Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Regard – psychologie'
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Antonakakis, Aristide. "Temps Regard Architecture ou la temporalité du regard comme matière première de l'architecture." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100071.
Full textThis thesis deals with the possibility of a theoretical elaboration of the reception of a work of architecture that would contribute to architectural practice; in order to place the reception of a work of architecture within its composition, it is necessary to efine one's point of view: this research focusses on the intellectual formation of space which is a precursor to the appropriation of the latter. In this context, the distinction between the fragment and the entity of a "gaze" was demonstrated in the thesis, both with respect to the reception of space by the intellect and the different dispositions of the space itself. These have been analyzed in order to contribute to architectural practice. The fragment and the entity of a "gaze" is particularly connected with "hiding". Texts as those of Heidegger, Patocka, Simmel, Gadamer, Yates and Gombrich have been examined in this perspective
Goldberger, Sylvie. "De la schize de l'oeil et du regard." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20004.
Full textAn encounter with patients whose medical diagnosis was “visual defective subjects with associated disorders” originated the subject matter of the study about the dissociation between eye and glance”. Difficulties in educational undertaking of so-called non typical subjects question us about the message enclosed behind the obvious symptom. The need of thinking up new answers clearly comes out, taking into account the peculiar tics between Imaginary Rea and Symbolic. A first chapter will be dedicated to an approach of the illusion of the look through myth, religion and philosophy. ‘The second chapter will show, from a modern viewpoint, the birth of apprenticeship and education for blind people by means of specific tools inventions. This will recall the history of blind men undertaking within the more general history of the abnormal people undertaking. It will also show us how the “blind-rnan” went from a humanistic speech to scientific talk. In a third chapter, two clinical cases demonstrate that the failure of specialised undertaking ponds us over the dissociation of sight and glance and points out that visual equipment is, first, equipment based on visual drive. A fourth chapter will show that the failure of the specular picture assumption is not closely related to the visual handicap but that assumption is driven fragile through what sight represents in the mind of the Other of the desire. To that point, the cleavage of the subject in his social affective and cognitive abilities leads to reduce to silence the subject of subconscious
Akiba-Egry, Marie-Claude. "Les miroirs du deuil : le regard dans les impasses du deuil." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070122.
Full textBehind symptoms,mourning suddenly appears. It expresses the body and identifications, it opens on familial and individual memory's cuves and breakings. The real loss of a parent or a greatparent when it occurs during childhood or adolescence, is reactivated by life's steps, by crossing unbalanced zones. Freud's vision in "Deuil et mélancolie" is studied, from clinical cases in which "the object shadow" questions identity and narcissism. The process of mourning includes phenomenons of partial incorporation and identificatory recomposition. Transfer puts mourning into a space between presence and absence, visible and invisible, memory and forgetting, loss of look and survival of the object and images. Look recreates drives movement's dreaming and thinking for patients who talk rarely, without affects and whose existence is recovered by dead's shadow. Mourning's mirrors are reflectless mirrors within which image is momentarily away and not available. They are metaphors of experiences of face's vanishing and loss of look. They are places where confusions and apparition of the dead occur. Similarly to the rite of hidden mirrors, vision experiences of the image's closure and disclosure are crossed through therapy, are enlightened in the process of transfer, far away from the loneliness where the subject approached madness : looking in a empty mirror, looking at the dead's apparition passing by Anthropological approach enlights mourning clinical by grasping the mourning trauma. Rites limit exchange and separation's zones, as well as confusion experiences between living and dead. Rites put mourning experience in spaces of transmission, symbolization and memory
Leysen, Jozef. "L'art du regard en psychanalyse." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/185212964#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textTo what extent does psychoanalysis, when considered as a clinical and therapeutic practice, propose an art of observation? We will define art as know-how, a skill acquired from learning, from knowledge and experience. At first, psychoanalysis, when considered as clinical and based on listening, does not need an art of observation. Observation seems to be an instrument of medical Clinique which is willingly more tactile and visual. As Freud will refute this practice more and more, abandoning little by little physical inspection and manual therapies, we can wonder if this demarcation will lead to the rejection of observation as a clinical instrument, the banishment of the eye for the ear. We will see that it will not be the death of the eye; it will be given a new and paradoxical status. It will be needed for analytical Clinique, not to scrutinize our organism, but to ponder over two types of production. The first type calls upon sight, considered as a sense linked to know-how. It is about knowing how to see significant visible elements (display of the body, symptom as event of the displayed body, pictorial and written productions, photographs, tattoo, signs of mutilation,…) The second requires a capacity of watching that a blind person could acquire. It concerns imaged productions, such as dreamlike image, verbal image, obsessive representation, daytime dreaming, visual hallucination or apparition. The art of the psychoanalytical look will be how to work with these two types of materials. Neither omniscience nor omnivoyance will be the aim of this work. The clinician cannot pretend he/she controls these two powers because he/she knows - through his analysis and experience - that a lack of vision and knowledge, a blind spot exists. His/her patients will not be translucent: their enigma, their opacity will guarantee their intimacy. How can we find a path between the willingness to see and the acceptance of our lack of vision? We answered this question in a study on Jules Leclercq’s plastic art works and writings. Jules Leclercq (1894-1966) was a former patient in Armentières’s psychiatric hospital. This monograph will encourage us to associate clinical analytics with poetics, as a form of art that prospects a singular and suffering subjectivity
Goutas, Nasr-Eddine. "Le sentiment d'injustice subie : un nouveau regard sur l'agression." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1001.
Full textLefévre, Catherine. "Le conjoint de l'alcoolique : évolution d'un regard." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3045.
Full textBernier, Jason. "Comment définir la normativité au regard du constructivisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43638.
Full textNavarro, Michel. "La pédagogie du regard ou la "stratégie du réseau"." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100011.
