Dissertations / Theses: 'Regime'

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Watman, Kenneth Harry. "The relationship between regime strength and the propensity to engage in armed interstate conflict." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1070315805.

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Kailitz, Steffen, and Daniel Stockemer. "Regime legitimation, elite cohesion and the durability of autocratic regime types." Sage, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35555.

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We present a theory that addresses the question of why autocracies with a regime legitimation which ties the destiny of the members of the ruling elite, namely the nobility or ideocratic elite, to the survival of the autocracy, namely (ruling) monarchies and communist ideocracies, are more durable than other kinds of autocracies. Using logistic regression analysis and event history analysis on a dataset on autocratic regimes in the period 1946 to 2009, we are able to show that ruling monarchies and communist ideocracies are indeed the most durable autocratic regime types.

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Ferreira, Christiano. "Mudança do regime previdenciário de repartição para o regime misto :." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2620.

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The slowdown in population growth, with low rates of fertility and mortality, and increased life expectancy and survival, are causing significant changes in age structure of the country, resulting in increasing aging population. Social security in Brazil is going to have fundamental importance for the older population, yet there are funding problems with the increase in the deficit by"reversing the population pyramid." This work emphasizes the importance of discussing reforms to Social Security in Brazil. It aims to address the possible alternatives of the Ministry of Social Security to reduce the pension deficit over time. It is also carried out a summary of relevant facts that build the history of Social Security until today, together with studies and actuarial projections, national and international, to contribute to reducing imbalances.
A desaceleração no ritmo de crescimento da população, com baixas taxas de fecundidade e mortalidade, e o aumento da expectativa de vida e sobrevida, são fatores que ocasionaram mudanças expressivas na estrutura etária do país, resultando no crescente envelhecimento populacional. A Previdência Social no Brasil passa a ter importância fundamental para a população idosa, contudo há problemas de financiamento com o aumento do déficit através da “inversão da pirâmide populacional”. Este trabalho ressalta a importância da discussão de reformas para a Previdência Social no Brasil. E tem como objetivo tratar as possíveis alternativas do Ministério da Previdência Social para diminuir o déficit previdenciário ao longo do tempo. Também é realizada uma síntese dos fatos relevantes que constroem a trajetória da Previdência até os dias de hoje, conjuntamente com estudos e projeções atuariais, nacionais e internacionais, visando contribuir para a redução dos desequilíbrios.

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Kim, Joy A. "Regime interplay : a case study of the climate change and trade regimes." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273479.

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Vogl, Joseph. "The Financial Regime." Univesität Leipzig, 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72859.

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In his “Postscript on Control Societies,” Deleuze notably refers to a “mutation of capitalism” as one of the key characteristics of the post-disciplinary regime he terms control society. “The operation of markets,” he writes, “is now the instrument of social control and forms the impudent breed of our masters” (1992: 6). In the following essay, I will focus on a section of the economy in which this mutation is especially visible: the realm of finance, which in recent years has assumed an increasingly political and governmental function.

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Barnwell, Anna Theodora. "Multiple Measurement of International Regime Effectiveness : Comparative Study of the International Ozone Depletion Regime and Climate Change Regime." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for sosiologi og statsvitenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-13059.

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The study of international environmental regime effectiveness is contextualized in globalization. In this classificatory and comparative study, the cases of the ozone depletion regime and climate change regime are evaluated for their level of effectiveness. Regime effectiveness is conceptualized in a three-fold indicator operationalization of “output,” “outcome,” and “impact.” This multiple-measurement approach to regime effectiveness facilitates a robustness check of the levels of effectiveness of the ozone depletion regime and the climate change regime. The study employs an analytical framework based on the standards of collective optimum and goal attainment. The classification of regime effectiveness through this framework provides nuanced findings for each regime depending on which operationalization of effectiveness is applied. The comparison between the regimes finds that they are similar in terms of the outcome indicator, but vary significantly on the output and impact indicators, with the ozone regime scoring a high level of effectiveness and the climate regime ranking a low level of effectiveness. The findings emphasize areas of institutional design and scientific overlap between the regimes that could be used as a platform for a future explanatory study.

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Simpson, Fiona M. A. "Shocks and regime development : the case of the nuclear nonproliferation regime." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14457.

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The nuclear nonproliferation regime was established in the late 1950's and 1960's, especially with the creation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1968, and has altered considerably in subsequent decades. It has also been subject to the challenges posed by several external shocks. This thesis seeks to examine the relationship, if any, between shocks and the ways in which the regime has changed from its inception to the present day. While there is a wide theoretical literature on international regimes, much of it ignores the ways in which regimes change and develop over time. Instead, most regime theory focuses on the reasons behind regime creation and decay, rather than on the processes that occur in between. When the question of regime change has been examined, it has also commonly been assumed that such change occurs in a gradual, incremental fashion. This dissertation will examine the nuclear nonproliferation regime in order to challenge the assumptions in regime theory regarding the existence and manner of regime change. Specifically, the relationship between certain shocks and subsequent change (or its absence) will be examined through four contrasting case studies of shocks and their aftermaths. They involve the Indian nuclear test of 1974, the Israeli attack on Iraq's nuclear reactor in 1981, the post-Gulf War revelations of Iraq's nuclear weapon programme, and the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests of 1998. These case studies make it possible to understand both the implications for regime theory generally, and the circumstances under which such change occurs, or fails to occur. The thesis ultimately asserts that the nonproliferation regime has indeed changed considerably since its creation, of necessity for its survival, and that such change was often non-incremental. It ends by proposing a model by which to illustrate the conditions under which regime change occurs in response to a shock.

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Ameida, Junior Cesar de. "A segurança e saúde no trabalho no regime CLT e no regime estatutário: uma abordagem do planejamento governamental comparando o tema nos dois regimes." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2636.

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A segurança e saúde no trabalho é tema de grande relevância nos dias atuais, sobretudo, em razão do elevado custo financeiro, social e para a saúde dos trabalhadores relacionados aos agravos decorrentes dos riscos existentes nas atividades laborais. Desde a Revolução Industrial e no Brasil desde o fim da escravidão o tema vem progressivamente adquirindo maior importância e chamando a atenção das autoridades públicas. No Brasil a segurança e saúde do trabalho é amplamente abordada e disciplinada na legislação trabalhista através das disposições da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas – CLT e das Normas Regulamentadoras, emitidas pelo Ministério do Trabalho, bem como de outros instrumentos legais afins. Entretanto, no âmbito do serviço público a realidade é bastante diferente. Apesar de o setor público abrigar diversas atividades que implicam em riscos à saúde e à integridade física de seus trabalhadores, a SST é marcada pela omissão legislativa nesse setor. Enquanto no regime CLT a disciplina legal e regulamentar do tema é bastante satisfatória em termos de abrangência, no serviço público, por sua vez a disciplina do tema resume-se a tratar dos adicionais ocupacionais, deixando de lado importantes programas e medidas que são utilizadas no regime celetista. O objetivo geral deste estudo é propor alternativas para sanar a omissão legislativa e regulamentar sobre saúde e segurança no trabalho no regime jurídico único federal (estatutário). O trabalho foi elaborado com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Discute-se a possibilidade de criação de alternativas para superar a omissão legislativa e regulamentar sobre SST que atinge os trabalhadores do setor público com vistas a garantir maior isonomia no tratamento dos trabalhadores de ambos os regimes, no que diz respeito à proteção de sua saúde e segurança no trabalho.
Safety and health at work is a subject which has great relevance nowadays, mainly due to the high financial, social and health costs of workers related to the grieves arising from the existing risks in the work activities. Since the Industrial Revolution, and in Brazil, since the end of slavery the issue has gradually become more important and has been drawing the attention of public authorities. In Brazil, occupational safety and health is widely approached and disciplined in labor legislation through the provisions of the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT) and the Regulatory Norms issued by the Ministry of Labor, as well as other related legal instruments. However, within the public service the reality is quite different. Although the public sector has several activities that imply risks to the health and physical integrity of its workers, the SHW is marked by the legislative omission in this sector. While in the CLT regime the legal and regulatory discipline of the subject is quite satisfactory in terms of scope, in the public service, in its turn the discipline of the topic boils down to dealing with occupational additional which is paid to those who work in circumstances of risk, leaving aside important programs and initiatives that are used in the private sector. The general objective of this study is to propose alternatives to solve the legislative and regulatory omission on health and safety at work in the federal (statutory) single legal regime. The work was elaborated taking as a base bibliographical and documentary research. The possibility of creating alternatives to overcoming the legislative and regulatory omission of SHW affecting public sector workers is discussed, with a view in ensuring greater equality in the treatment of workers in both regimes with regard to the protection of their health and safety at work.

