Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Régime de sécurité sociale'
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Nigon, Frédéric. "L'exercice médical dans le régime de la Sécurité sociale minière." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M122.
Full textPierron, Luc. "La protection sociale des fonctionnaires : étude critique d’un régime spécial." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020042.
Full textSpecial social security schemes for civil servants belong to the French mythology. Their mention is usually embraced by all, which is spoken of as long-acquired habits, categorical privileges or afterimages of the past. Legally qualify social protection of the civil servants of special social security schemes raise questions. The concept of « scheme » implies a relative overall consistency. The integration to the « social security » means to respect the same principles and operating modes as the rest of the institution. The adjective « special » suggests that the scheme has the same relationship to general scheme as special law to ordinary law. These three items are questionable. Social protection of the civil servants is an iterative construction, spread over more than a century, where the benefits and guarantees each based on its proper logic. A large part of this social protection consists of an administrative cover, endorsed by public employers. The general scheme is not the ordinary social security law. That being said, this is another study of social security in general and social protection of the civil servants in particular who can begin. All for finding an identity crisis: with its integration to social security, social protection of the civil servants succeeds in expressing its uniqueness; but it’s because this social protection tends to be equated with social security that relativity may be deduced from it
Pellet, Rémi. "Recherche sur la notion de finances sociales : l'intervention du droit financier public dans le régime général de sécurité sociale." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10010.
Full textThe principles of public financial law which determine the management of the largest treasury, after the state, have seldom been the subject of study at university level. Nonetheless, an examination of these principles shows an increased publicisation of the financial statute of this institution which, paradoxically, increases its autonomy with regard to the state, in its application of a true policy of speculation of social finances. In order to understand this phenomenon, it would appear necessary to propose the notion of a social treasury. An examination of the institutions which make up this "social treasury" reveal the following three trends : firstly, an increase in their competence in financial matters. Secondly, a relative diminution in their ability to enforce payment. Finally a movement towards the decentralisation of internal budgets, requiring increased a posteriori administrative controls. The proposed notion of social finances should allow the comprehension of these complex evolutions
Rodríguez, Salazar Oscar. "La protection sociale et le régime de croissance en colombie." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131012.
Full textResearch on history and economics, exploring the way how the Colombian government takes charge of the social protection (19/20century). The economic's structure, the World Wide Market, the pressure of the social groups, the international tratise (OIT UN) lead the way to manage the poverty. The social security system crisis, led to the liberal pro-market reforms (law 100/93). Social's security privatization does not overcome the difficulties. The system fits into the logic of 'financiarisation' and suffers the most upper levels of volatility produced by globalization. This process has developed a big population's vulnerability, the increment of the poverty, the income concentration and inequality. The demand subsidy and the poorest people identification created a kind of bribery that guarantees the government system. This situation and the war conflict lead the public social protection to benefit the private capital and replace social security by the social assistance
Tauran, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude des régimes spéciaux de sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40036.
Full textSpecial social security schemes constitute in france numerous systems of social protection meant to salaried employees (state servants, railwaymen, electricians, miners, sailors. . . ) who are not farmers and who not belong to general scheme. Criticized by academics - because of benefits paid to their affiliated - and by government because of their unbalanced budgets, the special schemes have recently - 1995 november - avoid a reform whose aim was to bring them into alignment with general scheme as regards pensions. In fact, the schemes which cover miners or sailors have today enormous difficulties to balance their budget because of a marked decrease in the number of their subscribers (working population ), and an increase in the number of their pensionners. They were saved by the famous strickes in november 1995 which stopped economic activities in france. The special schemes cover up, the majority of social risks, essentially pay pensions and organizehealth insurance. Our aim is to show that the special scheme can survive at the expense of great efforts. Different from the general scheme as regard organization and benefits, they managed to persist in france since 1945. But their budgets need perhaps an alignment with general scheme
Aragon, Jean-Claude. "La place de la protection sociale complémentaire dans la couverture des risques vieillesse et maladie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10014.