Full textWicker, Bruno. "Perception et interprétation du regard : neuroanatomie fonctionnelle chez l'homme et chez le singe." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T011.
Full textGiorgio, Maurizio. "Salience concept in auditory domain with regard to music cognition." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100099/document.
Full textThis research examines several issues related to the collection, representation and the categorization of musical stimuli during the listening. We investigate these cognitive processes in the with reference to the different theoretical approaches existing in the international scientific literature. In particular, the thesis focuses on the process of perceptual segmentation of musical pieces during the listening. Two behavioral experiments allow analyzing the different roles of many structural and dynamic features in the development of the listeners’ representation of the music. Experiments take into account also the variables related to the musician and the listener. The experimental data obtained are discussed with regard to the current models of auditory map of salience, as well as with models of music segmentation models. In the paradigm of musical segmentation we used subjects have to hear and segment two versions of an atonal piece. Order of presentation is balanced across participants. The results demonstrate that the saliency map is not an immutable frame deriving only from the features of the stimuli. On the opposite, it can be modulated by goal-directed attention through, for example, modulation of specific perceptual thresholds for certain characteristics
Rodier, Laetitia. "Cannabis et adolescence : regard et fonction du toxique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC300.
Full textIn psychoanalysis, the gaze, which distinguishes itself from its visual function by its erotic dimension but also as it implies the Other and his parole, it constitutes the cornerstone of this illusionary formation that is the narcissism. During puberty, both the transformation of the genitals and the transformation of the body as a whole fundamentally modify the gaze a teenager has into himself and the others have into him. The use of toxic substances is precisely and singularly solicited at this stage where the body is object of the desire to see and to be seen. Taking this into account, this thesis aim to understand the function of cannabis within the pubertal process, considering the importance of the role of the gaze regarding to reshuffle identity, reshuffle of the phallic symbol and the ideals. This study, which relies on a clinical analysis of several patient cases of adult drug addicts — repetitive users of cannabis since adolescence —, deeply leads us to explore the unconscious stakes related to the addictive process. The eye revolving of the drug addict actually tells us about his grand dependency to the other's gaze, and the paradoxical usage of Pharmakon appears to be both a call for the other's gaze and a desperate attempt to escape the other's gaze
Phothisane, Philippe. "Taxinomie du comportement de consommateurs par le suivi de la pose et du regard." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066488.
Full textThis doctoral research is part of the O'Sell project, a collaboration between Eikeo and ISIR. The main objective is to develop three new computer vision tools aimed to be relevant for consumer behaviour analysis: a head pose tracker, an eye gaze tracker and an estimator of age and gender. Head pose tracking is used to measure consumer attention and to trigger other processes. Our method uses a 3D morphable model and a composite metric abling it to track down unknown faces. The tracking is tested on our motion capture video database. Its ground truth is extremely accurate (RMS 0,1°) and we thus measured our head pose tracker RMS errors: 2. 2° horizontally and 3. 6° vertically. Our remote eye gaze tracker measures the centre of attention more accurately than head pose tracking without any embedded device. The tracking is done with infrared corneal reflections. Although our eye tracker uses existing methods, it is operating in difficult conditions. The project's specifications require a wider angle compared to existing devices and forbids any cooperation from consumers. It is thus impossible to retrieve high resolution images of the eye or to individually calibrate the system to improve the accuracy. Despite these constraints, we obtain low RMS errors: 3. 7 horizontally and 4. 3 vertically. \vspace{0. 2cm} Our age and gender estimators categorize tracked consumers using a multi-scale description of the face. A single gender classifier and several age boundaries classifiers are learned on a large database (over 9000 images) collected over the internet. We obtain good results for automated gender recognition (over 90% on several databases) and automated age estimation (typical errors from 5 to 7 years depending on age and gender) on the 5000 images contained in the test database
Diana, Jean-François Nel Noël. "L'image mentale au cinéma un regard particulier sur certaiens oeuvres de Frédérico Fellini /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1995/Diana.Jean_Francois.LMZ9509_1.pdf.
Full textVanden, Driessche Luc. "L'enfant parallèle. La question de l'irrémédiable au regard du narcissisme." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070023.
Full textThe pain felt by parents confronted with mental handicap in their child, leads them to undertake a psychic work whcih takes them, beyond disavowal, to see themselves in a new representation of themselves, correlative with that which appears also as a separation experience. Although made difficult, but very necessary, the attempted narcissistic projection onto the real child can be observed in certain cases, in the parents representations in the shape of a parallel child. This figure , of varying clarity, is a mixture of near-reality and idealized elements, touched with ambivalence. It oftens uses as a support, a combination of several children from the close surroundings, including the handicapped child hilmself, thus providing the indispensable double for the new narcissistic identification. Upstream of this representation, are other cases where the parent uses the support of a fantasy where he secures his child with an ideal primary identification relationship. This representation may have a persecution tone, and leads us close to the binding of instinct energy which shows up in this traumatic situations. .
Langaro, Becker Angela. "La danse en tant qu'image du corps : expressions de la voix et du regard." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131034.
Full textOyola, Diego. "L’objet regard : ses présentations dans la clinique psychanalytique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20024.
