Academic literature on the topic 'Régime riche en sucre et en graisses'
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Journal articles on the topic "Régime riche en sucre et en graisses"
Troude-Chastenet, Patrick. "Surpoids et course à la minceur." Études octobre, no. 10 (September 22, 2015): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4220.0029.
Full textGauze-Gnagne, Chantal, Absalome Monde, Massara Camara-Cisse, Youzan Ferdinand Djohan, Gervais Koffi, Audrey Pellicer, Fabrice Raynaud, et al. "Etude de l’effet d’un régime riche en huile de palme sur l’expression génétique des facteurs myogéniques." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 2 (June 22, 2021): 461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.8.
Full textChavanelle, Vivien, Nathalie Boisseau, Geoffrey Delcros, Yolanda Otero, Allison Teixeira, Florian Le Joubioux, Thierry Maugard, Pascal Sirvent, and Sébastien Peltier. "Valedia ® améliore la sensibilité à l’insuline et limite la prise de masse grasse chez la souris nourrie avec un régime riche en graisses." Diabetes & Metabolism 43, no. 2 (March 2017): A51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30245-8.
Full textZouari, R., K. Hamden, A. El Feki, K. Chaabouni, F. Ayedi, S. Ellouze-Chaabouni, and D. Ghribi-Aydi. "Effet de l’administration du biosurfactant de Bacillus subtilis SPB1 sur l’activité de l’enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine dans le sérum et le cœur des rats rendus obèses par un régime riche en fructose et en graisses de mouton." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 30, no. 3 (September 2016): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2016.09.140.
Full textAkinnusi, F. A. O., O. O. Oni, and K. O. Ademolu. "Nutritional analysis of the albumen gland of giant African land snail (Archachatina marginata) from six Southwest states, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 5 (December 31, 2020): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i5.1267.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Régime riche en sucre et en graisses"
Marziou, Alexandra. "Effet combiné de l’exercice physique et de la vitamine D en prévention tertiaire sur des souris c57bl/6j soumises à un régime riche en graisse et en sucre : aspects métaboliques de l’obésité et des désordres associés Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Reduces Hepatic Steatosis in Obese C57BL/6J Mice Artificial Sweeteners Impair Endothelial Vascular Reactivity: Preliminary Results In Rodents." Thesis, Avignon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AVIG0362.
Full textObesity is a pandemic disease arising from behavorial and social changes which are driven by modernization of actual society. These changes include an increase of physical inactivity and overconsumption of food rich in fat and sugar but also poor in micronutrients. In this context, the aim of this thesis was to evaluate physical exercise and vitamin D supplementation effects in tertiary prevention on an experimental model of obesity. First, obesogenic diet consumption led to obesity development characterized by increased adiposity, ectopic lipid accumulation in the liver as well as insulin resistance and inflammation. Firstly, we investigate vitamin D supplementation on these events occurring during obesity. While we did not observe modification of morphological parameters by vitamin D supplementation, we demonstrated that vitamin D supplementation decreased adipose tissue inflammation by limiting chemokine expression and hepatic lipid infiltration accompanied by decreased gene expression involved in lipogenesis.The second objective of this thesis was to investigate the combined effects of vitamin D supplementation and voluntary physical exercise. Unlike to what we observed by vitamin D supplementation alone, physical exercise induced a limitation in weight gain, accompanied by a reduction in adiposity mediated by decreased adipocyte hypertrophy. In addition, the double intervention restored insulin sensitivity and completely abolished hepatic lipid infiltration. This could be explained by decreased adipocyte inflammation and decreased macrophage infiltration found in both adipose tissue and liver. Thus, our results demonstrated for the first time the interest of combining physical exercise and vitamin D supplementation to fight obesity and associated metabolic disorders
El, Khayat El Sabbouri Hiba. "Impacts d'un pesticide, le chlorpyriphos (CPF), et d'un régime riche en graisses "High Fat Diet" sur l'activité contractile du muscle lisse digestif et strié diaphragmatique." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0040.