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Wood, Holly. "Political participation in authoritarian regimes elections and demonstrations as catalysts for regime change /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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Gordon, Alissa Emily. "Collapse of the Arab Spring democratization and regime stability in Arab authoritarian regimes /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2010. http://worldcat.org/oclc/643074722/viewonline.

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Shvets, Daria. "The International legal regime of submarine cables: a global public interest regime." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671344.

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This thesis, entitled The International Legal Regime Of Submarine Cables: A Global Public Interest Regime, aims to analyze the legal regime governing submarine cables, identify its deficiencies and examine how they might be addressed by international law. The main idea of this research is that modern legal regime of submarine cables is fragmented and incomprehensive and consequently requires substantial and institutional changes. The study consists of three sections: the first section is devoted to the legal nature of submarine cables as an object of regulation; the second section addresses current legal regime of submarine cables on several levels such as public international law, domestic law of states and private international law; the third section, consolidating the analysis made in two previous sections, presents suggestions on how the existing legal regime might be changed to provide better submarine cables governance.
La presente tesis doctoral, que lleva por título El régimen jurídico internacional de los cables submarinos: un régimen de interés público global, tiene como objetivo analizar el régimen jurídico que rige los cables submarinos, identificar sus deficiencias y examinar cómo podrían ser abordados por el derecho internacional. La idea principal de esta investigación es que el régimen jurídico moderno de los cables submarinos es fragmentado e incompleto y, en consecuencia, requiere cambios sustanciales e institucionales. El estudio consta de tres secciones: la primera sección está dedicada a la naturaleza jurídica de los cables submarinos como objeto de regulación; la segunda sección aborda el régimen jurídico actual de los cables submarinos en varios niveles, como el Derecho internacional público, el derecho interno de los Estados y el Derecho internacional privado; la tercera sección, que consolida el análisis realizado en dos secciones anteriores, presenta sugerencias sobre cómo se podría cambiar el régimen jurídico existente para proporcionar una mejor gobernanza de los cables submarinos.
Aquesta tesi, titulada El règim jurídic internacional de cables submarins: un règim d'interès públic global, pretén analitzar el règim jurídic que regula els cables submarins, identificar-ne les deficiències i examinar com poden abordar el dret internacional públic. La idea principal d'aquesta investigació és que el règim jurídic modern dels cables submarins està fragmentat i incomprensiu i, per tant, requereix canvis substancials i institucionals. L’estudi consta de tres seccions: la primera secció està dedicada a la naturalesa jurídica dels cables submarins com a objecte de regulació; la segona secció aborda el règim jurídic actual dels cables submarins a diversos nivells com el dret internacional públic, el dret intern dels estats i el dret internacional privat; la tercera secció, que consolida l’anàlisi feta en dos apartats anteriors, presenta suggeriments sobre com es pot canviar el règim jurídic existent per proporcionar una millor governança dels cables submarins.

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Cruz, Vital Macário da. "Elementos diferenciais do Regime Diferenciado de Contratações em face do regime vigente." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/24396.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Economia, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Economia do Setor Público, 2017.
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O presente estudo teve por objetivo encontrar, por meio de pesquisa científica, de literatura e da doutrina, as reais vantagens acerca do Regime Diferenciado de Contratações, criado pela Lei n. 12.462/2011, em busca dos elementos que vão ao seu encontro e de contraponto, observando as modalidades e procedimentos apresentados e vigentes de licitações e contratos administrativos – objeto basicamente expresso na Lei n. 8.666/1993. Como base de obtenção de ideias mais atinentes à temática em questão, fez-se uso de artigos, dissertações e teses, bem como revistas especializadas, literatura de economistas/autores conceituados no âmbito acadêmico e da Administração Pública, e sítios virtuais. O novo Regime representa uma inovação importante no campo jurídico-administrativo brasileiro, não apenas pelo fato de ter surgido devido à ocorrência de urgência para a realização de grandes obras, no intuito de atender as demandas de eventos internacionais e nacionais que se aproximavam nos anos de 2014 e 2016, em especial, por lograr-se como algo bastante singular na cultura do processo administrativo de licitações e contratos. E ainda, tal Regime coloca de lado as formas e os procedimentos do Regime vigente, seguindo um caminho próprio. Neste sentido, o Regime Diferenciado de Contratações não se configura apenas como uma nova modalidade de licitação, mas é um novo regime de licitações, uma inovação própria que ambiciona dizer a que veio no campo jurídico-administrativo de licitações e contratos, evidenciando melhorias de eficiência e de qualidade no campo das licitações. Também se empregou uma busca pela escola do pensamento econômico que mais se conforma com os regimes de licitação analisados, conforme o escopo do novo Regime – ambicioso e inovador –, que mesmo tendo a aparência de ser restrito às situações de iminência dos eventos esportivos internacionais e nacionais, se permitiu alargar a abrangência para várias áreas dos serviços públicos e alcançar certas distâncias dos monumentos centrais de competições esportivas. Neste ínterim, constatou-se que o pensamento econômico adequado é uma contribuição da Microeconomia: a Teoria da Firma, advindo de artigo pioneiro de Ronald Coase (prêmio Nobel em 1991), de 1937, intitulado The Nature of the Firm (A natureza da firma); e ainda, a Economia dos Custos de Transação, cuja natureza foi percebida por Oliver Williamson (prêmio Nobel em 2009), e o Oportunismo. Assim, a proposta é de hipótese de conformação e afirmação do entendimento dos referidos conceitos de economia em relação aos regimes de licitação em estudo – o regime vigente e o Regime Diferenciado de Contratações –, embora, caso não ocorra tal afirmação, a hipótese possa ser negada. Assim, mostrou-se evidente a contribuição do presente estudo, que poderá servir de pesquisa para outros interessados na temática.
The present study aimed to find, through scientific research, literature and doctrine, the real advantages over the Differentiated Regime of Contracts, created by Law n. 12.462 / 2011, in search of the elements that meet and counterpoint them, observing the modalities and procedures presented and in force of Bids and Administrative Contracts - object basically expressed in Law no. 8,666 / 1993. We have here as a basis for obtaining more ideas related to the topic under study the research in articles, dissertations and theses, as well as in specialized journals, literature of economists / authors conceptualized in the academic and Public Administration, and virtual sites. The new Regime represents an important innovation in the Brazilian legal-administrative field, not only because it arose due to the occurrence of urgency to carry out major works, in order to meet the demands of international and national events that were approaching in the years of 2014 and 2016, in particular, for achieving something quite unique in the culture of the administrative process of bidding and contracts. Moreover, the regime in question sets aside the forms and procedures of the current regime, following its own path. In this sense, the Regime is not only a new form of bidding, but it is a new bidding regime, an innovation that aims to say what has come in the legal-administrative field of bids and contracts, evidencing improvements in efficiency and quality In the field of biddings. It was also necessary to search for the school of economic thought that is more in line with the bidding regimes under study, according to the scope of the new Regime - ambitious and innovative - that even though it appears to be restricted to imminent situations of sporting events International and national levels, allowed to extend the scope to several areas of the public services and to reach certain distances of the central monuments of sports competitions. In the meantime, it has been found that the closest economic thinking is a contribution of Microeconomics: Firm Theory, a pioneering paper by Ronald Coase (Nobel Prize in 1991), entitled The Nature of the Firm firm); And the Economics of Transaction Costs, whose nature was perceived by Oliver Williamson (Nobel Prize in 2009), and Opportunism. Thus, the proposal is a hypothesis of conformation and affirmation of the understanding of said concepts of economy in relation to the bidding regimes under study - the current regime and the RDC -, although, in the absence of such an assertion, the hypothesis can be denied. Thus, the contribution of the present study, which may serve as a research for others interested in the subject, was evident.

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Schittly, Dagmar. "Zwischen Regie und Regime : die Filmpolitik der SED im Spiegel der DEFA-Produktionen /." Berlin : Links, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/342124528.pdf.

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Linz, Juan José. "Totalitäre und autoritäre Regime." Universität Potsdam, 2003. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4681/.

