Academic literature on the topic 'Régime riche en amidon'
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Journal articles on the topic "Régime riche en amidon"
FAVERDIN, P., J. P. DULPHY, J. B. COULON, R. VÉRITÉ, J. P. GAREL, J. ROUEL, and B. MARQUIS. "Les phénomènes de substitution fourrages-concentrés chez la vache laitière." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 2 (May 29, 1992): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.2.4227.
Full textEnjalbert, Francis. "Études de cas en alimentation des ruminants : gestion d’un ensilage de maïs très riche en amidon." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 12, no. 47 (2020): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/47051.
Full textBRUNSCHWIG, P., C. HURTAUD, Y. CHILLIARD, and F. GLASSER. "L’apport de lin dans la ration des vaches laitières : Effets sur la production, la composition du lait et des produits laitiers, les émissions de méthane et les performances de reproduction." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 4 (November 14, 2010): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.4.3310.
Full textSEVE, B. "Alimentation du porc en croissance : intégration des concepts de protéine idéale, de disponibilité digestive des acides aminés et d’énergie nette." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 4 (September 27, 1994): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.4.4175.
Full textGauze-Gnagne, Chantal, Absalome Monde, Massara Camara-Cisse, Youzan Ferdinand Djohan, Gervais Koffi, Audrey Pellicer, Fabrice Raynaud, et al. "Etude de l’effet d’un régime riche en huile de palme sur l’expression génétique des facteurs myogéniques." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 2 (June 22, 2021): 461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i2.8.
Full textGIDENNE, T. "Conséquences digestives de l’ingestion de fibres et d’amidon chez le lapin en croissance : vers une meilleure définition des besoins." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 4 (August 17, 1996): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.4.4058.
Full textGIDENNE, T. "Conséquences digestives de l’ingestion de fibres et d’amidon chez le lapin en croissance : vers une meilleure définition des besoins." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 4 (August 20, 1996): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.4.4064.
Full textCOQUERELLE, G., P. MÉRAT, M. BOITARD, and J. P. NOE. "Comparaison de pondeuses mi-lourdes naines (dw) ou normales avec deux aliments de taux protéique et énergétique différents." INRAE Productions Animales 3, no. 1 (February 3, 1990): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1990.3.1.4356.
Full textSAUVANT, D., P. CHAPOUTOT, and H. ARCHIMEDE. "La digestion des amidons par les ruminants et ses conséquences." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 2 (April 24, 1994): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.2.4161.
Full textDiawara, M., S. Dubois, J. Fearnside, P. Kaisaki, D. Gauguier, and S. Calderari. "PO29 - Expression des microARNs en réponse au régime riche en graisse." Diabetes & Metabolism 37, no. 1 (March 2011): A30—A31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(11)70607-3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Régime riche en amidon"
Laroche, Noémie. "Etude de l’effet de l’alimentation sur les helminthes, le microbiote intestinal et l’immunité du gros intestin du cheval." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK034.
Full textWith the increasing development of strongyle strains resistant to chemical anthelmintics and their negative impact on the digestive health of horses and the environment, the need to find alternative ways to control strongyle infections in horses is now a key research question. Nutritional adjustments resulting in the maintenance of a stable and healthy intestinal ecosystem, could be a natural and sustainable way to control helminth infections, by promoting host tolerance. This thesis aimed to investigate the direct and indirect effects of modulating the composition of the equine diet and including dehydrated granules of sainfoin (Onobrychis Viciifolia), a polyphenol-rich plant known to have anthelmintic properties in other herbivorous species. The results showed that strongyles egg excretion increased when horses were fed a high starch diet compared to ahigh fiber diet. At the same time, a dysbiosis of the equine colonic microbiota was observed, suggesting indirect effects mediated by the latter. The anthelmintic effect of sainfoin granules was variable and appeared to be influenced by their polyphenolic composition. The study of several dehydrated sainfoin granules in vitro, in parallel with the metabolomic analysis of their polyphenolic profiles, opened the possibility of an antiparasitic polyphenolic profile of interest. In conclusion, the results of this work show that nutritional interventions could be a good alternative for the control of strongyles infections in horses, and that providing horses with a diet that preserves the balance of the helminth-microbiota-immunity tryptic could be the first key step
Khallou, Jamila. "Biodynamique du cholestérol chez le hamster lithiasique : influence d'un amidon de maïs riche en amylose." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112176.
