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Journal articles on the topic 'Reduction technique'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

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1

Wahab, A. A. A., L. T. Zhan, and H. Husin W. A. F. W. Othman Syed Sahal Nazli Alhady. "ZCT Precoding Based SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18572.

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2

SASAOKA, Naoto, and Yoshio ITOH. "Noise Reduction Technique." IEICE ESS FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW 5, no. 2 (2011): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/essfr.5.136.

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3

Hefti, F. "Open reduction technique." Der Orthopäde 26, no. 1 (1997): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001320050071.

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4

Dr. P, Ratna Babu, and Lokaiah P. "An effective noise reduction technique for class imbalance classification." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201070.

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5

SAVCHENKO, Maria, Olga EGOROVA, Ichiro HAGIWARA, and Vladimir SAVCHENKO. "Tetrahedral Mesh Reduction Technique." Journal of Computational Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2009): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jcst.3.183.

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6

Abed, H. J., N. M. Din, M. H. Al-Mansoori, F. Abdullah, N. Salim, and H. A. Fadhil. "A New FWM Reduction Technique Based on Damping Selective Wavelengths." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 58, no. 10 (October 2013): 956–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe58.10.0956.

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7

Birla, Shilpi, Sudip Mahanti, and Neha Singh. "Leakage reduction technique for nano-scaled devices." Circuit World 47, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cw-12-2019-0195.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a leakage reduction technique which will works for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and fin field effect transistor (FinFET). Power consumption will always remain one of the major concerns for the integrated circuit (IC) designers. Presently, leakage power dominates the total power consumption, which is a severe issue. It is undoubtedly clear that the scaling of CMOS revolutionizes the IC industry. Still, on the contrary, scaling of the size of the transistor has raised leakage power as one of the significant threats to the IC industry. Scaling of the devices leads to the scaling of other device parameters, which includes threshold voltage also. The scaling of threshold voltage leads to an exponential increase in the sub-threshold current. So, many leakage reduction techniques have been proposed by researchers for CMOS from time to time. Even the other nano-scaled devices such as FinFET, carbon nanotube field effect transistor and tunneling field effect transistor, have been introduced, and FinFET is the one which has evolved as the most favorable candidate for replacing CMOS technology. Design/methodology/approach Because of its minimum leakage and without having limitation of the short channel effects, it gradually started replacing the CMOS. In this paper, the authors have proposed a technique for leakage reduction for circuits using nano-scaled devices such as CMOS and FinFET. They have compared the proposed PMOS FOOTER SLEEP with the existing leakage reduction techniques such as LECTOR technique, LECTOR FOOTER SLEEP technique. The proposed technique has been implemented using CMOS and FinFET devices. This study found that the proposed method reduces the average power, as well as leakage power reduction, for both CMOS and FinFET devices. Findings This study found that the proposed method reduces the average power as well as leakage power reduction for both CMOS and FinFET devices. The delay has been calculated for the proposed technique and the existing techniques, which verifies that the proposed technique is suitable for high-speed circuit applications. The authors have implemented higher order gates to verify the performance of the proposed circuit. The proposed method is suitable for deep-submicron CMOS technology and FinFET technology. Originality/value All the existing techniques were proposed for either CMOS device or FinFET device, but the authors have implemented all the techniques with both the devices and verified with the proposed technique for CMOS as well as FinFET devices.

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8

Chinn, S., and W. Stewart. "Digital trauma: another reduction technique." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 76, no. 8 (August 1, 1986): 477–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-76-8-477.

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9

Kulkarni, Yogesh H., Anil Sahasrabudhe, and Mukund Kale. "Dimension-reduction technique for polygons." International Journal of Computer Aided Engineering and Technology 9, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2017.080772.

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10

Kulkarni, Yogesh H., Anil Sahasrabudhe, and Mukund Kale. "Dimension-reduction technique for polygons." International Journal of Computer Aided Engineering and Technology 9, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcaet.2017.10001014.

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11

Ozyurek, Selahattin, Oner Tatar, Serkan Arıbal, and Bahadir Gokcen. "“Cunningham technique” dislocated shoulder reduction." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 34, no. 9 (September 2016): 1890–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.063.

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12

Ardehali, Mojtaba Mohamadi, Ali Kouhi, Ali Meighani, Farshid Mahboubi Rad, and Hamed Emami. "Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation Reduction Technique." Annals of Plastic Surgery 63, no. 2 (August 2009): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0b013e31818937aa.

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13

Pandeya, N. K. "ANOTHER TECHNIQUE FOR REDUCTION MAMMAPLASTY." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 95, no. 4 (April 1995): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199504000-00036.

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14

Xi, Jiazhen, and Hiroyuki Yamauchi. "A Column Reduction Technique for an In-Memory Machine-Learning Classifier." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 8, no. 2 (April 2018): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2018.8.2.675.

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15

RANI, Pooja, Silki BAGHLA, and Himanshu MONGA. "AN IMPROVED PAPR REDUCTION TECHNIQUE FOR UNIVERSAL FILTER MULTI-CARRIER MODULATION." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15546/aeei-2018-0006.