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Der vierte Band der Potsdamer Textbücher bringt erstmals den klassischen Text der Politikwissenschaft zum Thema diktatorische Herrschaftssysteme in deutscher Sprache. Juan Linz reflektiert darin die Debatten um Totalitarismus und Demokratie und beschreibt die autoritäre Herrschaft als eigenständige Form politischer Machtausübung. Es ist eine exzellente Auseinandersetzung mit den politischen Phänomenen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die sich durch theoretische Tiefe, empirische Fülle und methodische Klarheit auszeichnet.

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Hartmann, Eva [Verfasser]. "Regime-Interaktionen / Eva Hartmann." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001127781/34.

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Anjos, Rubya Floriani dos. "Regime tributário das telecomunicações." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6221.

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This paper aims to discuss the telecommunications taxation regime especially with regard to taxes on telecommunications services (which involves communications) and its earnings and infrastructure services. The differential legal liability for this segment and the relevant jurisprudence are also considered as well as the essential aspects of the taxation juridical regimes. In spite of being important, the telecommunications theme is new in the national conjuncture as its effective progress started due to the privatization and monopoly ending in 1997, according to the General Telecommunications Law n. 9.472. Although there has been respectful doctrine about telecommunications taxation, the constant technological development related to it turns the subject present and allows reinterpretations that are proposed by this thesis. The analysis method is based on the understanding of the facts which compound the incidence hypothesis of the taxation rule and especially the communications and telecommunications meanings, among others such as diffusion and information, all of them concerned with those ones. Aiming our proposal, common use concepts, technical Linguistic concepts and taxation, regulatory and constitutional juridical concepts are used to lead into the following results: i) in the private law regulations there isn t a communication concept to which the State Valued Added Tax (ICMS) should consider its incidence; ii) the telecommunications concepts prescribed by the sector rules are not suitable for the State Valued Added Tax incidence (ICMS), but they define the essential comprehensive field of the Contribution for the Social Integration Program (PIS), the Contribution for Social Security Funding (COFINS), the Fund for Universal Access to Telecommunications Services (FUST) and the Contribution for the Fund of Telecommunications Technological Development (FUNTTEL); and iii) the assertion that the telecommunications are species of the communications genus or that the concept of telecommunications defined by the General Telecommunications Law encompasses other services beyond those of the communications is possible depending on the adopted reference. This paper also refers to the Contribution to the Development of National Movies Industry CONDECINE-Telecom as well as to some Administration Regulatory Action Taxes and ends with the presentation of relevant connected subjects such as providing internet access, advertising and publicity circulation together with the most important Superior Court of Justice telecommunications jurisprudence
Aborda-se, nesse trabalho, o regime tributário das telecomunicações, com destaque aos tributos incidentes sobre: a prestação dos serviços de telecomunicações (que englobam as comunicações); as receitas deles decorrentes; e os serviços que envolvam infraestrutura. Apresentam-se, também, as obrigações acessórias diferenciadas para o setor e a jurisprudência relevante, sem deixar de tratar dos aspectos essenciais que compõem os regimes jurídicos tributários. Embora importante, o tema telecomunicações é novo na conjuntura nacional, pois seu progresso efetivo deu-se a partir de 1997 com a privatização e o fim do monopólio, como regulado pela Lei Geral de Telecomunicações nº 9.472. Sendo assim, apesar da existência de respeitada doutrina sobre a tributação nessa área, o constante desenvolvimento tecnológico em telecomunicações torna o assunto atual e permite reinterpretações, sendo esta tese uma proposta. O método de análise concentra-se na compreensão dos fatos que compõem a hipótese de incidência da norma tributária, especialmente as palavras comunicação e telecomunicação, além de outras, como difusão e informação, as quais, de certa forma, estão sempre associadas àquelas. Para tanto, utilizam-se conceitos de uso comum, conceitos técnicos com apoio da Linguística e conceitos jurídicos constitucionais, regulatórios e tributários para, finalmente, obter-se como resultados: i) não existir um conceito de comunicação previsto em diplomas do direito privado, ao qual o ICMS deva observar para incidir; ii) os conceitos de telecomunicações esses sim, previstos pela regulamentação setorial não servem para suportar a tributação pelo ICMS, mas definem o campo material de abrangência do PIS, da COFINS, do FUST e do FUNTTEL; e, iii) a afirmação de que as telecomunicações são espécie do gênero comunicações ou que o conceito de telecomunicações a partir da definição da LGT abrange outros serviços além dos de comunicação, dependendo da referência adotada. O trabalho trata, ainda, da CONDECINETelecom e de algumas Taxas de Polícia, e para concluir, apresenta temas conexos relevantes, como: o provimento de acesso à internet; veiculação de publicidade e propaganda; além das principais jurisprudências do STJ para as telecomunicações

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Almeida, Telmo David Pelicano. "EDFA transient regime characterization." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7256.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Física
O presente trabalho propõe-se a relatar o desenvolvimento de duas interfaces gráficas para a simulação dos modelos estacionário e dinâmico de um amplificador de fibra dopada com érbio (EDFA), bem como a caracterização experimental do regime transiente em EDFAʼs originado por tráfego em modo de rajada. Relata também a validação experimental bem sucedida do modelo dinâmico no que toca a simular os referidos perfis de tráfego. É também descrita a avaliação experimental bem sucedida do impacto na geração de transientes de parâmetros importantes como o tamanho dos pacotes e o intervalo de tempo entre si, e a potência da bomba de um EDFA.
This work relates the development of two graphical user interfaces for the simulation of both the dynamic and steady state models of an erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), as well as the experimental characterization of the transient regime of EDFAs when amplifying bursty traffic profiles. The experimental validation of the numeric model for simulating bursty traffic is also reported. Experimental assessment of important parameters such as packet length, idle time duration and pump power was also performed and reported.

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Gjonaj, Lusia <1988&gt. "Modelli di Regime Switching." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5796.

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Bettio, Alessandro <1998&gt. "Il regime delle CFC." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21917.

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L'elaborato si incentra sull'analisi del regime delle controllate estere post entrata in vigore della nuova legge sulle CFC nel 2019, in applicazione della direttiva comunitaria ATAD. Nella prima parte si presenta l'argomento e l'evoluzione del contesto normativo sia a livello nazionale che comunitario e internazionale. Successivamente si analizzano i profili di compatibilità del regime CFC con i principi UE e con i trattati internazionali contro le doppie imposizioni. Infine si tratterà nel dettaglio la normativa nazionale vigente dal periodo di imposta 2019 in Italia, e si discuterà della compatibilità del regime CFC con i principi costituzionali e della coerenza della norma italiana con la direttiva ATAD. Il tutto verrà accompagnato dalla giurisprudenza più rilevante sull'argomento.

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Kim, Gyuchan. "Intersections of the migration regime and the care regime : the South Korean case." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12382/.

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The thesis investigates the intersections between the migration regime and the care regime in South Korea. The research is designed as an in-depth policy-oriented case study and adopts documentary analysis and expert interviews as research methods. From the mid-1990s Korea’s transition to a migrant destination country within Asia became evident and the migration inflows have been gendered and ethnised as well as classed. In response, Korea has developed a highly instrumental and differential migration regime: circulatory, anti-settlement policies for non-professional labour migrants in general but supportive and integrative for co-ethnic migrants and marriage migrants. Care, on the other hand, has become a major social policy issue since the early 2000s, facing a care crisis represented by population ageing and the low fertility. While the state began to assume a greater responsibility for care, care demands for children and older people have been differently addressed, and the distribution of care responsibility between genders within home remains largely unchanged. Consequently, home-based (child)care and eldercare areas tend to leave greater room for migrant care workers to get involved in. The government has facilitated co-ethnic migrant workers to work for the care (service) sector through various policy renovations. The Korean government has also supported female marriage migrants to successfully act as wives, mothers and daughters-in-law, who assume indispensable roles to maintain and regenerate the family. This research has shown that the Korean productivist/social investment welfare state has been operating on the transnational level to help secure reproductive labour. The Korean case of the intersections between the migration and care regimes complements the existing knowledge of care-migration nexus not only by broadening the regional application of the migration-care intersection scholarship to East Asia and its welfare regimes, but also by extending the theoretical application to new routes/patterns of migration - co-ethnic migration and marriage migration.

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Fernandes, Ana Vitória Martins. "Adesão dos utentes com hipertensão ao regime terapêutico." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/8777.

