Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réduction d'ordre de modèle'
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Missoffe, Alexia. "Réduction d'ordre de modèle d'un phénomène d'amortissement non-linéaire dans le cadre des microsystèmes." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552076.
Full textGuillet, Jérôme. "Etude et réduction d'ordre de modèles linéraires structurés : application à la dynamique du véhicule." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807199.
Full textVentura, Jérôme. "Réduction de modèle en convection forcée par des méthodes d'identification." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESMA0013.
Full textMost engineering processes dealing with aerothermics involve numerical simulations (CFD) which need to take transient phenomena into account to be realistic. Low order models and responses surfaces offer the engineer an alternative to the high costs associated with CFD processes, providing him with surrogates for the outputs of his interest. This work is devoted to extend the Modal Identification Method (MIM) in the field of fluid dynamics. MIM is a low order modelling techniques, based on the minimization of the discrepancy between a usually large reference model, and a low order model. It solves an optimization problem whose variables are the low order model parameters. Low order models are built for several kinds of turbulent flows. The circular cylinder in a crossflow provides us with several test cases. We cope with steady flows or unsteady ones, be them in forced convection or isothermal cases. Those models are able to produce outputs as different as velocity and temperature fields, heat fluxes. . . The compressible flow around a wing profile is also considered to investigate the sampling effect. Those models give quick approximates of the pressure distribution or the force coefficients
Casas, Francisco Javier. "Techniques de réduction d'ordre des modèles de circuits haute fréquence faiblement non linéaire." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0022.
Full textThe work reported deals with system-level modelling techniques of microwave circuits commonly employed in emission and reception telecommunications channels. The need of reduced models for simulation of communication systems is discussed, and the state of the art of this activity is summarized in the first chapter. The second chapter focus on model reduction methods for pumped and non-pumped circuits exhibiting a linear input-output behaviour. Then, in the third chapter, a model reduction technique for pumped weakly non linear circuits with memory is presented. In the fourth chapter, the proposed methods are applied to the modelling and simulation of a transmitter and receiver. Finally, the conclusions and perspectives of this work are summarised
Durbiano, Sophie. "Vecteurs caractéristiques de modèles océaniques pour la réduction d'ordre en assimilation de données." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10228.
Full textFlament, Théo. "Modèle d'ordre réduit de structures non-linéaires pour l'aéroélasticité des turbomachines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAC038.
Full textThis work concerns the development of a reduced order model for geometric nonlinear structures, to replace the nonlinear structure solver within the framework of partitioned coupling for the numerical resolution of fluid-structure interaction problems, and thus the prediction of aeroelasticity phenomena encountered in turbomachinery. The construction of the reduced order model is based on a projection of the equations into a basis of reduced dimension, containing both linear modes of the structure and dual modes. The purpose of the latter is to enhance the basis of linear normal modes in order to capture the non-linearity. An original method for calculating the coefficients of the non-linear forces projected into this basis is also proposed. Forces are imposed on the structure, as opposed to the usual approach of imposed displacements. The same loading cases can thus be used to determine both the dual modes and the coefficients of the projected non-linear forces.In this thesis, the methodology to build the reduced order model is detailed. It is first validated on a simple case of a nonlinear Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to different loading conditions, including a partitioned fluid-structure coupling involving vortex-induced vibrations. The ability of this reduced order model to replace a nonlinear finite element solver is demonstrated in this last application. Validation on 3D cases is also proposed, including the complex geometry of a realistic engine fan blade subjected to unsteady aerodynamic loading
Telescu, Mihai. "Modélisation d'ordre réduit des interconnexions de circuits VLSI." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2038.
Full textLntegrated circuit designers are showing a growing interest in the effects of interconnect structures. Taking these effects into consideration during simulations has become a major goal. The main objective of this PhD was the development new model order reduction mathematical tools. VLSI interconnect applications were our main priority. Our model order reduction strategy supposes an initial modeling of the origjnal system using either a Laguerre or a Kautz representation. This manuscript contains a synthetic presentation 0f these orthogonal function bases. The five order reduction methods studied during this PhD are then presented. We make available several examples of application of methods to interconnect lines. Weillçistate, among other aspects, the possibility of obtaining Iow complexity equivalent circuits from our models and the possibility of performing reduced order modeling directly from data provided by full-wave simulation
Petit, Daniel. "Réduction de modèles de connaissance et identification de modèles d'ordre réduit : application aux processus de diffusion thermique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11348.
