Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Reference de fréquence optique'
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Mukherjee, Shambo. "Development of a Fabry-Pérot optical interferometer with low thermal and accelerometric sensitivities." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD023.
Full textThis thesis explores the development of a transportable, ultra-narrow linewidth laser integrating a high-finesse Fabry-Pèrot cavity made from ultra-low expansion glass with optically contacted Fused Silica mirrors, aiming to minimize thermal and mechanical perturbations and enhance frequency stability. A novel digital frequency stabilization method using an FPGA-based platform is introduced, targeting a fractional frequency stability of 1e-1 5 at 1-second integration. This approach contrasts traditional analog systems by offering increased stability and reduced complexity. The study also examines several limitations of ultra stable lasers like phase noise, thermal noise etc. and several approaches to mitigate these type of noise. Additionally, an optical frequency dissemination system using FPGA-based phaselocked loops and optical fiber links is detailed, ensuring stable signal transmission over laboratory distances
Tessier, G. "Étude d'interfaces magnétiques par doublage de fréquence optique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1999. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00714249.
Full textPinel, Olivier. "Optique quantique multimode avec des peignes de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654841.
Full textLisowski, Caroline. "Ions calcium uniques pour un étalon de fréquence optique." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009617.
Full textRasigade, Gilles. "Modulateur optique haute-fréquence sur subtrat silicium-sur-isolant." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112158.
Full textThe silicon photonics has emerged as the key area of research for optical telecommunication with the objective of developing an integrated transceiver fully-compatible with the available CMOS technology. In this context, the work of my thesis is focused on the structure of the optical modulator, integrated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and for applications working at the bitrates of 10 and 40 Gbit/s. Its active structure is based on the carrier depletion obtained in a reverse biased junction and leads to an intensity modulation at the output of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The optimization of the structure produced an optical modulator design which exhibits a VpLp product of 1,7 V. Cm. Insertion loss as low as 3dB and a -3 dB cut off frequency of 35 GHz. The light and RF copropagation has been studied as well and has validated the operation of the component at the bitrate of 40 Gbit/s. A CMOS technological process has been established and chips have been fabricated at CEA/LETI then characterized at IEF. Finally, this work has led to the design of a silicon optical modulator with characteristics compatible with 40 Gbit/s applications, as well as general result for the optimization of this component. Its integration with laser sources and photo detectors will lead is the future to the emergence of silicon photonics for integrating optical telecommunication
Mariller, Catherine. "Etude et réalisation de translateurs de fréquence en optique integrée." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4016.
Full textMénager, Loïc. "Traitement optique de signaux radio-fréquence par holographie spatio-temporelle." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112351.
Full textSergent, William. "Etude expérimentale d'effets dynamiques dans un bistable tout optique soumis à une modulation externe périodique." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10124.
Full textPotvin, Simon. "Interférométrie à peignes de fréquence référencés : échantillonnage optique par variation de la longueur de cavité et doublage en fréquence." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25264.
Full textBaillard, Xavier. "Horloge à réseau optique à atomes de Strontium." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267252.
Full textCohen, Mathis. "Lien opérationnel de cryptographie quantique à base de boîte quantique et de conversion de fréquence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5017.
Full textThe work undertaken in this thesis is set in the context of the development of quantum key distribution networks using various photonic resources. Since the first quantum communication links were established in the laboratory, significant progress has been made in the quality of quantum state sources, as well as in their analysis and detection. In addition, the maturity of telecommunication technologies has given rise to compact and high-performance components. The combination of these significant advances has paved the way for the first operational, deployed, real-field quantum communication networks, with notable progress year on year.In a complementary way, single-photon sources are a major resource in the establishment of quantum communication networks, and the most efficient ones emit in the near-infrared band. In the first part of this manuscript, we propose an efficient frequency conversion interface adapted to a single-photon source, enabling these photons to be converted in frequency to the telecommunication band. Next, we perform a two-photon interference experiment (Hong-Ou-Mandel type) between independent sources, constituting an important step towards the development of quantum relays. Finally, we examine the implementation of a quantum relay based on quantum teleportation by combining a single-photon source with an entangled photon pair source
Jazayerifar, Seyed Mahmoud. "Transmission optique des signaux UWB." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0013.
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Nelet, Ambre. "Le façonnage d'impulsions ultracourtes par amplification paramétrique optique à dérive de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00411487.
Full textHerbane, Mustapha Saïd. "Piégeage et refroidissement laser d'ions calcium pour un étalon de fréquence optique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11008.
