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Journal articles on the topic 'Refugees – France – History'

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1

Scott, Meredith L. "Much Courage but Little Hope." French Politics, Culture & Society 41, no. 3 (2023): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2023.410304.

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Abstract This article examines the refugee crisis of the 1930s and the internment camp system that France created, focusing on the experiences of Jewish refugees. France, the first European country to emancipate Jews, pursued policies that focused on German-speaking Central Europeans and disproportionately affected Jews. This examination has a dual focus; it considers political narratives and government policies alongside the experiences of Jewish refugees. Working with letters from refugees and government documents, it reveals information that complicates the idea of France as a land of asylu
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Akoka, Karen. "Reversing the Gaze from Refugees to Labelers: For a Socio-history of Labeling." Social Research: An International Quarterly 91, no. 2 (2024): 459–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sor.2024.a930751.

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ABSTRACT: This article is a plea for a theoretical and methodological approach in asylum and migration studies that enables distance from the institutional categories and taxonomy of refugees and migrants. It suggests reversing the gaze from "refugees" and "migrants" to the societies that label them as such and studying the historical evolutions of labeling operations with a strict definition of the refugee as the product of labeling. Applied to the study of the evolution of the refugee/migrant labeling in France from the 1950s to the 1990s, this approach shows the political dimension and cons
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Hendri, Zendri, and Rahmad Dandi. "Tinjauan Historis Pengungsian Vietnam di Pulau Galang 1979-1996." Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2022): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56113/takuana.v1i1.24.

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Vietnam's long history starts from the effort to gain independence from France, the prolonged civil war between Communist North Vietnam and nationalist South Vietnam, to the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia, which led to the massive migration of Vietnamese people to various countries using boats so that refugees This Vietnamese, known as the "Boat People." This study provides a comprehensive explanation of the background of the migration of Vietnamese refugees to Galang Island, the role of UNHCR and the Government of Indonesia in overcoming these problems, and their lives on Galang Island. This
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Mondonico-Torri, Cécile. "Les réfugiés en France sous la Monarchie de Juillet : l'impossible statut." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 47, no. 4 (2000): 731–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhmc.2000.2042.

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The years from 1830 to 1848 constitute a turning point in the history of political asylum in France. During this period, for the first time ever, the political authorities were obliged to reflect on asylum and to establish a large-scale policy in order to cope with the arrival of almost 20,000 Polish, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German refugees. The impossibility of defining this section of the population in conformity with juridical criteria or with well established frontiers is clearly reflected in the dictionaries of the French language, in the debates in the parliamentary assemblies a
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Tortel, Emilien. "Marseille, city of refuge: international solidarity, American humanitarianism, and Vichy France (1940-1942)." Esboços: histórias em contextos globais 28, no. 48 (2021): 364–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2021.e78244.

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Anchored in the port of Marseille, this article studies encounters between international solidarity, American humanitarianism, and Vichy France’s nationalism in times of war and exile. Being the main free harbour in France after the country’s defeat against Germany in the spring of 1940, Marseille saw hundreds of thousands of refugees seeking refuge and exile on its shores. This massive flux gave rise to a local internationalism of humanitarian and solidarity networks bonded by an anti-fascist ideology. American humanitarians, diplomats, and radical leftist militants shaped this eclectic inter
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PURSEIGLE, PIERRE. "‘A Wave on to Our Shores’: The Exile and Resettlement of Refugees from the Western Front, 1914–1918." Contemporary European History 16, no. 4 (2007): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777307004109.

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AbstractIn the wake of the German invasion of Belgium and France in August 1914, four million persons went into exile. While such a displacement of population testified to a dramatic change in the character of war in western Europe, historiography and collective memory alike have so far concurred in marginalising the experience of refugees during the First World War. This article examines their unprecedented encounter with host communities in France and Great Britain. It demonstrates that the refugees' plight reveals the strengths as well as the tensions inherent in the process of social mobil
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Gemie, Sharif. "The Ballad of Bourg-Madame: Memory, Exile, and the Spanish Republican Refugees of the Retirada of 1939." International Review of Social History 51, no. 1 (2006): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859005002300.

