stoskopf (1907-2004)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG022/document.
Full textThis thesis considers the career of Alsatian architect, Charles-Gustave Stoskopf (1907-2004), who was awarded in the Prix de Rome in 1933. It is based mainly on research in his agency archives. He was professionally active during the “Thirty Glorious Years” in France, starting in 1945 when he was involved in post-war Reconstruction and given responsibility for the rebuilding of villages around Colmar razed to the ground in the conflict. Later, he designed a number of major developments in Alsace and the Paris area. To shed light on his career, we explore the various aspects of the architect’s life, conduct an architectural analysis of a few of his most significant works and, finally, consider the transversality that is a feature of his considerable output. Our study reveals his use of various registers of expression, all of them marked by academic terminology and an Alsatian heritage to which he refers constantly while giving it a new innovative twist. He also succeeded in drawing on various influences, enabling him to respond to unusual commissions during this period of modernisation and strong growth
Mirande, Sylvie Corinne. "Les contes populaires de la grande-lande (f. Arnaudin) : realites regionales et conte populaire." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20083.
Full textA mirror, product and vector of a community consciouness, the oral culture of ancienne lande has been immortalized by an outstanding ethnographer : felix arnaudin. Under the influence of a vision and a literary style, the mythical era touches the chronological past and the customary fact, thus underlying the rich diversity og genres and the unity of an anthology in which the supernaturel, esoterism and history are closely interwoven. The study of the interactions between the narrative and the context reveals two essential characteristics of the tales : the integration and the power of social control. These two movements are illustrated, among other things, by the local assimilation of a national literary heritage ("bibliotheque bleue de troyes"). Through this constant struggle for self-assertion, the oral tradition and the protection of a social system of ancien regime appear to be consubstantial. The analysis of the "holographic" and "homeostatic" constituants of the narrative (both concepts being borrowed from cybernetics) then mainly centres on the mirror effects and the evolution process of a very controlled. . . Frenzy
Croizier-Varillon, Isabelle. "L'art sacré en Béarn et en Pays Basque dans la période de l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU1010/document.
Full textThe interwar years in France witnessed a revival of sacred Art. After the 1905 law on the separation of Church and State, the Church had to reorganize and renew its spiritual message and reposition its action in the context of a changing society. The creation of religious art workshops as well as the launching of the Parisian “Chantiers du Cardinal”, initiated by cardinal Verdier, supported by a number of reviews such as L’Art Sacré, gave a new impulse to the production of religious art. The diocese of Bayonne took a full part in this initiative. It was keen to contribute in original and dynamic ways to this new direction and tried to include regional elements and in particular features reflecting Basque and Bearnais identities. The joint work done by bishops and priests involved in building churches, architects, glassmakers and mosaic artists, painters, sculptors and even goldsmiths, shows how well-established and even conventional designs were revisited to produce an art which hesitated between daring innovation and compromise. Indeed, the sacred art of the diocese of Bayonne was marked by a mixture of tradition and renewal, regionalism and modernity
Massire, Hugo. "Pierre Dufau architecte (1908-1985) : un libéral discipliné : parcours, postures, produits." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2031.
Full textActive from the late 1930s to the 1980s, Pierre Dufau (1908-1985) is one of the leading performers in the French architecture during the ‘Trente Glorieuses’ period, due to the quantitative importance of his built production. Specialized in office buildings, public buildings and facilities, he was also involved in the field of urban planning by designing the reconstruction plan of the city of Amiens, and thirty years later by being responsible for the conception of the ‘Nouveau Créteil’ masterplan, in Paris suburbs. Pierre Dufau is relatively unnoticed in the historiography of contemporary architecture, similarly to many architects of his generation, although recipients of public work orders, and most of the time recipients of the ‘Prix de Rome’. The details of his production reveal the complexity of a professional career where, motivated by both commercial strategy and conviction, the architect ultimately converted to modernist theses after a youth marked by respect for the lessons of classicism. As a prolific writer but without being a theorist nor a teacher, Pierre Dufau strived to give through his posthumous memoirs a meaning to his professional path. In this thesis, we propose to go beyond the plastic and technical analysis of the buildings to focus on the rationality of their production cycle and the coherence of the discourse that accompanies a work essentially unnoticed in the history of art so far. We also study the temporality of Dufau's critical reception with the support of the inventory of his office’s unpublished archives, most of the time original
Rallet, Alain. "La theorie economique contemporaine et les disparites regionales." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIME002.
