Journal articles on the topic 'Refugee admittance'
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MILO, Andrianna. "THE CONCEPT REFUGEE IN THE DISCOURSES OF NEW MEDIA OF HUNGARY: “DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE VOICE"." Folia Philologica, no. 2 (2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2021/2/4.
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The article is devoted to the study of the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT in the discourse of new media of Hungary in 2015, marked by the migration crisis in Europe. Based on the results of content analysis with the use of the “Big Data” technology, a discourse-forming role of the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT has been proven in relation to the ratio of government and public positions. Hungary has formed a strategy of a “single voice” of official media and social networks which systematically implement the strategic narrative “Refugees are a threat to Hungary”(“Menekültek veszélyt jelentenek Magyarországnak”). Hungary's unified national communicative strategy of non-admittance of refugees and the corresponding discourse as a type of social behavior were laid down by national consultations (a referendum) and in V. Orbán's speeches. The narratives and thematic groups of linguistic markers of social networks regarding the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT mostly coincide with the narratives and messages of the official media which relay the policy of the of Hungarian government of the day. The development of the strategic narrative is carried out according to the following structural blocks: abstract, climax, outcome, essessment, conclusion. The “single voice”policy on the issue of refugees was implemented in Hungary through various communicative channels with a focus on all target audiences.
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MILO, Andrianna. "THE CONCEPT REFUGEE IN THE DISCOURSES OF NEW MEDIA OF HUNGARY: “DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE VOICE"." Folia Philologica, no. 2 (2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2021/2/4.
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The article is devoted to the study of the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT in the discourse of new media of Hungary in 2015, marked by the migration crisis in Europe. Based on the results of content analysis with the use of the “Big Data” technology, a discourse-forming role of the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT has been proven in relation to the ratio of government and public positions. Hungary has formed a strategy of a “single voice” of official media and social networks which systematically implement the strategic narrative “Refugees are a threat to Hungary”(“Menekültek veszélyt jelentenek Magyarországnak”). Hungary's unified national communicative strategy of non-admittance of refugees and the corresponding discourse as a type of social behavior were laid down by national consultations (a referendum) and in V. Orbán's speeches. The narratives and thematic groups of linguistic markers of social networks regarding the concept REFUGEE / MENEKÜLT mostly coincide with the narratives and messages of the official media which relay the policy of the of Hungarian government of the day. The development of the strategic narrative is carried out according to the following structural blocks: abstract, climax, outcome, essessment, conclusion. The “single voice”policy on the issue of refugees was implemented in Hungary through various communicative channels with a focus on all target audiences.
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Opaas, Marianne, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, and Sverre Varvin. "The 10-year course of mental health, quality of life, and exile life functioning in traumatized refugees from treatment start." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): e0244730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244730.
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Refugee patients with severe traumatic experiences may need mental health treatment, but treatment results vary, and there is scarcity of studies demonstrating refugees’ long-term health and well-being after treatment. In a 10-year naturalistic and longitudinal study, 54 multi-origin traumatized adult refugee patients, with a background of war and persecution, and with a mean stay in Norway of 10.5 years, were recruited as they entered psychological treatment in mental health specialist services. The participants were interviewed face-to-face with multiple methods at admittance, and at varying points in time during and after psychotherapy. The aim was to study the participants’ trajectories of symptoms of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression, four aspects of quality of life, and two aspects of exile life functioning. Linear mixed effects analyses included all symptoms and quality of life measures obtained at different times and intervals for the participants. Changes in exile life functioning was investigated by exact McNemar tests. Participants responded to the quantitative assessments up to eight times. Length of therapy varied, with a mean of 61.3 sessions (SD = 74.5). The participants improved significantly in symptoms, quality of life, and exile life functioning. Improvement in symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression yielded small effect sizes (r = .05 to .13), while improvement in quality of psychological and physical health yielded medium effect sizes (r = .38 and .32). Thus, long-time improvement after psychological therapy in these severely traumatized and mostly chronified refugee patients, was more notable in quality of life and exile life functioning than in symptom reduction. The results imply that major symptom reduction may not be attainable, and may not be the most important indication of long-term improvement among refugees with long-standing trauma-related suffering. Other indications of beneficial effects should be applied as well.
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Applegate, Toby Martin. "Slovenia: Post-Socialist and Neoliberal Landscapes in Response to the European Refugee Crisis." Human Geography 9, no. 2 (July 2016): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861600900207.