Full textBy using an isotopic equilibrium method, the rates of cholesterol turnover processes, i. E. Dietary cholesterol absorption, cholesterol synthesis, cholesterol excretion in the faeces and urine, and bile acid synthesis, were determined in hamsters ingesting a control diet (T) or a lithogenic diet (L). Dietary cholesterol absorption was reduced by 30 %, cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol fecal excretion were twice higher in the L group than in the T group. The increase of cholesterogenesis in lithiasic animals took place essentially in the liver. Bile acids biosynthesis did not differ in the two groups, but represented only 35 % of cholesterol output in L group versus 52 % in the T group. The lithogenic diet prevented the acidic transformation of cholesterol. The specific activity of cholesterol at the isotopic equilibrium were of the same order in the liver, plasma, bile, and gallstones. This suggests that the novo hepatic synthesised cholesterol were rapidely mixed with plasma cholesterol before biliary secretion. The replacement of sucrose in the lithogenic diet by an amylomaize starch, autoclaved (E group) prevented gallstones formation and reduced by 54 % plasma cholesterol mainly in the HDL. In the E group compared with L group, bile acid biosynthesis and pool were doubled but the HMG-coA reductase activity was not modified. This starch stimulates the acidic transformation of cholesterol input which become similar to that of control hamster. The concentration and the secretion of bile acids. Lnto the bile were enhanced whereas those of biliary cholesterol were diminished. Thus, the lithogenic index strongly decreased. This starch strongly reduced microbial degradation of bile acids. An autoclaved amylomaize starch is, thus able to desaturate the bile, to lower the level of plasma cholesterol and to reduce microbial effects
Lerdu, Ophélie, and Ophélie Lerdu. "Impact d'un régime riche en gras sur la pathologie tau de type maladie d'Alzheimer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36966.
Full textLa maladie d’Alzheimer est la forme de démence la plus répandue dans le monde. Il existe de nombreux facteurs de risque dont le principal est l’âge mais également le diabète et l’obésité. Les principales affections neuropathologiques de la maladie d’Alzheimer sont l’atrophie cérébrale, les plaques amyloïdes et les dégénérescences neurofibrillaires formées de la protéine tau hyper- et anormalement phosphorylée. Cette altération dans la phosphorylation de tau peut s’expliquer par un déséquilibre entre les kinases et les phosphatases. Une altération du métabolisme du glucose et une résistance à l’insuline sont aussi observées chez les patients atteints de la maladie d’Alzheimer. De plus, une atrophie cérébrale et des dégénérescences neurofibrillaires ont été observées chez des patients souffrant d’obésité et de diabète. Il semble donc qu’il y ait un lien étroit entre la pathologie tau, l’obésité et le diabète. Différentes études ont cherché à déterminer l’impact d’un régime riche en gras sur la pathologie tau mais les résultats sont controversés. Etant donné que l’obésité est un facteur de risque pour la maladie d’Alzheimer, mon hypothèse est qu’un régime riche en gras peut induire une hyperphosphorylation de tau. Cependant nous aimerions voir si l’obésité peut être un facteur de risque sans être accompagnée d’une résistance à l’insuline. En effet, jusqu’à présent, les études montrent principalement le rôle de la résistance à l’insuline comme facteur de risque pour la maladie d’Alzheimer. Mon objectif est donc d’étudier l’impact d’un régime riche en gras sur la protéine tau, dans un modèle de souris sauvages et de souris hTau (un modèle qui exprime la protéine tau humaine sans mutations) et de déterminer les mécanismes impliqués. Après un régime riche en gras, nous n’avons pas observé de modifications significatives de la phosphorylation de tau chez les souris hTau, seulement une augmentation significative chez les mâles sauvages et une diminution significative chez les femelles sauvages. Ces résultats nous poussent à penser que les souris hTau pourraient être résistantes à l’impact d’un régime riche en gras, contrairement aux souris sauvages.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the world. There are many risk factors, the most important of which are age, but also diabetes and obesity. The main neuropathological disorders of Alzheimer's disease are cerebral atrophy, amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles formed by hyper- and abnormally phosphorylated tau protein. This alteration in the phosphorylation of tau can be explained by an imbalance between the kinases, and the phosphatases. Impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance is also observed in brain of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. On the other hand, brain atrophy and neurofibrillary tangles have been observed in patients suffering from obesity and diabetes. It therefore seems that there is a close link between tau pathology, obesity and diabetes. Different studies have sought to determine the impact of a high-fat diet on tau pathology but the results are controversial. Since obesity is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, my hypothesis is that a high-fat diet can induce hyperphosphorylation of tau without being accompanied by insulin resistance. However, we would like to see if obesity can be a risk factor without insulin resistance. Indeed, so far, studies have mainly shown the role of insulin resistance as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. My goal is to study the impact of a high-fat diet on tau protein, in a model of wild-type mice and hTau mice (a model that expresses human tau protein without mutations) and to determine the mechanisms involved. Following a high-fat diet, we did not observe any significant changes in tau phosphorylation in hTau mice, only a significant increase in wild-type males and a significant decrease in wild-type females. These results lead us to believe that hTau mice appear to be resistant to the impact of a high-fat diet, unlike wild-type mice.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the world. There are many risk factors, the most important of which are age, but also diabetes and obesity. The main neuropathological disorders of Alzheimer's disease are cerebral atrophy, amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles formed by hyper- and abnormally phosphorylated tau protein. This alteration in the phosphorylation of tau can be explained by an imbalance between the kinases, and the phosphatases. Impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance is also observed in brain of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. On the other hand, brain atrophy and neurofibrillary tangles have been observed in patients suffering from obesity and diabetes. It therefore seems that there is a close link between tau pathology, obesity and diabetes. Different studies have sought to determine the impact of a high-fat diet on tau pathology but the results are controversial. Since obesity is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, my hypothesis is that a high-fat diet can induce hyperphosphorylation of tau without being accompanied by insulin resistance. However, we would like to see if obesity can be a risk factor without insulin resistance. Indeed, so far, studies have mainly shown the role of insulin resistance as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. My goal is to study the impact of a high-fat diet on tau protein, in a model of wild-type mice and hTau mice (a model that expresses human tau protein without mutations) and to determine the mechanisms involved. Following a high-fat diet, we did not observe any significant changes in tau phosphorylation in hTau mice, only a significant increase in wild-type males and a significant decrease in wild-type females. These results lead us to believe that hTau mice appear to be resistant to the impact of a high-fat diet, unlike wild-type mice.
