Journal articles on the topic 'Refuse as fuel – Ontario'

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1

Nabeshima, Yoshiro. "RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel). Technical Evaluation of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)." Waste Management Research 7, no. 4 (1996): 294–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/wmr.7.294.

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2

Nishimura, Kiyoshi. "RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel). Facility and Operation of Refuse Derived Fuel Systems for Urban Garbage." Waste Management Research 7, no. 4 (1996): 338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/wmr.7.338.

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3

Nowak, Martyna. "Features of Refuse Derived Fuel in Poland – Physicochemical Properties and Availability of Refuse Derived Fuel." Journal of Ecological Engineering 24, no. 3 (March 1, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/157159.

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4

Haydary, Juma. "Gasification of Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF)." GeoScience Engineering 62, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gse-2016-0007.

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Abstract In this work, the gasification of a fraction of municipal solid waste, MSW, generally separated from inorganic materials and biodegradable components, the so-called refuse-derived fuel (RDF), was studied using material characterisation methods, and the modelling of an industrial scale process was presented. The composition of RDF was determined by the separation of a representative sample into its basic components (paper, foils, hard plastics, textiles). All RDF components as well as a representative mixed sample of the RDF were studied using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), elemental analysis and bomb calorimetry to determine their proximate and elemental compositions, and a higher heating value. An industrial scale gasification process was studied by mathematical modelling and computer simulations. All techniques, gasification with air, gasification with oxygen, and gasification with both oxygen and steam were investigated under different conditions. The RDF conversion of 100 % was achieved by the gasification with air at the air to RDF mass ratio of 3.2. The gas heating value was 4.4 MJ/Nm3. The gasification of RDF using oxygen enables the production of gas with the heating value of around 10 MJ/Nm3 at the oxygen to RDF mass ratio of 0.65. By increasing the steam to the RDF mass ratio, the contents of H2 and CO2 increased, while the content of CO, reactor temperature and the gas heating value decreased.
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5

YANG, XUEMIN, YOSHINORI ITATA, SHIGENOBU HATANO, RYOHEI YAMAZAKI, and SHIGEKATSU MORI. "Pyrolysis Behavior of Refuse Derived Fuel." JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 34, no. 1 (2001): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/jcej.34.91.

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6

NAMBA, Kunihiko, Kyoji KIMOTO, Eiji FUJITA, and Tsuyoshi NAKAJIMA. "Devolatilization of Pulverized Refuse-Derived Fuel." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 64, no. 621 (1998): 1499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.64.1499.

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7

Lin, Kuen-Song, H. Paul Wang, S. H. Liu, Ni-Bin Chang, Y. J. Huang, and H. C. Wang. "Pyrolysis kinetics of refuse-derived fuel." Fuel Processing Technology 60, no. 2 (July 1999): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3820(99)00043-0.

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8

Boesmans, B. "Refuse derived fuel in the Netherlands." Conservation & Recycling 9, no. 1 (January 1986): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0361-3658(86)90130-x.

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9

Laosena, Rattikal, Arkom Palamanit, Montri Luengchavanon, Jitralada Kittijaruwattana, Charoen Nakason, Seng Hua Lee, and Aujchariya Chotikhun. "Characterization of Mixed Pellets Made from Rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) and Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) Waste as Pellet Fuel." Materials 15, no. 9 (April 25, 2022): 3093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093093.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the production and properties of mixed pellets made from rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) and refuse-derived fuel (RDF) waste with no added binder. Three different conditions of mixed pellets were developed to compare their chemical and physical properties to rubberwood pellets. The produced samples were subjected to both ultimate and proximate analyses. The contents of C, H, N, S, and Cl significantly increased with the increasing amount of refuse-derived fuel in the samples, resulting in reduction of the volatile matter. The mechanical durability of the pellet samples ranged between an average value of 98 and 99%. Mixed pellets containing 50% of rubberwood and 50% of refuse-derived fuel have improved heating values by 22.21% compared to rubberwood pellets. Moreover, mixed pellets having 50% of wood and 50% of refuse-derived fuel had the highest density and the highest energy compared to the other samples. Based on the findings of this study, it appears that the manufactured mixed pellets have the potential to be used as high-energy fuel.
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10