Full textThe treatment of regional disparities by economic analysis depends on the manner by which regional disparities become a national problem. This problem changes along the different periods. Economic policy about this problem defines object and orientations of economic analysis
Barthélémy, Claire. "Régionalisme et institutions territoriales dans l'Union européenne : Belgique, Espagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni." Paris 1, 2006. https://acces-distant.sciences-po.fr/http/www.harmatheque.com/ebook/le-regionalisme-institutionnel-en-europe-droit-compare-en-belgique--espagne--italie--royaumeuni--france.
Full textSparwasser, Reinhard. "Zentralismus, Dezentralisation, Regionalismus und Föderalismus in Frankreich : eine institutionen-, theorien- und ideengeschichtliche Darstellung /." Berlin : [BRD] : Duncker und Humblot, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375922483.
Full textCarson, Kristina. "La survie du breton en France par l'education, The Survival of Breton in France through Education." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1418232061.
Full textNardelli-Malgrand, Anne-Sophie. "La rivalité franco-italienne en Europe balkanique et danubienne, de la Conférence de la Paix (1919) au Pacte à quatre (1933) : intérêts nationaux et représentations du système européen." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040169/document.
Full textBy 1919, France and Italy look to the Balkan and Danubian Region, shaped by the collapse of multinational empires, to ensure their safety and power. While the Adriatic question drives away the two countries, they find a temporary consensus on Danubian Europe: neither Anschluss, nor Danubian confederation. This modus vivendi is however shattered in 1924 when the French desire to better organize its system of alliances meets fascist revisionism. Both powers try to overcome the difficulties created by the international movement for the Anschluss, the opposition of the Little Entente and Hungary, the status of Yugoslavia, but their divergent representations of what should be a renovated European concert prevent any collaboration. Their confrontation promotes the destabilization of the Balkans and the Danubian Region : the link between the two phenomenons breaks out in the open during the negotiations for the economic reconstruction of Europe between 1931 and 1933. In the wake of these, the Four Power Pact was designed by French diplomacy as an opportunity to tie Italy to the French vision of the organization of the continent, while Mussolini figures it as the first step in the disruption of the order created by the peace treaties: the Balkans and Danube was the great unspoken issue of the Four Power Pact
TEYSSONEYRE, VALERIE. "Inversion du tenseur des moments sismiques pour des seismes de magnitude moderee enregistres a des distances regionales." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10017.
Full textGiannangeli, E. "Decentramento territoriale e regionalismo francese : origini, evoluzione e recenti sviluppi: dottorato di ricerca in diritto costituzionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/50880.
Full textLe, Stum Philippe. "La Bretagne dans la gravure sur bois (1850-1950)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040019.
Full textBrittany is the region of France which attracted the greatest number of artists between the mid-19th and 20th centuries. The presence of painters is known, but the same cannot be said for the field of etching. The aim of this thesis is to contribute towards filling that gap.The study is based around the creation of a corpus. Its analysis reveals the importance of the theme adopted during each of the main periods of the development of western woodcut printing between 1850 and 1950. The definitions of these themes form the internal dynamic of the thesis.First of all the appearance of Brittany in professional interpretive etching is related. Then its place in the birth of original wood block printing is detailed. The following chapters are devoted to the opposing groups of artists, those who used colour and those who held to the aesthetic of black and white prints. The study of the colourists begins by highlighting the impact of Japanese wood-block techniques. It is followed by the resurgence of camaïeu and then the return to the western tradition of colouring after printing.Analysis of the more technically homogenous black print production focuses attention on the two themes around which almost all representations of Brittany revolve: the sea and the countryside. It underlines the regional contribution to the vogue for books illustrated with woodcut prints during the period between the wars. Finally, the presentation of militantly Breton works marks a specific episode of this panoramic overview of artistic output which, despite its regional origins, symbolises no less a part of the history of the art and technique of wood-block carving
GRATACOS, SUZANNE. "Les femmes pyreneennes dans la culture traditionnelle du comminges et du couserans. L'heritage euskaro-aquitain." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20093.