Full textWhereas the Social Security is facing recurring financial difficulties and the quality of its benefits is affected by several reforms, the spread of supplementary social protection schemes is reaching new levels. The latter constitute a complex set of institutions and operators, combining collective and individualized forms of solidarity. The framework of this evolution has historically been structured around notions of « employees’ supplementary collective guaranties », their minimal level and management. To domestic law has been added EU law’s influence through regulatory intervention in matters relating to competition, classification schemes, solvency of operators, equal treatment or free movement of workers. This research focuses on supplementary protection for the two risks that are by far the heaviest financially speaking : old-age pensions and health insurance. The singular organization of their different levels of complementary protection, composed of mandatory and optional schemes, is continually being called on by several issues. These include administration costs, access to entitlements, portability and readability for both insured and companies, as well as the high number of actors involved in the functioning of the system. Successive parametric reforms have enabled the adaption of the system to its moving environment with acceptable results and compatibility with the principle of solidarity, encouraging to pursue on this path. The complexity, weak readability and financial sustainability oft he system however tip the scale in favor of an re-organization of its structure. Should successive and some what isolated reforms of a complex system be pursued at the expense of ever-higher political costs ? Conversely, should we substitute « systemic » reforms to a logic of successive « parametric » ones ? Would it respond to growing financing needs ? Answers to these questions will shorty be provided by the government, expected to address the issue in 2019
Morin, Joseph-Antoine. "Le régime d'indemnisation des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles et la responsabilité civile : enquête sur un régime de responsabilité au coeur de la Sécurité Sociale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D062.
Full textDespite frequent disputes about the regime for work accidents and occupational discases (AT-MP), no in-depth study attempting to define this system's legal nature has been undertaken so far. Yet, the precise identification of the way the regime operates seems necessary to properly discuss the relevance of its rules, and contemplate its future. Striving to contribute to the debate, this study endeavors to situate the AT-MP regime within the broader framework of compensation law. The regime cannot, as has tradicionnally been the case, be conceptualized opposite civil liability -nor can it be assimilated to this system. Rather, it provides an original compromise bringing together liability and the need for social guarantees. Based on this analysis, one may assess the hurdles facing the incorporation of the AT-MP regime within compensation law, and appraise the relevance of the varions political proposals that have been put foward to this end
Du, Cray Pierre-Édouard. "La compensation entre régimes de sécurité sociale : l'exemple de la branche vieillesse." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10016.
Full textWhen there are different pension schemes in a social security system, compensation operates financial transfers between them. Pension schemes with youngest members have to pay for the oldest. The main compensation was established in 1974 (law 74-1094 / 24 december 1974). In 2011, it generates transfers for 7,5 billions euros in the first pension pillar. However, the terms of such transfers are legally confused. And financial pressures exerted onpension make a new reform inevitable
Briard, Karine. "Du marché du travail à la retraite : des trajectoires types pour les assurés du régime général de la Sécurité sociale." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090046.
Full textTraditionally pension modeling assumed complete and continuous careers. Nevertheless, during the last three decades, the labor market has been subjected to many changes that gradually moved away the effective professional courses from this assumption, especially in the private sector. This dissertation aims at searching the “new model” to be retained. For this purpose, three stages have been followed: I- in order to identify typical careers, we make a classification of longitudinal professional courses, II- we identify the link between careers and retirement behavior, III- once the representative wage earners/retired isolated, we develop the core of a pension model, dedicated to financial forecasts. Transversely, a large part of the dissertation deals with the changes in the links between the labor market and the public retirement scheme. Since the trade off between social and economic constraints has led to pension reforms which favor the financial equilibrium, the changes in the labor markets and – by the way – in the careers are not without incidence on the within and between generations equity
Ricci, Daniel. "Les modes de raisonnement des systèmes-experts : appréciation critique dans un système d'information des cotisants au régime général de la sécurité sociale." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10007.
Full textComte, Emmanuel. "La formation du régime européen de migration, de 1947 à 1992." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040046.
Full textBearing in mind the political sensitivity of migration flows in general, and the debates brought about by migration relations among European states in particular, this research is designed to fill a gap in the existing knowledge of European regionalism. Historians have indeed not yet fully explained the formation of the European migration regime. A variety of rules, written or not, relating to residence, the crossing of borders, and the provision of social security for migrants define this regime, which covers both intra-European migration flows and flows between Europe and the rest of the world. In order to produce a better understanding of the nature of the regime and the underlying political strategies that are related to it, this research was mainly based on the archives of the most powerful immigration states, the FRG and France, and of those of the EU Council of Ministers, the central institution in the definition of the European order, where states display their preferences and bargaining power. The regime corresponds to the preferences of the FRG, which was eager to stabilize Western Europe in the context of the Cold War, and which then worked to diplomatically unify West Europeans in preparation for the collapse of the Soviet order. An open migration regime in Europe also favoured the penetration of foreign markets by German firms. Its large labour demand enabled the FRG to support this regime, although the regime evolved to favour more skilled movements. The study involves the development of a new theory of open migration regimes that specifies the most favourable economic and demographic conditions, and which outlines the factors that encourage a state to support such a regime
Petit, Benoît. "Le régime de coexistence des secteurs marchand et non-marchand de protection sociale : l' apport du concept de développement soutenable aux principes posés par le droit de la concurrence." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32001.