Laosena, Rattikal, Arkom Palamanit, Montri Luengchavanon, Jitralada Kittijaruwattana, Charoen Nakason, Seng Hua Lee, and Aujchariya Chotikhun. "Characterization of Mixed Pellets Made from Rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) and Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) Waste as Pellet Fuel." Materials 15, no. 9 (April 25, 2022): 3093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093093.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the production and properties of mixed pellets made from rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) and refuse-derived fuel (RDF) waste with no added binder. Three different conditions of mixed pellets were developed to compare their chemical and physical properties to rubberwood pellets. The produced samples were subjected to both ultimate and proximate analyses. The contents of C, H, N, S, and Cl significantly increased with the increasing amount of refuse-derived fuel in the samples, resulting in reduction of the volatile matter. The mechanical durability of the pellet samples ranged between an average value of 98 and 99%. Mixed pellets containing 50% of rubberwood and 50% of refuse-derived fuel have improved heating values by 22.21% compared to rubberwood pellets. Moreover, mixed pellets having 50% of wood and 50% of refuse-derived fuel had the highest density and the highest energy compared to the other samples. Based on the findings of this study, it appears that the manufactured mixed pellets have the potential to be used as high-energy fuel.
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11

Ishii, Takamitsu. "RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel). Construction of the Dream Fuel Center." Waste Management Research 7, no. 4 (1996): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/wmr.7.326.

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12

Alter, H. "The "Recycling" of Densified Refuse-Derived Fuel." Waste Management & Research 14, no. 3 (May 1996): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x9601400306.

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13

Mahar, Seán. "Airborne particulates in refuse-derived fuel plants." Waste Management & Research 17, no. 5 (October 1999): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x9901700503.

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14

Kušar, Henrik M. J., Anders G. Ersson, and Sven G. Järås. "Catalytic combustion of gasified refuse-derived fuel." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 45, no. 1 (September 2003): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-3373(03)00104-8.

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15

Mahar, Sean. "Airborne particulates in refuse-derived fuel plants." Waste Management and Research 17, no. 5 (October 1999): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3070.1999.00086.x.

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16

Widyatmoko, H. "Refuse derived fuel potential in DKI Jakarta." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 106 (January 2018): 012099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012099.

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17

Weber, Roman, Tomasz Kupka, and Krzysztof Zając. "Jet flames of a refuse derived fuel." Combustion and Flame 156, no. 4 (April 2009): 922–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.12.011.

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18

Wayman, Morris, and Kim Doan. "Bioconversion of refuse derived fuel to ethanol." Biotechnology Letters 14, no. 4 (April 1992): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01022334.

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19

Alter, H. "THE “RECYCLING” OF DENSIFIED REFUSE-DERIVED FUEL." Waste Management & Research 14, no. 3 (June 1996): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/wmre.1996.0029.

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20

Obayashi, Shigeaki. "The Present of RDF(Refuse Derived Fuel) System and The Future of RPF(Refuse Paper and Plastic Fuel)." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 52, no. 10 (1998): 1338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.52.1338.

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21

Ayas, Gizem, and Hakan Öztop. "Thermal analysis of different Refuse Derived Fuels (RDFs) samples." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2021): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci201010249a.

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As a result of the activities carried out by people to maintain their daily lives in different places such as homes, hospitals, hotels or workplaces, waste consisting of furniture, paint, batteries, food waste, sachets, bottles, fabrics, and fibers with the heterogeneous structure is called Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Secondary fuels with higher heating value, which are generated by recycling of non-recyclable and reusable wastes in municipal solid wastes, are called as Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). In this study, Refuse Derived Fuel1 (RDF1 : taken in December, winter season) and Refuse Derived Fuel2 (RDF2 : taken in June, summer season) samples obtained from different dates were used. The ultimate, proximate, calorific value, X-Ray fluorescence (XRF), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were performed for these samples. Combustion characterization from Refuse Derived Fuel samples was investigated in the applied analyzes. The results of the content analysis made were examined separately and compared with the Thermogravimetric analysis and Differential Thermal Analysis combustion graph curves. It was revealed that the Refuse Derived Fuel1 sample had a better combustion compared to the Refuse Derived Fuel2 sample, as the ash amount and content obtained as a result of the combustion also supported other data. In addition, the results of the analysis show how different the Refuse Derived Fuel samples taken from the same region in two different months are different from each other.
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22

Nagata, Katsuya, and Michiya Ureshino. "RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel). A study on the Availability of Refuse Derived Fuel. Including the Life Cycle Assessment Viewpoint." Waste Management Research 7, no. 4 (1996): 282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/wmr.7.282.