Full textThe present research explores the concept of the gaze presented by Jacques Lacan throughout his teaching. It is a study of the gaze as one of the modalities of presentation of the object a in the psychoanalytic clinic. In the first part of the thesis, a return to Freud is proposed, to the theoretical developments where the background of the concept of the gaze is found. For this purpose, the writings related to the theory of drives and especially the scopic drive are addressed. The originality of the concept of the gaze in Lacan's theory is also established. The gaze is defined as the object a in the visual field. Then, in the second part, a reading of the Freudian clinic is made on the points where the gaze plays a preponderant role. Lacan's theory of discourses allows us to locate the different elements that come into play. To exemplify this, the Freudian clinical histories, namely Miss Anna O., Little Hans, The Rat Man, President Schreber and The Young Homosexual Girl, are examined in depth. In them, the gaze takes on a particular value in relation to the subject's position vis-à-vis the castration of the Other. Finally, in the third part, the object gaze is placed in the framework of the phantasm. The topological figures used by Lacan to formalize psychoanalytic theory are used. In addition, the paradigmatic dream of the Wolf Man is taken as an important reference. In the fundamental fantasy, the child is positioned as the object of the Other's gaze, desire and jouissance. Here, the relationship between the gaze and the superego is revealed
Vormittag, Isabella [Verfasser]. "Investigation of examiner effects on test takers in standardized achievement tests with special regard to gender / Isabella Vormittag." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1026265916/34.
Full textDagut, Jérôme. "A l'ombre du regard, Recherche en psychologie clinique sur la caractérisation de la fonction scopique chez le surveillant pénitentiaire." Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5023.
Full textIn his "Three essays on the theory of sexuality, Freud relates the desire to acquire knowledge to the epistemophilic drive, whose origin is in the eye. "Seeing" supposedly leads to the desire of knowledge, unconscious knowledge, unperceivable and yet self -onlooking. If keeping prisoners, maintaining law and order, preparing discharges are the missions of prison warders, "it has been shown that they develop an ability to see, through constant watching (. . . ), that surprises outside observers". (Chauvenet). The prison allows to see, in a confined place, people whom you don't want to know anything about. These persons whom you don't want to know anything about are constantly watched by warders through opaque screens (cameras, eyepieces. . . ). This continuous action, imposed by the warder's duties, can lead to a desubjectivation of prisoners. The seeing eye is also the watching eye. The misunderstanding (badly considered) of the scopic relation leaves way to the misunderstanding of human relationship, which is still, however, a defence in these places where there are very singular ways of expressing oneself. This study intends to show how the look, like the fact of seeing, makes way for the intersubjectivity between prisoners and warders, since the start of the warder's particular position. The population is composed of prison warders. The group consists in 63 people over 11 institutions. The point is to emphasize the interest of the psychological dimension, more specifically the underestimated effect of the scopic drive in confined places
Letellier, Isabelle. "La fonction de l'oeil dans la structuration psychique : pour un dialogue entre psychanalyse et phénoménologie." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070030.
Full textThis work enlightens the fonction of the eye in the process of psychic structuring. It shows a path to elaborate the Real through a dialogue between psychoanalysis and phenomenology, which is based on a criticism of psychoanalytic structuralism. It is claimed that the primacy of the symbolic misses the Real in the psychic structure. It is therefore necessary to redefïne the imaginary as consistency of the psychic structure to integrate thé moving Real in which is rooted the articulation between the psychic dynamic and the structure. The fonction of the eye operates the reflexivity which enables the crossing of the objectrelation. This process structures the psyche by passing from seeing to knowing. The psychic dynamic does not reduce to reflexivity since it implies a rest of unreflected in which the death drive originates. The unreflected constitutes the blind spot of the structure and accounts for its porosity. This view on reflexivity introduces the question of splitting as both the psychic splitting and the splitting of the world. The phenomenological theme of the unreflected is read from a psychoanalytical point of view as what enables the world to be consistent: to the neurotic and the pervert, blindness is the price to pay for the world. The psychotic delirium can be considered as an attempt to compensate for the lack of the blind spot which enables a sexual relation based upon its own impossibility
Dahmane, Afifa. "Estimation du regard à partir de la vidéo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10010.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to estimate the pose of a human head frommonocular images. The goal is to have a feedback from the user on the direction of hisgaze, and this is done in a non-intrusive manner. This area of research is very activegiven the evolution of the communication interfaces between a human and a machine,especially as many challenges are still there. In particular, the robustness of the system,its invariance to the identity of individuals and enlightenment.The approach we propose is based on the bilateral symmetry of the face. We usefeatures extracted from the symmetry to estimate head pose through learning. Thefeatures used are geometric but extracted holistically from the whole texture of the face,without the need for specifc points or contours.These features have been experimentally validated by means of publicly availabledatabases of images and videos dedicated to head pose estimation. Supervised learningand regression have been used to build models of poses. These models have been testedon video sequences different from the bases used for learning. The estimation error hasbeen calculated and the results are superior or equivalent to the state of the art
Bath, Sonia. "Étude exploratoire du mode de pensée des enseignants au regard des caractéristiques spécifiques à chaque hémisphère cérébral." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textRichard, Philippe. "Contribution à la formalisation et à l’identification de la stabilité humaine au regard de la sécurité : application aux transports guidés." Valenciennes, 2012. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9e61dd16-8c22-445e-8781-8b9cde10f070.
Full textThe work of the thesis presents an original contribution based on the concept of human stability by identifying the associated risks as part of the safety system assessment. In a first part, the difficulties to take into account human factors in safety studies are highlighted and definitions of new ways for the integration of human factors based on the concept of stability are aimed. The second part presents a state of the art resting on stability and resiliency concepts. Although the stability concept is usually defined around a sustainable equilibrium point that induces a feeling of safety control during normal operation, it appears that the stable behavior of a human operator can lead to risks in certain situations such as hypovigilance, inattention and so on. . . The third part lays the foundation of human stability for risks assessment. Human stability is defined as the ability of the operator to stay in a stable operating state under specified conditions. This concept is then formalized and three modes of stability are developed(time, frequency and sequential modes). The following part proposes to apply this concept of human stability in the framework of ERTMS/ETCS. Then, some perspectives highlight the interest of human stability for the definition of risk indicators to assess system safety
Pottier, Rémy. "Enjeux cliniques et psychopathologiques de l'imagerie médicale : le regard à l'épreuve de la construction du corps contemporain." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070089.