Full textLeo, Guiseppe. "Etude de guides d'ondes en AlGaAs pour la conversion de fréquence optique." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112332.
Full textThe subject of this work is the study of waveguides for frequency conversion through birefringent phase matching. Such waveguides are based on a multilayer GaAs/AlAs core, the form birefringence of which is possibly augmented by AlAs selective oxidation. Three approaches are followed. The first one consists in systematically crossing several characterization techniques, for extracting waveguide effective indices, modal birefringences, multilayer thicknesses, and material refractive indices. Effective indices were evaluated with an experimental accuracy of ±5x1O-̂4, through a grating-assisted technique. All the modal birefringences were simultaneously determined through surface-emitting second harmonic generation, with an accuracy better than ±10-̂3. The average thicknesses of the waveguide layers were evaluated through x-ray reflectometry with an accuracy of ±0. 05 nm, and their refractive indices were inferred, with accuracies down to ±8x10-̂4. The second approach consists in the design of waveguides with a broad phase-matching bandwidth. In the case of frequency difference generation at ~ 5 mM, such broadening is pursued both in active and passive waveguides, through two different techniques. The former technique, based on the exploitation of laser gain in AlGaAs waveguides, leads to a factor-30 bandwidth enhancement. The latter, based on the detailed spectral tayloring of the modal dispersion curves, predicts a factor-3 broadening. The third approach consists in the experimental demonstration of parametric fluorescence at ~ 2 mM in oxidized AlGaAs/AlAs waveguides. These preliminary results have paved the way for more recent achievements (parametric fluorescence with gain coefficient g ~ 0. 4 cm-̂1). This work is a contribution towards an AlGaAs integrated optical parametric oscillator
Liu, Yan. "Homogénéisation à toute fréquence et optique transformationnelle dans des milieux bi-anisotropes." Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDM0011.
Full textLemieux, Jean-François. "Contrôle de la fréquence d'émission de lasers à semi-conducteur par rétroaction optique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0001/MQ44673.pdf.
Full textNarbonneau, François. "Dissémination ultra-stable d'étalons de fréquence par fibre optique du réseau télécom métropolitain." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1E004.
Full textBernerd, Cyril. "Génération d'ondes TeraHertz par Différence de Fréquence." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT061/document.
Full textTHz-waves extend from the far InfraRed (15 μm – 20 THz) to radio waves (3000 μm – 0.1 THz). Current sources based on thermal (Mercury lamps…), electronics (Gunn diode...) or optics (laser, antennas…) technologies can’t cover this wide spectral range for applications in spectroscopy and imaging. An alternative is provided by parametric nonlinear optics, which leads to the generation of THz waves from Difference Frequency Generation (DFG) by injecting one or two lasers in a nonlinear crystal. To better cover the wide THz domain, it is necessary to determine nonlinear crystals with optical properties leading to the generation of such waves with high conversion efficiencies.This PhD thesis is devoted to the study of these properties for a panel of nonlinear crystals, along with experimental results of THz generation from DFG between two monochromatic lasers in the nanosecond and picosecond regimes, or between two Fourier components within a femtosecond laser. We selected twenty new crystals never studied before in the THz domain, along with the organic crystal of BNA. We measured their transmission spectra from visible to THz, and their nonlinear properties including phase-matching conditions and conversion efficiency
Monsterleet, Aymeric. "Etude des architectures optiques pour la génération de formes d'ondes électriques arbitraires pour applications radar." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112283.
Full textGalmes, Batiste. "Manipulation et propagation de photons intriqués en fréquence et étude des marches aléatoires en fréquence." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2011/document.
Full textThis manuscript deals with a theoretical and experimental study of quantum effects taking place inthe frequency domain. On one side, we report a two photons interference experiment, where both theentanglement of the photons and their manipulation take place in the frequency domain. We showthat this interference pattern is sensitive to the dispersion of both photons and allows us to perform anonlocal dispersion cancellation. On the other side we study the implementation of a quantum walkbased on the phase modulation. We predict an interesting behavior of these quantum walks andsuggest a physical implementation
Rougemont, Frédéric de. "Interactions non linéaires intracavité : diffusion raman stimulée et mélange à quatre ondes quasidégénérées en fréquence." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112102.
Full textCliche, Jean-François. "Réalisation et caractérisation de composants d'un système de communication optique à multiplexage en fréquence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0003/NQ39343.pdf.