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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
O presente trabalho de investigação tem por tema “Adesão dos utentes com hipertensão ao regime terapêutico”, foi realizado no âmbito da unidade curricular Projeto de Graduação que está inserida no 4º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem e tem como objetivo principal perceber as razões de adesão dos utentes com hipertensão ao regime terapêutico. Este projeto de investigação é um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com uma metodologia quantitativa, que pretende estudar a adesão dos utentes com hipertensão inscritos no Centro de Saúde de Miranda do Douro ao regime terapêutico. A colheita de dados foi feita através de um formulário da autoria da Enfermeira Inês Maria da Cruz Sousa, docente na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto que autorizou a sua aplicação. A amostra foi composta por 100 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 40 e os 93 anos de idade portadores de HTA que são utentes da consulta de hipertensão no Centro de Saúde de Miranda do Douro. Para o tratamento dos dados, o programa informático utilizado foi o Microsoft Excel 2010. A partir dos resultados obtidos verifica-se que todos os utentes são informados, pelos profissionais de saúde, acerca do regime terapêutico que têm de cumprir. No que diz respeito à adesão as principais recomendações a que aderem são o não consumo de tabaco e a toma da medicação e as recomendações a que aderem menos são a prática de exercício físico e a alimentação saudável.
The theme of this research study was "Adherence of patients with hypertension to the therapeutic regimen", which was carried out within the scope of the Graduate Project curricular unit, which is part of the 4th year of the degree Nursing course and the main objective is to understand the reasons for patients with hypertension adhering to the therapeutic regimen. This research project is an exploratory, descriptive study, with a quantitative methodology, which aims to study the adherence of patients with hypertension enrolled in the Miranda do Douro Healthcare Centre to the therapeutic regimen. Data were collected through a form designed by Nurse Inês Maria da Cruz Sousa, a teacher at the Nursing School of Porto who authorised their application. The sample consisted of 100 individuals of both genders, aged between 40 and 93 years old with hypertension, who were users of the hypertension consultation at the Miranda do Douro Health Centre. For data processing, the software used was Microsoft Excel 2010. Based on the results obtained, all users are informed by health professionals about the therapeutic regimen they have to comply with. With regard to adherence, the main recommendations they adhere to are not smoking and taking medication, and the recommendations they less adhere are physical exercise and healthy eating.
N/A

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Thompson, Jean-Philippe. "Crisis and regime change : the nuclear nonproliferation regime and the challenge from nuclear terrorism." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19639.

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An indirect crisis, the terrorist attacks of September 1 1 , is used as a catalyst to review the tasks of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime. However, it is insufficient to initiate a comprehensive change to the regime to incorporate the challenge from non-state nuclear terrorism. There will not be a change of regime, understood in terms of principles and norms. Yet, potential for change within the regime exists, with regard to rules and procedures. This is demonstrated by analysing the organisational and state levels of the regime through a synthesis of rationalist and weak-cognitivist assumptions. The organisational level is more adaptable in light of new information and more susceptible to change. Two factors limit this change. Member states will handle issues arising from the crisis outside the venue of the regime. Also, consensual knowledge among actors remains key for significant change to occur. An indirect crisis lacks the force to cultivate an epistemic community able to promote such knowledge among decision-makers.

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LANCE, BENOIT. "Profils de raies d'absorption infrarouge du regime doppler au regime collisionnel : experiences et modelisations." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2060.

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Ce travail est consacre a l'analyse des formes de raies d'absorption infrarouge de substances moleculaires en phase gazeuse. Plus precisement, seul le cas des raies isolees est considere, du regime des basses pressions ( 0. 5 mbar), pour lequel l'elargissement spectral doppler predomine, au regime des hautes pressions (200 mbar - 1 atm), ou les processus collisionnels determinent entierement le profil de la transition. Sur le plan theorique, les modeles proposes entre 1960 et 1990 sont rappeles puis generalises par une approche qui offre simultanement une base physique coherente et un temps de calcul raisonnable, en vue du traitement de donnees experimentales. Les profils analytiques developpes couplent l'effet doppler avec les effets de collisions, i. E. , le dephasage vibrationnel, la relaxation d'etat rotationnel et les changements du vecteur vitesse, tant au niveau du module que de la direction. La partie experimentale concerne l'etude de plusieurs melanges composes d'un gaz optiquement actif pur ou infiniment dilue dans un gaz dit perturbateur. Il s'agit des systemes ch#3f-ch#3f, ch#3d-ch#3d, c#2h#2-he, c#2h#2-xe et hf-kr. La plupart des spectres ont ete enregistres a l'aide d'un spectrometre a diode-laser de haute resolution (0. 0005 cm##1). Si des modeles de collisions douce et forte suffisent pour expliquer les trois premiers, les melanges c#2h#2-xe et hf-kr pouvaient illustrer des effets inhomogenes particuliers, de sorte que les modeles generalises ont ete utilises. Les raies asymetriques de hf dilue dans le gaz rare kr revelent l'importance de telles generalisations. Enfin, le traitement permet de resumer les profils experimentaux en quelques coefficients lineaires, dont un est lie a la theorie cinetique des gaz.

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Coplin, Janet C. (Janet Cecile). "The Politicization of Public Education in Nicaragua: 1967-1994, Regime Type and Regime Strategy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279077/.

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Understanding how change occurs in lesser developed countries, particularly in Latin America has been the subject of a prolonged theoretical academic debate. That debate has emphasized economics more that politics in general and predictability over unpredictability in the Latin American region. This paper challenges these approaches. Explaining change requires an examination of the politics of public policy as much as its economic dimensions. Second, change in the Latin American region may be less predictable than it appears. Scholars maintain that change in Latin America occurs when contending elites negotiate it. Their power comes from the various resources they possess. Change, therefore, is not expected to occur as a function of regime change per se. This paper considers the treatment of education policy in Nicaragua during the regimes of the dynastic authoritarianism of Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1967-1979), the revolutionary governments of the Sandinistas (1979-1990), and the democratic-centrist government of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (1990-1996). The central research question is: When regimes change, do policies change? The methodology defines the independent variable as the regime and education policy as the dependent variable. It posits three hypotheses. The right-wing regime of Somoza was expected to restrict both the qualitative aspects and the financing of education; (2) the left-wing regimes of the Sandinistas were hypothesized to have expanded both; and (3) the democratic-centrist regime of Chamorro was expected to have both expanded and restricted certain aspects of education policy. Several chapters describe these regimes' expansive or restrictive education strategies. A comparative analysis of these 26 years demonstrates several variables' effect over time. An OLS regression and a times series analysis specifies the relationship between regime change and percent of GDP each regime devoted to education. Both the statistical and qualitative findings of this study confirm the hypotheses. The study reveals that, as regimes changed, education strategies and policies changed. Such findings challenge some current thought about political behavior with respect to Latin American development in particular and development theory in general.

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Mao, Kristina Sie. "When East European communist regimes fall China still stands: A comparative study of regime legitimacy." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187387.

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This dissertation seeks to answer the question: "Why did East European communist regimes fall but the Chinese communist regime, despite similar shocks at that same time, still stands?" It examines the roles of Marxism, Leninism, nationalism, and the traditional cultures of each the nine countries, in their recent crises of legitimacy. The principal findings are that all the following factors help to explain the successes or failures of these regimes in maintaining their legitimacy: (1) systematic differences between East European communist countries and China in the traditional religious beliefs and practices; (2) systematic differences between East European countries and China in the affective bases of their political communities; (3) systematic differences in their economic relationships within East European countries and China; and, (4) systematic differences in social relationships and political systems of East European communist countries and China, all contributed to the differences in the legitimacy of these nine communist regimes. In addition, the thesis also found that effectiveness of government performance can be an important factor in maintaining regime legitimacy.

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Smith, Ian Oliver. "Election Boycotts and Regime Survival." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/26.

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Election boycotts are a common occurrence in unconsolidated democracies, particularly in the developing world, with prominent examples from recent years occurring in Venezuela, Zimbabwe, and Ethiopia. Despite the frequent occurrence of boycotts, there are few studies available in the scholarly literature concerning the effectiveness of electoral boycotts, particularly as a strategy of opposition parties seeking to bring about the end of electoral authoritarian governments. This paper is based in the democratization literature, with a particular focus on the behavior and vulnerabilities of hybrid or electoral authoritarian regimes. Using an original dataset with global coverage including hybrid regimes from 1981 to 2006, this paper uses event-history analysis to determine the efficacy of boycotts in national elections among other risk factors thought to undermine electoral authoritarian regimes as well as the possibilities for subsequent democratization occurring following both contested and boycotted electoral processes.