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23

Miura, Kouji. "RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel). The Solidified Fuel Processing in Sapporo City." Waste Management Research 7, no. 4 (1996): 316–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/wmr.7.316.

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24

Haydary, Juma, Patrik Šuhaj, and Michal Šoral. "Semi-Batch Gasification of Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF)." Processes 9, no. 2 (February 13, 2021): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020343.

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Gasification is a promising technology for the conversion of mixed solid waste like refuse-derived fuel (RDF) and municipal solid waste (MSW) into a valuable gas consisting of H2, CO, CH4 and CO2. This work aims to identify the basic challenges of a single-stage batch gasification system related to tar and wax content in the producer gas. RDF was first gasified in a simple semi-batch laboratory-scale gasification reactor. A significant yield of tars and waxes was received in the produced gas. Waxes were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry. These analyses indicated the presence of polyethylene and polypropylene chains. The maximum content of H2 and CO was measured 500 sec after the start of the process. In a second series of experiments, a secondary catalytic stage with an Ni-doped clay catalyst was installed. In the two-stage catalytic process, no waxes were captured in isopropanol and the total tar content decreased by approximately 90 %. A single one-stage semi-batch gasification system is not suitable for RDF gasification; a large fraction of tar and waxes can be generated which can cause fouling in downstream processes. A secondary catalytic stage can significantly reduce the tar content in gas.
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25

Lázár, Marián, Marta Lengyelová, Mária Čarnogurská, and Ľubomíra Širillová. "Refuse-derived Fuel Energy Recovery by Plasma Technology." Transactions of the VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Mechanical Series 60, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22223/tr.2014-1/1980.

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26

Yim, Hyuen-Tek, Chul-Hwan Kim, Ji-Young Lee, Hyeung-Hun Park, Sol Kwon, Min-Seok Lee, Sunk-Ok Moon, and Ho-Gyeong Gu. "Development of Solid Refuse Fuel Using Waste Tire." Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry 50, no. 6 (December 31, 2018): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7584/jktappi.2018.12.50.6.27.

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27

Kolb, T., S. Bleckwehl, H. J. Gehrmann, and H. Seifert. "Characterisation of combustion behaviour of refuse derived fuel." Journal of the Energy Institute 81, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174602208x269526.

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28

Li, Yanji, Lu Jiang, Kewei Zou, Rundong Li, and Yong Chi. "Yields of pyrolysis products from refuse-derived fuel." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38, no. 4 (February 8, 2016): 534–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2013.796430.

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29

Nakhaei, Mohammadhadi, Morten Nedergaard Pedersen, Hao Wu, Lars Skaarup Jensen, Peter Glarborg, Peter Arendt Jensen, Damien Grévain, and Kim Dam-Johansen. "Aerodynamic and Physical Characterization of Refuse Derived Fuel." Energy & Fuels 32, no. 7 (May 31, 2018): 7685–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b01359.

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30

Saxena, S. C., and N. S. Rao. "Fluidized-bed incineration of refuse-derived fuel pellets." Energy & Fuels 7, no. 2 (March 1993): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef00038a018.

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31

Bünsow, W., and J. Dobberstein. "Refuse-derived fuel: composition and emissions from combustion." Resources and Conservation 14 (March 1987): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-3097(87)90026-5.

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32

Fu, Zhi-Min, Xin-Rui Li, and Hiroshi Koseki. "Heat generation of refuse derived fuel with water." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 18, no. 1 (January 2005): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2004.09.001.

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33

Białowiec, Andrzej, Monika Micuda, and Jacek Koziel. "Waste to Carbon: Densification of Torrefied Refuse-Derived Fuel." Energies 11, no. 11 (November 21, 2018): 3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11113233.