Full textMedical imaging can be endured has a border-line experience by a patient who is often perplexed by mechanical organization and the crumbled picture of his body that he does not recognize. Images acquaint us, but foremost, it's the mediation trough which the body is met and read by the medical practitioner. From this perplexity, we are invited to act techno-scientifical marches. Sent is put on the question of look which stakes are many for the medical imaging. I specify what psychoanalysis can supply with its clinical experience, to produce the reading of what is happening in sciences and medicine at the time of technosciences. Technical organizations are the heart of modern medicine which creates its models without questioning its effects. Fantasmatic life is are outspread by this methodology. The point is to specify the medical imaging from what escapes from technosciences. Specular clamps it self in the imaging device and anxiety is implied in it, because of its specific intrusion which calls up resources of the modern virtuality. The point is also to question the application of medical imaging in the domain of mental health. Starting from works realized in neuroscientific community, and the epistemological implications resulting from what could have been called in, preliminary, from the clinic. It is suggested to formulate modern conditions of the look which are still widely not considered, by putting forward a relationship with imaging less restricted. The target is to create conditions of a gap where the subject can cornes out
Canonge, Xavier. "Le regard de travers : tentation imaginaire de la délinquance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10112/document.
Full textOur research has been informed by the sensitivity of juvenile delinquents to a negative external regard. This regard reveals an image, which places the subject at the level of an expendable object, the dregs of the Other. Tempted by this image, they conform to this object, which is the embodiment of the delinquency. We can see that the marks and badges of delinquency trap the subject, blocking the signifier. Delinquency, therefore, becomes seductive as it is an honorary badge that solves the problem of identity by giving extra information that helps the subject create a sense of self. By conforming to this regard, even though it is negative, the subject can avoid the symbolic castration.The Imaginary plays a central role in our conception of delinquency and in the constitution of the adolescent subject who chooses the temptation of delinquency. We propose a particular state of the structure that uses the imaginary as a way to make the link between the Real and the Symbolic
Dahmane, Afifa. "Estimation du regard à partir de la vidéo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10010/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to estimate the pose of a human head frommonocular images. The goal is to have a feedback from the user on the direction of hisgaze, and this is done in a non-intrusive manner. This area of research is very activegiven the evolution of the communication interfaces between a human and a machine,especially as many challenges are still there. In particular, the robustness of the system,its invariance to the identity of individuals and enlightenment.The approach we propose is based on the bilateral symmetry of the face. We usefeatures extracted from the symmetry to estimate head pose through learning. Thefeatures used are geometric but extracted holistically from the whole texture of the face,without the need for specifc points or contours.These features have been experimentally validated by means of publicly availabledatabases of images and videos dedicated to head pose estimation. Supervised learningand regression have been used to build models of poses. These models have been testedon video sequences different from the bases used for learning. The estimation error hasbeen calculated and the results are superior or equivalent to the state of the art
Claquin, Christelle. "Regarder, se regarder, être regardé : le soi-professionnel enseignant, entre construction et réajustements identitaires." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100129.
Full textThis thesis, which is part of a clinical approach with a psychoanalytical orientation in Sciences of education, proposes to conduct a study about the look in the teacher/student relationship in their classroom and, more broadly, in their teaching practice. It’s about attempting to understand the psychic work implemented by the teachers, over the course of their careers, to deal with the real or fantasized glances, that they look at and which are looked upon themselves. Initially thought in the teacher-student link, for teachers, the question of the look has proved above all their identity construction and their place in the institution. This thesis is structured in four main parts. The first part presents the personal involvement of the researcher which connects her to her object research, its implicit guiding thread. The second part unfolds the bibliographic research work realized and what it brought; but also, the disciplinary field in which this study fits into and the elements regarding the approach and the research methodology used. The third and the four parts are dedicated to clinical research interviews and to their analysis, among ten female and male teachers about the place of the look in the class area. A perspective of these analysis is proposed as a conclusion of this thesis
Diana, Jean-François. "L'image mentale au cinéma : un regard particulier sur certaines oeuvres de Frederico Fellini." Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Diana.Jean_Francois.LMZ9509_1.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is, first of all, to work out elements for an overall theory about the film mental image, from main works in the history of the cinema, precisely from some films by Frederico Fellini, and most of all from Otto e mezzo (1963) and Giuletta degli spiriti (1965). The first part deals with the parameters of a specific representation, firstly by studying the elements included in the contents of film mental universes (diegetic and mentalized spatiality, diegetic and mentalized temporality, diegetic and mentalized actoriality), and secondly by tackling the expression strategies (expression purports and writing devices) along with the used filmic figures (fade over, exposure, subjective image). The overall purpose of this first part is therefore to hightlight the multidimensional complexity of the film mental image ; to this end, an approach to the syncretism is exposed. The second part refers to the narratology and tries to settle the status conferred by the cinematographic mental image to every type of observer. By mentionning the filmic instances hierarchy (mega-narrator, implicit and explicit narrators), the study is thus devoted to the links between, on the one hand, the seeing and the beeing seen, and, on the the other hand, the seeing and the seeing oneself ; these links are taken into account in the different narrative levels. Building up the figure of an intermediate instance called third observer, the theorical progression of this thesis is to work out an issue over a subjective approach to the cinematic enunciation
Thurmes, Florence. "Le regard de Narcisse : des images spéculaires aux images de synthèse." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ009L.
