Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réduction de la latence'
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Guiraud, Maël. "Ordonnancement periodiques de messages pour minimiser la latence dans les réseaux dans un contexte 5G et au delà." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG034.
Full textThis thesis is the result of a collaboration between DAVID Laboratory and Nokia Bell Labs France.The original idea is to find algorithmic solutions to deterministically manage periodic flows in networks in order to control and minimize the transmission time, called latency. One of the objectives of 5G (C-RAN, for Cloud Radio Access Network) is to centralize the calculation units of the radio antennas of telecommunications networks (called Radio Access Network) in the same computer center (the Cloud). The network between the computing center and the antennas must be able to satisfy the latency constraints imposed by the protocols.We define the problem of finding a periodic scheduling for messages so that they never compete for the same resource, and prove that the different variants of the problem studied are NP-complete. We first study the problem for a particular topology in which all the streams share the same link. We first propose polynomial algorithms of increased sophistication, and FPT algorithms that allow us to find a solution when the number of routes is reasonable, which is the case for C-RAN networks.Since the algorithms developed in this first part are not directly adaptable to more general topologies, we then propose a canonical form to the problem which allows us to define an efficient neighborhood notion for local search heuristics (hill climbing, tabu search, simulated annealing). We use this canonical form to define an efficient Branch and Bound algorithm when the number of routes is moderate.We also propose a performance evaluation of the proposed solutions compared to current flow management solutions, and show that our model is feasible in practice thanks to new equipment under development
Maurice, Claire. "La latence comme processus : essai de compréhension métapsychologique sur la période dite de latence." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H004.
Full textAguilar, Melchior Carlos. "Les communications anonymes à faible latence." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110313.
Full textAguilar, Melchor Carlos. "Les communications anonymes à faible latence." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0021.
Full textIn this thesis, we present different systems providing low-latency anonymous communications. We first study the performance of systems based on well known primitives such as superposed sending and encrypted padding for transmission, and broadcast with implicit addressing for reception, when the group of potential users is restricted to be small, closed, or localized. We propose the usage of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols as an alternative to broadcast with implicit addressing, and we study the resulting systems. These systems allow us to trade communication cost, for computational cost. Through some examples, we show that the new solutions offer a better choice in some situations, specially when the users are connected to the service through the Internet. Then, we put forward how the different approaches are related, and show that the systems based on classic primitives are in fact just some instances of a family, which becomes much larger and versatile through the introduction of PIR protocols
Baty, Florent. "La latence bactérienne : modélisation et hypothèses biologiques." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10204.
Full textArbisio-Lesourd, Christine. "L'enfant idéalisé de la période de latence." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070050.
Full textWhile setting down the existence of an infantile sexuality principle, Freud describes a sexual latency period during the childhood. In fact, this notion has up to now given rise but to few works. The purpose of this research first lies in the inventory of the main specific theorisations related to the latency period. The latter is initially studied in the freudian work where it is defined as an "educational ideal". Then the latency period is tackled through a review of the anglo-saxon, french and belgian literature. The confrontation of these various conceptions with the psychologist or the psychoanalyst practices leads to set down as a main assumption that the oedipian promise represents an organiser for the latency child psyche for it allows the child to postpone the satisfaction of his desires and therefore to suspend the effects of castration. Thanks to it, the child is in a position to keep the conviction that his wishes will be fulfilled in the future, when grown up. The oedipus promise appeals to the very specific display bound to the lantency period imaginary. This imaginary expresses itself especially through fancies, games and the body image staging, as well as through the place acquired by the ego for the psychic functioning. Whether this imaginary is still linked to the symbolic order, the latter is more specifically foreseen from the role of the ego ideal and the sublimations but also through the place of the symptom
Flocon-Cholet, Joachim. "Classification audio sous contrainte de faible latence." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S030/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on audio classification under low-latency constraints. Audio classification has been widely studied for the past few years, however, a large majority of the existing work presents classification systems that are not subject to temporal constraints : the audio signal can be scanned freely in order to gather the needed information to perform the decision (in that case, we may refer to an offline classification). Here, we consider audio classification in the telecommunication domain. The working conditions are now more severe : algorithms work in real time and the analysis and processing steps are now operated on the fly, as long as the signal is transmitted. Hence, the audio classification step has to meet the real time constraints, which can modify its behaviour in different ways : only the current and the past observations of the signal are available, and, despite this fact the classification system has to remain reliable and reactive. Thus, the first question