Full textDherbecourt, Pascal. "Etude et réalisation d'un générateur d'onde optique modulée en amplitude à très haute fréquence." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES031.
Full textThe originality of this work is to build a source for the generation of an amplitude modulated optical wave up to 275 GHz using heterodyning of two 1550 nm DFB lasers. We carry out a study concerning the lasers spectral width influence on the spectral purity of the signal generated in a fast photodiode. The experimental setup is described, as well as characterization of the two lasers spectral width. Photodiode signal is controled by a radio-frequency spectrum analyser up to 60 GHz. Our laboratory has developed an experimental fusion setup by CO2 laser that enables the realization of numerous fiber optical components. We developed a new approach by characterizing their behavior under a fast variation of the input powwer, so as to get valuable information concerning their high rate bandwidth. Photodiode and optical components bandwidth measurements are presented and discussed
Fouassier, Élise. "Analyse haute fréquence de l'équation de Helmholtz avec terme source." Rennes 1, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00080011.
Full textAlshikh, Khalil Mohammad. "Réalisation en optique intégrée sur verre d'un doubleur de fréquence et d'un amplificateur paramétrique utilisant un polymère non linéaire." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0086.
Full textAubert, Nicolas. "Étude de lasers microchips pompés par diode, doublés et triplés en fréquence en intracavité." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1E003.
Full textBarbier, Denis. "Optimisation d'un capteur interférométrique à fibres optiques pour la détection de champ magnétique basse fréquence : intégration du dispositif." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0043.
Full textMertens, Maxime. "Somme de fréquence sélective en mode pour l'imagerie infrarouge." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS126.
Full textThe following work builds upon previous research conducted at Thales and Laboratoire Kastler Brossel. The primary idea is to enhance detection sensitivity through sum frequency generation (SFG), by converting infrared images into the visible where detectors are more efficient. Two research routes are explored in this manuscript. The first one involves the development of a SFG imager suited to convert a large number of spatial modes, aiming to obtain faithful and detailed images of a target object, for example useful for active imaging applications in defense. The second path deals with the estimation of separation between two incoherent point sources using sum frequency. It has recently been shown that intensity measurement of projection coefficients onto a well-chosen spatial mode basis yields optimal precision, significantly surpassing direct imaging. This challenge is frequent in astronomy when imaging binary star systems. To address these two objectives, the study of the spatial degree of freedom of the pump laser is valorized. A numerical model enables to design, characterize, and optimize the architectures of these systems, notably through the calculation of the Schmidt number. This has led to the implementation of two series of experiments. One exploits the effect of using a flat-top pump beam for multimode, coherent and incoherent imaging. The other relies on a pump beam shaped on the Hermite-Gaussian mode basis to project the incident field onto the same spatial basis. The principle of the latter experiment is subsequently used to experimentally estimate the separation of two incoherent point sources 30 times below the Rayleigh criterion
Delattre, Frédéric. "Analyse des fonctions de transfert en moyenne et haute fréquence par lissage fréquentiel." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0042.
Full textIn the analysis of sinus excited beam trusses, a new method in the medium and high frequency range is studied. The frequency function is smoothed by the use of semi-infinite media hypothesis : modal behaviour is forgotten thanks to the suppress of return waves in the truss; the direct wave propagation is kept according to the concept of direct structural paths from the excitation node to the response nod; geometric mean appears to be strictly linked to this frequency smoothing method through the filtering of the energy cepstra. A method of natural smoothing of measurement frequency functions is proposed by the use of the energy cepstra
Favier, Maxime. "Horloge à réseau optique de mercure : spectroscopie haute-résolution et comparaison d'étalons de fréquence ultra-précis." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066598/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the development of a high-accuracy optical frequency standard based on neutral mercury 199Hg atoms trapped in an optical lattice.I will present the experimental setup and the improvements that were made during this thesis, which have allowed us to perform spectroscopy on the doubly forbidden 1S0 - 3P0 mercury clock transition with Hz level resolution. With such a resolution, we have been able to conduct an in-depth study of the physical effects affecting the clock transition. This study represents a factor 60 in accuracy on the knowledge of the clock transitions frequency, pushing the accuracy below the current realization of the si second by the best cesium atomic fountains. Finally, i will present the results of several comparison campaigns between the mercury clock and other state-of-the-art frequency standards, both in the optical and in the microwave domain
Nez, François. "Chaîne de Fréquence optique pour mesurer les transitions 2S-8S/8D dans l'atome d'hydrogène , Mesure de la constante de Rydberg en unité de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011890.
