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Academic literature on the topic 'Réflectométrie dans le domaine temporel (TDR)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réflectométrie dans le domaine temporel (TDR)"
Haridy, Sahar Ahmed, Magnus Persson, and Ronny Berndtsson. "Estimation of LNAPL saturation in fine sand using time-domain reflectometry / Estimation de la saturation en LPNAL dans du sable fin grâce à la réflectométrie en domaine temporel." Hydrological Sciences Journal 49, no. 6 (December 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1623/hysj.49.6.987.55729.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réflectométrie dans le domaine temporel (TDR)"
Iravani, Mohammad Ali. "Monitoring the remediation of coal tar in contaminated soil using electro-geophysical methods." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS330.
Full textDuring the past two decades, the remediating and monitoring of polluted sites have become an important issue. Among all geophysical techniques, electrical methods showed their ability to monitor clean-up programs in these sites. Spectral induced polarization (SIP) technique is a method in near surface geophysics to measure complex electrical resistivity of a medium in the frequency domain. The other geophysical method was used is time domain reflectometry (TDR) that has been developed to measure relative dielectric permittivity, water content and temperature in homogeneous or heterogeneous porous media. This thesis is a challenge to evaluate efficiency and potential of SIP and TDR for a long-term monitoring of dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) recovery in contaminated porous media in the laboratory. Different sets of experiments designed to study the impacts of temperature and saturation changes on electrical complex resistivity and relative permittivity of saturated porous media on isothermal and non-isothermal conditions were examined in different 1D columns. The measurements were made with different couples of pollutants and fluids (i.e. coal tar/water, chlorinated solvent/water and canola oil/salty ethanol) in porous media simulated with glass beads of 1 mm diameter.Our findings concerning to temperature and saturation change show that experimental data of relative permittivity and complex resistivity obey empirical models validating our experimental setup and protocol. The results from the laboratory measurements will be used in the real conditions in field measurements in a remediation program
Ferrari, Philippe. "Analyse de réseau dans le domaine temporel : méthodes de calibrage d'un système de réflectométrie rapide." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0131.
Full textDucos, Lionel. "Contribution aux méthodes d'étalonnage en réflectométrie optique dans le domaine temporel. Mesure précise des faibles réflectances." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0021.
Full textSmail, Mostafa Kamel. "Développement d'une méthodologie dédiée à la réflectométrie en vue du diagnostic filaire." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112296.
Full textThe embedded electronics in cars, aircraft, trains, and other transportation mean continues to grow. This increase is accompanied by an increase in the number of electronic systems (dedicated to safety and navigation), the coupling between the functions and the increase of the length of cables. These cables are often exposed to external stress (mechanical, temperature, humidity. . . ) which are often the cause of deterioration of the wiring network. Many problems currently appear referring to failures related to the cables and can sometimes have heavy consequences (fire, aircraft crash, breakdown of a vehicle. . . ). Fault location is an important asset, because it allows to focus the reparation in order to reduce the cost. The reliability of wire becomes dominant and the development of systems and procedures of wiring diagnosis appears urgent. We have developed a new approach allows diagnosing the health of a wiring network in order to detect, localize and characterize the defects. This methodology is based on two steps: a wire propagation model and a tool to solve the inverse problem. The propagation model describes the forward problem for wave propagation which along the transmission lines (simple or multiconductors) in time domain. The resolution of the inverse problem consists to deduce some knowledge about the defects from the reflectometry response. Two tools have been studied in this perspective: the genetic algorithms and the neural networks. The proposed method has given very good results in the analysis of different wiring configurations (simple lines and complex network) and faults type (soft and hard)
Bzikha, Ihssane. "Comparison and development of advanced wiring fault detection methods on coaxial cables." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0119.
Full textIn this thesis, we present new approaches of soft fault detection and location in simple andcomplex wire networks. The idea is to find a new approach to overcome the difficulties withstandard reflectometry techniques. We prove that before applying post-treatment methods,denoising techniques should be applied, such as empirical mode decomposition (EMD), localmean decomposition (LMD), or the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). These three methodsdecompose a signal into multiple levels to threshold them before signal reconstruction.Testing several applications shows that EMD is the most efficient method, although it hassome limitations as side effects. After the denoising step, the wiring faults can be detected.Time–frequency analysis is employed at this step. This approach, based on the FourierTransform, is able to detect wiring faults only if the noise level is low. To overcome thisdifficulty, the Bayesian approach is beneficial when system complexity increases. Its responseis based on estimation of prior parameters and prior distributions. In this work, the Bayesianapproach is applied via a formal mathematical study followed by simulation results validatingthe proposed approach, with analysis of the parameters that affect the method’s performance.In the domain of soft fault location, we derive a chaos time domain reflectometry approachbased on chaotic signal properties. Our simulation and experimental results prove that thismethod can synthesize signals and localize the soft fault position without the need forsupplemental methods
Taki, Nour. "Diagnosis of Soft Faults in Complex Wired Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG004.
Full textElectrical cables are used in all sectors to transfer energy or information. During operation, the cables may be subject to hard faults (open circuit, short circuit) or soft faults (isolation damage, pinching, etc.) due to misuse, environmental conditions, or aging. These faults must be detected at their earliest stage to avoid interruption of the function or more serious consequences. Even though several electric and non-electric wire diagnosis methods have been studied and developed throughout the last few decades, reflectometry-based techniques have provided effective results with hard faults. However, they have been shown to be less reliable whenever soft faults are addressed.Indeed, soft faults are characterized by a small impedance variation, resulting in a low amplitude signature on the corresponding reflectograms. Accordingly, the detection of these faults depends strongly on the test signal configuration, such as its bandwidth. Although the increase of the maximal frequency of the test signal enhances the soft fault's ''spatial'' resolution, its performance is limited by signal attenuation and dispersion. Moreover, although reflectometry offers good results in point-to-point topology networks, it suffers from ambiguity related to fault location in more complex wired networks (Multi-branched). As a solution, distributed reflectometry method, where sensors are implemented in the extremities of the network under test, is used. However, several issues are enforced, from the computing complexities and sensors fusion problems to the energy consumption.In this context, this Ph.D. dissertation proposes to develop two approaches: the first selects the best maximal frequency for soft fault detection, and the second selects the most relevant sensors to monitor and diagnose those faults in multi-branched wired networks. The proposed solution is based on a combination between reflectometry and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA model coupled with statistical analysis based on Hotelling’s T² and Squared Prediction Error (SPE) is used to detect the soft faults and select the required parameters. Experimental validation is carried out, and performance analysis in the presence of noise is investigated