Full textThe "inside ethnology" in the comminges and couserans mountains shows that remains in these agro-pastoral zones a feminine condition which is exceptional in the european traditional rural societies. The investigations made in fifty-two villages (one hundred and fifty three persons, eighty three hours of audio and video recordings) result in the same findings : persistence of the birth-right until the second worldwar, "crossed-matrimony", numerous convivial customs showing sex equality within complementarity. The oral documents coming from informers show the subsistence of cultural schemes preceding the romanization (and frequently preindoeuropean), women sexual liberty in spite of compelling nineteenth century, chtonian myths, pagan-christian symbiosis, specific calendar customs, persistence in the contemporaneous life of clauses removed from the laws since the "legislative". Anthropological features, toponimy, mythology, subsistence of a number of social and cultural structures show the direct relationship between the comminges and the basque ethnies. Col de port and salat-ariege interfluve are herefore a triple frontier between a "vascon west", heir of the euskaro-aquitanian culture, and a "languedocian east" : anthropological frontier (isogenic curve of seventy percent of blood group o) social frontier (no birth-right and beginning of fatherhood), linguistic frontier (isoglossic curve between the "gascon" and "languedocian" language areas). The comparative study of the nearly regions shows it : this original feminine condition is tide to the production structures since it is only limited to the mountain pastoralship. The pyrenean conservatory made it possible. The prehistoric archeology, the anthropology, the linguistics and the ethnology permit to propose a geographical and chronological origin of the euskarian pyrenean ethny : from the "illyricum" of south-eastern europe, and seventh millenium b. P
Calleri, Giulia <1995>. "“La variazione sociolinguistica nella lingua dei segni italiana: Due varietà regionali (siciliana e veneta) a confronto”." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17383.
Full textKYE, KI-SEOK. "L'amenagement urbain et ses acteurs : etude comparee de deux organisations nationales (coree du sud et france) et de deux grandes agglomerations regionales (cheong-joo et strasbourg)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR1GEO1.
Full textThis study aimed to examine comparatively the role of major participants who relate to urban development in korea and in france, by means of analysis about their competences and their administrative tools. The urban development in korea has been highly influenced by the central government or central government-owned enterprises : where as, after the decentralization in france, the local government and local public enterprises than the central government have played more important role
Dongotou, Thimoté. "Les dynamiques d'intégration économique et monétaire en zone franc à l'heure de l'euro et développement institutionnel." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0145.
Full textThesis devotes itself for object to introduce, in touch with economic crisises, dynamics of incorporation in franc area at time of the euro. Group is constructed around four parties: I/ The franc area as plan of incorporation and economic development (historical and progressive approach). II/ Approach incorporation by the taxation and rules; III/ monetary creation in Africain franc area (AFA) « conditions and scenarioes »; IV/ new economic regulations and political economics of incorporation. Method consists in mobilizing numerous theoretical and empiritical analyses, in partie of an important reading. On the other hand, the author does not work out an original job of an empiritical or econometric point of view. The method is applied to several objets spotted within the franc area African and mobilizes the existent of jobs of heterodox of keynesian, marxist, inspiration, regulationniste, conventionaliste, evolutionist. Thesis concludes that the Franc area as organization sui generis is not an optimum monetary zone; that a harmonization of the taxation is necessary and that the heterodox theory of public finances borrowed from jobs of post keynesian authors and circuitists few-to be applied in PVD and in ZF A; that the analysis of the currency supranational and scenarioes of intended of the African franc area seem to be accomplishable only the skyline distant
Rodrigues, Daniel Marcelino. "O federalismo como instrumento de gestão/prevenção de conflitos : os casos da Bósnia-Herzegovina e da República Francesa." Doctoral thesis, FEUC, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/23521.