Full textBel, Liliane. "Sur la réduction des modèles linéaires : analyse de données en automatique." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112306.
Full textTwo state space model reduction methods are studied: aggregation method and the balanced state space representation method. In the case of aggregation a new method of selecting eigenvalues is proposed, which is both geometrical and sequential. Problems of robustness of aggregation are evoked and resolved in some particular cases. The balanced state space representation is approached by means of contralibility and observability degrees. The notion of perturbability degree is introduced. Then we study the application of those two methods to reduced order compensator design. The two methods are finally applied to the system representing the launch booster Ariane flying
Pomarede, Marie. "Investigation et application des méthodes d'ordre réduit pour les calculs d'écoulements dans les faisceaux tubulaires d'échangeurs de chaleur." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815992.
Full textLestandi, Lucas. "Approximations de rang faible et modèles d'ordre réduit appliqués à quelques problèmes de la mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0186/document.
Full textNumerical simulation has experienced tremendous improvements in the last decadesdriven by massive growth of computing power. Exascale computing has beenachieved this year and will allow solving ever more complex problems. But suchlarge systems produce colossal amounts of data which leads to its own difficulties.Moreover, many engineering problems such as multiphysics or optimisation andcontrol, require far more power that any computer architecture could achievewithin the current scientific computing paradigm. In this thesis, we proposeto shift the paradigm in order to break the curse of dimensionality byintroducing decomposition and building reduced order models (ROM) for complexfluid flows.This manuscript is organized into two parts. The first one proposes an extendedreview of data reduction techniques and intends to bridge between appliedmathematics community and the computational mechanics one. Thus, foundingbivariate separation is studied, including discussions on the equivalence ofproper orthogonal decomposition (POD, continuous framework) and singular valuedecomposition (SVD, discrete matrices). Then a wide review of tensor formats andtheir approximation is proposed. Such work has already been provided in theliterature but either on separate papers or into a purely applied mathematicsframework. Here, we offer to the data enthusiast scientist a comparison ofCanonical, Tucker, Hierarchical and Tensor train formats including theirapproximation algorithms. Their relative benefits are studied both theoreticallyand numerically thanks to the python library texttt{pydecomp} that wasdeveloped during this thesis. A careful analysis of the link between continuousand discrete methods is performed. Finally, we conclude that for mostapplications ST-HOSVD is best when the number of dimensions $d$ lower than fourand TT-SVD (or their POD equivalent) when $d$ grows larger.The second part is centered on a complex fluid dynamics flow, in particular thesingular lid driven cavity at high Reynolds number. This flow exhibits a seriesof Hopf bifurcation which are known to be hard to capture accurately which iswhy a detailed analysis was performed both with classical tools and POD. Oncethis flow has been characterized, emph{time-scaling}, a new ``physics based''interpolation ROM is presented on internal and external flows. This methodsgives encouraging results while excluding recent advanced developments in thearea such as EIM or Grassmann manifold interpolation
Pomarède, Marie. "Investigation et application des méthodes d'ordre réduit pour les calculs d'écoulements dans les faisceaux tubulaires d'échangeurs de chaleur." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROS355/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the ability of model reduction for investigations of flow-induced vibrations in heat exchangers tube bundle systems.These mechanisms are a cause of major concern because heat exchangers are key elements of nuclear power plants and on-board stoke-holds.In a first part, we give a recall on heat exchangers functioning and on vi-bratory problems to which they are prone. Then, complete calculations leaded with the CFD numerical code Code_Saturne are carried out, first for the flow around a single circular cylinder (fixed then elastically mounted) and then for the case of a tube bundle system submitted to cross-flow. Reduced-order method POD is ap-plied to the flow resolution with fixed structures. The obtained results show the efficiency of this technique for such configurations, using stabilization methods for the dynamical system resolution in the tube-bundle case.Multiphase-POD, which is a method enabling the adaptation of POD to fluid-structure interactions, is applied. Large displacements of a single cylinder elastically mounted under cross-flow, corresponding to the lock-in phenomenon,are well reproduced with this reduction technique. In the same way, large displace-ments of a confined moving tube in a bundle are shown to be faithfully recon-structed.Finally, the use of model reduction is extended to parametric studies. First,we propose to use the method which consists in projecting Navier-Stokes equations for several values of the Reynolds number on to a unique POD basis. The resultsobtained confirm the fact that POD predictability is limited to a range of parameter values. Then, a basis interpolation method, constructed using Grassmann mani-folds and allowing the construction of a POD basis from other pre-calculated basis,is applied to basic cases
Luu, Thi Hieu. "Amélioration du modèle de sections efficaces dans le code de cœur COCAGNE de la chaîne de calculs d'EDF." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066120/document.