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In this work, for the first time, the feasibility of obtaining carbonized refuse-derived fuel (CRDF) pelletization from municipal solid waste (MSW) was shown. Production of CRDF by torrefaction of MSW could be the future of recycling technology. The objective was to determine the applied pressure needed to produce CRDF pellets with compressive strength (CS) comparable to conventional biomass pellets. Also, the hypothesis that a binder (water glass (WG)) applied to CRDF as a coating can improve CS was tested. The pelletizing was based on the lab-scale production of CRDF pellets with pressure ranging from 8.5 MPa to 76.2 MPa. The resulting CS pellets increased from 0.06 MPa to 3.44 MPa with applied pelletizing pressure up to the threshold of 50.8 MPa, above which it did not significantly improve (p < 0.05). It was found that the addition of 10% WG to 50.8 MPa CRDF pellets or coating them with WG did not significantly improve the CS (p < 0.05). It was possible to produce durable pellets from CRDF. The CS was comparable to pine pellets. This research advances the concept of energy recovery from MSW, particularly by providing practical information on densification of CRDF originating from the torrefaction of the flammable fraction of MSW–refuse-derived fuel. Modification of CRDF through pelletization is proposed as preparation of lower volume fuel with projected lower costs of its storage and transportation and for a wider adoption of this technology.
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34

Tsyntsarski, Boyko, Ivanka Stoycheva, Georgi Georgiev, Nartzislav Petrov, Angelina Kosateva, Bilyana Petrova, Anna Bouzekova-Penkova, Tanya Tsoncheva, and Gloria Issa. "Refuse-derived Fuel Based Cobalt Catalysts for Hydrogen Production." Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 75, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 1295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2022.09.06.

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Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is a mixed industrial waste, which often contains combustible materials (cellulose, polymers, rubber, biomass, etc.). The RDF waste precursor is subjected to thermo-oxidation treatment at 300℃, followed by carbonizations at 600℃, and high temperature hydropyrolysis at 800℃. The obtained nanoporous carbon material was subjected to detailed characterization by low temperature nitrogen sorption, elemental analysis, etc. Carbon derived from RDF is distinguished by micro/mesoporous texture and moderately high surface area (650 m2 g-1). The catalyst obtained is tested in the process of methanol decomposition, leading to production of hydrogen as a fuel. The influence of the physico-chemical characteristics of the synthesized carbon on the catalytic activity of carbon-based cobalt catalyst is studied.
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35

Gullett, Brian K., and P. Aarne Vesilind. "Temperature Profiles in Thermally Decomposing Pelletized Refuse-Derived Fuel." Waste Management & Research 3, no. 1 (January 1985): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x8500300117.

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36

Dou, Binlin, Sungjin Lim, Pilsun Kang, Jungho Hwang, Soonho Song, Tae-U. Yu, and Kyoon-Duk Yoon. "Kinetic Study in Modeling Pyrolysis of Refuse Plastic Fuel." Energy & Fuels 21, no. 3 (May 2007): 1442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef060594c.

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37

Silva, Rita Barros, Susete Martins-Dias, Cristina Arnal, María U. Alzueta, and Mário Costa. "Pyrolysis and Char Characterization of Refuse-Derived Fuel Components." Energy & Fuels 29, no. 3 (February 17, 2015): 1997–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef502011f.

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38

Rajca, Przemysław, Anna Poskart, Maciej Chrubasik, Marcin Sajdak, Monika Zajemska, Andrzej Skibiński, and Anna Korombel. "Technological and economic aspect of Refuse Derived Fuel pyrolysis." Renewable Energy 161 (December 2020): 482–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.104.

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39

Porshnov, Dmitry, Viesturs Ozols, Linda Ansone-Bertina, Juris Burlakovs, and Maris Klavins. "Thermal decomposition study of major refuse derived fuel components." Energy Procedia 147 (August 2018): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.032.

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40

GULLETT, B., and P. VESILIND. "Temperature profiles in thermally decomposing pelletized refuse-derived fuel." Waste Management & Research 3, no. 2 (1985): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0734-242x(85)90074-6.

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41

Kim, Do-Wan, Byeong-Ran Lim, Jeong-Dae Kim, and Chae-Gun Bea. "Problems and Improvement of Domestic Solid Refuse Fuel Management." Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15301/jepa.2019.27.2.1.

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42

Osada, Fumio, and Kazuyo Nagai. "Converting Automobile Shredder Residue into Densified Refuse-derived Fuel." Journal of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts 19, no. 5 (2008): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/jswme.19.303.

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43

Piao, Guilin, Shigeru Aono, Shigekatsu Mori, Seiichi Deguchi, Yukihisa Fujima, Motohiro Kondoh, and Masataka Yamaguchi. "Combustion of refuse derived fuel in a fluidized bed." Waste Management 18, no. 6-8 (October 1998): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(98)00140-8.