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Rocha, Juan Carlos. "Regime Shifts in the Anthropocene." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-116894.

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Abrupt and persistent reconfiguration of ecosystem’s structure and function has been observed on a wide variety of ecosystems worldwide. While scientist believe that such phenomena could become more common and severe in the near future, little is known about the patterns of regime shifts’ causes and consequences for human well-being. This thesis aims to assess global patterns of regime shifts in social-ecological systems. A framework for comparing regime shifts has been developed as well as a public forum for discussing knowledge about regime shifts, namely the regime shift database. The most common drivers and expected impacts on ecosystem services have been identified by studying the qualitative topology of causal networks as well as the statistical properties that explain their emergent patters. Given that long time series data for ecosystems monitoring is rather sparse, and experimenting with ecosystems at the scales required to understand their feedback dynamics is rarely an option; we also proposed an indirect computationally based method for monitoring changes in ecosystem services. I hope the results here presented offer useful guidance for managers and policy makers on how to prioritize drivers or impacts of regime shifts: one take home message is that well-understood variables are not necessary the ones where most managerial efforts need to be taken. I also hope the scientific community rigorously criticize our results, but also acknowledge that when doing theoretical or empirical work, our methods tend to ignore the multi-causal nature of regime shifts. By bringing back multi-causality to the scientific debate, I hope our results offer new avenues for hypothesis exploration and theory development on the human endeavour of understanding Nature.
Transiciones críticas o cambios de régimen en ecosistemas se definen como reconfiguraciones abruptas de su estructura y función. Estos cambios, en ocasiones inesperados, se han documentado en una gran variedad de ecosistemas en todo el planeta. Algunos científicos proponen que en el futuro cercano dichos fenómenos pueden volverse más frecuentes y severos. Sin embargo, sabemos muy poco sobre las causas y consecuencias potenciales para el bienestar humano. El objetivo de esta tesis es evaluar patrones globales de cambios de régimen en sistemas socio-ecológicos. Un marco conceptual para comparar cambios de régimen y un foro público de discusión sobre el estado del arte en su conocimiento fue desarrollado en la base de datos virtual www.regimeshifts.org. Las causas más comunes y los impactos en servicios ecosistémicos más esperados han sido identificados estudiando las propiedades topológicas de redes causales, así como las propiedades estadísticas que explican sus propiedades emergentes. Dado que experimentar con ecosistemas a la escala adecuada para capturar sus mecanismos causales generalmente no es una opción, y dado que la disponibilidad de datos de largo plazo necesarios para monitorear cambios de régimen son la excepción y no la regla, proponemos un método indirecto computacional para monitorear cambios en servicios ecosistémicos. Espero que los resultados sean de utilidad para actores encargados del diseño de políticas o del manejo de ecosistemas, especialmente espero que ofrezcan una guía sobre cómo priorizar causas y consecuencias de estos cambios de régimen: una lección clave es que las variables que mejor entendemos o las que más monitoreamos no son necesariamente aquellas en las que debemos enfocar las estrategias de manejo. También espero que la comunidad científica critique con rigor nuestros resultados, pero a su vez reconozca que tanto el trabajo empírico y teórico como los métodos que comúnmente se utilizan para estudiar cambios de régimen tienden a ignorar su naturaleza multi-causal. Al enfatizar la diversidad de sus causas, espero que los resultados ofrezcan nuevas posibilidades para la exploración de hipótesis y el desarrollo de teorías para entender mejor la Naturaleza.
Abrupt och ihållande omkonfigurering av ekosystems struktur och funktion har observerats i en mängd olika ekosystem världen över. Forskning visar på att dessa fenomen antas bli vanligare och allvarligare inom vår närmsta framtid. Kunskapen kring dessa s.k. regimskiften är dock bristfällig, framförallt kring dess konsekvenser för mänskligt välbefinnande. Denna avhandling syftar till att bedöma globala mönster av regimskiften. Ett ramverk för att jämföra regimskiften, samt ett offentligt forum, “the regime shifts database”, för att främja diskussion och sprida kunskap om regimskiften, har utvecklats. De mest förekommande drivkrafter och effekter på ekosystemtjänster har identifierats genom att studera kvalitativa topologiska och kausala nätverk, samt de statistiska egenskaperna som förklarar deras framväxande mönster. Då långvariga tidsserier av ekosystemövervakning är få, och då de experiment som krävs för att förstå regimskiftens återkopplingsdynamik sällan är möjliga, föreslås också en indirekt beräkningsmetod för övervakning av förändringar i ekosystemtjänster. Resultaten från denna avhandling ämnar ger värdefull vägledning för beslutsfattare om prioriteringsordningen mellan olika typer av drivkrafter och effekter av regimskiften. En viktig slutsats är att gedigen kunskap om en viss variabel inte nödvändigtvis ger området där insatser bör tillsättas. Vidare, genom att föra tillbaka multi-kausalitet till den vetenskapliga debatten, erbjuder avhandlingen nya vägar för hypotesprövning och teoriutveckling inom vår gemensamma strävan att förstå Naturen.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Manuscript. Paper 2: Manuscript. Paper 4: Manuscript.

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Ramaswamy, Deepak 1974. "Mixed regime simulation in MEMS." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46145.

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Paulo, Luiz Fernando Arantes. "Regime constitucional do plano plurianual." reponame:Repositório Institucional do UniCEUB, 2016. http://repositorio.uniceub.br/handle/235/8626.

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O objetivo da dissertação é identificar quais os contornos mínimos que caracterizam o regime constitucional do plano plurianual e avaliar em que medida o Direito pode contribuir para sua maior efetividade. Para tanto, foi organizada em 4 partes. A primeira parte aborda o contexto amplo do planejamento na Constituição Federal, a sua manifestação em diferentes expressões – como políticas, como planos e como programas – e como estas expressões se relacionam na definição das despesas públicas, por meio do Sistema Constitucional de Planejamento e Orçamento. Essa abordagem é fundamental para uma melhor compreensão de diversos aspectos que definem a teoria do plano plurianual, assunto da segunda parte desta dissertação. É possível afirmar que o plano plurianual cumpre uma função ímpar como instrumento material de garantia do regime democrático e de direitos fundamentais, razão pela qual as normas que o definem devem ser reconhecidas como normas de direito fundamental. A terceira parte avalia a prática do PPA em confronto com a teoria apresentada na parte anterior, e aponta que as escolhas políticas e metodológicas têm afastado o plano de seus desígnios constitucionais. A Parte IV aborda perspectivas para o aprimoramento do plano plurianual, como o controle judicial e extrajudicial, as propostas de regulamentação e demais aspectos políticos e administrativos que interferem no planejamento governamental. É possível afirmar que a efetividade do plano plurianual pode ser ampliada por meio de controle judicial e extrajudicial, na medida em que protege o espírito e o conteúdo das disposições constitucionais
2030-01-01

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Sá, Neto Olímpio Pereira de 1984. "Osciladores nanoeletromecânicos no regime quântico." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278296.

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Orientador: Marcos Cesar de Oliveira
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Uma das principais investigações dentro da área de óptica quântica é o estudo das propriedades estatísticas da radiação eletromagnética. Isso inclui qualquer meio onde exista um potencial vetor ou algo análogo para ser quantizado. Nas últimas três décadas muitos experimentos comprovaram o comportamento quântico em sistemas nanoeletromecânicos, e uma vez comprovado esse novo comportamento, nasceram novos desafios. O fato de que ressonadores nanoeletromecânicos funcionem como transdutores são utilizados nessa tese para mediar o acoplamento capacitivo entre duas linhas de transmissão ressonantes com dimensões compatíveis. Isso permitiu propor esquemas de detecção, partindo da formulação do Hamiltoniano de interação no regime quântico. A primeira aplicação trata da geração de estados emaranhados tripartite e a segunda, modificando um pouco este circuito, a criação de um método de detecção quântica não demolidora do número de fônons do sistema nanoeletromecânico para estados de Fock e térmico. Na sua etapa final consta uma parte complementar sobre interação entre um sistema nanoeletromecânico e um íon aprisionado
Abstract: One of the central issues in quantum optics is the study of statistical properties of the electromagnetic radiation. This includes any medium in which there is a vector potential or an analog that is to be quantized. In the last three decades many experiments verified the quantum behavior in nanoelectromechanical systems and, once this behavior was verified, new challenges were born. Because nanoelectromechanical devices are transducers, in this thesis I place it in a circuit mediating a capacitive coupling between two ressonant transmission lines with compatible dimensions. With a new proposal for a circuit scheme, initially I formulate the interaction Halmiltonian in the quantum regime, which will be used in two applications: being the first the generation of tripartite entangled states and the second, with a slight modification of this circuit, the creation of a method of nondemolition quantum detection of the number of phonons of the nanoelectromechanical system for thermal and Fock states. In the final stage of this thesis there is a supplementary part on the electromechanical interaction between a nanoelectromechanical system and a trapped ion
Doutorado
Física
Doutor em Ciências

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Vaz, Ernesto Luís Silva. "Consórcio de empresas: regime jurídico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2132/tde-21022014-163707/.