Full textIn order to optimize the operation of its nuclear power plants, the EDF's R&D department iscurrently developing a new calculation chain to simulate the nuclear reactors core with state of the art tools. These calculations require a large amount of physical data, especially the cross-sections. In the full core simulation, the number of cross-section values is of the order of several billions. These cross-sections can be represented as multivariate functions depending on several physical parameters. The determination of cross-sections is a long and complex calculation, we can therefore pre-compute them in some values of parameters (online calculations), then evaluate them at all desired points by an interpolation (online calculations). This process requires a model of cross-section reconstruction between the two steps. In order to perform a more faithful core simulation in the new EDF's chain, the cross-sections need to be better represented by taking into account new parameters. Moreover, the new chain must be able to calculate the reactor in more extensive situations than the current one. The multilinear interpolation is currently used to reconstruct cross-sections and to meet these goals. However, with this model, the number of points in its discretization increases exponentially as a function of the number of parameters, or significantly when adding points to one of the axes. Consequently, the number and time of online calculations as well as the storage size for this data become problematic. The goal of this thesis is therefore to find a new model in order to respond to the following requirements: (i)-(online) reduce the number of pre-calculations, (ii)-(online) reduce stored data size for the reconstruction and (iii)-(online) maintain (or improve) the accuracy obtained by multilinear interpolation. From a mathematical point of view, this problem involves approaching multivariate functions from their pre-calculated values. We based our research on the Tucker format - a low-rank tensor approximation in order to propose a new model called the Tucker decomposition . With this model, a multivariate function is approximated by a linear combination of tensor products of one-variate functions. These one-variate functions are constructed by a technique called higher-order singular values decomposition (a « matricization » combined with an extension of the Karhunen-Loeve decomposition). The so-called greedy algorithm is used to constitute the points related to the resolution of the coefficients in the combination of the Tucker decomposition. The results obtained show that our model satisfies the criteria required for the reduction of the data as well as the accuracy. With this model, we can eliminate a posteriori and a priori the coefficients in the Tucker decomposition in order to further reduce the data storage in online steps but without reducing significantly the accuracy
Pereira, Da Silva Luciano. "Atténuation du bruit et des vibrations de structures minces par dispositifs piézoélectriques passifs : modèles numériques d'ordre réduit et optimisation." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0944/document.
Full textPassive structural vibration and noise reduction by means of shunted piezoelectric patches is addressed in this thesis. The first part of the work concerns the finite element modeling of shunted piezoelectric systems. Firstly, an original finite element formulation, with only a couple of electric variables per piezoelectric patch (the global charge/ voltage), is analyzed and validated. Secondly, several reduced order models based on a normal mode expansion are proposed to solve the electromechanical problem. The convergence of these reduced order models is then analyzed for a resistive and a resonant shunt circuits. In the second part of the work, the concept of topology optimization, based on the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization method (SIMP), is employed to optimize, in terms of damping efficiency, the geometry of piezoelectric patches as well as their placement on the host elastic structure. The proposed optimization procedure consists of distributing the piezoelectric material in such a way as to maximize the modal electromechanical coupling factor of the mechanical vibration mode to which the shunt is tuned, independently of the choice of electric circuit components. Numerical examples validate and demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach for the design of piezoelectric shunt devices. Finally, the last part of the work concerns the numerical modeling of noise and vibration reduction of thin structures in the low frequency range by using shunted piezoelectric elements. An efficient approach that can be applied to any thin continuous plates in an infinite baffle, independently of the boundary conditions, is proposed. An application example of a thin plate with reinforcements is presented and analyzed
Le, Thanh-Ha. "Analyses et mesures avancées du rayonnement électromagnétique d'un circuit intégré." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0097.