Tobin, Vanessa. "Rôle du transporteur-détecteur GLUT2 dans l'adaptation de l'intestin à un régime riche en sucre." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066057.
Full textBonin, Michaël. "Réponses digestives du cerf de Virginie à l'île d'Anticosti face à un régime alimentaire riche en conifères." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25843.
Full textDigestive plasticity is recognized as an adaptive trait that enables individuals to cope with variations in the quality of food resources. We compared the digestive morphology and the digestibility of woody browse of introduced deer from Anticosti Island and deer from the mainland source population. Several measurements of the digestive organs of deer from Anticosti Island were larger compared to the continental deer. However, no clear differences were detected in plant digestibility between the two populations. Digestive plasticity, especially at the rumen-reticulum scale, appears to play a central role in the digestive response to low-quality food conditions faced by deer on Anticosti Island and probably contributes to improve digestive efficiency.
Gauvrit, Thibaut. "Conséquences d'un régime maternel riche en graisse durant la lactation chez la descendance dans un modèle murin de tauopathie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2024/2024ULILS006.pdf.
Full textNumerous studies indicate that disruption of the perinatal environment contributes to the development of diseases in adult offspring. The most studied disturbance is malnutrition, which affects over 2 billion people worldwide. Studies have associated maternal malnutrition with short- and long-term alterations in offspring, particularly an increase in metabolic and cognitive disorders. Although most studies have focused on consequences at the peripheral level, a few have shown effects on the brain, which develops mainly during lactation in mice and late pregnancy in humans. Indeed, research suggests that a high-fat (HF) diet during the perinatal period causes alterations in the hippocampus (a structure essential to cognitive processes). Moreover, since metabolic alterations are a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and cognitive impairment is a characteristic feature of the disease, it seems possible that maternal malnutrition may contribute to the development of AD. To date, few data are available, and no studies have applied the diet solely during lactation. Furthermore, no work has investigated the presence of a possible sexual dimorphism, despite the fact that AD affects women more than men. Thus, the main objective of my thesis work was to identify the effects of a maternal HF diet during lactation in adult male and female offspring in a mouse model mimicking the Tau pathology of AD (THY-Tau22 mice). To achieve this objective, C57Bl6/J females were crossed with THY-Tau22 males and subjected to a standard or HF (58% fat) diet during the 3-week lactation period. At weaning, THY-Tau22 offspring and their littermate were fed a standard diet until sacrifice at 4 (onset of Tau lesion) or 7 months of age (onset of cognitive decline). The results indicate that the HF maternal diet decreases maternal body weight during lactation and increases offspring body weight at weaning. In adulthood, the HF maternal diet induced glucose intolerance in male offspring only. The HF maternal diet also impaired spatial memory in male and female offspring, independently of genotype. In THY-Tau22 offspring, these disorders are accompanied by an increase in hippocampal Tau protein phosphorylation at 4 months of age in males and 7 months of age in females, highlighting a delay between the two sexes. Moreover, they are accompanied by an alteration in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, with increased proliferation in male C57Bl6/J offspring and mature neurons in female THY-Tau22 offspring. Furthermore, analyses reveal that the maternal HF diet modifies synapses, with a decrease in post-synaptic compartments in C57BL6/J females and in NR2B and SNAP25 proteins in THY-Tau22 males. Finally, using a multi-omics approach, we have shown that the maternal HF diet modifies the hippocampal transcriptome and proteome, affecting biological pathways associated with mitochondria, energy metabolism and translation, both in physiological and pathological conditions. However, the genes and proteins deregulated by maternal HF diet differ according to sex.Our data suggest that maternal malnutrition accelerates the onset of age-related alterations and tauopathy in offspring, and that its effects are sex-dependent. Our results confirm the importance of the perinatal environment as an opportune time for intervention in an attempt to stem the spread of metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases
Busserolles, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude du stress oxydant dans un modèle de syndrome métabolique : le rat recevant un régime riche en fructose." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF1MM15.