Full textHow is it possible that a person, after the model of Narcissus, does not recognize his own reflection? This question is of increased topicality in a world characterized by the new technologies and the possibility of creation, manipulation and unlimited reproduction of pictures. The objective of this thesis is to relate the different ways used by contemporary artists in order to confront the spectator with his own mirroring or digital reflection. By analysing the works of about fifty artists using a mirror or real-time video transmission, the non-recognition as well as the identification of the self image are discussed in the context of the contemporary occidental society by comparing the confrontation of the spectator with his self image to the face to face of Narcissus, i.e. of the person making himself different from his surrounding, with his double, his reflection in the water of the well. The analysis of the art works will be rounded off by a consideration of the case of Narcissus, and hence of the spectator, in light of psychoanalytical theories. The subdivision into its key scenes of the myth written by Ovid informs on the main issues around which our analysis is structured: the reflection in the water as an image both truthful and illusive, the seduction by the (idealized) image and the desire to join it, the identification of the self image and the wish of separation from that reflection, the death and the metamorphosis of Narcissus. This division of the myth allows drawing parallels between Narcissus and the contemporary spectator, while rethinking the connection between the original and its reflection, i.e. its copy, in the era of the new technologies
Barroco, Michel Henri. "Transmission et manipulation discursive : les coulisses de l'énonciation : regard sémiotique sur le discours des tueurs en série." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H024.
Full textWho can "talk" through us ? We discussed that point in studying the psychoanalytical theory concerning inter-generational problems. In the suffering person, an other one can suffer. We also studied the relations between drug addiction and serial killers because of the similarity of their familial structures. In a linguistic way, we noticed that the psychological discourse and the discourse of the mass media organise the serial killer's speech. He becomes a spokesman. The semiotics gave us a way to study that role : the handling. It permitted us to propose a structure called "project world" which acts a discourse organizer
Ábrego, Julieta. "Eléments contextuels et réflexions autour de l'altérité et de l'Armée Zapatiste de libération nationale (Chiapas, Mexique) : un regard possible depuis la psychologie." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20018.
Full textWe describe the first twelve-year trajectory of the public life of the Zapatista’s Army of National Liberation, and the anti-system world movement which articulated around the fight for humanity and against the capitalist neoliberalism. We start from the discourse by the mexican indigenous rebels, and the psychological problematic surrounding the notions of “alterity”, “subjectivity”, “the Other”, and “the difference”. These concepts take us back to the formation of Society through language, the traits of the indigenous cosmovision expressed through agricultural rituals and the culture of maize, the practice of indigenous theology, the warrior logic of world domination instilled after the Conquest of the American continent with the arrival of modernity, and the actions of those native habitants who have actively put a resistance -either covert or overt- to the colonial, and later neocolonial, domination. We discuss the topic of racism by referring to the national and international regulations that persist in denying the right of self-government to the indigenous people. Finally, we call our attention to the decline, in daily life, of the expressive capacity of the written and spoken word, a trait of humanity itself
Athanasopoulou, Dimitra. "Théâtre et psychanalyse : la femme sous le regard "masculin" de la dramaturgie." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070095.
Full textThe connection between psychoanalysis and theater dates from Oedipus or, rather, from the Greek tragedy. Therefore, the Freudian myth that has nourished the psychoanalytic theory in a universal level is a "Greek scenario. If we see theater as the literary form that talks about psychoanalysis more than all the other literary forms, and respectively psychoanalysis as the theory of dramatic art, we might as well consider that the greatest European dramatists of the 20th century -Strindberg, Ibsen and Lorca- have created theater characters whose decoding has something to say about the experience of the unconscious. Therefore we are wondering whether psychoanalysis would be possible without theater, without the knowledge that theater has transmitted us on the subject and its passions, if we could think about Freud without thinking about the great dramatists. So how are we going to apply psychoanalysis in a theater play? What is the text's resistance to the analytical interpretation? Our goal is not only to question the literary creation in connection to the symptom, but to study as well the female characters in Ibsen, Strindberg, Lorca in order to support our hypothesis: The woman made hysterical and blamed by the male dramatist with no regard to her structure, her sexuality, her nationality. We wish to open a dialogue with the authors. The Strindberg, Ibsen, Lorca trilogy aims to show an image of the woman "transformed or not" by the psychical structure of the male dramatist. Therefore the theatrical trilogy meets the Freudian trilogy (neurosis — psychosis and perversion)
Delalande, Brigitte. "Identité professionnelle et structuration identitaire : clinique de la professionnalité au regard de l'emploi empêché." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20050.
Full text@Structuring identity in the world of work. A clinical analysis of professionality : based both on the work of DUBAR and SAINSAULIEU into professional identity and our own experience of counselling the unemployed, this thesis in clinical psychology analyses the principles structuring professionality. The starting points of this thesis are work and participation. The former is seen under its dual guises of chlore and freedom, as well as being a form of subjective investment ; the latter as a dialectical relationship between retribution and contribution ; Central to the analysis are the theories of the social bond which consider work as both a direct and indirect mediator for the individual. In this way, work, profession and trade are seen as areas in which the individual can become fully involved, giving professional activity its contingent and singular nature. Our reading of professionnality brings together individual accounts and academic works on employees' professional integration along the following three lines ; : risk (from anticipation to personal investment) ; social bond (peer groups and how they are formed) ; authorisation (values which the individual attributes to his position and the use s/he makes of professional recognition). This approach allows us to do two things. Firstly, to draw up different individual strategies, showing how the jobseekers and employees take a proactive part in professionality, and secondly, to analyse the various tools and ressources that are available on professional integration and counselling
Richeux, Nadine. "Regard sur l’insertion professionnelle des étudiants de l’enseignement supérieur : l’apport de la psychologie positive : dispositif longitudinal d’observation de trajectoires et mise en œuvre d’un programme d’intervention au service de l’insertion." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20019.