Full textAnalyze two methods: DifferentiaI Power Analysis (DP A) and the Correlation Power Analysis (CP A). The attacks DPA and CPA are based on a power consumption mode!. However, because of the complexity of the circuit, the fact of having a rigorous model is not realistic. We proposed a new method, Partitioning Power Analysis (PP A), which makes it possible to improve the performance of an attack without a precis consumption mode!. Side channel attacks depend closely on the quality of measured signaIs. The performance of an attack can be definitely reduced if the noise level is too high or if the signaIs are not weIl aligned. We proposed solutions based on signal processing techniques to reduce the noise and the effects generated by the signal misalignment. These solutions make it possible to improve the attack effectiveness
Verdon, Nicolas. "Un système dynamique d'ordre réduit basé sur une approche APR-POD pour l'étude de l'interaction écoulement turbulent-particules." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00323067.
Full textLa méthode APR est d'abord testée dans des cas modèles simples : l'équation de convection-diffusion 2D et les équations de Burgers 1D et 2D. Comparée aux méthodes de résolution classique, l'APR permet de diminuer fortement les temps de calcul tout en conservant une précision du même ordre de grandeur.
Les équations de Navier-Stokes sont ensuite résolues à l'aide d'un code volumes finis 2D, utilisant un découplage vitesse-pression de type Van Kahn. Un algorithme de réduction a priori adapté à l'algorithme de projection est alors présenté et appliqué pour le cas de la cavité entraînée 2D à Re=10000. Les résultats obtenus sur un court intervalle de temps sont assez encourageants. Enfin, une démarche d'avancement temporel basée sur le couplage d'APR et de systèmes dynamiques est présentée.
Da, Costa Cardoso Inês. "Disciplinary surrogates for the analysis and optimization of partitioned multidisciplinary systems : application to aeroelastic coupling in wing design." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESAE0057.
Full textMultidisciplinary design analysis and optimization (MDAO) is commonly used in preliminary aircraft design studies. Nevertheless, most of these studies are conducted using low-fidelity simulations of the different participating disciplines. With growing interest in new aircraft configurations for which little to no experimental data is available, the need for high-fidelity simulations increases. However, due to their computational cost and lack of derivative information, the use of high-fidelity solvers in MDAO remains scarce. To address this issue, Bayesian optimization approaches, where optimization is carried out using surrogates of some or all of the system's functions have risen as cost-saving, derivative-free approaches. One such approach is the Efficient Global Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (EGMDO) algorithm. EGMDO reduces the cost of the MDO problem by replacing the disciplinary solvers by adaptively enriched Gaussian Process (GP) surrogates. Although EGMDO successfully reduces the computational burden, it does not possess a constraint handling strategy and therefore is not directly useful for most preliminary design studies. Moreover, using disciplinary surrogates when dealing with high-fidelity solvers can lead to additional challenges. Indeed, the output of these solvers is typically some quantity discretized over a mesh, for which surrogate models cannot be directly built. Model order reduction strategies provide a possible lead to address this issue, as they allow to represent the high-dimensional disciplinary outputs in a lower dimensional space. The Disciplinary Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Interpolation (DPOD+I) strategy developed this idea by combining disciplinary global POD bases with GP interpolation. But although the DPOD+I strategy successfully enabled the use of disciplinary surrogates with high-fidelity solvers, its performance is significantly decreased for problems where the number of basis vectors required to obtain a small projection error is large. This thesis proposes to address the shortcomings of both EGMDO and DPOD+I frameworks by developing an extension of the EGMDO algorithm to constrained optimization problems and proposing a different model reduction strategy for the DPOD+I approach, based on the interpolation of local POD bases. We equally explore the possibility of gradient-based optimization through exploitation of the analytical derivatives of the disciplinary surrogates. Application of the proposed developments to the aeroelastic coupling of a wing shows that the proposed approach is capable of reducing the computational cost of the multidisciplinary analysis and optimization problems often found in preliminary aircraft design studies
Iassamen, Nadia. "Modélisation et simulation des connexions intra et inter systèmes électroniques." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965131.