Full textChlorpyrifos (CPF) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting organophosphorus insecticide. CPF exposure is harmful during the perinatal period and adulthood. Such developmental perturbations are linked to disorders in adults. Maternal obesity associated to pesticides exposure can program children’s metabolism and promote obesity onset. The first model assessed the effects of CPF exposure for 6 weeks in adult rats on diaphragm function. The second examined the impacts of perigestational exposure of dams to CPF and/or high-fat diet (HFD) during 4 months before gestation till the end of the lactation. Respiratory and intestinal functions were studied in young adult pups at postnatal day 60. We showed that CPF exposure to adults increased diaphragm contractility and fatigability associated with lower AChE activity and altered hormonal regulation and myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms composition. Perigestational exposure to CPF and/or HFD increased the sleep apnea index and diaphragm contractility. These changes can be ascribed to prolonged cholinergic transmission, altered sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release/uptake function, and elevated expression of MHC isoforms mRNA. Perigestational CPF exposure increased ileal muscles contractility through cholinergic and non-cholinergic mechanisms involving muscarinic m2 acetylcholine receptor and substance P. Exposure to CPF and/or HFD reduced ileal AChE activity. Despite the lack of direct exposure, perigestational exposure to CPF and/or HFD programs the risks for altered respiratory and intestinal functions in young adult offspring. Besides, CPF exposure in adults affects diaphragm physiological function
Lambert, Delphine. "Influence d’un régime riche en graisses sur un modèle de vieillissement « accéléré » : étude de la fonction et de la morphologie cardiaque, la fonction artérielle, le métabolisme et l’inflammation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0266/document.
Full textObesity and being overweight have been described as a global pandemic. Both obesity and aging will lead to cardiovascular complications. In addition, it has been highlighted that obesity promotes premature cardiac aging in young adults. The hypothesis of this work is that a high fat diet begun before adulthood, pursued over a long period of time, could lead to “accelerated” cardiovascular and metabolic aging. We have demonstrated, in an aging mouse model, that an early high fat diet leads to metabolic disorders and to an increase in fat mass and a deterioration in metabolism of white adipose tissue. These disorders are associated with alterations in cardiac morphology and function, despite an absence of changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Ageing, in obese mice, leads to ventricular remodeling accompanied by systolic dysfunction. In cardiac tissue, aging and early diet lead to an increased expression of fibrosis genes confirming the hypertrophic phenotype. Aging associated with an early high fat diet led also to an up-regulation of GDF11. GDF11 may then be considered as a marker of accelerated cardiac aging. These results may suggest therapeutic or preventive pathways, where inhibition of GDF11 improves prognosis and survival in obese subjects with cardiovascular disease. The study of this model has allowed us to demonstrate that a high fat diet leads to accelerated aging at the level of the heart
Cardinal, Pierre. "Rôle du récepteur aux cannabinoïdes de type 1 (CB1) hypothalamique dans la régulation de la balance énergétique et de l’homéostasie du glucose." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR22029/document.
Full textThe endocannabinoid system is a major player in energy balance regulation. However, a complete understanding of its role within the hypothalamus, a region critically involved in energy balance regulation, is still missing. The general aim of this PhD work was to dissect the specific role of the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1) expressed on different hypothalamic neuronal populations in energy balance regulation and glucose homeostasis by characterizing three new mouse mutant lines with a conditional deletion of CB1. On standard diet, CB1 deletion within the hypothalamus induced an increase in energy expenditure and a decrease in body weight gain without modifying food intake, while CB1 deletion within the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN-CB1-KO) decreased fat mass, increased fatty acid oxidation in vivo and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, and improved peripheral glucose metabolism. CB1 deletion within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN-CB1-KO) decreased body weight gain without affecting food intake or body composition. When exposed to a high-fat diet, VMN-CB1-KO mice gained significantly more weight and fat mass than their WT, while PVN-CB1-KO mice were partly protected from diet-induced obesity thanks to increased energy expenditure. These results overall suggest that CB1 expressed on different hypothalamic neuronal populations have distinct roles in energy balance regulation, which in turn also depend on the diet consumed
Gatineau, Eva. "Impact d'un régime riche en saccharose sur la sarcopénie chez le rat âgé ; Conséqences métaboliques au niveau hépatique et cérébral. Effets préventifs d'un mélange de micronutriments. Spécialité." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF1MM14/document.