that occurs is : what strategy for the classification can we adopt in order to tackle the real time constraints ? In the literature, we can find two main approaches : the frame-level classification and the segment-level classification. In the frame-level classification, the decision is performed using only the information extracted from the current audio frame. In the segment-level classification, we exploit a short-term information using data computed from the current and few past frames. The data fusion here is obtained using the process of temporal feature integration which consists of deriving relevant information based on the temporal evolution of the audio features. Based on that, there are several questions that need to be answered. What are the limits of these two classification framework ? Can an frame-level classification and a segment-level be used efficiently for any classification task ? Is it possible to obtain good performance with these approaches ? Which classification framework may lead to the best trade-off between accuracy and reactivity ? Furthermore, for the segment-level classification framework, the temporal feature integration process is mainly based on statistical models, but would it be possible to propose other methods ? Throughout this thesis, we investigate this subject by working on several concrete case studies. First, we contribute to the development of a novel audio algorithm dedicated to audio protection. The purpose of this algorithm is to detect and suppress very quickly potentially dangerous sounds for the listener. Our method, which relies on the proposition of three features, shows high detection rate and low false alarm rate in many use cases. Then, we focus on the temporal feature integration in a low-latency framework. To that end, we propose and evaluate several methodologies for the use temporal integration that lead to a good compromise between performance and reactivity. Finally, we propose a novel approach that exploits the temporal evolution of the features. This approach is based on the use of symbolic representation that can capture the temporal structure of the features. The idea is thus to find temporal patterns that are specific to each audio classes. The experiments performed with this approach show promising results
Bernard, Nicolas. "Non-observabilité des communications à faible latence." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325234.
Full textDans la première partie, nous proposons un système permettant d'établir des communications interactives non-observables, c'est-à-dire telles qu'un observateur ne puisse pas déterminer vers quelle(s) destination(s) sont établies ces communications, ni même, en fait, être certain qu'il y a bien de vraies communications!
Ce système innove par le niveau de protection qu'il vise, puisque même un observateur très puissant ne devrait pas être à même de la contourner.
Cette protection se base sur l'Onion-Routing et le complète avec des méthodes sophistiquées destinées à déjouer l'analyse de trafic.
Dans la seconde partie, nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement au protocole DNS.
Bien qu'il soit possible de le protéger avec notre proposition de la partie précédente, cela dégrade ses performances (en termes de latence), ce qui à son tour a un impact sur celles des protocoles qui utilisent DNS.
Dans cette partie, nous proposons une solution spécifique à DNS, qui fournit à la fois un bon niveau de protection et de meilleures performances.
Ces deux systèmes peuvent bien sûr se combiner, mais aussi être utilisés comme des briques séparées, avec d'autre mécanismes de protection de la vie privée.
Bernard, Nicolas. "Non-observabilité des communications à faible latence." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10103.
Full textThis thesis is built around two parts, both related to the protection of privacy in computer networks, and more precisely on the Internet. In the first part, we propose a system allowing the establishment of unobservable interactive communications, unobservable meaning an observer can neither pinpoint the destination(s) of those communications, nor, in fact, know if there are real communications in the first place!. This system aims to provide an unequaled level of protection, as even a very powerful observer should not be able to bypass it. This protection is based on Onion-Routing and adds innovative methods against traffic analysis. In the second part, we take a closer look at the DNS protocol. While it is possible to protect it with our proposition described in the first part, this degrades performance, specifically latency, which has an impact on those protocols using DNS. In this part, we propose a DNS specific solution, providing both a good level of protection and better performance. These two systems can be combined of course, but they can also be used as separate bricks with other privacy enhancing mechanisms too
Chatmen, Mohamed Fehmi. "Conception d'un réseau sur puce optimisé en latence." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS409/document.
Full textTo connect the various components in a chip, the network on chip supplanted the bus for complex applications requiring large bandwidth. Several research studies have tried to develop these networks. The network is evaluated based on performances criteria such as average latency, required silicon area, consumed power and the presented qualities of service. Most of these works adopted the 2 dimensions MESH topology but this topology showed deficiencies in the case of sized network. These shortcomings could be circumvented by the new technology of 3D integrated circuits. However, this technology has also shown its limits in terms of manufacturing technology due to the massive use of TSV (Through Silicon Via) necessary for the inter- layers communication. The latter could only be used in very limited numbers. It is suggested in this thesis, a new network topology, based on the virtual routers in two versions. It is based on the concept of virtual routers playing the same role as a 3D network but with fewer resources and even better performances in terms of latency
Dambrosi, Sarah. "Neurovirulence et latence des virus Herpes simplex mutants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26368/26368.pdf.
Full textTovmassian, Laurent. "De la tendresse à l'inceste en période de latence." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070046.