Full textTissot, Gilles. "Réduction de modèle et contrôle d'écoulements." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2284/document.
Full textControl of turbulent flows is still today a challenge in aerodynamics. Indeed, the presence of a high number of active degrees of freedom and of a complex dynamics leads to the need of strong modelling efforts for an efficient control design. During this PhD, various directions have been followed in order to develop reduced-order models of flows in realistic situations and to use it for control. First, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), and some of its variants, have been exploited as reduced basis for extracting at best the dynamical behaviour of the flow. Thereafter, we were interested in 4D-variational data assimilation which combines inhomogeneous informations coming from a dynamical model, observations and an a priori knowledge of the system. POD and DMD reduced-order models of a turbulent cylinder wake flow have been successfully derived using data assimilation of PIV measurements. Finally, we considered flow control in a fluid-structure interaction context. After showing that the immersed body motion can be represented as an additional constraint in the reduced-order model, we stabilized a cylinder wake flow by vertical oscillations
Radenac, Yann. "Programmation "chimique" d'ordre supérieur." Rennes 1, 2007. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2007/radenac.pdf.
Full textIn the "chemical" programming model, programs are viewed as abstract chemical solutions. Data are molecules whose chemical reactions represent operations between them. When some molecules satisfy a reaction condition, they are replaced by the result of the associated operation. The program finishes when no more reaction is possible. We defend the thesis that a higher-order chemical model is adapted to program systems running in a large scale. In this model, reaction rules are themselves considered as molecules. First, we define the gamma-calculus, a higher-order chemical rewriting system. Then, based on that calculus, we build a higher-order chemical programming language called HOCL. Programs written in HOCL show self-organizing properties. This is illustrated by some examples of chemical programs of autonomous systems and autonomous grids in particular
Vuong, Thi Thanh Thuy. "Réduction de modèle de crash automobile : application en optimisation." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC025.
Full textThe numerical simulation is more and more applied in the industry in order to reduce the physical tests costs. A crash simulation (pre-processing, processing and post-processing) takes about one or two days. Renault uses the optimization, so numerous crash simulations, to size cars. To cut back the total cost of a whole crash simulations, the aim of this thesis is to propose a or some Reduced-Order Model (ROM) methods that can be applied in a parametric space. The suggested methods in this thesis are nonintrusive and neither the solver nor the model should not be modified . The first tested method is the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition. This method allows reducing the behavior of a crash simulation and understanding the crash properties but not interpolating in a parametric space. The second method, ReCUR, is a variant of the classical decomposition CUR. It will be demonstrated as a general form of the non-intrusive methods. It allows overcoming two important limits of actual ROM methods : size of the model and the interpolation
Gstalter, Étienne. "Réduction d’ordre de modèle de crash automobile pour l’optimisation masse / prestations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COMP2576.
Full textThis thesis is a part of a global research work dedicated to reduced-order modelling applications in the Renault engineering direction. It's research topic has been improved in the IRT System)('s project on Reduced Order Model and Multi-disciplinary Optimization. Some previous thesis can help understand the context. ([Vuong], [Charrier]). The main industrial application of the research theme is the focus on a body structure, in a crash loading. Some research works on acoustic, combustion and aerodynamic are currently ongoing. This thesis is both a contribution to the generic ReCUR method, and its application to a car body structure optimization for crash loadings. Engineering teams at Renault uses optimization to obtain the best crash simulation, with a numerical optimization software, based on designs of experiments. It requires a lot of crash simulation because each simulation is considered as unique, with only one response for each parameter. Only Inputs and Outputs are known. The ReCUR method consider that each simulation is a huge mine that needs our attention. We hope that we can decrease the number of crash simulation required to compute a model, by using much more data for each simulation
Pinto, Marinho Nuno. "Réduction d'un modèle de système électrique pour des études technico-économiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC051/document.