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This paper analyses the experience of the Spanish Republican refugees who left Catalonia in the Retirada of January and February 1939. The first section – “the Road to Bourg-Madame” – considers issues of interpretation raised by the refugees' texts: it discusses historiography, the politics of memory, and political culture. In “Bourg-Madame”, the second section, the essay considers the refugees' experiences. It discusses previous patterns of Spanish migration, the decision-making process that preceded the refugees' journey, group identity formation during the Retirada, the gendered dimension o
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Zholudeva, Natal’ya R., and Sergey A. Vasyutin. "Employment Problems of Muslim Migrants in France (Exemplified by Paris). Part 1." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 6 (December 20, 2021): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v137.

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The first part of the article briefly covers the history of immigration to France, social conflicts associated with migrants, and the results of French research on discrimination of immigrants in employment. In spite of the high unemployment rate, compared with other European Union countries, France remains one of the centres of migration and receives a significant number of migrants and refugees every year. The origins of immigration to France go back to the mid-19th century. Initially, it was mainly for political reasons, in order to find a job or receive an education. Between the First and
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Reid, Fiona, and Sharif Gemie. "Constructing Citizenship? Women, Welfare and Refugees in France, 1939–1940." Women's History Review 20, no. 3 (2011): 347–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2011.567052.

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10

Sontag, Katrin. "Refugee Students’ Access to Three European Universities: An Ethnographic Study." Social Inclusion 7, no. 1 (2019): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i1.1622.

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The article presents an ethnographic fieldwork carried out at three universities in Switzerland, Germany, and France, and analyses how access to higher education for refugees was addressed in the three cases, how and which institutional change and activities were initiated, and by which actors. The article argues that the topic cannot be addressed in isolation but has to consider four intersecting areas: the personal biography and migratory history of the students, the asylum system, the educational system, and the funding situation. For the refugee students, the challenge is that these areas
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Rudkovskaya, M. "ARCHIVAL FUNDS ON THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN NAVAL EMIGRATION IN THE COLLECTION OF THE FRENCH BUREAU FOR REFUGEES AND STATELESS PERSONS." PERSONAL FUNDS OF STATE ARCHIVES AS A SCIENTIFIC AND INFORMATION RESOURCE, no. 2 (2023): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/978-5-6049622-0-6-2023-27.

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Russian Russian emigration collection in the archive of the French Bureau for Refugees and Stateless Persons is characterized in the article, the features of this documentary collection are described, its scientific potential and significance for the study of Russian emigration in France from the mid1920s to the end of the 1950s are revealed.
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Steinberg, Swen. "On Austrian Refugee Children: Agency, Experience, and Knowledge in Ernst Papanek's “Preliminary Study” from 1943." Journal of Austrian-American History 4, no. 1 (2020): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.4.1.0111.

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Abstract In 1943 Viennese refugee pedagogue Ernst Papanek turned in his master's thesis, “On Refugee Children: A Preliminary Study,” for the New York School of Social Work at Columbia University. Particularly interested in their role in processes of knowledge translation and transfers, he circulated questionnaires among refugee children he had rescued from France to the United States. Through his thesis he gave the children a voice and depicted their agency. This article contextualizes Papanek's approach to the relief efforts in the United States in the early 1940s. Focusing especially on the
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SCOTT-WEAVER, MEREDITH L. "Republicanism on the borders: Jewish activism and the refugee crisis in Strasbourg and Nice." Urban History 43, no. 4 (2015): 599–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926815000838.

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ABSTRACT:This case-study of Jewish activism in Strasbourg and Nice, interwar urban locales situated along the frontiers with National Socialist Germany and fascist Italy, respectively, examines critical facets of Jewish advocacy during the refugee crisis of the 1930s. It focuses on how urban spaces engendered dense thickets of community activism unlike that which took place in Paris. Whereas friction and ineffectiveness characterized aid efforts in Paris, these cities offer alternative views on the nature of the refugee crisis in France and the ways that Jews overcame obstacles to help asylum-
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Gott, Michael. "Orienteering (through) cinéma-monde: the hubs, networks, borders, and forests of airport cinema." Contemporary French Civilization: Volume 47, Issue 1 47, no. 1 (2022): 17–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.2022.2.