Full textDesde a Antiguidade clássica, o federalismo e os modelos de organização políticoadministrativa semelhantes são, desde há muito, sistemas advogados por diversos autores, tão diferentes entre si como as épocas e os contextos em que viveram. Independentemente das razões que deram origem a estas uniões ou da sua longevidade, a unidade na diversidade foi sempre uma das consequências imediatas da sua constituição. Nem todas resultaram. Porém, o modelo federal continua a ser alvo de uma utópica visão que o torna de certa forma atractivo. Este estudo observa este modelo sob o ângulo dos estudos para a paz e da resolução de conflitos. Isto significa que o federalismo é analizado em termos conceptuais e empíricos de modo a entender de que forma pode ser entendido, não apenas como um instrumento de resolução de conflitos, mas também e essencialmente como instrumento de prevenção e gestão de conflitos em contextos de tensão étnica ou conflitualidade no seio de Estados multinacionais. A compreensão do modelo federal passa em primeiro lugar pela análise crítica das relações humanas à luz dos conceitos complementares de nacionalismo e etnicidade. Esta serve sobretudo para entender o que está na origem da violência entre diferentes grupos etnonacionais e identificar possíveis pontos de partida para solucionar alguns dos seus elementos. É na sua sequência que se poderá entender de que forma o federalismo pode contribuir para atenuar ou eliminar os focos de tensão que existem entre eles. A crítica à falibilidade do modelo federal perante processos secessionistas ou enquanto catalisador dos mesmos será também alvo de questionamento à luz do que se entende por construção da paz, com a procura de uma solução perante este tipo de situações. Este tese não tem nenhum estudo de caso entendido como tal mas dois exemplos. Estes exemplos, a Bósnia-Herzegovina e a República francesa, servem simultaneamente para demonstrar os limites do modelo federal e quais as suas potencialidades em situações de tensão etnonacional. Duas realidades diferentes, mas dois desafios para o federalismo. Se o caso bósnio demonstra as dificuldades de um regime federal pós-conflito, o caso francês revela as suas capacidades. Por fim, a complexidade do processo de construção europeia e a frequente alusão a este modelo político exige uma avaliação da sua viabilidade e os seus moldes. Contudo, contrariamente a uma tendência geral, não é um federalismo de Estados-nação que está no centro desta análise mas um federalismo de regiões resultante da cada vez maior importância assumida por estas últimas, não apenas ao nível europeu mas também e sobretudo ao nível nacional. Em suma, o objectivo geral deste estudo passa, não pela mera revisitação de um conceito largamente estudado e analisado, mas pelo questionamento do mesmo e da sua viabilidade enquanto elemento potenciador de relações interétnicas pacíficas, tanto em situações de paz formal como também de pós-conflito.
Since classical Antiquity, federalism as well as analogous systems of political and administrative organisation are, for long, defended by several authors, as different from each other as their time and their milieu. Regardless of the reasons that gave rise to this kind of associations or their longevity, unity in diversity has always been one of the immediate consequences of their development. Not all of them result. However, the federal model continues to be seen with a utopian vision that makes it somewhat attractive. This study looks at this system under the angle of peace studies and conflict resolution. This means that federalism is analysed in conceptual and empirical terms in order to understand how they can be perceived not only as an instrument of conflict resolution, but also and primarily as an instrument of conflict prevention and conflict management in contexts of ethnic tension or conflict within multinational states. Understanding the federal model needs firstly critical analysis of human relations in the light of the complementary concepts of nationalism and ethnicity. This serves mainly to understand what lies at the root of violence between different ethnonational groups and to identify possible starting points to solve some of its elements. It is as its outcome that we can understand how federalism can contribute to mitigate or eliminate the focus of tension existing between them. The critique of the fallibility of the federal model to secessionist processes or as a catalyst of secession will also be questioned at the light of what is meant by peacebuilding, with the search for a solution to this kind of situations. This thesis has no case study understood as such but two examples. These examples, Bosnia-Herzegovina and the French Republic, serve both to demonstrate the limits of the federal model and what is its potential in situations of ethnonational tension. Two different realities, but two challenges to federalism. If the Bosnian case demonstrates the difficulties faced by post-conflict federal arrangements, the French case reveals its capabilities. Finally, the complexity of the process of European construction and the frequent allusion to this political model requires an assessment of its feasibility and its shape. However, unlike a general trend, it is not a federalism of nation-states which is at the core of this analysis but a federalism of the regions resulting from the increasing importance assumed by the latter, not only at European level but also and above all at national level. In a nutshell, the general aim of this study is not a mere revisiting of a concept largely studied and analysed, but its questioning and as well as the examination of its viability as an instrument promoting peaceful interethnic relations, both in situations of formal peace as well as post-conflict contexts.