Full textSince the LRU law of 2007, the professional integration is part of universities’ mission. Ten years later, the facts show that young graduates face some difficulties. This PhD attempted to explore the resources to innovate in terms of supported integration. The analysis of the existing schemes allowed to identify two potential action areas : prepare students to better meet social expectations and give them access to resources to cope with the ups and downs of the job search. The positive psychology brings together these two aims : positive dimensions are socially valued while at the same time providing a psychological flexibility, useful to face the life events. Our objectives have been to verify wether some positive dimensions are linked to successful integration trajectories, to observe their evolution over time and to identify a Programme of intervention that will allow to develop them. A longitudinal study has been conducted with students close to graduation. A questionnaire enabled us to identify the most significant variables connected to the trajectories : mindfulness, hope, sense and emotional skills. Specific modeling studies confirmed intra-individual variations on these dimensions over time and inter-individual differences in these evolutions. In a second study, a programme of positive psychology has been set up for students. The results confirm the interest of such a scheme to develop the dimensions related to professional integration. From these results, several intervention approaches for universities have been formulated
Kaplanski-Szafarczyk, Mauricette. "Les voix de Jeanne d'Arc, objets de désir et traces de réel, au regard de la psychanalyse." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30015.
Full textCrouzet, Sébastien. "Jeter un regard sur une phase précoce des traitements visuels." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505864.
Full textLieber, Marylène. "Genre, violences et peur : un autre regard sur les politiques publiques et le sentiment d'insécurité." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS020S.
Full textThe examination of policies against violence in France shows a division of competence between policies to prevent “violence against women” and “security” policies. The former are centered on the “private” realm – i. E. Domestic violence of which mainly women are victims. The latter concentrate on safety in public places – and are mostly meant to confront young male delinquency. This dichotomy seems to reflect without any critic the usual private/female – public/male relation. Furthermore, it tends to marginalize the question of women’s battering (as a women’s issue) and obscures the way violence experienced by women in public places interferes with their mobility. Indeed, when in public places, most women feel unsafe. Women either set for themselves, yielding to a virtual curfew, or take elusive actions. Such strategies make clear that their freedom of movement and autonomy are restrained
Chenuil-Colsy, Carmen. "Boris Vian ou la quête d'un impossible regard : étude psychanalytique de la dynamique organisatrice psychosomatique à travers l'oeuvre et la vie de l'auteur." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE29055.
Full textLe, Moal Yann. "L'actualité de l'acédie au moment de la mi-carrière : recherche exploratoire sur sa portée et sa gestion au regard de la psychologie analytique de Carl Gustav Jung." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G013.
Full textAcedia is a negative psychological disposition towards work. Formerly loss of theological faith, nowadays feeling of uncompleteness eroding both feelings of motivation and involvement, it is an expression of a loss of hope for a better professional life. It leads to a sense of streen, fusion of stress and spleen. We rely on the hypothesis that acedia can be transposed from its traditional environment (monastery) to the corporation, that it can be explained and mitigated, through the management of people and age, using a dedicated strategy analogous to coaching, based on the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung. Through case studies focusing on professional history, we intend to show that it is active in companies, that it can disrupt the work organisation, that it would rather appear with ageing, that its occurence can be expected in staff over 40. We suggest a prevention by a Human Resource plan including an analytical framework specific to the organization to facilitate the launch of a 2nd career
Sarnette, Florent. "Ces adolescents qui disparaissent : Clinique du regard et de la voix au temps de l'adolescence." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2040.
Full textThe adolescent’s clinic brings the psychologist to question the place of the look and the voice during this passing through time. Even if these two items are central in the subject’s birth, their knotting becomes uncertain at the time of adolescence. Teenage runaways, in what we could refer as « disappearance » happens as the testimony the unknotting : that one of the look and the voice. Thus, to disappear, is to draw off the silence of Other one, a vociferous silence, structured like a jaundiced eye. It is a question, then, to create a place, a space — the one of disappearence — from where the return can be thought
Govindama, Yolande. "La socialisation du corps et du regard chez l'enfant hindou de l'île de la Réunion : une étude ethnopsychanalytique." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H040.
Full textUsing an ethno-psychoanalytic point of view, this dissertation examines the function of rituals in the Hindu community on Reunion Island from conception to death through the notion of the "offering". From a cinema tic and ethnological study of rituals associating the study of Sanskrit and Tamil texts that founded the notion of "offering", "sacrifice" and the cultural representation of the body and eye contact in the Hindu world, we have demonstrated that the notion of "offering" is rendered metaphoric through the body as of birth. It ensures the function of the other in ritual mother-infant interaction, favouring the mentalization of psychological mother-infant separation. The offering, in its role of the other as a regulator of attachment, separation and loss, in phantasmal mother-infant interaction, is underwritten by the belief in an imaginary father, the father ancestor. The failure of the metaphor of the offering is expressed in Kama (desire, envy), enemy, of the Hindu because it is an obstacle to the liberation of the soul, of which the eyes are a support. In a perspective of "human culture", we have concluded that the offering (offering of milk, of food, which is deified in Hindu culture) at the oral stage in terms of the mother, symbolizes the. .
De, Giorgi Margherita. "Figurations de la présence : esthétiques corporelles, pratiques du geste et écologies des affects sur la scène performative contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080038.