Full textThis thesis is based on nine years of practising psychoanalytical psychotherapy in two public institutions with adults or teenagers having lived incestual acts at the end of the period dassically called in psychoanalysis : latency, between 6 years old and puberty. The thesis begins with a presentation of the setting of this practise» the psychotraumatic syndrom and the related clinic The first chapter is presentating the incest problematic lived at this latency period. Specificities of incest at this period are progressively presented. With illustrations of the practise, of the therapy The second chapter puts forward the problematic of a psychotraumatic process rather than the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It ends with a review of the question of victims and victimology. A critical point of view is set on the way the cognitivo comportementalist theories, and some psychoanalytical ones have dealt with the matter. After the clinical part and the nosographical part, the third chapter deals with the question of the importance of the "tenderness" in the constitution of the "maternel". A review is made on the Works about the latency period and the first steps of the child's project, as well as the impact of the traumatic effraction of the incestual act on these steps. This chapter presents the metapsychological importance of the tenderness in an individual abilty of an inconscious work of presentation. Adult or child. Specifically at thé latency period. The last chapter presents a theory of the psychotraumatic process in progress after the traumatic effraction and the "intromission" of the traumatic scene, underlining again its difference with a traumatic state
Perrot, Robin. "Exploration du compromis latence/surface des opérateurs arithmétiques asynchrones." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20127.
Full textBoucaron, Julien. "Modélisation formelle de systèmes Insensibles à la Latence et ordonnancement." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271620.
Full textSuant, Marie-Claude. "Masculinité et féminité chez l'enfant à la phase de latence." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H016.
Full textTacking as a point a departure the books from the collection published under the name "du cote des petites filles" by "des femmes" (a publishing firm set up by militants from the "politique et psychanalyse" group, the french equivalent of women's lib movement), our research attemps to highlight the content of the militant message given to children, and the understanding that girls and boys have of it at the end of their latency period. The study is based upon two samples of 10 girls and 10 boys in the 9-11 age bracket attending the "ecole nouvelle d'antony" (a new primary situated in antony in the southern suburds of paris), where no distinction is made when it comes to education an pdagogy. The second sample is twice as large ; but again contains an equal number of boys and girls -20 of each- but this time attending a state primary school in the 13th distinct in paris. Three of the best-known books from the collection were shown to the children fromboth groups in individual one-hour sessions. When analysed, the reponses by the two groups of children showed no differences in their attitudes towards the stereotyped view of masculinity, feminity and social roles; this observation did not differ between the child'sex or educational environment. This attitude towards the stereotype among children in their latency period was related to the process of the elaboration of their sexual identity, as described by psychoanalytical theory, as well as the way the male and female are represented. The importance of the stereotype during a
Johnston, Gladys. "L'enfant asthmatique en periode de latence. Proposition d'une strategie therapeutique." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1317.
Full textAUBIN, HERVE. "Le sentiment amoureux chez l'enfant pendant la periode de latence." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20172.
Full textRaffier-Malosto, Jocelyne. "L'intelligence en panne : echec scolaire et redemarrage chez des enfants intelligents en periode de latence : point de vue psychometrique et psychanalytique." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054020.
Full textRoy, Jean-Marc. "La réduction du contrat." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL159.
Full textThe reduction is a sanction adapted to the protection of the will of the parties. It is made different by methods of intervention in the contractual relation, whose aims are to defend other values of the social life. Besides, the reduction of the contract is, in a peculiar way, drawing closer to nullity or to cancellation when these last ones allow to protect the right of the contracting parties. So, like these radical sanctions it supposes the evidence of a flaw in the consent or a non-fulfilment. But owing to the extent of seriouness in these last two mentioned, it ends up in the preservation of the contractual situation
Ahmad-Meilhac, Julie. "La latence comme temps logique de la maturation subjective chez l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10052.
Full textMora, Silvera Edelmira. "Les merophores des plasmodium de rongeurs et les phénomènes de latence." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MNHN0024.
Full textPion, Marjorie. "Mécanismes de la latence virale du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH-1)." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2002AIX20656.pdf.
Full textTong, Phuoc Bao Viet. "Développement d’une nouvelle classe d'agents de sortie de latence du VIH-1." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT009.