Gasiglia, Rémy. "Le théâtre nissart aux XIXe et XXe siècles : étude historique, dramaturgique et thématique d'un phénomène culturel de langue d'Oc." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2037.
Full textThe theatre occupies an important place in the langue d'oc literature of the Nice region. Although the presepi must be more ancient, authorwitten nissart theatre was born at the beginning of the XIXth century, in a complex and stimulating historico-cultural context. Still very much alive today after enjoying a golden age during the period between the world wars, it was for a long time characterized by a split between the popular companies and the bourgeois or intellectual compamies. Its dramaturgy is distinguished by the richness of its narrative structures, the variety of its styles and methods, and the quality of its interpretations and scenographic accomplishments. Enjoying constant renewal, at the same rhythm as modern theatre, it has retained its aesthetic originality, as well as its links with other local arts (those of carnival, music and painting). Its choice of themes is founded on a synthesis of history, traditions and a vast intertext. It reveals a psychology, a perception of space and time, an often satirical view of peoples, economy and, society, a set of values ; it takes a particular interest in the problem of language and ind meaning systems. This theatre, a communications phenomenon of the same dimension
Piot, Céline. "Les résistances à la République dans le coeur de la Gascogne (Gers, Landes, Lot-et-Garonne) de 1870 à 1914." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30043/document.
Full textA considerable amount of studies tend to reach the same conclusion, namely that the Departments situated in the heartland of Gascony (the Gers, the Landes and the Lot-et-Garonne) offered little resistance to the Republican ideal between 1870 and 1914. What little resistance there was, was not enough to overthrow the Republic. A cursory examination of the political picture of the three departments shows that voters adhered progressively to Republican ideas; even if the rate at which this occurred varied from one area to another. But can we be satisfied with this general overview ? Is this confirmed by a more in-depth study comparing national and local figures ? Was Gascony really an early day Republic, little given to contestation either from conservatives or the extreme leftThe first part (which deals with the state of the nation in the 1870’s) shows that the conservatives, albeit divided, were still powerful. Their antirepublican faction was empowered through channels of the local press and regional societies. The agricultural faction is traditionally a right wing preserve but is this really translated into a right wing vote at elections ? As from the decade of the 1880’s, the IIIe Republic took root and at the same time the conservatives declined slowly. This is the subject of the second part. In Gascony, however, a number of local dignitaries continued to wield political and cultural power through societies, the press and the felibreen movement. Although hopes of restoring the Monarchy or the Empire were never completely extinguished, they were nevertheless sevenly dampened. National crises (the boulangism, the Dreyfus affair, the attempted coup d’Etat of Déroulède…) reinforced the Republic instead of overthrowing it. In the period from 1890 to 1914, forms of resistance to the Republic were put in place which are usually associated with the 1920’s. The right wing tendency in nationalism is at first reinforced and then the right wing is divided by the Ralliement. The extreme left makes itself felt more forcefully. Added to this the cultural revendications linked to the felibreen movement become more politically based and Gascony is gripped by federalist and decentralising ideas which are tools of the right against the Republican regime. Clerics continue to fight laws governing schools and lead a counter offensive which has often been minimised but is nevertheless a force to be reckoned with