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Os contratos de colaboração têm importância crescente nos mercados e são instrumentos adequados para o desenvolvimento de atividades empresariais em diversas situações. O consórcio de empresas é a forma de colaboração empresarial a que este dedica o presente estudo com o objetivo de definir-se seu regime jurídico. Iniciam-se os trabalhos com a questão da polissemia do termo consórcio, diferenciando-se o consórcio de empresas de outras figuras, incluindo notas históricas relativas ao uso do termo no direito brasileiro. Depois, analisam-se diversos institutos semelhantes ao consórcio de empresas encontrados em ordenamentos jurídicos estrangeiros. Passa-se a tratar da questão da colaboração empresarial, relacionando-a com a concentração empresarial. Segue exame aprofundado do contrato de consórcio no direito brasileiro. Dedica-se um capítulo do trabalho a questões conexas ao consórcio de empresas relevantes a áreas do direito diferentes do direito comercial. Por fim; apresentam-se as conclusões decorrentes da pesquisa.
Cooperation contracts have increasing importance in markets and are suitable instruments for the development of business activity in various situations. The business consortium is a kind of business collaboration to which this paper is dedicated aimíng at defining its applicable legal rules. The paper starts with the issue of the polysemy of the term consortium, explaining differences among the business consortium and other legal concepts under the name of consortium, including historical notes concerning the use of the word in the Brazilian Law. Then, we analyze various institutes similar to the business consortium found in foreign legal systems. Following, we address the issue of collaboration, and its relations to business combination. Next, an in-depth examination of the consortium contract under Brazilian Law is presented. The following chapter is devoted to issues related to the business consortium relevant to different areas of Law other than Commercial Law. Finally, we present the findings resulting from the research.

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Lima, Cristiana Maria Melhado Araújo. "Regime jurídico dos portos marítimos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8745.

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The port sector, as well as other sectors of infrastructure, has suffered significant alterations in its regulation in recent years. Since 1993, with the edition of the Law nº 8.630, known as the Law of Modernization of the Ports, which profoundly modified the legal regime of installment of the services, several government measures has been edited bringing modifications to the norms of regency of the activity. So it was with edition of the Law nº 10.233/2001, that it established principles and general lines of direction for management and operation of the infrastructure of transports, created the National Agency of Waterway Transports (ANTAQ) and tacitly revoked some provisions of the Law nº 8.630/1993; and, later, with the Law nº 11.518/2007, that created the Special Secretariat of Ports (SEP), instituted as plus an instance of regulation of the sector. Recently, the Decree nº 6.620/2008 traced the politics and lines of direction for the development and the promotion of the sector, rising again new debates of the legal regime of the public ports and privative terminals of mixing use, and, in consequence, causing the emergence of new proposals, by the ANTAQ, which now are in phase of public consultation
O setor portuário, assim como os demais setores de infraestrutura, tem sofrido significativas alterações em sua regulação nos últimos anos. Desde 1993, com a edição da Lei nº 8.630, denominada Lei de Modernização dos Portos, que alterou profundamente o regime jurídico de prestação dos serviços, têm sido editadas várias medidas governamentais trazendo modificações à normatização de regência da atividade. Assim foi com edição da Lei nº 10.233/2001, que estabeleceu princípios e diretrizes gerais para gerenciamento e operação da infraestrutura de transportes, criou a Agência Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários (ANTAQ) e revogou tacitamente algumas disposições da Lei nº 8.630/1993; e, posteriormente, com a Lei nº 11.518/2007, que criou a Secretaria Especial dos Portos (SEP), instituída como mais uma instância de regulação do setor. Recentemente, o Decreto nº 6.620/2008 traçou as políticas e diretrizes para o desenvolvimento e o fomento do setor, reascendendo novos debates a propósito do regime jurídico dos portos públicos e terminais privativos de uso misto, e, via de consequência, acarretando o surgimento de novas propostas, pela ANTAQ, que ora se encontram em fase de consulta pública

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Bell, Richard. "Credit modelling and regime-switching." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/44276.

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This thesis is concerned with some issues arising in relation to the capital structure and pricing of credit risk of a firm partly financed by debt. Three related models are presented. The first extends the existing literature on structural credit models of firms financed by the so called roll-over debt structure to allow for dependence between interest rates, asset volatility and the probability of default by incorporating regimes via the introduction of a Markov chain. The asset returns of a firm are modelled by a regime-switching geometric Brownian motion. An optimised capital structure is generated and the associated credit spreads analysed. The second model adds to recent work on regime-switching in the case of consol, or infinite maturity debt, by incorporating jumps into the asset process. The asset process of the firm is modelled as a phase-type Lévy process which affords a flexible framework capable of accommodating a wide range of stochastic dynamics. An optimal capital structure is identified. The contribution of the first two models is that that they are highly flexible and allow for an arbitrary number of market regimes to be combined in an intuitive way. The final model extends the literature on endogenous default to a firm which is partly financed by a single finite maturity bond. The assets of the firm are modelled as a geometric Brownian motion which pays a continuous dividend. By solving the associated optimal stopping problem, a default boundary is characterised in terms of an integral equation.

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Anastasia, Antônio Augusto Junho. "Regime Jurídico do servidor público." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FJP, 2017. http://www.repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/123456789/2493.

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Dissertação de mestrado de Antônio Augusto Junho Anastasia Com a participação do prof. Paulo Neves de Carvalho na banca examinadora
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Conteúdo - defesa de dissertação de mestrado de Antônio Augusto Junho Anastasia. Banca examinadora: Prof. Paulo Neves de Carvalho (Orientador); Prof. Vicente de Paula Mendes; Prof. Pedro Paulo de Almeida Dutra.

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Perrocheau, Mathilde. "Flutter Prediction in Transonic Regime." Thesis, KTH, Flygdynamik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234840.

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The flutter is a dangerous aeroelastic instability that can cause dramatic failures. It is important to evaluate in which conditions it can occur to ensure the safety of the pilots and the passengers. As flight tests are very expensive and hazardous, the need for efficient and trustworthy numerical tools becomes essential. This report focuses on two methods to predict the flutter conditions in the transonic domain. To evaluate the accuracy of these tools, their results are compared to experimental data gathered during a wind-tunnel test. The influence of the Mach number and the angle of attack on the flutter conditions is studied and physical explanations are put forward.

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Addo, Samuel. "Regime changes in monetary policy." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29311.