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As a nation-state, Slovenia represents an increasingly rare case wherein 80 percent of the country identifies as ethnically homogeneous. Even in the face of this fact, Slovenia's ethno-national identity has been called into question since its independence. The European refugee crisis has brought this questioning into sharp focus as the admittance, care and transfer of refugees has caused burdens not only economically and logistically, but also in terms of what it means to be Slovenian and European at the same time. In a place with little history of provision of care for large-scale refugee populations, the cultural and political frameworks of Slovene society do not possess the crisis response capacity that its Northern European neighbors might. In fact, Slovenia's record on human rights is not as stellar as is often presented to the world at large. This paper argues that Slovenia's place in Mitteleuropa serves as a hindrance to it as a place of social care and reaffirms certain historical conditions that render it a transitory space between The Other and the ‘real’ Europe. It relies upon field observations of how Slovenia organized its response to the crisis in the autumn of 2015 and criticizes those responses as reaffirming both the post-socialist transition and the neoliberal intent of its national infrastructure and political economy.
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Will, Anne-Kathrin. "On “Genuine” and “Illegitimate” Refugees: New Boundaries Drawn by Discriminatory Legislation and Practice in the Field of Humanitarian Reception in Germany." Social Inclusion 6, no. 3 (August 30, 2018): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v6i3.1506.
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A high number of legal changes accompanied the increase of people seeking asylum in Germany throughout the 18th legislative period from 2013–2017. These changes have transformed the field of humanitarian reception in Germany, especially along the axes of citizenship, integration performance and deviation from administrative and legal rules. Half of the legal measures from this period have led to differential rights for different groups of asylum seekers according to one of these three axes. The axis of citizenship has also structured the development of administrative procedures referred to as “integrated refugee management” which was established to speed up asylum seeking processes, classifying persons applying for a humanitarian residence visa in Germany into four clusters. This categorization, too, led to different entitlements regarding the admittance to state-financed German courses and integration measures focussed on education and the labour market. In this article I employ the notion of differential inclusion (Mezzadra & Neilson, 2012) to analyse these legal and administrative changes. I show that they have reshaped the substructures impacting the lives of those categorized as “genuine” and “illegitimate” refugees and thus redrawn the boundaries and created hierarchies among those seeking humanitarian protection in Germany.
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Benhabib, Seyla. "Transformations of Citizenship: The Case of Contemporary Europe." Government and Opposition 37, no. 4 (October 2002): 439–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00110.
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In The Mid-Morning Hours Of 11 September 2001, Shortly After the second Twin Tower of the World Trade Center had collapsed, amidst the fog surrounding us all – who, when, why – I heard a brief item of news on the radio. Canada had closed its airspace to all American planes still en route; since US airports were also closed for several hours on that day, these pilots would have no choice but to return to their destinations or to circle the airs in search of ‘safe haven’. This news was not repeated. Canada eventually did permit US airplanes to land and many transatlantic passengers found safety in Iceland's Reykjavik airport for a period of time, up to several days in some cases.This small incident is one among the many in recent years that have made increasingly transparent the fragility of the territorially bounded and state-centric international order. For a few brief hours, the passengers of the airplanes that could not obtain landing permission were like refugees without first admittance claims. The same logic that permits states to deny first admittance to certain refugees and asylees, and often contrary to the Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees, was operative in this instance as well. Invoking national security concerns, the USA's closest neighbour could, even if briefly, follow the imperatives of sovereign statehood and close its airspace as well as landing privileges to passengers who had now become ‘refugees in orbit‘ in the heavens.
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Lax, Violeta Moreno. "Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees? On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' Sanctions with EU Member States' Obligations to Provide International Protection to Refugees." European Journal of Migration and Law 10, no. 3 (2008): 315–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181608x338180.
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AbstractWhereas the EU is developing a highly protective Common European Asylum System in purported compliance with the Geneva Convention, it is also displaying growing reluctance to provide unhindered access to it to those in need. The question of physical access to protection is ambiguously dealt with within EU law. On the one hand, it appears that entry to the Schengen zone has been designed disregarding refugees' entitlement 'to special protection'. Prior to admission, refugees seem to have been assimilated to the broader class of (potentially illegal) immigrants and thus required to submit to general immigration conditions, including visa. On the other hand, some isolated EU law rules give the impression that refugees are to be exonerated from normal admittance requirements.This article intends to show how, 'in the light of present day conditions,' a contextual, dynamic and teleological interpretation of Articles 31 and 33 of the Geneva Convention as well as of Articles 3 ECHR and 2(2) of Protocol 4 ECHR require that the second set of EU rules be appropriately furthered.