Full textDespite its efficiency to prevent viral multiplication, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is unable to cure patients with HIV-1. Indeed, if ART is stopped, a viral rebound is observed. This increase in blood viral load is due to the activation of HIV-1 reservoirs, among which latently-infected memory CD4+ T cells. These cells are rare (1-10 per million of quiescent T cells), appear very quickly following infection and have a long half-life (almost 4 years). To purge this long-lived reservoir the "Shock and Kill" (or kick and kill) approach was developed. This strategy relies on the use of latency reversing agents (LRAs) to induce reservoir activation. All LRAs developed until now target cellular proteins such as histone deacetylases or protein kinase C. These LRAs did not affect the reservoir size of HIV+ patients.Here we present a new LRA family that binds to and activates an HIV-1 protein. These compounds were identified by in silico screening, are not cytotoxic and affect the biological activity of their target. They were less efficient than available LRAs on HIV-1 latent cell lines. Nevertheless, when tested on latent T-cells from HIV-1 patients in ex vivo assays, the lead compound D10 at 50 nM was ~ 80% more efficient than bryostatin-1, one of the best LRA available to date.Using a chemoinformatic approach, we selected 11 analogs of D10, termed N1 to N11. Some of these analogs (N5, N8) showed a stronger effect than D10 on latent cell lines. The study of this family enabled us to elaborate a structure/ function relationship.We thus identified a new family of HIV latency reversing agents targeting a viral protein and that should therefore be more specific than LRAs that target cellular proteins
Labbé, Sébastien. "Réduction paramétrée de spécifications formées d'automates communicants : algorithmes polynomiaux pour la réduction de modèles." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180174.
Full textL'idée que nous proposons consiste à contourner ce phénomène en appliquant des techniques de réduction paramétrée, pouvant être désignées sous le terme anglo-saxon "slicing'', en amont d'une analyse complexe. Cette analyse peut ainsi être effectuée a posteriori sur une spécification réduite, donc potentiellement moins sujette à l'explosion combinatoire. Notre méthode de réduction paramétrée est basée sur des relations de dépendances dans la spécification sous analyse, et est fondée principalement sur les travaux effectués par les communautés de la compilation et du slicing de programmes. Dans cette thèse nous établissons un cadre théorique pour les analyses statiques de spécifications formées d'automates communicants, dans lequel nous définissons formellement les relations de dépendances mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que le concept de "tranche" de spécification par rapport à un "critère" de réduction. Ensuite, nous décrivons et démontrons les algorithmes efficaces que nous avons mis au point pour calculer les relations de dépendances et les tranches de spécifications, et enfin nous décrivons notre mise en oeuvre de ces algorithmes dans l'outil "Carver", pour la réduction paramétrée de spécifications formées d'automates communicants.
Lezé, Antoine. "Réduction asymétrique de cétones prochirales." Le Mans, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LEMA1006.
Full textPonsignon, Jean-Charles. "Réduction fuchsienne et modèles stellaires." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS046/document.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of a non linear differential equation stemming from a stellar model. After reduction and unknowns changes and variables, we achieve to an analytic second member in each of the problem variables and well chosen functions. Then we show that the solutions can be described in a space of absolute convergent series. This theorem of existence will be used as an elementary brick to a nearby method of Fuchsian reduction. The objective was to obtain a development which elicits arbitrary various constants inherent to this type of equations
Lanco, Antoine. "Stratégies pour la réduction forte." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG097.
Full textSemantics of a programming language, especially functional ones, usually leaves underspecified the order in which the various operations are performed. Some usual strategies, such as call by value or lazy evaluation, already benefit from a large theoretical corpus as well as numerous efficient implementations. This corpus, however, mainly focuses on program evaluation, that is, producing a value. This is the framework of weak evaluation, in which no evaluation is performed inside a function that is not fully applied. Indeed, in a functional language, the closure that represents such a function is already considered as a value.Yet, several situations necessitate to go further and to look at normalization, which means that reduction is performed as far as possible, including in objects that are already values. That is called strong reduction. Among other things, strong evaluation can be used as an optimization pass during compilation, in order to partly evaluation the body of a function depending on the already known values of some of its arguments. Strong evaluation is also used inside proof assistants, for example Coq's machines of conversion (lazy strategy) and of reduction (call by value).Despite the importance of these applications, the theoretical corpus that extends the usual strategies from weak evaluation to strong reduction is way less comprehensive than the corpus for weak evaluation. It either focuses on some specific extensions or on some intermediate frameworks such as open evaluation. These works, very recent for the most part, do not yet bring any satisfying explanation to the way strong reduction behaves, for example the size explosion of some terms. As a consequence, the existing implementations often rely on some adhoc strategies to alleviate the impact of these issues.This thesis defines a call-by-need calculus with strong reduction, meaning a normalization strategies that extend the usual call-by-need evaluation strategies. The computation uses explicit substitutions to eliminate certain term size explosion effects, Furthermore, the strategies offer early detection of certain necessary redexes, thereby reducing the number of duplicated computations.Furthermore, our computation benefits from correctness properties (the obtained results correspond to normal forms of the lambda calculus), and completeness (for any normalizable term, our strategies reach the normal form). We have formalized our computation and prove its correctness with the Abella proof assistant.In this space, we have isolated a strategy that consistently produces the shortest reduction sequences and defined and implemented an abstract machine that executes this strategy. The implementation allowed us to conduct numerous tests which confirm the expected gains over conventional évaluation strategies
WELSCHBILLIG, THOORIS AGNES, and MARC WELSCHBILLIG. "Potentiels evoques auditifs de latences intermediaires : revue de la litterature et determination de normes." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M075.