Full textComte, Emmanuel. "La formation du régime européen de migration, de 1947 à 1992." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040046.
Full textBearing in mind the political sensitivity of migration flows in general, and the debates brought about by migration relations among European states in particular, this research is designed to fill a gap in the existing knowledge of European regionalism. Historians have indeed not yet fully explained the formation of the European migration regime. A variety of rules, written or not, relating to residence, the crossing of borders, and the provision of social security for migrants define this regime, which covers both intra-European migration flows and flows between Europe and the rest of the world. In order to produce a better understanding of the nature of the regime and the underlying political strategies that are related to it, this research was mainly based on the archives of the most powerful immigration states, the FRG and France, and of those of the EU Council of Ministers, the central institution in the definition of the European order, where states display their preferences and bargaining power. The regime corresponds to the preferences of the FRG, which was eager to stabilize Western Europe in the context of the Cold War, and which then worked to diplomatically unify West Europeans in preparation for the collapse of the Soviet order. An open migration regime in Europe also favoured the penetration of foreign markets by German firms. Its large labour demand enabled the FRG to support this regime, although the regime evolved to favour more skilled movements. The study involves the development of a new theory of open migration regimes that specifies the most favourable economic and demographic conditions, and which outlines the factors that encourage a state to support such a regime
Arevalo, Hernandez Decsi. "Pourquoi le système de retraites colombien ne peut-il être universel ?" Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100072.
Full textThe main argument of the thesis is that the institutional organization of the retirement pension system has a twofold characterization : it does not coincide with the needs of protection that are derived from the labor market's operation and it does not neutralized the dynamic financiarization of the economy, which marches in opposition to the growth of the economic sector. In order to develop this argument, the thesis presents the following elements : a definition of the political and economic conditions on which the old model of pension was structured ; later, a study of the reform's political economy ; and at last, an analysis of the relationship between the retirement pension system and the financial and labor markets
Themeli, Loanna. "Les Régimes complémentaires de sécurité sociale dans quelques pays de la CEE ( France, République Fédérale d'Allemagne, Grande Bretagne, Grèce)." Paris 13, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA131003.
Full textComparative analysis of pension schemes in private sector, under consideration of an eventual coordination in eec. Research of inter relations between private and public schemes, in order to illustrate the technical dependancies of the two systems. Study of legal supports and of the application of schemes on the workers of an entreprise, a profession, of the nation. The function of the schemes in the entreprise and the triangular relations between the employer, the insurance institution and the beneficiaries have been analysed. The structure of the insurance institution and the tax position of the parties in the operation have been analysed. The coordination of the schemes and especialy the maintain and the transfer of accrued rights in case of professional mobility have been studied. The indexation of pensions and the perspectives of the insurance systems have been analysed. .
Grabener, Josua. "Cotiser : au profit de qui? : économie politique comparée des cotisations pour la formation continue en régime capitaliste (France / Italie)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH044.
Full textSocialized wage is a major institution of modern democracies. It represents a great opportunity to build a less productivist, and more egalitarian, capacitizing, sustainable society. Yet many social contributions, particularly those aimed at continuous vocational training, are used for old-fashioned ideological goals such as growth or « competitiveness ». Avoid (or at least, limit) the anthropocene disaster implies to go overcome such deadends linked to the capitalist regime. Therefore it is highly important to identify precisely the mechanisms of training tax subordination to profit-based private ownership. The general hypothesis developed in this research is that the higher contributive pressure on socialized wage, the higher the failure of the incentive-based Social Investment Welfare State. A comparison between two similar post-dirigist States (France / Italy) confirms that hypothesis. The relevance of labour market institutions can be increased by massifying users-based ownership
Lechevalier, Arnaud. "Économie politique des systèmes publics d'assurance-vieillesse : une comparaison entre la République fédérale d'Allemagne et la France." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010003.