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Lovrenčić-Huzjan, Arijana, Marina Roje-Bedeković, and Neurology Collaboration Group. "The Impact of Patient’s Fear of COVID-19 Infection on Neurology Service in University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice During COVID-19 Epidemic Outbreak." Archives of Psychiatry Research 57, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/dec.2021.57.02.05.
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Increasing evidence suggests that patients with medical emergencies are avoiding the emergency department because of fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, leading to increased morbidity and mortality due to other diseases. In order to analyse the impact of patient’s fear of COVID-19 on the admittance rate of stroke patients and severity of neurological diseases, we compared the stroke admittance rate, numbers of thrombectomies and thrombolysis and hospitalization refusal rate during the time period from March 1st until June 30th 2020 in temporal relationship with the rising numbers of COVID-19 cases in Croatia. We assessed the patients’ neurologic disease severity measured by ventilation time and mortality rate in the same time period. We compared the data with the data obtained from the same time period in 2019. We observed dramatically decreased presentation in Neurologic Emergency Department due to stroke and neurologic disease in 2020 compared to 2019, increased refused hospitalization rate and similar stroke treatment rate despite bigger catchment area. Greater neurologic disease severity with almost 40% increased ventilation time and double mortality rate during the same time was observed. During the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, fear of infection had significant impact on neurologic service leading to decreased presentation to NED, resulting in increased stroke or neurologic disease-related morbidity and mortality.
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Min, Cris J., Cesar Iturriaga, Victoria Wang, and Rohit Verma. "COVID-19: Moral and Ethical Implications for Orthopaedic Spine Surgeons." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2021 (July 15, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6682705.
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The rapid spread of COVID-19 has made a significant impact on healthcare systems worldwide, with a large influx of patients prompting the cancellation of elective surgery in order to conserve resources and prevent the risk of exposure to the novel virus. In this case report, we present a 66-year-old male patient, with a history of cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities, exhibiting an increasing loss of function over the course of 10 days amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The patient was initially refused transport to the hospital by emergency medical services and later transported per independent request from his surgeon. Upon admittance to the hospital, the patient was found to have severe spinal cord compression with myelopathic symptoms and underwent an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. This case highlights the need for more specific guidelines regarding the evaluation of a spinal injury by EMS and the hospital system amid a national crisis.
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Ravichandran, S., and A. P. Babu. "Design and Development of Refuge and Retrieve Controller Estimation for Cloud Data Centers." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (November 5, 2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2021.10.2.2921.
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Cloud server farms appropriate the common information to the clients. In cloud climate consumers' material is normally organized distantly in vague machineries that consumers don't claim or effort respectively. Client information control is decreased on information sharing under remote machines. Incorporated checking applications are not reasonable for profoundly powerful information access climate. Information access the executives should be possible through the cloud specialist co-ops (CSP). Cloud Data auditing plans are utilized to screen the common information esteems. Cloud Information Accountability (CIA) system is an exceptionally decentralized data responsibility model. CIA system joins parts of access control, use control and validation. Two unmistakable modes are produced for inspecting push mode and pull mode. The push mode alludes to logs being occasionally shipped off the information proprietor or partner. The force mode alludes to the client or one more approved party can recover the logs depending on the situation. Container (Java ARchives) records are utilized to consequently log the use of the clients' information by any substance in the cloud. Circulated evaluating systems are additionally used to fortify client's control. The information are sending alongside access control approaches and logging arrangements encased in JAR records, to cloud specialist organizations. Any admittance to the information will trigger a mechanized and verified logging system nearby to the JARs. The Push and Pull mode log recovery calculation is utilized for the log the board interaction. Information evaluating and security plans are coordinated to give client log data to the common information. The Cloud Information Accountability (CIA) system is improved to give verification plan to JAR records. The framework consolidates the information and runtime uprightness check measure. Log information examination is furnished with ordering and collection capacities. The framework incorporates information and executable access control model.
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Farhana Mehmood, Manahil Yaqoob, and Nasira Mehmood. "An Anthropological Perspective of Female share in Inheritance: An Appraisal of Gender Gap between Islamic Law and Practice." Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 12, no. 1 (June 7, 2022): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.11.