Full textPoccardi, Nolwenn. "Etude du contrôle de l’etablissement de l’infection latente de HSV1 et de sa capacité de réactivation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS148.
Full textThe Herpes Simplex virus 1 (HSV1), whose only natural hosts are humans, can persist during the whole lifetime in a quiescent state (latent infection) in the nervous system, especially in both trigeminal ganglia (TGs, right and left), which innervate the cornea. The virus can reactivate in the TG, leading to recurrent corneal infections (keratitis) that are typically unilateral and can lead to major vision loss. To date, the only available therapies against HSV1 are curative, i.e. they control the reactivation process only after its onset. Until now, no efficient preventive treatment against HSV1 has been established, and more specifically no vaccine has been shown to be clinically effective.Our team has developed an oro-ocular murine model (based on viral inoculation in the lip), that mimics most of the aspects of the natural history of HSV1 infection in humans. In particular, lateralization is also found in this model, as only the eye ipsilateral to the inoculated lip develops keratitis (initial keratitis and recurrences), while latent virus is found in both TGs with similar levels of viral genome copies. However, the bilateral latency isn’t perfectly symmetrical at the molecular level, since the production of Latency-Associated Transcripts (LATs) and the number of LAT+ neurons are higher in the ipsilateral TG (Cavallero et al., 2014; Maillet et al., 2006). As LAT expression is associated with the capacity of the virus to reactivate, the asymmetry in LAT expression could explain the unilaterality of keratitis events.The aim of this project was to constraint a wild-type HSV1 strain to enter a non-reactivable state of latent infection in the both TGs. As this peculiar type of latent infection is observed only in the controlateral TG following a unilateral primary infection, we hypothesized that this phenomenon is linked to the kinetics of HSV1 infection in the both TGs, respectively. To test this, we studied the impact of a primary HSV1 infection on the behavior (acute phase, latency, LAT expression, capacity of reactivation) of a superinfecting HSV1 strain, inoculated at another anatomical site some days later.We have shown that the primary infection with a HSV1 strain can inhibit the pathogeny (morbidity and mortality) of a superinfecting virulent HSV1 strain, inoculated few days afterwards. Moreover, the superinfecting strain was found to be very rapidly driven in a latent state, with very poor LAT expression. This inhibitory effect also occurred when using a non-neurovirulent strain of HSV1 for the primary infection, with no further ability of the wild-type superinfecting strain to reactivate.These results clearly show that the onset of productive infection in the TGs and later on, latent infection with putative reactivation, is related to the kinetics of infection. These observations may have implications in the future for the potential development of innovative preventive strategies
Guyonneau, Rudy. "Codage par latence et STDP : des clés pour comprendre le traitement visuel rapide." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077613.
Full textNous montrons de plus, par une expérience de psychophysique, que le traitement visuel rapide est non seulement précis mais qu'il présente aussi une quasi-invariance à la rotation des images.
Redel, Laetitia. "Maintien de la latence du VIH-1 : implications des facteurs CTIP2 et LSD1." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6175.
Full textHIV-1 expression is controlled by various and complex phenomenons. We have shown that CTIP2 contributes to the post-integrative latency in microglial cells. CTIP2 associates with HDAC1, HDAC2 and SUV39H1 to favour heterochromatic environment surrounding the HIV promoter, thereby silencing HIV-1 expression. I first described that the histone demethylase LSD1 represses HIV-1 transcription in microglial cells. LSD1 is associated with the HIV-1 promoter and facilitates the recruitment of the histone methylase hSET1 which is responsible for the Histone H3 Lysine 4 trimethylation. Moreover, my studies indicate that LSD1 is required in order to recruit CTIP2 onto the HIV-1 promoter. Thus, LSD1 and CTIP2 cooperate physically and functionally to induce a transcriptional repression. In the second part of my thesis, I investigated the influence of CTIP2 on HIV-1 transcription in the T CD4+ lymphocytes. Following Tat expression or PMA treatment, CTIP2 enhances the Tat-mediated transactivation. CTIP2 induces the recruitment of HDAC2, SUV39H1 and HP1γ on the HIV-1 promoter. Here, the recruitment of these enzymes does not lead to the formation of a heterochromatic environment but to the activation of the viral expression. So, my works were able to bring to light the duality of CTIP2 which repress the HIV-1 transcription in latently infected microglial cells and facilitates the HIV-1 expression in productively infected CD4+ T cells
Portier, François. "Réduction de la dimension en régression." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871049.