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This thesis consists of six chapters of which chapters one and two provide the introduction and a brief review of policy regimes in South Africa. Each of the three chapters that follow has its own structure and method. Chapter six concludes the thesis. The chapters share a common theme of understanding the effects of policy regime changes in stabilising inflation and output dynamics in emerging economies with reference to the South African economy. This thesis’s theme is premised on the debate that policy rate setting better describes the conduct of monetary policy and helps stabilise inflation and output. There is, however, no consensus on the appropriate policy regime and the specification of a policy rule that is universal for all economies. Chapter three establishes whether central bank preferences are related to governors’ tenures when there is a change in policy regime. A time-varying parameter approach that allows the policy preferences to vary over the sample period is used. The results show that the policy parameters exhibit significant changes and that the South African Reserve Bank placed more weight on output relative to inflation over the period 2000 and 2007. The dynamic responses of output and inflation under different central bank governors show different outcomes because of changes in central bank policy preferences and not necessarily different governors at the central bank. The effects of policy switches on macroeconomic performance using a regime-switching small open economy dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is investigated in chapter four. The novelty of this chapter is in the structural model, where the primary commodity export sector follows a regime shock process that affect the policy parameters is allowed. The results suggest that an unexpected monetary policy shock and its variances account for a smaller proportion of macroeconomic fluctuations in the South African economy compared to external shocks and its variances in the form of exports, import cost inflation, risk premia, preference and technology changes. Chapter five consists of an investigation into central bank credibility by simulating a Markov-switching Bayesian vector autoregression model with time-varying transition probabilities. This is based on changes in monetary policy leading to clear policy goals. The findings suggest that the policy authority was credible over the period 2003 to 2007 and over the period 2010 until 2016. However, policy switched to a low credibility regime over the period 1990 to 1999 and in 2008. It is found that a positive yet unexpected change to credibility leads to a reduction in policy rate which leads to a decrease in inflation. The conclusion indicates that credibility is an important instrument that helps policy authority to conduct efficient monetary policy in stabilising inflation and output.

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Christoforidou, Amalia. "Regime-switching option pricing models." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6684/.

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Part I: This chapter develops a lattice method for option evaluation aiming to investigate whether the option prices reflect the shifts in the distributions of the underlying asset returns and the risk-free interest rate. More precisely we try to investigate whether the option prices reflect the switches in the correlation between the underlying and risk-free bond returns that characterise different states of the economy. For this reason we develop and test two models. In the first model we allow all the parameters to follow a regime-switching process while in the second model, in order to isolate the regime-switching correlation effect on the option prices, we allow only the correlation to follow a regime-switching process. The models developed use pentanomial lattices to represent the evolution of the regime-switching underlying assets. Our findings suggest that the option prices reflect the regime-switches and that a model which considers these switches could produce more accurate results than a single-regime model. Part II: This part develops a class of closed-form models for options on commodities evaluation under the assumptions of mean-reversion in the commodity prices and factors’ values and regime-switching in the volatilities and correlations. At first we develop novel closed-form solutions of the 1-, 2- and 3-factors models and later in the paper these three models are transformed into regime switching models. The six models (three with and three without regime-switching) are then tested and compared on real market data. Our findings suggest that the by increasing the stochastic factors and assuming regime-switching in the models their flexibility and thus their accuracy increases.

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Nomi, Ernesto Kazuhiro. "Regime uncertainty and investment strategy." Kyoto University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136098.

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Shigeta, Yuki. "Regime Switching and Asset Allocation." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217128.

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40

Hampp, Fabian. "Quantification of combustion regime transitions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/32582.

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The current work provides fundamental understanding of combustion regime transitions from distributed reactions towards the corrugated flamelet regime through a novel application of the multi-fluid approach of Spalding. Aerodynamically stabilised premixed flames were studied in a back-to-burnt opposed jet configuration featuring fractal grid generated multi-scale turbulence (Re ≃ 18,400 and Ret > 350). The chemical timescale was varied via the mixture stoichiometry, fuel reactivity and excess enthalpy with rates of strain exceeding the laminar flame extinction point. Rayleigh thermometry was performed to quantify the reaction zone broadening with large low temperature regions observed. Simultaneous Mie scattering, OH-PLIF and PIV were used to quantify the encounter of intermediate fluid states (i.e. mixing, mildly and strongly reacting) in addition to reactants and combustion products. A physical interpretation was provided for the individual fluid states. The analysis showed self-sustained flames in low strain regions with a collocated and pronounced dilatation for higher Damköhler numbers. By contrast, highly strained regions resulted in an auto-ignition related burning with attenuated dilatation and increased vorticity levels. The variation of the excess enthalpy - in particular for low Damköhler number combustion - illustrates the dominant influence of the burnt gas state on the dilatation and burning mode, with a distinct impact on the scalar flux also evident. The fuel reactivity showed a clear effect on the burning mode transitions, with explicit differences in the resulting flow field. The flow conditions were analysed in terms of Damköhler and Karlovitz numbers based on chemical timescales corresponding to laminar flames and auto-ignition events. The thesis provides novel insights into the underlying conditions leading to combustion regime transitions by means of (i) the evolution of multi-fluid probability, (ii) interface, (iii) mean flow field, (iv) conditional velocity and (v) conditional strain statistics evaluated as a function of the Damköhler number. (vi) The combustion mode influence on the scalar transport is discussed and (iv) a tentative 3D regime diagram is provided. The data illustrate the potential of a multi-fluid delineation to quantify a wide range of burning modes of relevance to low polluting combustion technologies.

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Cluett, Abigail. "Women and the Nazi regime." Thesis, Cluett, Abigail (2018) Women and the Nazi regime. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2018. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/43140/.

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The establishment of the Third Reich in 1933 re-shaped Germany into an intensely militaristic, oppressive and intimidating regime. German women were deeply affected by the changes set in motion by the Nazis, which simultaneously encouraged reproduction and domestic life and restricted the education and career opportunities available to them. This was in direct contrast to the preceding Weimar Republic, under which women’s emancipation had made massive strides and women had experienced liberation in areas such as professions, higher education and sexuality. The abrupt about-face brought about by the Nazi regime would have had a huge impact on the lives of women. This thesis examines different aspects of women’s lives under the Nazi regime, with the aim of establishing women’s reactions and adaptations to the new policies and social expectations. From the racial and pro-natal policies to the attempted fashion overhaul and the restriction of freedoms such as birth control, women from the comparatively modern Weimar era had to return to a less liberated role in society. The central argument of this thesis is that there was a gap between the Nazi expectation of how their policies would be adhered to and the reality in practice. I argue that this gap was deliberately fostered on the part of German women who wished to maintain agency and keep their distance from a regime which sought to pervade every aspect of social, cultural and familial life. This thesis aims to help establish a clearer view on what life was like for women living in Nazi Germany, as well as how they responded to the ways in which the Nazis wanted them to live and behave. By examining how women responded to the regime instead of simply what was done to them, this thesis contributes to the knowledge of a growing but still often-overlooked part of the history of Nazi Germany.

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Porto, Ricardo da Silveira. "Regime diferenciado de contratações públicas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/175926.

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Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio-Econômico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração Universitária, Florianópolis, 2017.
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A presente Dissertação foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de compreender como, na visão dos gestores administrativos, se constitui o processo de desenvolvimento do Regime Diferenciado de Contratações Públicas (RDC) na Política Institucional de Licitação, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Foi elaborada com base em um estudo de caso, de natureza qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o RDC, implantado em 2013 na UFSC, ultrapassou a fase das incertezas e, passou a ser concebido como um marco na Instituição no que diz respeito à mudança cultural para fins de contratar obras e serviços de engenharia, proporcionando uma maior celeridade processual e produzindo uma economicidade a contento. O RDC, cumpriu com eficiência seu papel e representou inovação em relação às práticas adotadas anteriormente, com a aplicação das modalidades oriundas da Lei nº. 8.666/93 (BRASIL, 1993). Na concepção dos gestores a eficácia e as potencialidades produzidas pelo RDC, mostram-se inquestionáveis, vislumbrando tal dispositivo, como consolidado na Política Institucional de Licitação. Porém, no desenvolvimento deste Estudo uma contradição se revelou, ao mesmo que o RDC apresenta-se como uma ação efetiva de gestão da Política Institucional de Licitação, esta ação é fragilizada diante da não compreensão da Política Institucional. A Licitação é situada, muito mais do que um procedimento administrativo, compreende uma Política Pública, pois o processo de contratação de serviços, de obras e, ainda, a aquisição de bens, traz consigo diretrizes que versam em satisfazer as demandas dos cidadãos, ou seja, por meio do procedimento da Licitação, são definidas regras claras e isonômicas para fins de enfrentamento dos problemas públicos. Os gestores vislumbram que a Política Institucional de Licitação não se desvincula da Política Pública de Licitação, consequentemente, sofre suas interferências, porém, a busca pelo fazer diferente, sem afrontar os dispositivos legais, é o diferencial da Política Institucional, pois sua caracterização se distingue pela maneira como é executada a referida Política, de modo a atender as diretrizes Governamentais.