Full textWith aging, several alterations occur, including a loss of muscle mass and function, called sarcopenia. Many factors are responsible for the development of sarcopenia, but some factors as inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance, which have many deleterious effects during aging, can reduce meal-induced stimulation of muscle protein synthesis which was shown to partly explain age-related muscle mass loss. Those factors can be induced by a diet rich in added sugar, characteristic of current dietary habits. Although this kind of diet could accelerate aging features, little is known about combined effect of aging and high sugar diet, particularly on sarcopenia. Thus, the purpose of this work was to determine whether high chronic intake of added sugars could accelerate sarcopenia. We also interested in the combined effect of added sugars and aging on other exposed tissues: liver and brain. Finally, we assessed the preventive effects of a micronutrient supplementation both in vivo and in vitro.In order to do that, for 5 months, 16 month old rats were starch fed or sucrose fed (62% sucrose), with or without micronutrients supplementation (rutin, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin D, selenium and zinc). Additionally, an adult control group of 8 month old rats was included. Besides, anti-inflammatory effects of micronutrients were tested in vitro.We showed that high sucrose diet accelerated age-related muscle mass loss by impairing postprandial protein synthesis, likely through decreased insulin sensitivity since inflammation and oxidative stress were only slightly affected by high sucrose diet. This diet also resulted in fat mass gain and increased plasma and liver triglycerides, by modulating the activity of enzymes involved in liver lipid metabolism. In the brain, high sucrose consumption led to decreased protein concentration independently of protein synthesis alteration. Micronutrients supplementation only partially reversed high sucrose diet effects: it did not act on lean body mass but prevented fat mass gain, by inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis. It also restored brain protein synthesis, which was reduced by aging. In vitro, it reduced experimentally induced inflammation.Thus, this work showed that a high sucrose diet accelerates sarcopenia in old rats but also induces liver and brain alterations. Prevention by micronutrients remained limited
Sanchez, Caroline. "Influences génétique et environnementale de la génération de thrombine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20658.
Full textIn this work, we studied genetic and environmental modulators of thrombin generation by endogenous thrombin potential (ETP).We showed that plasma levels of antithrombin (AT) can be considered as risk factors for thrombosis. ETP levels are higher in patients presenting a quantitative defect of AT. In addition, mutation AT Cambridge II is also associated with an increase of ETP. Besides the AT, we confirmed a positive effect of the prothrombin 20210A allele on thrombin generation, especially in presence of venous thrombosis antecedents. These contributions, we have confirmed the role of plasma fibrinogen and factor II, blood group and oral contraceptives on thrombin generation.In addition, our results also showed an effect of high fat diet on thrombin generation in rats. Conversely to the standard fat diet, high fat diet maintened high levels of ETP after weaning. High fat diet-induced effects persisted four weeks after switching to standard fat diet. This effect could be partially explained by higher rates of coagulation factors VII and did not follow classical changes in glucidolipidic metabolism.In conclusion our data suggest that ETP can be considered as an indicator of the prothrombotic state in patients, but require more explanation to predict a risk of venous thrombosis. The measurement of thrombin generation may be a useful tool for assessing the impact of changes in diet or medication to treat obesity on circulating procoagulant potential
Books on the topic "Régime riche en sucre et en graisses"
Laurent, Thibault. Formules Cétogènes Pour Stimuler la Perte de Poids: Plan de Perte de Poids Sain Basé Sur un Régime Pauvre en Glucides et Riche en Graisses. Independently Published, 2022.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Régime riche en sucre et en graisses"
Roffet-Salque, Mélanie, Pascale Gerbault, and Rosalind E. Gillis. "Une histoire de l’exploitation laitière : approches génétique, archéozoologique et biomoléculaire." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 1–24. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3788.
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