Full textThe economic analysis of the mechanisms of intergeneration transfers brought into play by the "pay-as-you go" (payg) public pension schemes is the subjet matter of this reserach. It is a matter of explaining, by comparison, the motives, the content and the consequences of the french and german public policies during the last twenty years, including the conversion resulting from the reunification of the east-german public pension scheme. With this view the payg systeme is interpreted in this thesis as an intergeneration debt transfer mechanism. The thesis also questions the historical emergence of such systems within the labor relationship ans deals with the problels of coordination (both intra-and intergeneration) wich are thus raised within the context ofd a collective action model making it possible to distinguish different modes of coordination. The dynamics and the crisis of the state pension schemes are then analysed from the confrontation of two models of social protection - the insurance model and the tax transfer model - wich are based on two different modes of coordination. The confrontation of these two models also makes it possible to analyse the main debates concerning the social security benefits as much as the financing, but also to exoplain and evaluate the state policies followed in each country, according to the types of coordination most dominant between the actors on each national labor market. So, the reforms of state pension schemes carried out in france and germany at the turning point of the mineties and the conversion of the east german sytem been studied from that viewpoint
Bérenger, Valérie. "Interrogations théoriques sur l'équivalence des systèmes de financement de la retraite en termes de finances publiques." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0003.
Full textOur work deals with the existence of some interferences between the question concerning the choice of financing method of public pension scheme : pay-as-you-go versus funded system and the financing of government budget : tax versus debt financing. Our purpose is to show the necessity to consider the payg versus funded debate in the general framework of fiscal policy. With this aim in view, we initiate filtering of the theoretical literature relative to the pension schemes' macroeconomics incidence in counterpoint to the public debt theory. We start from a rudimentary overlapping generations model whose enrichement allows to take account for characteristic intergenerational aspects of the different evolution's phases of the financing pension schemes. This approach leads us to identify the functioning of payg to the process of renewal of borrowing between overlapping generations and to emphasize the characteristics of a collective funded pension system. After the establishment of analoggies, we consider the coexistence of the government with the public pension system in order to take account for the role played in the last resort by the government in the financing of the retirement system and the role of this latter as a tool of overall fiscal policy. The demonstration of proposal reforms' flaws and the identification of conceptual divergences concerning social insurance leads uto insert payg versus funded system debate in the context of the public debt policy. The investigation of debates which emerged at the time of the different phases of the evolution of the american social security system makes possible to establish a link between the financing of retirement public system and the functional features of public finances. An equivalence thesis becomes apparent from this study
Béland, Daniel. "Une sécurité libérale ? : fédéralisme et politique des retraites aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0073.
Full textTurc, Annabelle. "Le statut social des dirigeants de sociétés." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30050.
Full textThe social status of corporate leaders is a topic constantly changing due to changes in legislation and the reconciliation of the non-employee to a salaried, especially for small and medium enterprises.A phenomenon of optimizing both social and fiscal won the leadership. They are led to question the choice of a salaried or self-employed. But to know or choose their social status, the officer must investigate the form of the Company that wants to create or integrate the legal structure, the conditions for the exercise of its activity and its status as personal professional.Social protection differs depending on a salaried or self-employed, and thus confers benefits more or less attractive to the manager. The status of the leader may confer significant advantages in terms of remuneration and benefit from device, hitherto devoted employees.The social status of leaders it is likely to move towards harmonization of employees and self-employed? What advice would you give to an officer in search of the most profitable status for him in the long run?Two main topics are treated : the first relating to the determination of criteria come into account in the choice of the social status of the leader, the second on the consequences of this choice in order to offer the manager
Hardy, Pénélope. "Le droit à la sécurité sociale du travailleur hypermobile dans l'Union européenne : le cas de l'artiste du spectacle vivant en France, en Belgique et aux Pays-Bas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2024/HARDY_Penelope_2024_ED101.pdf.
Full textThe analysis of the EU and international legal orders shows that the right to social security is a fundamental human right. However, the high mobility of workers raises several questions about the protection of this right within the EU. These issues are analysed through the relevant example of performing artists. The recognition and protection of this right within the EU is examined in the light of human rights mechanisms, and in the context of the challenges arising from workers’ (hyper)mobility within the EU, which is determined by the freedom of movement and social citizenship. These challenges are then further explored through the prism of the Europeanisation of social security. Given the predominant role of coordination in EU social security law, the research questions whether this approach contributes to the effectiveness of the protection of the right to social security. Finally, in view of the shortcomings observed, we propose improvements that could be applied on the basis of current legislation
Duhaut, Nicolas. "Nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication et modernisation du service public : les relations administratives dans la branche Famille de la Sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30012.