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This article considers a selection of films about air travel that encompass an array of voyagers from refugees to business travelers as a metaphor for cinéma-monde and its complex threads and trajectories. Through an analysis of key moments of transition, transformation, or exposition within short scenes from six films set at least in part at airports, I examine how characters and viewers orient themselves between the hubs shared by air networks and the film apparatuses that compose cinéma-monde. I also consider the ways that air networks intersect with other (terrestrial, virtual, cine-indust
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15

DOYLE, WILLIAM. "Refuge in the Land of Liberty: France and its Refugees, from the Revolution to the end of Asylum, 1787-1939By Greg Burgess." History 94, no. 314 (2009): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2009.453_20.x.

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16

Balcerek, Mariusz. "Prostitution in the Account of Joseph (Józef) Feliks Zieliński in Exile in France in 1832." Journal of Migration History 10, no. 1 (2024): 92–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-10010004.

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Abstract The aim of the article is to present the issue of entertainment in the account of the Polish military and independence activist Józef Feliks Zieliński, from his first months in exile in France in 1832. He was one of the tens of thousands of Polish refugees (the Great Emigration) who, after the collapse of the Independence Uprising (1830–1831) (aimed at freeing the Kingdom of Poland from Russian rule), left their native country. A few thousand came to France, where they received money in the first few months. His observations are unique and of great value to a historian studying everyd
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17

Alcalde, Ángel. "Scott Soo. The Routes to Exile: France and the Spanish Civil War Refugees, 1939–2009." American Historical Review 123, no. 4 (2018): 1402–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy144.

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18

Streltsova, Yana R. "Features of Emmanuel Macron's Migration Policy." DEMIS. Demographic research 1, no. 1 (2021): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.1.11.

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During the migration crisis faced by Europe, European countries began to develop national strategies to solve the problems caused by the crisis. In this sense, the practice of modern migration policy of France is relevant, where despite the long history of immigration, the issues of integration of immigrants have not yet been fully resolved. Moreover, the country is forced to find answers to them in a situation of radicalization of society, caused, among other reasons, by the factor of the clash of different cultures and worldviews, to which the current migration policy has led. The article di
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19

Caron, Vicki. "Prelude to Vichy: France and the Jewish Refugees in the Era of Appeasement." Journal of Contemporary History 20, no. 1 (1985): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200948502000107.

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20

Guse, John C. "Polo Beyris: A Forgotten Internment Camp in France, 1939–47." Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 2 (2018): 368–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417712113.

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Polo Beyris is a virtually unexplored example of internment under French and German authorities. From 1939 to 1947 the camp of Polo Beyris in Bayonne held successively: Spanish Civil War refugees, French colonial prisoners of war, suspected ‘collaborators’ and German prisoners of war. Despite having up to 8600 prisoners at one time, the large camp and its numerous satellite work detachments were literally ‘forgotten’ for decades. Although similar to other camps in its improvised nature, wretched living conditions, lack of food and constant movement of prisoners, Polo Beyris was also unique: lo
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21

Yagil, Limore. "Rescue of Jews in France 1940–44: The Jesuit Contribution." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00502002.

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Until recently, most Holocaust historians have devoted little attention to the topic of Jesuit priests who gave Jews shelter and helped them, in defiance of the orders of Vichy Government or the Germans authorities. In order to understand how it was possible for about 250,000 Jews in France, not to be deported, and to find help among the population, it is important also to take into account the activities of Jesuits providing hiding places for several hundred children and also adults. Most of them were able to obey their conscience, and disobey orders, and to act illegally in order to rescue J
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22

Celaya, Diego Gaspar. "«Premature Resisters». Spanish Contribution to the French National Defence Campaignin 1939/1940." Journal of Modern European History 16, no. 2 (2018): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944-2018-2-203.