Full textSince the early 2000s, the concept of presence is at the core of a renewed interest in theperforming arts field. This dissertation reviews recent theoretical debates and explorestheatrical and choreographic works resonating with the corporeal and aesthetic qualitiesassociated with this notion. Within a phenomenological framework, current definitions arereconsidered through the lenses of dance gesture analysis, expanding on theepistemology of somatic practices, the ecology of practices (Stengers 2005), and politicalfocus on affects (Massumi 1995; 2015). The academic discourses are also examinedthrough a brief outlook of the works, including Il Principe Amleto – a piece by Italian actorand stage director Danio Manfredini. The pieces considered in the second part of thedissertation include Ouverture Alcina, a monologue by the Italian theatre company Teatrodelle Albe; recent projects by Italian choreographer Virgilio Sieni; a dance performanceentitled Déperdition, by French artist Myriam Gourfink; and a recent rerun of Xavier LeRoy’s Self Unfinished within his project « Rétrospective ». Each analysis emphasizes thephysical and perceptive work of the performers and considers the artist’s creative process,as well as the relation between the pieces and their broader staging context. In addition,the personal experience of the scholar/spectator is given prominence, as well as of hergaze. The resulting investigation is thus fundamentally epistemological, focusing at onceon practices of presence – understood as performative in nature –, and on figurations ofpresence, the perceptive and affective implications of performance
Wollast, Robin. "Percevoir son corps à travers le regard d’autrui :quand le sexisme et la compassion envers soi-même influencent l’image corporelle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/279470.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Calestroupat, Philippe. "Le temps d’un symptôme, ou le temps de se penser à l’adolescence : une clinique du regard." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3015/document.
Full textWith Lacan’s writings as a base, for who the « acting-out » is looking for the display of what remains from the division of the subject, the clinic area gives us to consider the position of the subject as an echo to the place during her infans under the eyes of her parents.Working on the assumption that, when the circularity of narcissism is broken too early or did not happen, then this circle opens to go straight and violently look for the real of the origin, of the mother, the existence feeling that could not be consolidated by the fabrication of the absence, its representaion, and the language that will order the feeling of alterity.A confrontation to the real image, first image of the body when the effect of specularisation is still not enough, leaves the subjet in an imaginary space catpured by the mother.In an effort that we have named regressive, towards this stage of the look, young people in conflicts try to get away from the appropriation of their mother or to appear before their look.The teenage girl often takes by an unconscious assignation the place of the A object, as a remaining, unspeakable Real of the family psychic economy. The place of the subject as remaining, as A, happens to be an impossible place in the speech. The mother-daughter relationship tries to find it back by tiyng reality and imaginary, in which the connection is equivalent to the capitalist speech where subject and object renew their relationship without limits. Assisting a suffering teenager out of a place close to reality and at the limits of of the speech amounts to assist the loss that an imaginary relationship is avoiding in the support of a speech elaboration
Collot, Henri. "Position professionnelle de l'enseignant de cycle II (grande section maternelle, CP, CE1) au regard de ses représentations de la difficulté de l'élève : étude psychodynamique." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H023.
Full textThis research is about teachers’representations of pupils’difficulties in the so called "cycle II» of the French education system, i. E. The last vear of nursery school, the first and second year of prirnary school. It refers to clinical psychology from psycho analytic inspiration and addresses the concepts of difticulty, cathexis, apprehension, space and psychic position. The analysis of a series of clinical interviews highlighted comprehension axes, as regards the evolution of teachers’position. The latter has been questioned by the structural changes of the last decades brought about both by the public’s and the school administration’s expectations. The study stresses the weakening of the subjects’identity. They feel their position is changing and unsettling and that their psychic space is threatened and reduced. The psychodynarnic study of the situation has revealed the distress and discomfort of teachers
Fortes-Bourbousson, Marina. "La dynamique de l'estime de soi et du soi physique : Un regard nouveau sur la variabilité et le fonctionnement des modèles hiérarchiques." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779605.
Full textCellier-Lamblin, Berlande. "De l'objet "a" à la sublimation : les cinq sens du regard." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30002/document.
Full textThe object of our research led ourself to wonder about the place of the look as such it is the object a, object cause of wish. The look instinct connected with this object a, moved ourself towards the sublimation so called by Freud. The wording of Freud : “Nothing is in the mind which wasn’t in the senses” drawned the framework. From the senses’ birth to the relation between the five senses and the object a, we developped the concept of sublimation. From this concept of sublimation, links appeared with perversion, autism, phobia through the play of differents objects which are connected to them. Then we defined the symbolism process used to settle the first traces, visualize pictures and what is about the state of creator process. We tried, through works of Leonard de Vinci and Albrecht Dürer to show where the sublimation takes part in the wishing subject’s srtructure and how the five senses’ feelings would displace themselves one compared to another and would be condensed in the look
Moulin, André. "Engagement social dans le champ économique au regard de l'éthique personnelle : diversité des perceptions exprimées et des conduites sociales des salariés : question de convictions et de passions?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE026/document.