Full textKuyumjyan, Grigor. "Condensation de Bose-Einstein multiple dans les modes d’ordre supérieurs d’une cavité optique bi-fréquence." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0877/document.
Full textQuantum degenerate gases of neutral atoms are excellent systems with important applications in the study of many body quantum physics, condensed matter physics, precision measurements, and quantum information processing. In this thesis we demonstrate the creation of 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in different transverse modes of a bow-tie cavity. The cavity resonant at two wavelengths, 1560 and 780 nm. We are using the radiation 1560 nm accessible in telecom (C band) to create BEC in the cavity enhanced optical dipole trap with only 3 W of optical power from the source. The non-degenerate cavity modes enable the creation of arrays of BECs in the higher transverse modes. As representative examples we realize the BEC in the fundamental TEM00 and the TEM01 mode of the cavity which are the single well and double well trapping configuration with ultra-cold atomic simple well coupled to the cavity modes. By controlling the relative power between the fundamental and the higher transverses cavity modes (TEM01, TEM10), splitting and merging of ultra-cold atomic ensemble is shown. Moreover, in this manuscript we present the development of a lock system around the optical cavity which allows us to obtain both radiations locked to the cavity as well as the lengthe of the optical resonator is referenced on the rubidium atoms. The second wavelength is derived from 1560 nm beam by frequency doubling and then both radiations are locked to the cavity by Pound-Drever-Hall technique. One part of the frequency doubled 780 nm is referenced to an independent 780 nm laser locked on the rubidium atoms. The beat signal between these two lasers is frequency synthesized and through the PI controller is sent to the piezo-electric transducer driver to avoid long-term drifts of the cavity due to temperature fluctuations. The cavity resonance at 780 nm will be used as a probe beam for cavity aided quantum non-demolition measurements to generate measurement induced spin squeezed states
Bourezzou, Mourad. "Caractérisation de nouveaux borates pour le doublage de fréquence aux longueurs d'ondes VUV : endommagement optique." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064157.
Full textDidier, Alexandre. "Développement de cavités Fabry-Perot ultra-stables pour références de fréquence optique de nouvelle génération." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2016/document.
Full textThe work described in this document deals with optical frequency references, or ultrastable lasers. They are obtained from the frequency locking of a laser on a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. A first laser is stabilized on a commercial ULE Fabry-Perot cavity and exhibits a 1:9 x10-15 fractional frequency instability at 1 s. A femtosecond laser is phased lock to this ultrastable laser and allows generating an ultra-pure microwave signal. At 10 GHz, the signal exhibits a -104 dBc/Hz phase noise at 1 Hz. In a second project, we design a 25 mm ultra-compact cavity. Extensive finite element modeling led to a new spacer geometry, with simulated acceleration sensitivities below 10-12=(m=s2) in all directions. A compact vacuum chamber with embedded optical set-up has been developed to reduce the size of the system. Finally, a cryogenic silicon cavity has been designed. It will be cooled down to 17 K. At this temperature, its thermal noise would limit its fractional frequency instability to3 x 10-17. A low vibration cryogenerator is used to reach this temperature. Finite element modeling led to 4:5x 10-12=(m=s2) acceleration sensitivity
Duport, François. "Etude et réalisation d'un composant à base de polymère éléctro-optique pour la conversion de signal du domaine optique vers le domaine hyperfréquence." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DENS0030.
Full textThis thesis presents the study and design of an optic to High Frequency converter made of electro optic polymers and base on a travelling wave configuration. The three waves mixing phenomenon is used in the non linear polymer in order to realise the frequency down conversion. After a brief introduction to the main possible uses and rival technologies, the physical principles used in the converter are presented. The different materials forming the converter are studied in the quasi-static field, in the HF field and in the optical field, so as to choose the appropriate materials for the fabrication. The design and after the fabrication of the device are presented. Measurements are done with the realised samples. Even if the modulation tests show that the tree wave mixing operate inside the device, it was very difficult to realise repeatable tests for the optic to HF down conversion due to the performance of the down conversion (about -100 dB) at this frequencies (lower than 40 GHz). An increase in the targeted HF frequency has to be done (around the terahertz)
Westergaard, Philip Grabow. "Horloge à réseau optique au Strontium : en quête de la performance ultime." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00560080.