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«Premature Resisters». Spanish Contribution to the French National Defence Campaign in 1939/1940 Thousands of Spaniards actively contributed to the defence of France in 1939/1940, whether as military contractors, legionnaires or soldiers of the Regiment de Marche de Volontaires Étrangers (RMVE). This paper focuses on three elements of their contributions. First, it investigates the importance of French internment camps for Spanish refugees’ that became key recruitment grounds for soldiers and labourers. Secondly, it will analyse the importance of the French General Staff's decision to veto the
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Zahra, Tara. "“The Psychological Marshall Plan”: Displacement, Gender, and Human Rights after World War II." Central European History 44, no. 1 (2011): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938910001172.

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In 1940, Howard Kershner, director of European relief for the American Friends Service Committee, was stationed in Vichy France, where Quakers were organizing relief for refugees. He had witnessed any number of wartime atrocities in his years of service during the Spanish Civil War, including violence directed at civilians, bombings, starvation, and disease. Now he added a new item to the litany of wartime suffering: “One of the greatest tragedies of all times is the separation of families in Europe today: wives in one country, husbands in another, with no possibility of reunion and often no m
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Penzi, Marco. "Loys Dorléans and the “Catholiques Anglois”: A Common Catholic History between Violence, Martyrdom and Human and Cultural Networks." Culture & History Digital Journal 6, no. 1 (2017): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2017.004.

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In 1586 the book Advertissement des Catholiques Anglois aux François catholiques, du danger où ils sont de perdre leur religion was edited in Paris: the author, the Ligueur Loys Dorléans wanted to show what would be the future of France under the dominion of an heretical king, using as example the sufferings of the contemporaries English Catholics. The book knew many editions and Dorléans published other works on the same subject. In 1592 the Catholique Anglois, was printed twice in Spanish, in Madrid and Zaragoza. The history of the edition of Dorléans’ texts in Spanish must be understood as
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Messenger, David A. "Rival Faces of France: Refugees, Would-be Allies, and Economie Warfare in Spain, 1942–1944." International History Review 27, no. 1 (2005): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2005.9641051.

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Besenyő, János. "Western Sahara and Migration." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 13, no. 2 (2014): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2014.2.2.

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I have been studying the Western Sahara conflict nearly over 10 years, publishing various articles and giving several presentations. In order to begin to summarize the Western Saharan conflict, some arguments need a reference to Europe, for instance drugs, gun running and legal and illegal migration. In my article I shall examine arguments for the migration taking place in Western Sahara. Western Sahara is an organic part of the Maghreb region, where a considerable portion of African migrants depart to Western Europe. The antecedents of migration to Europe go back in history, since the populat
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Dodd, Lindsey. "Wartime Rupture and Reconfiguration in French Family Life: Experience and Legacy." History Workshop Journal 88 (2019): 134–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbz025.

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Abstract ‘Wartime Rupture and Reconfiguration in French Family Life: Experience and Legacy’, by Lindsey Dodd Family separation is a widespread consequence of war, particularly war which targets civilian populations. This article draws on oral history narratives recorded by the author with French people who became child evacuees or refugees in France during the Second World War. All ended up in the département of the Creuse, in central France, hosted by people with whom they had no previous connection. Experiences of family rupture and reconfiguration have been considered by psychologists, but
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Sagomonyan, Alexander. "The Chambery Tragedy (June 1945): the Causes and Historical Context of the Attack on the Spaniards in France." ISTORIYA 12, no. 11 (109) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017584-1.

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On June 15, 1945, a mass attack took place in the French city of Chambery on a train carrying Spaniards traveling from Germany to their homeland. As a result, more than a hundred people were killed and injured. The French authorities presented this incident as a spontaneous wave of popular indignation against the soldiers of the Spanish “Blue Division”, who fought as part of the Nazi Wehrmacht. However, this version is unlikely (this division was disbanded and withdrawn long ago). There are many indications that this action was carried out with the sanction of the French authorities. According
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Klein, A. "Conscience, Conflict and Politics. The Rescue of Political Refugees from Southern France to the United States, 1940-1942." Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 43, no. 1 (1998): 287–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/43.1.287.