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In many developing countries, the people cannot enjoy their basic human rights. Majority of women are refused their rights to admittance, own, or inherit land and property. As a result, they cannot afford to buy land. This deprivation makes them dependent on good marital and family relations. The right to inheritance is a legal and very legitimate right of every person, which has been given by Islam to women in very explicit words but unfortunately the custom of Pakistan is different regarding giving female legal right of inheritance. The chief objective of this research is to find out the causes of depriving women of their right to inheritance. For the accomplishment of the objectives of research, quantitative research method has been adopted. A survey was conducted in four public sector universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The questionnaire was used as a research tool. Including highly educated faculty and students were selected for the collection of Data. These data were later analyzed to draw the results of the research. The research covers two main aspects. Firstly, the awareness level of the educated class about their rights and prevailing laws; and secondly, the major societal causes of depriving women of their inheritance right. Findings of the survey indicates that women are deprived of their religious right of inheritance even in the highly educated sector due to financial, social and cultural issues. Inheritance law is one of the key leavers for the sustainable development of the society which provides social justice and wellbeing for the family. Therefore, the inheritance law needs be implemented through public awareness regarding the Islamic Shania and state laws.Keywords: Inheritance, Islamic Law, Gender, Culture, Property rights, Sustainable development
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Angelova, Mariya Angelova, Emil Kovachev, and Nikolai Todorov. "Cytomegalovirus Infection during Pregnancy and Its Impact on the Intrauterine Fetal Development – Case Report." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.078.
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AIM: The aim of this publication is to present a case of CMV infection during pregnancy, with clinical manifestations of the development of microcephaly and simultaneous dilatation of the 3rd and 4th brain ventricle at 23 weeks gestation. This article discusses the role of ultrasound screening in the second trimester of pregnancy.CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 25-year-old woman with the initials S.K. in her second pregnancy that came to our antenatal Consulting Centre. The first screening for blood count, blood group, biochemistry and serology showed results within the reference range. The patient came for a second comprehensive biochemical screening at 17 – 18 weeks gestation. The results showed the low genetic risk of congenital anomalies. Fetal morphology of the fetus was normal. S.K. came again for consultation at 22 weeks gestation in connection with the admittance of her first 3-year-old child to the hospital because of pneumonia. Serological tests of the child had shown elevated CMV titer - specific IgM. Then we made new serological tests of the patient and the results have shown that the patient was most likely infected by CMV primarily in the first trimester of pregnancy. After consulting about the risk of transmission of CMV to the fetus, the woman chose monthly ultrasound scans and refused amniocentesis. At 36 weeks gestation, in addition to the microcephaly already established, enlargement of the IV brain ventricle at the expense of underdevelopment of the cerebellum was noticed. Also, 2nd to 3rd stage of placenta maturity and low quantity of amniotic fluid was established. A male fetus of weight 2,890 g and height 50 cm was delivered.  The fetus was with skin petechiae and hepatosplenomegaly. Neurological examination showed no abnormalities.CONCLUSIONS: In the described case the time interval between infection and ultrasonic manifestations is more than 17 weeks. The long interval between infection and occurrence of ultrasound markers can be a good prediction sign, as it may reflect less aggressive viral infection than present in cases where similar ultrasound findings were obtained shortly after infection of the mother.
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Bozhinovska Beaka, Gordana, Biljana Noveska-Petrovska, Biljana Prgova Veljanovska, and Nadica Bozhinovska. "SPLENIC ABSCESS IN PATIENT WITH CHRONIC PANCREATITIS: A CASE REPORT." Teacher of the future 31, no. 4 (June 5, 2019): 937–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3104937b.