Full textThis thesis will look to engage with the diversity of expressed perceptions and the social behaviour of employees. Is there a link between beliefs and/or motivations? To verify this hypothesis, this based upon in-depth interviews conducted with a diverse selection of 65 employees, who were asked: What do you see? What do you think of your job? What do you aspire to? What do you do?These interviews are analysed and discussed - taking into account studies on the relationship to, and anxiety at work - combined with further approaches on solidarity, merit, responsibility and autonomy, as well as concepts of domination, emancipation, necessity and social constraints. However, throughout these approaches, man is considered to be driven by urges, emotions, and not only by a logic inspired by the values he holds dear.Using beliefs and emotions as a key basis for analysis does not ignore social elements. What we are studying more precisely are the gaps between the extensive freedoms won by some, and minor freedoms won by others regarding the established rules and normative perceptions, freedoms which may or may not ‘shift the lines’ and change the social structures.The analysis shows that an employee's beliefs and emotions, depending on his experiences – social experiences included – form the basis for his perceptions and actions according to the social context. Further results set out below are addressed without any preliminary assumption.The perceptions, judgements and aspirations expressed make it possible to distinguish between dominant values within organisations (for private companies, these perceived values are “individual interest & merit” based) and those of most of employees (who aspire to achieve “cohesion & solidarity” associated with “social justice”). Most of employees doesn't commit with “corporate values”.What employees say about "what they do" shows that employees who share ‘corporate values’ are not the most efficient. The most efficient are those who lean towards “cohesion-solidarity” and furthermore “cohesion and social justice”. The implication should be considered in light of the employee's beliefs and not in terms of his commitment with the dominant values of the company. Those who want “cohesion and social justice” tend to be motivated by others (relationships) and by society (utility of what they do) and tend to participate more (by devoting more time or even by breaking rules). Those driven by “individual interest & merit” tend to have personal motivations (personal development, salary) or motivations linked to their organization (objectives, constraints), think about themselves first and participate with moderation.When it comes to their future, most employees who aspire to solidarity are fearful (economic environment) and unhappy (about their organization) and thus need to stick together in their fear and unhappiness. Most employees driven by individual interest & merit, show elements of acceptance, fatalism and submission. They have enough confidence in their own abilities to believe that they can make it on their own. One belief is not "better" than another, but it may be better suited to the emotions involved - a belief is suitable when it encourages emotions of joy and fulfilment.Therefore, we distinguish two opposite personality-types among the employees interviewed: (1) personality combining feelings of acceptance, submission or pragmatism, and a belief in “individual interest and merit”, which inspires a minority, but strongly the relations of production; (2) personality combining fear and / or unhappiness and a belief in “social justice and solidarity” which inspires a majority who is persuaded, intuitively or by experience, that this conviction is more suited to "living together" serenely
Baltazar, Matias. "Contact par le regard et processus de référence à soi : mécanismes cognitifs et enjeu thérapeutique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080116.
Full textEye contact is known to have diverse effects on human cognition and behaviour. It stimulates memory for faces, promotes prosocial actions and increases positive appraisal of others. This thesis aims at better characterizing the mechanisms underlying the eye contact effects and investigating their therapeutic potential. The exhaustive review of the eye contact effects leads us to the proposal that these effects are by-products of self-referential processing evoked by eye contact, i.e. a cognitive mechanism designed to attribute personal meaning to stimuli. In line with this view, we demonstrated that eye contact enhances interoceptive self-awareness (Experiment 1). Results obtained using brain imagery (Experiment 2) strongly suggest that this effect is indeed subtended by self-referential processing. Moreover, we explicitly emphasize that the eye contact effects reflect positive impacts on human cognition, and as such may open new ways of improving the quality of life in individuals with various conditions where the mechanisms improved by eye contact are precisely impaired. In line with this proposal, we demonstrated that the effects of eye contact on memory for faces and on other’s appraisal are preserved in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (Experiment 3). Therefore, these effects may be used to enhance the quality of their social exchanges
Roustant, Jean-Philippe. "Psychopathologie du regard et de l'acte dans la clinique du sujet incarcéré." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30013/document.
Full textIn the modern societies, the answer to the criminal act is a prison sentence. Due to the nature of certain acts, with this prison sentence, some court-ordered treatments (COT) (obligations and injunctions of treatments) have been added. Ethically, this law request and its social asking don’t exempt to think about the prisoner ‘asking, which is the trigger of psychotherapies. There is any retroactivity of the law and of pronounced sentence. For this research, the prisoners were selected on their own asking of care (the court-ordered treatments couldn’t applicate). The asking of the prisoners is therefore a criterion common to them (these prisoners). In this context, the acts have distinguished according to the mechanisms which have governed the nature of the act: recourse of act or acting out. Many experts agree on the existence of premature narcissistic failures. However, discussions persist on the nature of the act and on its aspect, either single dimension or multiple and complex dimensions (objective behavior, social consequences and underlying mechanisms ...). Yet all these theoretical models on narcissistic failures lean on the “recourse to act” as if there was only a simple nature to act
Bouchard, Valérie. "Regard(s) de collectionneurs : la collection Pierre et Annie Cantin, trajectoires recomposées et dynamiques affectives." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69593.
Full textPrivate collections are the result of collectors' long-term commitment, and their development is guided by personal choices and criteria decided upon by collectors themselves. Pierre and Annie Cantin, who began collecting in the 1960s and whose collection would eventually include upwards of 5,000 artifacts, saw collecting as a means to safeguard Quebec's cultural heritage for future generations. The acquisition and restauration, by the collectors, of the manoir de Charleville in Boischatel, where the couple lived surrounded by their objects, played a major role in instigating the couple's collecting practice. Their dream of one day opening a museum of popular arts and traditions in this residence, however, never materialized. In 2007, shortly before Pierre Cantin's death, the couple thus donated the major part of their collection to the Musée de la civilisation, in Quebec City. The institution has since acquired some 1,800 objects from this private collection, now considered part of a collective heritage. In an attempt to better understand the dynamics at work in Pierre and Annie Cantin's collecting practice, this dissertation explores the valuation process at the heart of collecting and the influence of affectivity in each step of the development of the collection. This leads us to regard the collection as a place of dialogue between a knowledge-based rationality to which the collectors pretend and an element affectivity the objects are invested with. Inspired by an approach Véronique Dassié (2010) describes as an “ethnology of the intimate”, this research offers an ethnological perspective on collecting as practice. It mainly hinges on the collector's own recollections through a series of interviews, but also on a material analysis of the artifacts the couple offered to the Musée de la civilisation. From there emerged a collection of narratives that form the heart of this analysis. Annie Cantin's unique perspective on her collection appears where the objects and her discourse intersect. Her testimony affords a rare occasion to explore the nature of the relationship that develops between collectors and their objects through the retrospective gaze it offers on her collecting practice and reveals the meanings and values objects are infused with throughout their life trajectories. Through the collector's discourse, the stories that the object support appear, some referring to a collective past, other rooted in personal memories sparked by the presence of artifacts. These stories unveil fragments of Pierre and Annie Cantin's daily and, at times, intimate life.