Full textPalermo, Karine. "Vers un régime unique du risque lié au travail." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00405449.
Full textNault, Marie-Josée. "Les représentations sociales de l'invalidité au travail chez les conseillers en réadaptation de la Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité au travail." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29967.
Full textGoguel, d'Allondans Alban. "Les fonds de pension à la française : vers un nouveau mode de régulation des retraites ? : implications pour la protection sociale." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010616.
Full textMichas-Béguerie, Sophie. "Régimes privés de retraites complémentaires : essai de comparaison des systèmes allemand, anglais et français dans une perspective communautaire." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100156.
Full textThe analysis of the current private pension schemes requires a good understanding of the basic schemes. Variations in the range of benefits provided for by the public scheme indeed explain the unequal space left to private initiatives to bring extra revenue once they have ceased working. The origins of these occupational pension schemes also explain the regulations ruling the administrating institutions and the links between employers, their staff and pension funds. Various types of institutions are in charge of pension’s management. The comparisons between schemes highlight the employer's supremacy on English and German occupational pensions. In France, the analysis of a few juridical questions shows part of the nature of ties among intervening parties. The study of pension schemes clearly points out the challenges they face and their variable nature. Beyond the domestic issues, European challenges materialize and question both the current pension schemes and the future of national superannuation funds. The study of European social law as introduced by the treaty of Rome (equal treatment between men and women, free movement of workers) together with its liberal economic policy outlines the differences in both structure and philosophy of pension schemes that will impede the adoption of common orientations
Wei, Nanzhi. "Legal system for the protection of welfare of the elderly : a comparative study of China, France and Britain." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0062.
Full textThrough studying the evolution of social protection mechanisms for the elderly in these three countries, this study finds that the stratification of welfare right and social protection law are decided by the inter acting four factors: political, economic, ideological and social factors. Each country has its own stipulation on the rights and duties of the five legal subjects: the state, the welfare administrative bodies, the market (employers), the family and the individual (elderly). The differences of the legal status, the financial resources, the redistribution functions and appealing mechanisms form three different legal models. The Chinese model is under rapid transition: "state/guojia-intermediate bodies-individual". The French model has two tiers: the first tier is the "public-private" division; the second tier is the socio-economic stratification. The British model constitutes a "government -market -individual" structure. In different welfare state regimes, the economic well-being of the elderly can be legally protected through different legal mechanisms based on different understandings of welfare rights and different understandings of the responsibilities associated with rights
Ould, t'Feil Hamoud. "Islam et sécurité sociale." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0910.
Full textAldoqi, Ayman. "Analysis of the Optimal Choice of Pension System in Palestine." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED071/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to explore the optimal choice of retirement system for the Palestinian case motivated primarily by the problems of high poverty rate and the noticeably low coverage rate of social security.Accordingly, the first chapter focused on the environmental analysis of the Palestinian case. The second chapter focused on the literature review of social security. The third chapter explores the access rate to social security systems in each aspect of social security by socioeconomic characteristics. While, fourth chapter present an econometric analysis about the decision to participate at the pension system. Finally, chapter five presents and discusses guidelines for an optimal alternative pension reform followed by a projection test for proposed parameters of DB scheme using PROST model (World Bank) in several scenarios. The results determined the most important characteristics that increase the probability to participate to a pension system. Further, the projection shows the proper contribution rates in each unemployment scenario and its impact on the balance of the system and adequacy of income given the specific situation of females in Palestine
Dort, Aurélie. "Fiscalité et sécurité sociale : étude de la fiscalisation des ressources de la sécurité sociale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1070.
Full textThe taxation of social security resources is a switch between social contributions and taxes in social security resources, and also a general mechanism leading to the globalization of the public finance law, the standardization of obligatory contributions and social models. Social finances become integral parts of public finances due to taxation system. The thesis proposes a redefinition of taxation that is the link between tax system and social security. The repercussions of this mechanism are both structural and parliamentarians
Vezin-David, Rachel. "Droits dérivés et sécurité sociale." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4019.
Full textDhifallah, Mohamed Kamel. "Le système de sécurité sociale en Tunisie au regard du système de Sécurité Sociale en France." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D006.