Zanoaga, Téodor-Florin. "Contribution à la description des particularités lexicales du français régional des Antilles. Étude d’un corpus de littérature contemporaine : les romans LʼHomme-au-Bâton (1992) et L’Envers du décor (2006) de l’auteur antillais Ernest Pépin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040274/document.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to contribute to the study of the French variation in the Lesser Antilles, analyzing lexical particularities in a contemporary literary corpus: the novels L’Homme-au-Bâton (1992) and L’Envers du décor (2006) written by the Antillean author Ernest Pepin.After a short presentation of several specific phenomena from the francophone Caribbean area, we will make an inventory of the main sources we had at our disposal for the lexicological study of the Antillean regionalisms.Different types of regionalisms were discovered and they will be commented: heritages, bor-rowings, formal and / or semantic innovations. The two novels written by Ernest Pepin repre-sent a good corpus to illustrate the lexical productivity of the variety of French from the Lesser Antilles and its multiple possibilities of expression.The best represented semantic fields are: food, music, flora, fauna and spiritual life. At the formal level, the compounding is the most productive type of word formation. At the seman-tic level, some phenomena of semantic restriction and extension, and the building of new meanings by metaphor and metonymy among others can be observed.The lexical analysis of the regionalisms in a literary corpus raises many methodological problems (making the distinction between regionalisms and idiolectal phenomena, rebuilding the history of the words, ethical problems, difficulties related to lexicographic tools and tech-niques, working with disparate and ambiguous data).Our doctoral thesis could be a step forward towards a complex dictionary of the variety of French in the Lesser Antilles, but a lot of ideas are for the moment still on drawing board and the researches should continue in this direction
Bezzi, Gaia. "Tornare a pensare di Maurizio Bacchilega: uno spaccato di realtà quotidiana. Proposta di traduzione di una selezione di poesie locali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21357/.
Full textRoche, Régine. "Les Groupements Hospitaliers de Territoire : vers un nouveau modèle de la performance des réseaux territorialisés d'organisations hospitalières." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30044.
Full textThe purpose of this research work is to study the scope of application of the public hospital service in the regionalised networks of hospital organizations (RTO) and highlight the variables that condition the adequacy of their development path with the objectives of a public hospital activity. Starting from the assumption that the network reorganization of the hospital system would help thwart the great dichotomies (public / private) on which is built the prosecution and therefore rebuild hybridization service management method public hospital, this research aims to show that the balance between performance and production of a public hospital activity based on network development path and on anticipating adaptive and opportunistic strategies that could be implemented by his members. This study led this research to focus on the determinants of network development trajectory territorially of hospital organizations that is to say, the external benchmarks that could allow assessment of their performance, and focus in terms of strategic management on the practical exploration of meta-piloting a regionalised network: if 'the Hospital Group of Territory'. Strategic innovation is a continuation 'of contract theory representing the hospital as a true nexus of contracts between the different stakeholders and which aims to break down barriers between methods of management between the private / public sectors, administrative / medical, health care providers.' Through modeling of performance evaluation from management tools such indicators 'balanced scorecard', this research proposes to develop an operational methodology for assessing the overall performance of territorialized networks of hospital organizations as criteria that focus not only on the value created for members of the network but also on the value created for the customer-user. This theoretical model is applied to the case of the Hospital Group of Territory to get the first results
LOUGHLIN, John. "Regionalism and ethnic nationalism in France : a case study of Corsica." Doctoral thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5301.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Vincent Wright, Nuffield College, Oxford ; Prof. Yves Mény, University of Paris II ; Prof. Michel Denis, University of Rennes ; Prof. Frank Delmartino, University of Leuven ; Prof. Jean Blondel, European University Institute
First made available online 08 January 2019
Rubešová, Alžběta. "Politika regionálního rozvoje na Korsice v letech 2000-2013." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333205.
Full textRACCAH, Aurélien. "L'application directe du droit de l'Union européenne par les entités décentralisées : approche comparative en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et en France." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13304.