Full textSmine, Selima. "Obésité induite par un régime riche en lipides (HFD) et effet protecteur d'un extrait polyphénolique de raisin (GSSE) : approche protéomique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR111/document.
Full textThe effects of GSSE (Grape seed and skin extract) extracted from grapes particularly rich in antioxidants have been studied to prevent metabolic and cardiovascular disorders related to obesity. Obesity is characterized by an ectopic accumulation of fat in non-adipose tissues such as the brain. This cerebral lipotoxicity induces chronic inflammation of the brain. In this work, using quantitative proteomic analysis, biochemical and bio-informatic tools allows us to identify actors of metabolic and biological pathways that were disregulated in brain of experimentally-induced obese rats and corrected by GSSE treatment. While our data are consistent with previous findings of obesity-induced brain lipotoxicity, such as enhancement of proteins belonging to the OXPHOS and calcium pathways, they also unveiled novel pathways including the up-regulation of HIF-signaling pathway in HFD brains. In the same context, GSSE abrogated HFD-induced signaling pathway elevation either by modulating several proteins or by inducing some others that were not affected by HFD
Zaman, Muhammad-Quaid. "Obésité et insulinorésistance chez des rats consommant des régimes enrichis en matières grasses ou en fructose : intervention nutritionnelle avec de l'EPA ou des flavanones." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2012.
Full textDjohan, Youzan Ferdinand. "Influence d’un régime riche en huile de palme sur le statut antioxydant, la fonction mitochondriale et les désordres métaboliques associés à l'obésité." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT035/document.
Full textPalm oil is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world. Because of its high content of saturated fatty acids (SFA), particularly palmitic acid, this oil is considered by some authors as potentially harmful to health. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of palm oil (red or olein), olive oil (considered good for health) and lard (rich in SFA), on health. To do this, 40 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups of 8 rats each: 1 control group et 4 groups fed by high fat diet (HFD) containing respectively red palm oil, palm olein, olive oil or lard. After 12 weeks of diet, the rats were sacrificed and the tissues removed. Tissue tests have shown that palm oil (red or olein) induces an antioxidant status and a lipid profile superimposed on those of olive oil. All HFD contributed to weight gain, impaired mitochondrial function, and disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism by the induction of insulin resistance. The study shows that olive oil is more deleterious to the liver than palm oil (red or olein) and lard. Apart from red palm oil, palm olein, olive oil and lard negatively influence adipose tissue. Studies on the aorta have shown that the vascular effects of palm oil are less deleterious to the aorta than lard and olive oil.Overall, the results of this study show that harmfull effects of palm oil (red or olein) were not worse than that of olive oil on organ that were analyzed
Books on the topic "Régime riche en amidon"
Régime Alimentaire Riche en Protéines. Books on Demand GmbH, 2017.
Find full textduk, Patricia. Perdre du Poids en Ne Mangeant Que des Protéines: Régime Alimentaire Riche en Protéines. Independently Published, 2022.
Find full textBINETTES, Rosalie. Livre Keto Express Pour Se Sentir Mieux: 145 Bonnes Recettes Pour un Régime Riche en Graisses. Independently Published, 2021.
Find full textLivre Keto Express Pour Se Sentir Mieux: 145 Bonnes Recettes Pour un Régime Riche en Graisses. Independently Published, 2020.
Find full textLaurent, Thibault. Formules Cétogènes Pour Stimuler la Perte de Poids: Plan de Perte de Poids Sain Basé Sur un Régime Pauvre en Glucides et Riche en Graisses. Independently Published, 2022.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Régime riche en amidon"
OLLIVIER, Morgane. "Des milliers d’années de relations entre l’homme et le chien mises en lumière par la génomique." In Génétique des domestications, 7–27. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9167.ch1.
Full text"Le Québec, un régime européen en Amérique ?" In Le 1% le plus riche, 99–106. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760637375-007.
Full textGakis, Stefanos. "Un siècle d’évolution du régime juridique des Détroits." In Annuaire français de relations internationales, 839–54. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2023.01.0839.
Full textRoffet-Salque, Mélanie, Pascale Gerbault, and Rosalind E. Gillis. "Une histoire de l’exploitation laitière : approches génétique, archéozoologique et biomoléculaire." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 1–24. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3788.
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