Full textThis thesis presents the latest achievements regarding the Sr optical lattice clock experiment at LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris. After having described the general principles for optical lattice clocks and the operation of the clock in question, the emphasis is put on the features that have been added to the experiment since 2007. The most important new elements are an ultra-stable reference cavity for the clock laser, the development of a non-destructive detection technique, and the construction of a second Sr lattice clock. The ultra-stable cavity is constructed from a ULE spacer and fused silica mirrors and has shown a thermal noise floor at 6. 5e-16, placing it among the best in the world. The non-destructive detection is effectuated by a phase measurement of a weak probe beam that traverses the atoms placed in one arm of a Mach-Zender interferometer. The non-destructive aspect enables a recycling of the atoms from cycle to cycle which consequently increases the duty cycle, allowing for an increase of the stability of the clock. With these new tools the frequency stability is expected to be 2. 2e-6/tau1/2 for an optimized sequence. The most recent comparisons between the two Sr clocks reach an accuracy level of 1e-16 after about 1000 s, and this way we have been able to characterize lattice related frequency shifts with an unprecedented accuracy. The measurements ensure a control of lattice related effects at the 1e-18 level even for trap depths as large as 50 Er
Ozanam, Cécile. "Oscillateur paramétrique optique en guides d'ondes AlGaAs/A10x." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC226.
Full textThis PhD work is about the experimental demonstration of an optical parametric oscillator (OPO; in AlGaAs/A10x waveguides. Inserting thin aluminum oxide (A10x) layers in the GaAs guiding core of the waveguide at a sub-wavelength scale allows us to artificially reach the birefringence which is necessary to get an efficient nonlinear interaction between a TMOO pump at 1064 nm and TE00 signal and idler around 2128 nm. After defining an optical signal and idler-resonant cavity by the means of dielectric mirrors, the oscillation threshold is reached with an internai pump power of 210 mW. This result is the first demonstration of a guided-wave semiconductor OPO in the near infrared. In a second part, we tried to improve the performances of this device following three different paths. The first is the reduction of the propagation losses through a better control of the oxidation step and the insertion of GaInP barriers on each side of the oxidized layers. The second development path is a change in the optical cavity configuration : using a double pump pass cavity has enabled us to slightly reduce the oscillation threshold. The third explored path is the thermal protection of the sample with a glass layer deposited on the top of the waveguides. A part of this PhD work has also been devoted to a similar device for the emission of a coherent radiation around 2000 nm by second harmonic generation from a quantum cascade laser emitting around 4500 nm
Bitard, Hugo. "Mesures de non réciprocités magnéto-électro-optiques par métrologie de fréquence." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30147.
Full textThis thesis is in the field of frequency metrology. It relates the observation of a bilinear magneto-electric effect in E and B in dilute media, not yet observed at the beginning of this thesis. We are particularly interested in cases where E and B are mutually orthogonal. To detect this effect, we use a high finesse Fabry-Perot ring cavity with 4 mirrors. A beam emitted by an infrared laser is split into two in order to circulate in two counterpropagating directions inside the optical cavity. This cavity contains rods delivering orthogonal electric and magnetic fields to each other and also orthogonal to the propagation vectors of the two intra-cavity beams. The application of E and B changes the resonant frequencies of the optical cavity for the two directions of propagation. This is called magneto-electric directional anisotropy. This effect was first observed in nitrogen gas at atmospheric pressure and in a followinf experiment in a crystal of Er: YAG. Next we modified the original experimental device, by putting it under vacuum in order to measure the effect of magneto-electric directional anisotropy in gases at sub-atmospheric pressures. Moreover, eigen polarization measurements of non-planar optical cavities have also been made to emphasize the importance of these for measuring the effect of magneto-electric directional anisotropy. It was made using bowtie cavities, highly non-planar with negligible birefringence in reflection, and ring cavities, slightly non-planar with a significant birefringence in reflection. These cavities are similar to the ones used for the detection of the magneto-electric effect studied in this thesis
Courtillot, Irène. "Première observation de la transition fortement interdite 1SO - 3PO du strontium, pour une horloge optique à atomes piégés." Paris 6, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004039.
Full textZumsteg, Cédric. "Spectroscopie ultra haute résolution d’un ion unique de calcium." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00507487.
Full textChalopin, Benoît. "Optique quantique multimode : des images aux impulsions." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431648.
Full textFouassier, Elise. "Analyse haute fréquence de l'équation de Helmholtz avec terme source." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00080011.