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Ribert, Evelyne, and Bruno Tur. "The Role of Spanish Refugees in the Construction of the Migration Memory in France and Spain." Journal of Intercultural Studies 34, no. 6 (2013): 714–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2013.846897.

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van der Linden, David. "Unholy Territory." Church History and Religious Culture 100, no. 4 (2020): 526–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18712428-bja10012.

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Abstract This article studies the mission of French Discalced Carmelite friars in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic. Established from 1647 onwards in The Hague, Leiden, and Amsterdam, the missionaries’ aim was to minister to the French-speaking Catholics of Holland, but they also sought to convert expatriate French Protestants as part of the wider Counter-Reformation campaign to win back souls lost to the Reformation. Despite conflict with the Walloon churches, however, the Carmelite mission was surprisingly successful in converting Huguenots to the Church of Rome, repatriating many of th
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Jansen, Jan C. "American Indians for Saint-Domingue?" French Historical Studies 45, no. 1 (2022): 49–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-9434866.

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Abstract The article examines plans for a military reconquest of Haiti and uses them as a lens to explore broader connections between exile, diplomacy, violence, and geopolitics in the wake of Haiti's independence. It retraces the networks and core elements shaping a plan involving Louis Marie Turreau de Garambouville, infamous veteran of the War in the Vendée and then French ambassador to the United States, as well as refugees from Saint-Domingue and Native Americans. On the one hand, the plan attests to the interconnections of the French and Haitian Revolutions with regard to the circulation
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Tomalska-Więcek, Joanna. "Pracownia kopii artystycznych w białostockim getcie." Studia Podlaskie, no. 31 (2023): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sp.2023.31.02.

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The article presents a poorly recognized thread in the history of the German occupation of Bialystok. In September 1939, a wave of refugees from other parts of Poland flowed into the city and region. Among them were a significant number of artists, mainly – though not exclusively – of Jewish origin. Under Soviet occupation, they were absorbed into the propaganda machine, painting portraits of officials and decorations for state holidays. Their fate changed after the outbreak of the German-Soviet war, when the Jews were confined to a ghetto. There, a Wehrmacht officer set up a workshop for arti
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Cuerda-Galindo, Esther. "Physicians imprisoned in Franco Spain’s Miranda de Ebro “Campo de Concentración”." Medical History 66, no. 3 (2022): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2022.20.

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AbstractMiranda de Ebro was created in 1937 to imprison Republicans and foreigners who fought with the International Brigades in Spanish Civil War. From 1940, the camp was used only to concentrate detained foreign refugees with no proper documents. More than 15 000 people, most of them from France and Poland, were kept there until the camp was closed in January 1947. Playing both sides of the international divide, fascist Spain at various points in time allowed passage and was a country of refuge both for those escaping Nazism and for Nazis and collaborators who, at the end of World War II (WW
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Brasz, Chaya. "Dutch Progressive Jews and Their Unexpected Key Role in Europe." European Judaism 49, no. 1 (2016): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2016.490102.

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AbstractLiberal Judaism remained absent in the Netherlands during the nineteenth century but finally became successful in the early 1930s under the influence of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue in London and the establishment of the World Union for Progressive Judaism in 1926. It had a specific Dutch character which was more radical than the German refugees who joined in were used to. The Shoah barely left survivors of the prewar congregations, but Liberal Judaism made a remarkable comeback in the Netherlands and had a key role position for Liberal Judaism on the continent of Europe. In a much sma
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Кашницкий, Илья Савельевич. "Демографический дайджест". Демографическое обозрение 2, № 3 (2016): 202–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v2i3.1779.