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The abscess of the spleen is a rare condition with diverse аetiologies and highly polymorphic clinical expression. It is more common in male than female patient, with a wide age range. Regarding varied and often unspecific symptomatology it poses a great problem for diagnostic and overall treatment with a very high mortality rate in untreated patients. Recent diagnosis and treatment are based on modern imaging techniques that enable precise and rapid diagnostics. The following is a presentation of a case that refers to a young male patient with splenic abscess. CASE REPORT. A 37-year-old patient with a history of hypertensive crisis and multiple previous admittances to the emergency room regarding acute attacks of pancreatitis and persistent reduction in body weight was admitted to the emergency room with nonspecific symptoms of abdominal pain, more prominent in the upper left quadrant. Laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis and elevated levels of CRP. Infective panel for hepatitis and HIV was negative. Additional ultrasound investigations were made which revealed hypoechogenic lesion in the spleen, clearly demarcated from the neighboring parenchyma and partially encapsulated, with near proximity to the tail of the pancreas. Hospitalization with additional MRI and surgical treatment was advised, but the patient refused and contrary to the advice of the doctor decided to leave the hospital. After 10 days he was again admitted to the emergency room with persistent leukocytosis and elevated CRP. Because of the worsening condition, he accepted the previously proposed treatment and was hospitalized. The conducted MRI investigation revealed three cystic lesions with dense content in the spleen, measuring from 5x3sm to 2sm in diameter with propagation towards the tail of the pancreas. Surgical splenectomy with partial pancreatectomy was performed, and the surgical specimen was forwarded for histopathological examination. The microscopic examination on the selected specimens revealed severe stasis in the splenic parenchyma with subcapsular abscess formation, and also confirmed the chronic pancreatitis condition. The postoperative course went well without any complications, as well as on the following regular checkups. DISCUSSION. Splenic abscess is very uncommon entity associated with versatile etiologies which covers primary immunocompromised patients, trauma or patients with infective endocarditis. As a potentially life-threatening condition it is essential to emphasize the need for fast detection and splenectomy as a choice of treatment. But also it is very important as a potential aetiology to have in mind other chronic conditions like pancreatitis, especially in young male patients, given that management of the underlying disease is of great importance.
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Chaffin, Samuel Jack. "Gender-based Persecution and US Asylum Policy." Vanderbilt Undergraduate Research Journal 6 (May 20, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.15695/vurj.v6i0.2908.
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Over the past decades, gender-based persecution has moved into the forefront of immigration policy debate in the US. Beginning in the 1980s, recognition of the special circumstances women refugees face has slowly dawned on policy-makers and academics alike. The discussion of women refugees’ rights comes at a pivotal historical moment in US history; women now make up the majority of refugees, but restrictions have become stricter since 9/11. The current process, designed with the standard of the male refugee in mind, adds extra difficulties for female refugees making their asylum claims and disproportionately penalizes them for an array of reasons. Recent court cases indicate indecision among US justices about whether or not gender-based persecution constitutes legitimate grounds for admittance. The international implications of progressive policy change show the potential for both negative political consequences and positive human rights contributions on a global scale. To remedy the current stalemate in the fight to include gender-based persecution in asylum law, the United States could look to Canada for a progressive model applied to a similar legal system.
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Moore, Laura, Sinead O’Mahony, Mark Shevlin, Philip Hyland, Hatty Barthorp, and Frédérique Vallières. "Towards identifying malnutrition among infants under 6 months: a mixed-methods study of South-Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia." Public Health Nutrition, October 16, 2020, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020004048.
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Abstract Objectives: To determine (i) whether distinct groups of infants under 6 months old (U6M) were identifiable as malnourished based on anthropometric measures and if so to determine the probability of admittance to GOAL Ethiopia’s Management of At Risk Mothers and Infants (MAMI) programme based on group membership; (ii) whether there were discrepancies in admission using recognised anthropometric criteria, compared with group membership and (iii) the barriers and potential solutions to identifying malnutrition within U6M. Design: Mixed-methods approaches were used, whereby data collected by GOAL Ethiopia underwent: factor mixture modelling, χ2 analysis and logistic regression analysis. Qualitative analysis was performed through coding of key informant interviews. Setting: Data were collected in two refugee camps in Ethiopia. Key informant interviews were conducted remotely with international MAMI programmers and nutrition experts. Participants: Participants were 3444 South-Sudanese U6M and eleven key informants experienced in MAMI programming. Results: Well-nourished and malnourished groups were identified, with notable discrepancies between group membership and MAMI programme admittance. Despite weight for age z-scores (WAZ) emerging as the most discriminant measure to identify malnutrition, admittance was most strongly associated with mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Misconceptions surrounding malnutrition, a dearth of evidence and issues with the current identification protocol emerged as barriers to identifying malnutrition among U6M. Conclusions: Our model suggests that WAZ is the most discriminating anthropometric measure for malnutrition in this population. However, the challenges of using WAZ should be weighed up against the more scalable, but potentially overly sensitive and less accurate use of MUAC among U6M.