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16

Lalonde, Donald H. "No Vertical Scar Breast Reduction: A Good Alternative to the T-SCAR Inferior Pedicle Breast Reduction." Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery 8, no. 1 (February 2000): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/229255030000800106.

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Techniques of the no vertical scar breast reduction, as used in more than 65 patients for over three years, are detailed. This technique is basically the same as the standard inferior pedical T-scar technique, except that the verticle scar is eliminated. Refinements of the technique include avoiding the ‘armpit’ breast; creating tension-free periareolar suturing with a small areolar hole; knowing how to perform the technique when there is only 3 cm of skin between the areola and the new areola position; and applying the same technique to mastopexy.

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17

Suzuki, SHO, NAOKI Takano, and MITSUTERU ASAI. "F406 Monte Carlo Simulation of dynamic problem using Model Order Reduction Technique." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2011.24 (2011): _F—58_—_F—59_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2011.24._f-58_.

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18

Mounir, Mohamed, Mohamed B. El_Mashade, Salah Berra, Gurjot Singh Gaba, and Mehedi Masud. "A Novel Hybrid Precoding-Companding Technique for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction in 5G and beyond." Sensors 21, no. 4 (February 18, 2021): 1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041410.

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Several high-speed wireless systems use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) due to its advantages. 5G has adopted OFDM and is expected to be considered beyond 5G (B5G). Meanwhile, OFDM has a high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) problem. Hybridization between two PAPR reduction techniques gains the two techniques’ advantages. Hybrid precoding-companding techniques are attractive as they require small computational complexity to achieve high PAPR reduction gain. Many precoding-companding techniques were introduced to increasing the PAPR reduction gain. However, reducing Bit Error Rate (BER) and out-of-band (OOB) radiation are more significant than increasing PAPR reduction gain. This paper proposes a new precoding-companding technique to better reduce the BER and OOB radiation than previous precoding-companding techniques. Results showed that the proposed technique outperforms all previous precoding-companding techniques in BER enhancement and OOB radiation reduction. The proposed technique reduces the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) by 15 dB compared with 10 dB for the best previous technique. Additionally, the proposed technique increases high power amplifier efficiency (HPA) by 11.4%, while the best previous technique increased HPA efficiency by 9.8%. Moreover, our proposal achieves PAPR reduction gain better than the most known powerful PAPR reduction technique with a 99% reduction in required computational complexity.

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19

Singh, Simmrat, Chee Khuen Yong, and Sureisen Mariapan. "Closed reduction techniques in acute anterior shoulder dislocation: modified Milch technique compared with traction-countertraction technique." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 21, no. 12 (December 2012): 1706–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2012.04.004.

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20

Gage, Mark J., Brian K. Park, and Eric J. Strauss. "Reduction of anterior glenohumeral dislocations: a new closed reduction technique." Physician and Sportsmedicine 45, no. 1 (December 25, 2016): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2017.1272400.

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21

Pandeya, N. K. "INFERIOR PEDICLE TECHNIQUE FOR REDUCTION MAMMAPLASTY AFTER A STROMBECK REDUCTION." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 97, no. 6 (May 1996): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199605000-00041.

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22

Gamboa, Joseph T., Broc A. Durrant, Neil P. Pathare, Edward C. Shin, and James L. Chen. "Arthroscopic Reduction of Tibial Spine Avulsion: Suture Lever Reduction Technique." Arthroscopy Techniques 6, no. 1 (February 2017): e121-e126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2016.09.010.

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23

Kimouche, H. "EXPERIMENTAL OSCILLATOR PHASE NOISE REDUCTION TECHNIQUE." International Conference on Electrical Engineering 2, no. 2 (November 1, 1999): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/iceeng.1999.62525.

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24

Zahiri, Christopher A., Hormoz Zahiri, and Fereydun Tehrany. "Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Reduction Technique-Revisited." Orthopedics 20, no. 6 (June 1997): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19970601-07.

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25

Obara, Kei, Takayuki Inoue, Gia Khanh Tran, and Kiyomichi Araki. "ICI reduction technique by split OFDM." IEICE Communications Express 2, no. 4 (2013): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/comex.2.154.

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26

Asadullah, Mohammed, Sher Afghan Khan, Waqar Asrar, and Sulaeman E. "Low-Cost Base Drag Reduction Technique." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 7, no. 4 (2018): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.7.4.428-432.

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27

Hoseinpour, Alireza, and Reza Ghazi. "Modified PWM Technique for Harmonic Reduction." ISRN Electronics 2012 (June 11, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/917897.