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Coleman D., S. Basten, F. C. Billari. Population — The long viewBillari F. C. Integrating macro- and micro-level approaches in the explanation of population changeLivi-Bacci M. What we can and cannot learn from the history of World populationKreager P. Population theory — A long viewSear R. Evolutionary contributions to the study of human fertilityReher D. S. Baby booms, busts, and population ageing in the developed worldVan Bavel J., D. S. Reher. The baby boom and its causes: what we know and what we need to knowLutz W., E. Striessnig. Demographic aspects of climate change mitigation and adap
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Heuer, Jennifer. "Refuge in the Land of Liberty: France and Its Refugees, from the Revolution to the End of Asylum, 1787–1939. By Greg Burgess. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Pp. x+287. $69.95." Journal of Modern History 81, no. 4 (2009): 962–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/650663.

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Allen, Chris. "Little Amal: a Symbolic Puppet, The Problematisation of Immigration and the Rhetoric of Islamophobia." Journal of Muslims in Europe 12, no. 1 (2023): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10076.

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Abstract The Walk featured a 3.5m tall puppet named Little Amal walking across Europe to raise awareness of the plight of refugees and displaced children. While warmly welcomed in more than 60 villages, towns and cities, this article centres on the handful of locations where instead of celebration Little Amal was met with hostility. In doing so, this article begins with a detailed overview of the rationale behind The Walk and Little Amal. From here, it continues by reflecting on the hostility expressed towards Little Amal in three geographical locations: Greece, France and the UK. Investigatin
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Cecchinato, Eva. ""Fascismo garibaldino" e garibaldinismo antifascista. La camicia rossa tra le due guerre di." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 32 (December 2009): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-032008.

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- The essay analyzes the recoveries of the garibaldian tradition in the period among the two world wars. The levels are manifold: the political dimension and the generational aspects, the family genealogies of the garibaldinism and the imaginary genealogies, sometimes interwoven and contrasted. Particular attention has been therefore reserved to the pages of "Camicia rossa", in which take form the perspectives and the claims of the "garibaldian fascism", but some contrasts also manifest themselves among the public use of the history promoted by the regime and the position of Ezio Garibaldi. On
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Selimović, Sead. "Preventing return: Implementation of annex VII of the Dayton peace agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995-2020)." Historijski pogledi 4, no. 6 (2021): 206–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.6.206.

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The armed aggression against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ended with the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dayton Agreement), initialed in Dayton on November 21, 1995, and signed on December 14, 1995 in Paris „in Bosnian, Croatian, English and the Serbian language“. The Dayton Agreement confirmed the fact that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had real control (power) over the so-called Republika Srpska. Annex 4 of the Dayton Agreement determined the internal structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are two entities in the internal str
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Mikic, Zelimir. "Scottish women's hospitals: The 90th anniversary of their work in Serbia." Medical review 58, no. 11-12 (2005): 597–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0512597m.

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The Scottish Women's Hospitals (SWH), a unique health institution in the history of medicine, staffed entirely by women, was founded soon after the outbreak of the First World War, August 12, 1914 in Edinburgh, by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. The founder and the main driving force behind this organization was Dr. Elsie Inglis (1864-1917). Although her proposition to the British War Office had been rejected, she offered her services to the Allies (France, Belgium, Russia and Serbia). The first 200 bed SWH unit was sent to France in November 1914, and soon after followed oth
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Petrova, E. B. "VINOGRADOV FAMILY: NEW MATERIALS FROM THE FAMILY ARCHIVE (FOR THE CENTENARY OF THE «RUSSIAN EXODUS»)." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6 (72), no. 4 (2020): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-4-97-106.

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November 2020 marks a tragic anniversary − the centenary of the «Russian Exodus». Then a squadron of the Imperial Black Sea Fleet left Crimea and Sevastopol, along with thousands of refugees, our compatriots who had left their Homeland forever. There were many Crimeans among them. There was the family of Vasily Ksenofontovich Vinogradov (1843−1894) in this maelstrom of history, who represented an old Russian family and was the Director of the Feodosian men’s gymnasium (in 1873−1894), a remarkable teacher, writer, prominent public figure, the first historian of Feodosia. His book «Feodosia: a h
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Jones, Ellen Carol. "James Joyce, Displacement, Human Rights: Introduction." James Joyce Quarterly 60, no. 3 (2023): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjq.2023.a905379.