Full textWe are going to make a comparaison between the french health care system and the tunisian health care system so as to analyse the latter. The social legislationn in tunisia, influenced by the french legislation came into existence carly in tunisia under the protectorat regime. But once the country became independent, the tunisian system was unable to follow the breaking off between the two systems. However, this did not prevent the instauration of a cooperation between the two sytems. Indeed, the health care general convention signed by both countries in 1965, is a good means of cooperation. In spite of the economic crisis striking the two countries, the two systemes should keep this degree of cooperation and try to improve it if possible. The exemple of the french-european cooperation as far as social security is concerned is to be followed
Dhifallah, Mohamed Kamel. "Le système de sécurité sociale en Tunisie au regard du système de Sécurité Sociale en France." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40006.
Full textWe are going to make a comparaison between the french health care system and the tunisian health care system so as to analyse the latter. The social legislationn in tunisia, influenced by the french legislation came into existence carly in tunisia under the protectorat regime. But once the country became independent, the tunisian system was unable to follow the breaking off between the two systems. However, this did not prevent the instauration of a cooperation between the two sytems. Indeed, the health care general convention signed by both countries in 1965, is a good means of cooperation. In spite of the economic crisis striking the two countries, the two systemes should keep this degree of cooperation and try to improve it if possible. The exemple of the french-european cooperation as far as social security is concerned is to be followed
Belleteste, Florence. "Cour des comptes et sécurité sociale." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P207.
Full textPannequin, François. "Théorie de l'assurance et sécurité sociale." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010048.
Full textThe first part of this work focuses on the validity of the expected utility principle, with risk aversion and in presence of one risk, when it is applied to the economics of insirance. The chief results of insurance demand theory are proved in a simplified framework. Several experiments on insurance choics are reported, stressing the imperfections of the standard insurance model. However, it is shown that for a consumer facing two insurable risks, preference for insuring against probable small losses, and overinsurance at actuarially unfavorable terms are not incompatible with expected utility maximization. The theory of insurance markets with adverse selection underlines the weakness of private insurance market. The application of this theory to social security legitimates compulsory insurance schemes. Redistribution might be an outcome of asymetric information. It is proved that in insurance markets with asymmetric information, every second best optimum can be supported by a mechanism which combines two risk coverage schemes. The first one is a compulsory partial insurance characterized by a common price, same benefits for everybody and a redistribution between risk classes. The second offers a complementary coverage at fair price for each risk type. Within this framework, a public insurance coverage level greater than a definite threshold ensures the existence and efficiency of that two stage equilibrium
Manderscheid, Françoise. "La Mutualité sociale agricole entre sécurité sociale et profession agricole." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0004.
Full textThe MSA is the French social security system for farmers. This system identifies it self more with rural organizations than with the social security system. The analysis of departemental offices shows howver that the relations his with the farmers can be complex. It seems to us there is an evolution in favor of a new organizational model, more rural, thus bringing to an end to the traditional corporate model. On the other hand, at the Parisian level, the leaders try to maintain a corporate logic in order to receive the benefits of comanagement for the farming professions
Ngueyep, Noumo Florence Chantale. "L'exonération de cotisations de sécurité sociale : entre politique de l'emploi et mutation du système français de sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40021.
Full textA system for exonerating enterprises of social contributions was tentatively set up in the middle of the seventies in order to help employment. Originally, this was conceived as a one-off answer to what was thought at a time to be a temporary employment crisis due to special circumstances. However, as the unemployment situation persited and wsrsened, the exoneration of social security contributions gradually became a major and steady action in government policies to help boost employment. .
Chabert, Gérard. "Le contentieux odontologique de la Sécurité Sociale." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON12200.
Full textRouast, Philippe. "Le contentieux des rapports médecins-Sécurité sociale." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082147.
Full textThe professionals of health and the social security are two major elements of the health politics in ourcountry. However the relations between physicians and paramedical professions and social security offices are not those which could be expected. The lack of cohesion - coordination - and the presence of divergent opinions continually stain these relations. On the social point of view, the attitude of the unions representing the professions of health is not irreproachable. On the economical point of view, the obstinacy of the authorities and first of all of the organisms of social security to set up measures of control of the expenses may seem surprising. Although it may seem praiseworthy, this politics does not give herself the appropriate means to reach its objectives. On the legal point of view, a great number of fundamental principles of our law seem to be unrecognised, especially as far as the measures of repression against professionals of health who have failed or who are suspected of illicit activities in the practise of their profession is concerned
Fellat, Fadlallah Mohammed. "Sociologie de la sécurité sociale au Maroc." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21016.