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This paper presents a Shunt Active Filter (SAF) based on the Variable Index Pulse Width Modulation approach. In the proposed method of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), the triangular wave is derived by integration of the reference signals. This method introduces two basic advantages; the first one is that the triangular signal contains the information of the signal to be obtained in output and the second advantage is that its amplitude is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the reference signal. Therefore, in this PWM method, the modulation index is varied according to the variation of the reference signal, so it is termed as Variable Index Pulse Width Modulation. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, the obtained simulation results are compared with results of the Space Vector Modulation (SVM) approach. Furthermore, it is shown that in the case of nonsinusoidal voltages, the SAF with the proposed control strategy can provide the filtering action. This method is quite easy to implement and requires lower circuitry. The results show that the proposed method can satisfy the IEEE-519 standard regarding the reduction of harmonics.

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28

Asthana, Pulkit. "Energy Reduction Technique in Cloud Computing." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 9 (September 30, 2019): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.9007.

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29

Kumar, M. Sampath. "Nox Reduction by using Adsorption Technique." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.31573.

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30

Drzewiecki, Anna. "BREAST REDUCTION BY CENTRAL PEDICLE TECHNIQUE." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 78, no. 6 (December 1986): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198678060-00030.

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31

Robbins, Thomas H. "REDUCTION MAMMAPLASTY BY THE ROBBINS TECHNIQUE." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 79, no. 2 (February 1987): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198702000-00046.

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32

Davalbhakta, A., and B. G. H. Lamberty. "Technique for uniform reduction of macroglossia." British Journal of Plastic Surgery 53, no. 4 (2000): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/bjps.1999.3311.

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33

Cohen, Nir, Giora Herling, and Itzhak Otremski. ""Under-the-plate" reduction band technique." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 71, no. 2 (January 2000): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000164700317413201.

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34

Lee, Dong-Geun, Chi-Won Song, Seong-Gon Kim, Yong-Chan Lee, and Byoung-Ouck Cho. "A SIMPLE TECHNIQUE FOR REDUCTION GONIOPLASTY." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 111, no. 2 (February 2003): 951–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200302000-00091.

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35

Sung, Y. "Size reduction technique for slot antenna." Electronics Letters 49, no. 23 (November 2013): 1425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2013.2858.

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36

Gruber, R. "Nasal base reduction: An updated technique." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 22, no. 3 (May 2002): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/maj.2002.124712.

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37

Misran, N., R. Cahill, and V. F. Fusco. "RCS reduction technique for reflectarray antennas." Electronics Letters 39, no. 23 (2003): 1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20031070.

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38

Choung, Ji-Woong. "Rotation Technique of Reduction Malar Plasty." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 26, no. 1 (January 2015): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001199.

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39

van der Meulen, J. C. "SUPEROMEDIAL PEDICLE TECHNIQUE OF REDUCTION MAMMAPLASTY." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 84, no. 6 (December 1989): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198912000-00040.

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40

Basile, Filipe V., and Yung C. Chang. "The Triple-Flap Nipple-Reduction Technique." Annals of Plastic Surgery 59, no. 3 (September 2007): 260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000253379.67511.58.

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41

Gupta, H. O. Gupta, M. K. Vasantha, Indra. "New Reduction Technique for Distribution Feeders." Electric Machines & Power Systems 27, no. 7 (June 1999): 701–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/073135699268966.

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42

Srinivasan, Nandita, Navamitha S. Prakash, Shalakha D., Sivaranjani D., Swetha Sri Lakshmi G., and B. Bala Tripura Sundari. "Power Reduction by Clock Gating Technique." Procedia Technology 21 (2015): 631–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2015.10.075.

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43

Mhatre, Kavita, and Uday Pandit Khot. "Efficient Selective Mapping PAPR Reduction Technique." Procedia Computer Science 45 (2015): 620–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.117.

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44

Somers, L. M. T., and L. P. H. de Goey. "Analysis of a systematical reduction technique." Symposium (International) on Combustion 25, no. 1 (January 1994): 957–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0082-0784(06)80732-0.

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45

Maxwell, G. Patrick, and Deborah J. White. "Inferior pedicle technique of breast reduction." Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 3, no. 3 (August 1996): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1071-0949(96)80035-7.

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46

Noor, Ahmed K., and Jeanne M. Peters. "Reduction technique for tire contact problems." Computers & Structures 60, no. 2 (July 1996): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(95)00370-3.

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47

Jabbour, Chadi, Hussein Fakhoury, Van Tam Nguyen, and Patrick Loumeau. "Delay-Reduction Technique for DWA Algorithms." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 61, no. 10 (October 2014): 733–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2014.2335437.

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48

Finger, Ronald E., Bernabe Vasquez, G. Stephenson Drew, and Kenna S. Given. "Superomedial Pedicle Technique of Reduction Mammaplasty." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 83, no. 3 (March 1989): 471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198903000-00012.

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49

Finger, Ronald E., Bernabe Vasquez, G. Stephenson Drew, Kenna S. Given, and Daniel J. Hauben. "Superomedial Pedicle Technique of Reduction Mammaplasty." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 83, no. 3 (March 1989): 479–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198903000-00013.

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50

Kumar, Ravi, Robert L. McConnell, and Wils L. Cooley. "A Technique for Trolley Arc Reduction." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IA-21, no. 1 (January 1985): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.1985.349675.

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