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44

Hernandez-Atonal, Francisco D., Changkook Ryu, Vida N. Sharifi, and Jim Swithenbank. "Combustion of refuse-derived fuel in a fluidised bed." Chemical Engineering Science 62, no. 1-2 (January 2007): 627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.09.025.

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45

Lu, Hugang, Shobha Purushothama, John Hyatt, Wei-Ping Pan, John T. Riley, William G. Lloyd, John Flynn, and Phil Gill. "Co-firing high-sulfur coals with refuse-derived fuel." Thermochimica Acta 284, no. 1 (July 1996): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(96)02864-x.

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46

Marsh, R., A. J. Griffiths, K. P. Williams, and S. J. Wilcox. "Physical and thermal properties of extruded refuse derived fuel." Fuel Processing Technology 88, no. 7 (July 2007): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.01.015.

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47

Panahandeh, Azadeh, Gholamreza Asadollahfardi, and Mohsen Mirmohammadi. "Life cycle assessment of clinker production using refuse-derived fuel: A case study using refuse-derived fuel from Tehran municipal solid waste." Environmental Quality Management 27, no. 1 (December 2017): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21513.

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48

Lee, Seungmoon, Seung-Kwun Yoo, Jaehoon Lee, and Jin-Won Park. "Hydrogen-rich fuel gas production from refuse plastic fuel pyrolysis and steam gasification." Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 11, no. 3 (September 2009): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-008-0248-7.

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49

Widyarsana, I. M. W., and D. Saraswati. "Domestic waste briquetting as refuse-derived-fuel for power plant alternative energy (case study: Bali Province)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1098, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012080.

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Abstract Mobilization and population growth caused waste generation and energy supply increments. It requires more efficient waste management and treatment methods. On the other side, the availability of fossil fuel resources decreased, it urges alternative energy sources to take place. One of the waste-to-energy implementations is using domestic waste into briquettes as refuse-derived fuel (RDF) for gasification fuel as the solutions to overcome this problem. Bali Province is one of the targets of the government’s acceleration program for the construction of waste processing plants into electric energy based on Presidential Regulation 35/2018. Waste- to-energy can be applied as co-firing in power plant. This study aims to determine the potential utilization of refuse-derived-fuel as power plant at Suwung Sarbagita Landfill and Bali Province as study case. Wastes are produced into briquette as refuse-derived-fuel. The proximate test results of briquette characteristics were analyzed in laboratory. Potential utilization calculation using data of waste generation in Bali Province, briquette characteristics especially calorific value, and optimal coal and briquette ratio of co-firing process. From the calculation with assuming using Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGGC) system technology with efficiency of 45%, waste in Suwung Sarbagita Landfill, Bali Province has the potential to generate electricity of 101.6 MW.
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50

Christanti, Eka Yulia Indri, I. Nyoman Satya Kumara, and Cokorde Gede Indra Partha. "Analisis Tekno-Ekonomi dari Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) sebagai Waste To Energy (WTE) di TPA Pakusari Jember, Jawa Timur." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 21, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2022.v21i02.p07.

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Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Kabupaten Jember yaitu pengelolaan sampah yang belum maksimal. Ketersediaan sampah mudah terbakar yang melimpah dapat dijadikan refuse-derived fuel sebagai waste to energy. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis potensi refuse-derived fuel dan kelayakan pembangunan PLTSa di TPA Pakusari menggunakan metode life cycle cost, serta biaya listrik dihitung dengan LCoE. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi refuse-derived fuel agar memenuhi standar kualitas RDF dilakukan pre-treatment berupa pemilahan, pencacahan, pengeringan secara alamiah maupun mekanik, dan pengayakan. Kapasitas RDF sebesar 83.762 kg/hari dengan potensi daya yang dihasilkan teknologi gasifikasi sebesar 1.000.621 Watt, tingkat emisi GRK yang dihasilkan pembangkit sebesar 1,8 tCO2. Pada perencanaan proyek PLTSa dilengkapi dengan unit pengelolaan pencemaran udara. Hasil analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa nilai LCC selama masa lifetime sebesar Rp. 75.903.806.400. Kelayakan perencanaan pembangunan PLTSa Pakusari dinyatakan layak dengan nilai PBP selama 13 tahun, nilai NPV dengan tingkat suku bunga 8,5 % adalah Rp. 22.065.398.707 dan nilai IRR sebesar 14,35 %. Pada kriteria profitability index dan net B/C proyek dinyatakan layak dengan nilai 2,3.
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