Full textNos résultats concernent deux cadres d'étude : le cas de deux sources quasi-ponctuelles (pour lequel nous nous limitons à un indice de réfraction constant), et le cas d'un indice de réfraction discontinu le long d'une interface séparant deux milieux inhomogènes non bornés.
Dans les deux cas, nous montrons que, sous des hypothèses géométriques appropriées, la mesure de Wigner est l'intégrale le long des rayons de l'optique géométrique et jusqu'en temps infini, d'une source d'énergie qui mesure les interactions résonantes entre la source et la solution.
Renault, Amandine. "Étude et réalisation de la pré-amplification d'impulsions à dérive de fréquence par amplification paramétrique optique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00603579.
Full textSaalaoui, Jad. "TRANSFERT DE FRÉQUENCE DE RÉFÉRENCE MÉTROLOGIQUE PAR FIBRE OPTIQUE : APPLICATION À L' ÉLABORATION D'UNEÉCHELLE DE TEMPS." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011172.
Full textDans ce cadre, nous avons développé et testé trois dispositifs d'asservissement qui permettent de corriger les fluctuations de phase des signaux qui transitent dans la fibre optique. Ces trois systèmes sont ensuite comparés en termes de performances, de stabilité et de leurs limitations respectives.
Une des applications concrètes de ce système, consiste à réaliser une horloge composite tirant profit des meilleures stabilités accessibles, utilisant un oscillateur à quartz synchronisé simultanément sur une horloge à césium et un maser à hydrogène. La méthode proposée est originale et est basée sur une boucle à verrouillage de fréquence (FLL).
Enfin, nous avons proposé une réalisation physique d'une échelle de temps en intégrant les données de BIPM dans notre algorithme.
Saalaoui, Jad. "Transfert de fréquence de référence métrologique par fibre optique : application à l'élaboration d'une échelle de temps." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2072.
Full textLaurent, Philippe. "Stabilisation en fréquence de diodes lasers par couplage optique résonant sur une cavité Fabry-Pérot confocale." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112396.
Full textWe report our work on diode laser frequency stabilization emitting near 850 and 1300 nanometers. In first, we demonstrate a single-mode operation from an initially multimode diode laser with an optical feedback on an external mirror. Secondly, a confocal Fabry-Perot cavity is used to feedback the beam from the diode laser and provide resonant optical stabilization of the semiconductor laser. We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the static and dynamic frequency noise power spectrum of the coupled cavity laser field. Experimentally we achieve static frequency noise reduction of 50-60 dB and obtain a dramatic reduction of the laser line with from 20 MHz to a few kHz. The frequency tenability of these coupled cavity diode lasers are achieved by a double servo-loop system and we have obtained a continuously frequency tuning of 7 GHz without laser spectral purity degradation. Applications of these techniques include optical pumping Cesium docks and frequency synthesis in the visible
Ducos, Franck. "Développement d'une chaîne de synthèse de fréquences optiques : application a la mesure de la fréquence absolue d'un laser nd : yag double en fréquence et stabilisé sur une transition de l'iode." Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0401.
Full textFan, Yulong. "Applications des métamatériaux en optique guidée." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS092/document.
Full textMetamaterials (MMs) are artificial components with electromagnetic properties that do not exist in conventional natural materials. Despite tremendous developments achieved since the 2000s in radiofrequency and also in optics, mainly in the radiative mode, the applications of MMs in guided optics, in order to miniaturize the conventional optoelectronic components still remain nearly blank. Following the studies on plasmonic MM in waveguided optics initiated by Mr. Kanté, Mrs. Ghasemi and Mrs. Dubrovina, this thesis work constitutes an original contribution to the design and realization of optoelectronic components based on MMs, including their simulation and characterization methods. During this thesis, 3 components have been proposed, of which 2 have been realized and characterized. These are literally the first demonstrations of MM applications to compact components in waveguided optics and it can be concluded that a new family of infrared components is proposed here. This approach is generic and compatible with conventional integrated circuit platforms: Si, InGaAsP / InP, doped silica, etc. Moreover, it is shown that the control of both the variation of the effective index of the guide associated with the MM, and the resonance frequency of the MM with which these components work, is accessible simply by modifying the dimensions of the nanowires. This will allow these components to operate at other frequencies
Joly, Simon. "Etude des distributions angulaires d'absorption et d'autodoublage de fréquence du cristal biaxe monoclinique YCa4O(BO3)3 dopé avec des ions Nd 3+." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486685.
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