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Academic literature on the topic 'Reformage oxydatif'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reformage oxydatif"
Izquierdo, Colorado Armando. "Reforming of model biogas mixtures at moderate temperatures over Ni-containing catalysts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS147.
Full textThe increasing concern about the possible dramatic effects of greenhouse gases emissions to our atmosphere, is leading to propose sustainable alternatives, aiming either capture/storage or capture/utilization of CO2. Among the different technologies, dry reforming of methane has attracted much attention in the past decades because it consumes two of main greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) and convert them into useful chemical building blocks. In this context, biogas is another CH4-rich source, containing also non-negligible amounts of CO2, therefore, it can be upgraded into hydrogen and/or synthesis gas, as a renewable carbon source for the synthesis of alternative and carbon-neutral liquid fuels. Nickel-containing catalysts have been considered for methane reforming and its partial oxidation. This is due to its high activity and low cost. However, the sintering and carbon formation, producing catalyst deactivation. Thus, this PhD research focuses on proposing new strategies towards increasing the activity, selectivity and stability of Nickel-containing catalysts for their application in the reforming of biogas model mixtures. These strategies include the use of different supports aiming at increasing their interaction with the active nickel-phase and improving its dispersion and stability. Moreover, different approaches for the deposition of this Ni-phase and its activation have been investigated. The results were correlated with multiple characterizations, such as Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), NH3 and CO2-temperature programmed desorption (CO2-TPD, NH3-TPD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Sun, Qing. "Reformage et synthèse des diméthoxyméthane et diméthyléther pour la production d’hydrogène." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/16/97/71/PDF/Thesis_Qing_Sun_print_2007-07-20.pdf.
Full textThis work is related to the subject "Clean Energy". Dimethoxymethane (DMM) is a suitable H2 storage material for mobile application due to its high H2 content and non-toxicity. It was found that DMM can be 100% reformed to produce H2 on a complex catalyst composed of an acid component such as Nb2O5 or niobium phosphate (NbP) combined with CuZnO/Al2O3 catalyst. Moreover, V2O5/NbP and V2O5-TiO2-SO42- catalysts were prepared and evaluated in the reaction of selective oxidation of methanol to DMM. The surface acidic and redox properties of V2O5-TiO2-SO42-were correlated to the reactive performance of the catalysts. The adsorption properties of Nb2O5 and NbP used in methanol dehydration reaction were also studied
Sun, Qing. "Reformage et synthèse des diméthoxyméthane et diméthyléther pour la production d'hydrogène." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169771.
Full textAirault, Alain. "Caractérisation de catalyseurs platine-rhodium sur alumine et sur zircone par spectroscopie XPS et réactions catalytiques." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2322.
Full textMarty, Philippe. "Procédé et dispositif de génération d'hydrogène par conversion à haute température avec vapeur d'eau." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP1140.
Full textThis work deals with the field of hydrogen generation by non catalytic fuel reforming, at high temperature, with the aim to feed a PEM type H2/02 fuel cell for transport applications. It appears as an interesting alternative to the use of catalysts. Indeed, the proposed thermal reforming eliminates the poisoning and coke formation problems associated with catalytic reformers. Besides, it enables the realisation of a reforming system that accepts all types of fuels, without the need to adapt a specific catalyst to the fuel molecules to be reformed. The comparison of the different hydrogen production processes (partial oxidation, steam-reforming and autothermal reforming) is done considering the constraints imposed by the PEM fuel cell and the results of calculations on stoichiometric reactions. It results in the choice of the hybrid steam-reforming (HSR) process, which fits very well to the characteristics of the PEM fuel cell and enables an energetic optimisation of the whole system. A chemical kinetic model adapted to the propane HSR process is used to identify the temperature levels and residence times necessary to proceed the HSR reaction withou catalyst and to avoid the persistence of methane, non methanic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the hydrogen-rich mixture. From the results, a procedure is given to define a non catalytic reformer. This procedure is applied for the design of a first laboratory-scale HSR reactor fed with propane. Experimental results (chemical composition, reformate and wall temperatures) are presented and compared with the results of the calculations done during the design phase
Garnit, Sadok. "Etude d'un système de génération d'électricité comportant une pile à combustion PEM et un générateur d'hydrogène pour la voiture électrique." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1118.
Full textMaillet, Tony. "Oxydation d'hydrocarbures sur Pd et PdRh déposés sur Al2O3 et ZrO2 - caractérisation par échange 18 O2/16 O2 et par spectroscopie infrarouge de CO et de NO." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2261.
Full textSaab, Elias. "Comparaison des performances catalytiques des systèmes oxydes de Ce, Al et Mn dans l'oxydation totale des particules carbonées et le vaporeformage du méthanol." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0180.
Full textThe carbonaceous particles are one of the sources of the air pollution. Their collection is done by particulate filters followed by their elimination by catalytic or thermal ways. Another possibility for the reduction of the air pollution will be to change towards sources of clean energy to replace fossil energies. To this end, catalysts containing cerium, aluminum and manganese were studied in the combustion of the carbon black like in the reaction of steam reforming of methanol in order to produce hydrogen for fuel cells. Concerning the combustion of the carbon black, two types of contacts between the carbon particles and the catalyst were studied. The weak contact and the strong contact. The carbon black is characterized by the presence of intrinsic paramagnetic centres which are sensitive to oxygen in air. The formation of new species ascribable to localised paramagnetic spins with the interface of catalyst-NC, is highlighted following the strong contact between the two solids. Under these conditions, the ceria and contrary to alumina, is powerful in the reaction of combustion of the carbon black. Catalysts xMn/Ce and xMn/Al (x can change from 10-4 to 1) were prepared and activated at 600°C. The manganese addition improves the catalytic reactivity of these solids in the combustion of carbon black. The increase in the manganese content returns the oxidation of the possible carbon black at temperatures close to those obtained in a muffler. The catalysts present primarily the Mn2O3 phase at their surface with more marked presence of Mn(II) species in the case of alumina compared to the ceria. The setting in contact of the carbon black with the manganese deposited on the ceria causes the reduction of the manganese species and contributes to the reactivity of these solids. The low reactivity of the Mn/Al catalysts was explained by the strong stability of the manganese species being on alumina. All these catalysts are completely selective for the formation of CO2. The catalytic performances of these solids used in the reaction of steam reforming of methanol for the production of the hydrogen gas, remain below those obtained for transition metal oxide bases catalysts (Cr, Co, Ni, Mo,. . . ) considered as the current state of art in this field. Nevertheless, catalysts containing copper impregnated on a binary system ceria-alumina, show themselves very powerful and promising for the production of H2 supplying the fuel cells