Full textCloutier, Luc. "Étude biomécanique de la réduction trochantérienne." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1259/1/CLOUTIER_Luc.pdf.
Full textTriki, Taha. "Filtrage et réduction de tests combinatoires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974398.
Full textBenaceur, Amina. "Réduction de modèles en thermo-mécanique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1140/document.
Full textThis thesis introduces three new developments of the reduced basis method (RB) and the empirical interpolation method (EIM) for nonlinear problems. The first contribution is a new methodology, the Progressive RB-EIM (PREIM) which aims at reducing the cost of the phase during which the reduced model is constructed without compromising the accuracy of the final RB approximation. The idea is to gradually enrich the EIM approximation and the RB space, in contrast to the standard approach where both constructions are separate. The second contribution is related to the RB for variational inequalities with nonlinear constraints. We employ an RB-EIM combination to treat the nonlinear constraint. Also, we build a reduced basis for the Lagrange multipliers via a hierarchical algorithm that preserves the non-negativity of the basis vectors. We apply this strategy to elastic frictionless contact for non-matching meshes. Finally, the third contribution focuses on model reduction with data assimilation. A dedicated method has been introduced in the literature so as to combine numerical models with experimental measurements. We extend the method to a time-dependent framework using a POD-greedy algorithm in order to build accurate reduced spaces for all the time steps. Besides, we devise a new algorithm that produces better reduced spaces while minimizing the number of measurements required for the final reduced problem
Nguyen, Duong Tuan. "Réduction spatio-temporelle du bruit multiplicatif." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1234.
Full textJoux, Antoine. "La réduction des réseaux en cryptographie." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPXX0009.
Full textKuentz, Vanessa. "Contributions à la réduction de dimension." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13871/document.
Full textThis thesis concentrates on dimension reduction approaches, that seek for lower dimensional subspaces minimizing the lost of statistical information. First we focus on multivariate analysis for categorical data. The rotation problem in Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) is treated. We give the analytic expression of the optimal angle of planar rotation for the chosen criterion. If more than two principal components are to be retained, this planar solution is used in a practical algorithm applying successive pairwise planar rotations. Different algorithms for the clustering of categorical variables are also proposed to maximize a given partitioning criterion based on correlation ratios. A real data application highlights the benefits of using rotation in MCA and provides an empirical comparison of the proposed algorithms for categorical variable clustering. Then we study the semiparametric regression method SIR (Sliced Inverse Regression). We propose an extension based on the partitioning of the predictor space that can be used when the crucial linearity condition of the predictor is not verified. We also introduce bagging versions of SIR to improve the estimation of the basis of the dimension reduction subspace. Asymptotic properties of the estimators are obtained and a simulation study shows the good numerical behaviour of the proposed methods. Finally applied multivariate data analysis on various areas is described
Tissot, Gilles. "Réduction de modèle et contrôle d'écoulements." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2284/document.
Full textControl of turbulent flows is still today a challenge in aerodynamics. Indeed, the presence of a high number of active degrees of freedom and of a complex dynamics leads to the need of strong modelling efforts for an efficient control design. During this PhD, various directions have been followed in order to develop reduced-order models of flows in realistic situations and to use it for control. First, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), and some of its variants, have been exploited as reduced basis for extracting at best the dynamical behaviour of the flow. Thereafter, we were interested in 4D-variational data assimilation which combines inhomogeneous informations coming from a dynamical model, observations and an a priori knowledge of the system. POD and DMD reduced-order models of a turbulent cylinder wake flow have been successfully derived using data assimilation of PIV measurements. Finally, we considered flow control in a fluid-structure interaction context. After showing that the immersed body motion can be represented as an additional constraint in the reduced-order model, we stabilized a cylinder wake flow by vertical oscillations
Hazotte, Eric. "La transmission intergénérationnelle des angoisses et des troubles du sommeil associés chez l'enfant en période de latence : approche clinique, projective et comparative." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21023/document.