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ABSTRACT: Joyce—as a "voluntary exile" and at times a forcibly displaced person—wrote at a time of colonialism, rebellions against imperialism, civil wars, world wars, genocidal persecutions, and the global movements of people. Migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers: these are the people fated to survive—if they survive—in what Hannah Arendt in The Origins of Totalitarianism calls the "barbed-wire labyrinth" of degrees of statelessness. Although Joyce was never forced into conditions of absolute statelessness as Jews in territories controlled by Nazis and Fascists were forced, his family and he we
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Stewart, Mary Lynn. "Review: Greg Burgess, Refuge in the Land of Liberty: France and its Refugees, from the Revolution to the End of Asylum, 1787—1939, Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2008; 287 pp.; 9780230507753, £55.00 (hbk)." European History Quarterly 40, no. 2 (2010): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914100400020607.

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Mandel, Maud S. "One Nation Indivisible: Contemporary Western European Immigration Policies and the Politics of Multiculturalism." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 4, no. 1 (1995): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.4.1.89.

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Since World War II, policies with regard to immigrant populations have changed dramatically and repeatedly throughout Western Europe. From 1945 to 1955, Western European nations absorbed an enormous number of refugees uprooted during the war. Until the 1970s, governments did not limit migration, nor did they formulate comprehensive social policies toward these new immigrants. Indeed, from the mid-1950s until 1973, most Western European governments, interested in facilitating economic growth, allowed businesses and large corporations to seek cheap immigrant labor abroad. As Georges Tapinos poin
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Vucinich, WayneS. "James E. Hassell. Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Volume 81, Part 7. The American Philosophical Society, 1991. vii, 96 pp." Russian History 20, no. 4 (1993): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633193x00694.

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Thao, Le Nguyen Nguyen. "The lost men in Missing Person." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 3 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i3.573.

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For the Nobel Literature Prize being rewarded to him in 2014, Patrick Modiano is among the most popular French novelists allover the world. In Vietnam, many books of his have been translated and published, especially since the year of his Nobel Prize, leading to many reviews and comments in newspapers and social networks. In addition, his novels have been interesting subjects to many studies in universities. However, we tend to pay more attention to his ``art of memory'' and his obvious obsession to history, memories, identities, the feeling of loss, etc. without paying attention to the loss i
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Fletcher, John. "The Huguenot Diaspora." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 2, no. 2 (1992): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.2.2.251.

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Diasporas are often set in motion by an act of persecution, massacre, or other violent action on the part of the majority against a minority The persecuted minority is then dispersed; more often than not, it includes the elite responsible for much of the commercial and cultural activity of the persecuting nation and goes on to enrich the cultural and commercial life of the new host country. Moreover, in addition to the undoubted short- and medium-term damage in terms of loss of commercial and cultural effectiveness, history frequently exacts long-term revenge as well, so that, both sooner and
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Adámez Castro, Guadalupe. "Un pasaporte hacia la libertad. Súplicas y solicitudes de los exiliados españoles...A Passport to Freedom: Spanish Refugees’ Supplications and Requests..." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 5 (May 23, 2016): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh.v0i5.214.

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RESUMEN Tras la derrota republicana en la Guerra Civil fueron muchos los españoles que tuvieron que huir y comenzar una nueva vida. La gran mayoría se asentó en Francia aunque muchos otros optaron por pedir asilo en el continente americano, especialmente en México. Su presidente, Lázaro Cárdenas, puso como condición principal para esta acogida que las instituciones de ayuda a los refugiados, creadas con los fondos de la República española, financiaran los viajes de estos hacia el país azteca, así como su manutención y alojamiento durante los primeros meses de su estancia en dicho lugar. Para l
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Johnson, Robert H. "James E. Hassell. Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Volume 81, Part 7). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1991. vii, 96 pp. $12.50 (paper)." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 25, no. 1-4 (1991): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023991x00623.

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