Full textThe Moroccan social security as it has been created from the protectorate institutions and as it has developped since the national independence (especially through the 1972 reform and its 1981 extension) is actually about what it is in France a combination of different institutions which are weakly coordinated. The institutions differ according to the people concerned, the benefits allocated, the source of funds and the administrative organisation. They are fragmentary social measures which only concern a minority of people and not those whose needs are most important. In fact, imitating the developped countries' institutions, the Moroccan social security tends to take only the workers and the public employees into account. The problems of the other part of the population needs (this part being the majority) are nearly left aside. The Moroccan social security can not have the same acceptance as in Europe. Presently the Moroccan social security essentially concerns the problems of employment and health, more than the problems of the improvement and the defense of a system. This system still has to be invented. And the present difficulties of the social security system prove that if it has not been extended yet, it is because it has not taken into account the specific Moroccan possibilities and conditions. To define the Moroccan social security, sociology must taken them into account. Any study, any programme which would ignore institutions (traditional form of help and intervention), social action of departments (social affairs, public health, national promotion) and of local councils, and would also ignore demography and social structure and would not give room to economy (funds, unemployment and under-employment) would be necessairely meaningless in Morocco. Therefore, that is how the sociology of the social protection in Morocco should be understood, it would be its first contribution in terms of strategy : the setting up of a strategy confronting aims to reality. Its second contribution would then be a tactical one, that is to say : execution on the local level according to circonstances
Traber, Delphine. "Comment prevenir le trouble de stress post traumatique? Reflexion et application chez les professionnels à risques de la région Auvergne Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS009/document.
Full textPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) follows exposure to one or more traumatic events and is characterized by a set of symptoms: flashbacks, avoidance, negative cognitive and affect changes, hyper-vigilance and sleep disturbance (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The recent consideration of this disorder in the public sphere has highlighted the societal interest in acting upstream with professionals exposed to this type of event as part of their professional duties. The Auvergne Rhône-Alpes region has populations of professionals specialized in mountain environments (dangerous and unstable with sudden changes in weather conditions), who are particularly exposed to traumatic events (Weinbruch & Nordby, 2010). As a result, they are more likely to develop PTSD than the general population.The aim of this thesis work was to provide elements to establish the lines of action to be adopted to improve the resilience capacities of at-risk professionals in order to prevent PTSD in the early stages. Through an integrative and processual approach to PTSD development focused on a biopsychosocial perspective, we studied a set of factors involved in the development and/or persistence of this disorder and coupled with the construction, evaluation and implementation of preventive action.The results of the laboratory and on-site studies revealed the involvement of a set of both specific and general factors (i.e., coping flexibility, physiological regulatory mechanisms, meaning of the mission). We can thereby conclude that this disorder is the result of a translational interaction defined by strong interconnection between psychology and physiology, and by the socio-professional environment that modifies the expression and visibility of this disorder. This thesis proposed new elements to prevent professional TSPT, based on an integral and multifactorial vision with an evidenced-based approach. In conclusion, these studies are the first to address primary prevention of PTSD with an integrative approach
Dufour, Anne-Claire. "Les pouvoirs du Parlement sur les finances de la Sécurité sociale : étude des lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale." Nantes, 2010. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D5%26selfsize%3D1.
Full textBy acknowledging the Parliament the right to vote a finance law for Social Security every year, the revision of the Constitution dated 22 February 1996 put an end once and for all to the exclusion cf the Parliament from financial decisions relating to Social Security. As redefined by the organic law dated 2 August 2005, the financial laws can thus be the support for ria stimulating parliamentary debates on the general conditions of the financial balance of Social Security. Yet they are not convincing and the temptation to merge them with the Finance Act is continuous. Even though of course the perpetuation of the financing of Social Security is a core concern of citizens and thus of the Parliament, the targeted budget voted within the Finance Act, including the national target of health insurance expenses do not regulate the spending of Social Security. Thus Parliament assists in the drift of the accounts of the social schemes and welfare bodies. However the Parliament is not fully powerless when the power arises for it to exert control over the performance of social security policy. The littleknown authority of the finance laws deserves the attention of the members of Parliament whose assignment of assessment has been recently constitutionalized
Tsantilas, Petros. "Les modes de financement de la sécurité sociale : une recherche comparative à la lumière des systèmes français, grec et italien." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100076.