Full textThe author specifies psychical functioning of children of latency period suffering sleeping disorders and examines conditions and workings of transmission underlying anguishes. Comparative analysis concernes with three groups of children and their parents : children suffering sleeping disorders, anxious and control subjects. Main investigation tools are interviews and projective tests. Compared to anxious children, children suffering sleeping disorders and their parents have better psychical elaboration capacity and suffering less often inhibition. On the other hand, they have difficulties in regression to the passive position and symbolization capacity. Conditions of transmission are an anguish precocious life about child and a failing of parental pare-excitation function. Workings are identification and projective identification of parents about child
Hallouis, Sophie. "Etude des associations réactifs de Grignard-borohydrures (Zn, Ca, Li) : réduction et alkylation-réduction de dérivés d'acides." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10020.
Full textWood, Sean. "GCC-NMF : séparation et rehaussement de la parole en temps-réel à faible latence." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11905.
Full textAbstract: The cocktail party phenomenon refers to our remarkable ability to focus on a single voice in noisy environments. In this thesis, we design, implement, and evaluate a computational approach to solving this problem named GCC-NMF. GCC-NMF combines unsupervised machine learning via non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with the generalized cross-correlation (GCC) spatial localization method. Individual NMF dictionary atoms are attributed to the target speaker or background interference at each point in time based on their estimated spatial locations. We begin by studying GCC-NMF in the offline context, where entire 10-second mixtures are treated at once. We then develop an online, instantaneous variant of GCC-NMF and subsequently reduce its inherent algorithmic latency from 64 ms to 2 ms with an asymmetric short-time Fourier transform (STFT) windowing method. We show that latencies as low as 6 ms, within the range of tolerable delays for hearing aids, are possible on current hardware platforms. We evaluate the performance of GCC-NMF on publicly available data from the Signal Separation Evaluation Campaign (SiSEC), where objective separation quality is quantified using the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)-based BSS Eval and perceptually-motivated PEASS toolboxes. Though offline GCC-NMF underperformed other methods from the SiSEC challenge in terms of the SNR-based metrics, its PEASS scores were comparable with the best results. In the case of online GCC-NMF, while SNR-based metrics again favoured other methods, GCC-NMF outperformed all but one of the previous approaches in terms of overall PEASS scores, achieving comparable results to the ideal binary mask (IBM) baseline. Furthermore, we show that GCC-NMF increases objective speech quality and the STOI and ETOI speech intelligibility metrics over a wide range of input SNRs from -30 dB to 20 dB, with only minor reductions for input SNRs greater than 20 dB. GCC-NMF exhibits a number of desirable characteristics when compared existing approaches. Unlike computational auditory scene analysis (CASA) methods, GCC-NMF requires no prior knowledge about the nature of the input signals, and may thus be suitable for source separation and denoising applications in a wide range of fields. In the case of online GCC-NMF, only a small amount of unlabeled data is required to pre-train the NMF dictionary. This results in much greater flexibility and significantly faster training when compared to supervised approaches including NMF and deep neural network-based solutions that rely on large, supervised datasets. Finally, in contrast with blind source separation (BSS) methods that rely on accumulated signal statistics, GCC-NMF operates independently for each time frame, allowing for low latency, real-time applications.
Vandesteene, Arlette. "Analyse des effets des agents anesthésiques halogènes sur les potentiels somesthésiques de courte latence." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212644.
Full textMoréac, Erwan. "Optimisation de la consommation d’énergie et de la latence dans les réseaux sur puces." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS467/document.
Full textThanks to the technology’s shrinking, a considerable amount of memory and computing capacity can be embedded into a single chip. This improvement leads to an important increase of the bandwidth requirements, that becomes the bottleneck of chip performances in terms of computational power. Thus, designers proposed the Network-on-Chip (NoC) as an answer to this bandwidth challenge. However, the on-chip traffic growth allowed by the NoC causes a significant rise of the chip energy consumption, which leads to a temperature increase and a reliability reduction of the chip. The development of energy optimization techniques for NoC becomes necessary.The first part of this thesis is devoted to the study of NoCs power models in order to estimate accurately the consumption of each component. Then, we can identify which ones are the most power consuming. Hence, the first contribution of this thesis has been to improve the NoC power model by replacing the lilnk power model in a NoC simulator (Noxim) by a bit-accurate one (Noxim-XT). In this way, the simulator is able to consider Crosstalk effects, a physical phenomenon that increases links energy consumption. The second part of the thesis deals with NoC energy optimization techniques. Thus, our research of optimization techniques is focused on inter-router links since their energy contribution regarding the NoC dynamic energy is significant and the dynamic energy tends to stay prominent with the shrinking technology. We proposed two optimization techniques from the study of NoC links optimizations. These two techniques present different energy / latency compromises and a possible extension of this work could be the development of a transmission strategy in order to select the right technique according to the application requirements
Alcaini, Marie. "Les composantes frontales dans les potentiels évoqués auditifs de latence tardive (N1) chez l'homme." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T210.