Full textExamining board: John Bell (Cambridge University); Bruno De Witte (EUI); Otto Pfersmann (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne); Jacques Ziller (Supervisor, former EUI, Università di Pavia)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Devolved bodies are local and regional authorities in the Member States mainly responsible for economic development, environment, transport... In these fields, EU law has progressively become preponderant. How do the devolved bodies implement the European Law? What are the legal consequences and their responsibilities? Firstly, I take a special interest in the foundations of the norms of devolution in Great Britain, federalism in Germany and décentralisation in France. All entities qualified as 'devolved entities' have a power to make subordinate legislation in these matters. It is necessary to note that EC law is uninterested in the form of the national measures applying EC law. It is more a question of degree of decentralization of the state. Secondly, the problem raised results from the legally binding legislation taken on the basis of the EC Treaty. Regulations, directives which are 'sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional' and decisions are directly applicable in national orders. The possibility of confrontation with a national norm, general as individual, is problematic. The Simmenthal jurisprudence implies the national norm should be put aside, even when valid. European law has no competence to regulate the territorial organization of Member States. The principle of institutional autonomy drawn by the ECJ prohibits any interference of the European norm. European institutions are thus limited to the material competences. Consequently, the European norm directly applicable lacks an important element of a normal norm, which is the determination of the organ. That means that this norm cannot be effective without the national norm which is exclusively competent for this determination. Finally, I raise two important problems. On the one hand, the complexity of European law shows the failure to adapt to the coordination between the devolved administration, the national representation and the EU. On the other hand, I underline the lack of direct constraint towards devolved entities which apply European law insofar as the state assumes this responsibility for them. That explains, in part, why the British and French states tend to keep the control of the implementation of European law. The German Länder stand out from this tendency according to general powers enshrined in the Grundgesetz.
Miškovská, Veronika. "Proměny francouzské jazykové politiky ve vztahu k regionálním jazykům." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304441.
Full textReiterová, Martina. "Sebereprezentace Bretonců v regionalistickém diskurzu mezi koncem 19.století a první světovou válkou." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350642.
Full textKřivánková, Alena. "Langue d'oc v učeneckém diskursu před a po Velké francouzské revoluci." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-374145.
Full textBernardo, João Ribeiro Lourenço 1988. "Regionalismo em arquitetura : a perspetiva de Gion A. Caminada e Diébédo Francis Kéré." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11067/3724.
Full textExame público realizado em 17 de Janeiro de 2018
Habitamos um mundo em que cada vez mais as diferenças entre culturas, povos e países tendem a esbater-se. Como resultado desta inevitabilidade, assistimos constantemente à contaminação de hábitos em prol de uma sociedade mundial uniforme, culminando na perda de identidade e de pertença entre pessoas e seus lugares. Nesta dissertação, pretendemos perceber qual o papel da arquitetura neste panorama. Como se tem comportado ao longo da história e qual a viabilidade de uma resposta atual e eficaz na preservação da individualidade dos lugares, sem que com isso se perca as virtudes de um futuro tecnologicamente evoluído e preocupado com a sustentabilidade dos nossos atos. Encaramos por isso a viabilidade de uma arquitetura capaz potenciar o desenvolvimento territorial. Com a intenção de relacionar estes assuntos, aprofundamos o estudo do regionalismo em arquitetura em função da apresentação de dois arquitetos cujo trabalho contribui positivamente para uma perspetiva atual destas matérias.
We inhabit a world in which more and more the differences between cultures, peoples and countries tend to fade. As a result of this almost inevitability, we constantly witness to the contamination of habits towards a uniform world society, culminating in the loss of identity and belonging between people and their places. In this dissertation we intend to understand the role of architecture in this panorama. How has it behaved throughout history and what is the feasibility of a current and effective response in preserving the individuality of places, without losing the virtues of a technologically advanced future and concerned with the sustainability of our actions. We therefore consider the feasibility of an architecture capable of fostering territorial development. With the intention of relating these subjects, we deepen the study of regionalism in architecture in function of the presentation of two architects whose work contributes positively to a current perspective of these subjects.