Full textCurrent socio-economical problems dictate a restructuring in social security financing. Financing social security benefits by means of contributions corresponds to the traditional perspective of socio-professional schemes, enjoying financial and administrative independence, whilst resorting to fiscal resources associates social protection finances to the principle of solidarity and implicates a more important role for the State. The gradual reform of social security finances and the introduction of a series of new ear-marked taxes, corresponds to a certain rationalization of the system. The study in a comparative view of three national systems of the European Union, i. E. France, Greece and Italy, confirms the trend towards a more adequate method of financing and a redistributive concept, as concerns old-age, sickness and family benefits. Inspired by the principles of social justice and solidarity, it is important to combine, in a more efficient way, economic and social policy, so as to avoid all side-effects caused by competition, which might transform social security to a mere social assistance institution financed by state charity. In fact, throughout its evolution, social security has extended its concept and its ambitions ; it bas passed from the coverage of the professional risk to the social risk and from insurance to solidarity. Therefore, it would be logical te, advocate for a new combination of different methods of financing, in adequacy to the reasons and the objectives of social protection
Carbonel, Frédéric. "Aliénistes et psychologues en Seine-Inférieure de la Restauration au début de la IIIe République : essai d'histoire de la médecine mentale comme "science" de gouvernement au XIXe siècle dans la région de Rouen (1825-1908)." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431279.
Full textPujolar, Olivier. "Le contrat en droit de la sécurité sociale." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40001.
Full textIt can seems paradoxical, or at least very surprising, that a legal instrument such as the contract be used by the state, and more widely by persons in charge of the mision of the public utility which constitutes the social Sécurity. Traditionally, these persons use other legal instruments. Neverless, once exceeded the paradox wich instinctively appears to recover the association of the contract and the Social Security law, the practice shows the contractual instrument is present in social security law contract. .
Tahiri, Alaoui Moulay Driss. "L'action sanitaire de la Sécurité sociale au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10039.
Full textProviding medical care by the social security is nowdays a real problem for the responsables of heath policy in morocco. Do they let the social security continuing to built and manage its hospitals without trying to get this in the general health policy? or, must they create and develop mecanisms for planning and coordinating public health programs and health care providing of the social security; and set on an adequate juridical framework for the production and distribution of medical care. This is the first part of this work. The second part handles the fonctions of the social security in the moroccan health system. Providing medical care by this institution is a new enterprise. And, far of being generalised, the disease insurance in morocco is laying on the commutative conception, linked essentially to salary notion; in a such way that there is no financial transfers between actives and inactives. There for, difficulties in access to health care for poor social groups are a reality which the health system must face
Lages, Michel. "L'évolution de la gouvernance de la Sécurité sociale." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10032.
Full textThe word of governance refers to management processes (project management, contractual agreements) and/or to organized power sharing. It is used in Social Security terminology since the 2004 health insurance law. Our research aims at having a very close look at the concept of governance applied to the Social Security system through its basic subdivisions (general, agricultural and independent) and its supplementary regimes (pensions and sickness). The participants are numerous: the State (Government, Parliament, Civil Service), trade unions and managerial staffs. Since the 1945 “Laroque Plan”, the management of Social Security has been based upon social democracy with a final ambition to create a unique system. For the time being, this system is "general" and applies to all the salaried employees. In 1967, the "Jeanneney Ordinances" set up national organizations managing every risk and boards of governors based upon co-management. In 1996, the hallmark of the "Juppé Plan" is political democracy through the vote of an annual finance law for Social Security and contractual agreements (State and national Social Security bodies). In 2004, with the "Douste-Blazy Act", a specific governance of the health insurance is set up. In 2007, the General Revision of Public Policies launched by President Sarkozy applies to the Social Security system as a whole and leads supplementary regimes to develop. These changes involve a lot of questions about the evolution of governance, the extent of power sharing and the existence of countervailing powers, with a key-question : has all this been about governance (power sharing) or about government (State control) of the Social Security ?
Petit, Françoise. "Le concept français de Sécurité sociale à la lumière du droit international et du droit communautaire." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40003.
Full textFranc, Carine. "Protection sociale et redistribution." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10038.
Full textGiron, Patrice. "Protection sociale complémentaire par capitalisation : droit et fiscalité." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010264.
Full textThe aim of the theses is to highlight the difficulties in reorganising social welfare, especially since the arrival "on the market". No law have as yet been proposed regarding the use of capitalisation as a complementary technique to pay-as-you-go system. At the core of the problem is what the implication are regarding the tax levies