Full textBarnault, Loïc. "Optimisation de la démodulation et du codage pour une communication sporadique de faible latence." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CERG0303.
Full textThe aim of this thesis consist in proposing a powerful communication system for satellite transmissions where the constraints put on the QoS and the spectral efficiency cannot be handled by existing systems. We work in a context of satellite communications where small packets are transmitted. Typically, the combinations code-modem which are proposed for spectral efficiencies in [0. 5,0. 8] are unbalanced in term of performance. The system we propose in this thesis is based on the 3PSK constellation which possesses a better demodulation capacity than BPSK or QPSK. In order to improve the cohabitation code-modem, we propose to associate a ternary burst modem with powerful ternary codes (TPC & LDPC). Finally, we show, after optimizations of the global system, that in the range of spectral efficiencies [0. 5,0. 8], our systems exhibit better performances than their binary counterparts
DESCOTES, GRE ANNE. "Emg perineal et latence de reflexions perineaux : interet clinique a partir de 491 cas." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M100.
Full textGurol, Neslihan. "Modalités du fonctionnement pulsionnel des enfants en période de latence : apport des épreuves projectives." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H119.
Full textIn this research, the drive functioning of children in latency period (6-10 age) will be evaluated. Theoretically, latency period is considered as a developmentally tranquil, less impulsive period and constitutes a preparatory step to the turbulent adolescence. Nevertheless, many authors think that latency period tends to disappear due to actual changing circumstances (more exposure to sexual and aggressive material on medias; the changing structure of the family). The aim of this study is to examine the passing of children in Turkey through this period and their level of impulsivity. In order to examine this process, the two phases of this period will be compared: the first phase of latency period is considered to begin at 6-7 years of age and the second phase, in which the drive control is expected to be installed, at 9-10 years of age. The results of the study, conducted with 120 non-consultant children without a psychiatric diagnosis, show that the characteristics of the latency period tend to change in our century and that the drive control is currently more difficult than before. Furthermore, significant differences are found between sexes: the drive control and the superego development of the girls are more advanced compared to boys
Jonglez, Baptiste. "Mécanismes de bout en bout pour améliorer la latence dans les réseaux de communication." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM048.
Full textThe network technologies that underpin the Internet have evolved significantly over the last decades, but one aspect of network performance has remained relatively unchanged: latency. In 25 years, the typical capacity or "bandwidth" of transmission technologies has increased by 5 orders of magnitude, while latency has barely improved by an order of magnitude. Indeed, there are hard limits on latency, such as the propagation delay which remains ultimately bounded by the speed of light.This diverging evolution between capacity and latency is having a profound impact on protocol design and performance, especially in the area of transport protocols. It indirectly caused the Bufferbloat problem, whereby router buffers are persistently full, increasing latency even more. In addition, the requirements of end-users have changed, and they expect applications to be much more reactive. As a result, new techniques are needed to reduce the latency experienced by end-hosts.This thesis aims at reducing the experienced latency by using end-to-end mechanisms, as opposed to "infrastructure" mechanisms. Two end-to-end mechanisms are proposed. The first is to multiplex several messages or data flows into a single persistent connection. This allows better measurements of network conditions (latency, packet loss); this, in turn, enables better adaptation such as faster retransmission. I applied this technique to DNS messages, where I show that it significantly improves end-to-end latency in case of packet loss. However, depending on the transport protocol used, messages can suffer from Head-of-Line blocking: this problem can be solved by using QUIC or SCTP instead of TCP.The second proposed mechanism is to exploit multiple network paths (such as Wi-Fi, wired Ethernet, 4G). The idea is to use low-latency paths for latency-sensitive network traffic, while bulk traffic can still exploit the aggregated capacity of all paths. This idea was partially realized by Multipath TCP, but it lacks support for multiplexing. Adding multiplexing allows data flows to cooperate and ensures that the scheduler has better visibility on the needs of individual data flows. This effectively amounts to a scheduling problem that was identified only very recently in the literature as "stream-aware multipath scheduling". My first contribution is to model this scheduling problem. As a second contribution, I proposed a new stream-aware multipath scheduler, SRPT-ECF, that improves the performance of small flows without impacting larger flows. This scheduler could be implemented as part of a MPQUIC (Multipath QUIC) implementation. More generally, these results open new opportunities for cooperation between flows, with applications such as improving WAN aggregation
Guyonneau, Rudy. "Codage par latence et STDP : des stratégies temporelles pour expliquer le traitement visuel rapide." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30031.
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