Abstract : This dissertation was developed with the purpose of understanding how, in the view of the administrative managers, the process of development of the Differentiated Regime of Public Procurement (RDC) in the Institutional Bidding Policy of the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) is constituted. It was elaborated based on a qualitative case study, through semi-structured interviews. The results of the research indicate that the RDC, implemented in 2013 at UFSC, has gone beyond the uncertainties stage and has been conceived as a milestone in the Institution with regard to cultural change for the purpose of contracting engineering works and services, providing a Greater procedural speed and producing a happy economy. The RDC effectively fulfilled its role and represented innovation in relation to the practices adopted previously, with the application of the modalities coming from Law no. 8,666 / 93 (BRAZIL, 1993). In the managers' conception, the effectiveness and potential produced by the DRC are unquestionable, envisaging such a device, as consolidated in the Institutional Bidding Policy. However, in the development of this Study a contradiction has been revealed, even though the RDC presents itself as an effective action to manage the Institutional Bidding Policy, this action is weakened due to the lack of understanding of the Institutional Policy. The Bidding is situated, much more than an administrative procedure, comprises a Public Policy, since the process of contracting services, works and also the acquisition of goods, carries with it guidelines that satisfy the demands of the citizens, or Either through the Bidding procedure, clear and isonomic rules are defined for the purpose of coping with public problems. The managers perceive that the Institutional Bidding Policy does not dissociate itself from the Public Bidding Policy, therefore, it suffers its interferences, however, the search for doing different, without facing the legal provisions, is the differential of the Institutional Policy, since its characterization distinguishes itself By the way in which the said Policy is executed, in order to comply with Government directives.

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Padua, Jose Elias Alvarenga de. "Regime jurídico das negociações bursáteis." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-9K9TW3.

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Trading in stock exchange is the key to the Stock Market which can bring a social and economical development to a country. Despite the complexity and uncertainty, investors see stock exchanges trading as a simple and safe deal and they are not interested in knowing the tradings procedures. While technology tools and mutual trust among its participants are responsible for reducing the complexity of trading in stock exchange, contractual system and its legal relationships are hidden and unknown. This hampers the correct understanding of their legal status and allows non-technical uses and misinterpretations of its legal precepts. In this context we intend to examine the trading in stock exchange under a strictly legal point of view. We want to identify and analyze several legal relationships formed in contractual system where the trading in stock exchange happens and understand its operation and safeguard mechanisms.
As negociações bursáteis são o eixo de sustentação do mercado de títulos e valores mobiliários, do qual pode emergir o desenvolvimento econômico e social de um país. Porém, apesar de complexas e incertas, são percebidas como simples e seguras pelos investidores, que não demonstram qualquer interesse em conhecer os procedimentos que as viabilizam. O ferramental tecnológico e a confiança recíproca mantida entre seus participantes são responsáveis pelo incentivo e pela redução da complexidade nas negociações bursáteis, mas camuflam as diversas relações jurídicas estabelecidas nesse sistema negocial. Isso dificulta a correta compreensão de seu regime jurídico e permite interpretações equivocadas e aplicação atécnica de seus preceitos jurídicos. O objetivo deste trabalho, nesse contexto, consiste em examinar as negociações bursáteis sob o ponto de vista estritamente jurídico. De forma sistemática e coesa, buscamos identificar e analisar as várias relações jurídicas que se formam nesse sistema negocial para, a partir daí, compreender seu funcionamento e avaliar seus mecanismos de garantia.

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Higgins, William. "Piety in Aristotle's Best Regime:." Thesis, Boston College, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108474.

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Thesis advisor: Robert C. Bartlett
This thesis seeks to explain why Aristotle considers piety a necessary component of the best regime that he presents in book 7 of the Politics. It argues that Aristotle includes piety in the best regime because the pious belief in divine providence, that is, divine reward for virtuous human beings and punishment for vicious human beings, provides an essential justification for moral virtue that enables the best regime to habituate its citizens in the practice of moral virtue without compelling them to deny their natural longing for happiness. Only this pious conception of divine providence enables the citizens of the best regime to be happy as they cope with the demands of moral virtue and citizenship
Thesis (MA) — Boston College, 2019
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Political Science

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Soravia, Anna <1986&gt. "IL NUOVO REGIME DEI MINIMI." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3399.

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Florian, Eleonora <1992&gt. "Il regime di Patent box." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9973.

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Negli ultimi anni, sia a livello europeo che internazionale, si è diffuso il regime di Patent box: un'agevolazione fiscale per determinati soggetti che svolgono attività di ricerca e sviluppo. In Italia è stato introdotto con la Legge di Stabilità 2015. L'obiettivo di questa tesi è di analizzare il Patent box italiano in tutti i suoi aspetti. Questo implica un inevitabile confronto con le disposizioni OCSE e il diritto dell'Unione Europea. Infatti, sia l'OCSE che l'UE si sono impegnati al fine di introdurre delle disposizioni atte a regolare questi regimi, considerando che queste agevolazioni sono in grado di creare facilmente concorrenza fiscale dannosa fra i vari Paesi. Infine, con questo elaborato, si analizza la diffusione dei regimi all'interno dell'Unione Europea. Fra questi, viene approfondito in particolare il Patent box inglese, al fine di confrontarlo con il Patent box italiano.

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Cinel, Marco <1993&gt. "Il regime tributario delle associazioni." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11842.

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L'elaborato ha come oggetto principale l'associazione quale ente non commerciale. Inizialmente viene presentata una descrizione delle associazioni da un punto di vista civilistico e strutturale, esaminando anche le diverse tipologie che si riscontrano nella realtà. Successivamente vengono esposti gli aspetti tributari che caratterizzano gli enti analizzati in precedenza, trattando nello specifico il regime agevolato previsto dalla Legge 398/1991.

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Martinotti, Marta <1992&gt. "Il regime tributario dei trust." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12130.

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L’elaborato si prefigge lo scopo di analizzare lo strumento giuridico del trust per quanto attiene il suo regime tributario. Inizialmente si è definito l’istituto indicandone le peculiarità. Successivamente, attraverso un breve excursus storico normativo, si è analizzato il trust sotto il profilo dell’imposizione diretta. Si è in seguito esposto il trattamento fiscale dei beni in trust. Infine, si è illustrata l’imposizione indiretta che grava sul trust, con particolare interesse all’imposta sulle successioni e donazioni e alle imposte ipotecaria e catastale.

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Valerin, Daniele <1996&gt. "Il regime fiscale delle criptovalute." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20171.

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L'elaborato si propone di analizzare gli aspetti giuridici e fiscali delle criptovalute. In primo luogo si esaminano le criptovalute dal punto di vista tecnico; in seguito si indaga sulla natura giuiridica delle stesse. Le caratteristiche tecniche delle valute virtuali e i loro molteplici utilizzi rendono difficile una qualificazione giuiridica. Le difficoltà interpretative vengono riscontrate sopratutto nell'ambito della fiscalità, che si basa sulle risposte agli interpelli dell'Agenzia delle Entrate, le cui posizioni sono discutibili. La tesi presenta la disciplina delineata e tratta su quali possono essere le soluzioni più appropriate per regolare la tassazione indiretta e la tassazione diretta.

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Karlsson, Linda, Kristoffer Lindkvist, and Christian Blenner. "Capitalism as our Truth Regime : Understanding the truth regime for students of business and economics." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5571.

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Introduction People want to believe that they make their own choices and have freedom of thought even if social constructionists say that the self is created by power relations and discourses which are also created by power. The regime of truth serves power interest and pervades discourses. Since our thoughts are managed by discourse, the regime of truth is ascribing us our life goals. It is pronounced that capitalism is our current regime of truth and thus permeates our society in all kinds of areas. Since it is taken-for-granted people is unaware of it; it is normalized to the further most possible extent. We want to increase understandings of how Swedish students of business and economics are influenced by capitalism as the current regime of truth.

Theory Base of the thesis is the concept of regime of truth, its control of discourses and the inseparable relation of power and knowledge. We define capitalism trough classical writers as Milton Friedman and John Maynard Keynes. We follow up with a presentation of the Swedish model and education in order to get the socialistic background of Sweden together with the impact of education system.

Method As starting point we use social constructionism when conducting a discourse analysis on the accounts gathered from fourteen interviews of business students from Växjö University, Sweden.

Result When taking our findings into account, the complex mixture of discourses dominated by capitalism, together with the importance of income, revenue and costs in all kinds of areas in our civilization, we must pronounce that capitalism, perhaps together with individualism and socialism, are permeating our society to that extent that we perhaps speak of it as a regime of truth.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Regime'

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