Full textThe simulation of complex processes in large scale power systems needs the reduction of the problem. How to reduce the spatial complexity of a large scale power network while minimizing information loss? To answer this question we have divided this work in three main steps: 1) network buses aggregation; 2) modelling of the clusters' links; 3) defining the equivalent branches maximum exchange capacity.The bus aggregations in a cluster implies that it will be treated as a coppper-plate by the market model. Therefore, the most frequent network congestions must be identified ideally placed at the clusters frontiers. After the reduction, the same power flow repartition must be found in both reduced and complete model. To do that, a methodology to define a PTDF matrix was developed. For economic purpose studies, the branches maximum capacity is a key parameter, to define this value, a methodology is proposed that estimates the equivalent transmission capacities using historical system operating set points.These approaches were applied to the European transmission network and allowed to define a reduced model that minimises the information loss
Wahl, Jean-Baptiste. "The Reduced basis method applied to aerothermal simulations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD024/document.
Full textWe present in this thesis our work on model order reduction for aerothermal simulations. We consider the coupling between the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and an advection-diffusion equation for the temperature. Since the physical parameters induce high Reynolds and Peclet numbers, we have to introduce stabilization operators in the formulation to deal with the well known numerical stability issue. The chosen stabilization, applied to both fluid and heat equations, is the usual Streamline-Upwind/Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) which add artificial diffusivity in the direction of the convection field. We also introduce our order reduction strategy for this model, based on the Reduced Basis Method (RBM). To recover an affine decomposition for this complex model, we implemented a discrete variation of the Empirical Interpolation Method (EIM) which is a discrete version of the original EIM. This variant allows building an approximated affine decomposition for complex operators such as in the case of SUPG. We also use this method for the non-linear operators induced by the shock capturing method. The construction of an EIM basis for non-linear operators involves a potentially huge number of non-linear FEM resolutions - depending on the size of the sampling. Even if this basis is built during an offline phase, we usually can not afford such expensive computational cost. We took advantage of the recent development of the Simultaneous EIM Reduced basis algorithm (SER) to tackle this issue
Oulefki, Abdelhakim. "Réduction de modèles thermiques par amalgame modal." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523620.
Full textPonsignon, Jean-Charles. "Réduction fuchsienne et modèles stellaires." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS046/document.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of a non linear differential equation stemming from a stellar model. After reduction and unknowns changes and variables, we achieve to an analytic second member in each of the problem variables and well chosen functions. Then we show that the solutions can be described in a space of absolute convergent series. This theorem of existence will be used as an elementary brick to a nearby method of Fuchsian reduction. The objective was to obtain a development which elicits arbitrary various constants inherent to this type of equations
Nguyen, Tien Minh. "Dynamique non linéaire des systèmes mécaniques couplés: réduction de modèle et identification." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002994.
Full textAssaf, Ali. "Réduction de modèle, observation et commande prédictive d'une station d'épuration d'eaux usées." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0282/document.
Full textWastewater treatment processes are large scale, non linear systems, submitted to important disturbances of influent flow rate and load. Model predictive control (MPC) widely used industrial technique for advanced multivariable control, has been applied to the Benchmark Simulation Model 1 (BSM1) simulation benchmark of wastewater treatment process. An open loop identification method has been developed to determine a linear model for a set of input-output measurements of the process. All the step responses have been obtained in open loop from step variations of the manipulated inputs and measured disturbances around their steady state values. The non-linearities of the model are taken into account by variable parameters. The step responses coefficient obtained make it possible to determine by optimization the corresponding transfer functions. That functions are classified by five mathematical models, such as : first order, first order with integrator, inverse response, second order and second order with zero. The numerical values of coefficients of each model selected were calculated using a least squares criterion. Model predictive control (MPC) uses the resulting model as an internal model to control the process. Dynamic matrix control DMC and quadratic dynamic matrix control QDMC predictive control strategies, in the absence and presence of feedforward compensation, have been tested. Two measured disturbances have been used for feedforward control, the influent flow rate and ammonium concentration
Hachette, Rémy. "Réduction de modèle thermique par identification : utilisation pour des conditions aux limites variables, couplage à un modèle détaillé." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11048.
Full textBalabonski, Thibaut. "La plein paresse, une certain optimalité : partage de sous-termes et stratégies de réduction en réécriture d'ordre supérieur." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077198.
Full textThis dissertation investigates efficient evaluation strategies for functional programming languages and higher-order rewriting, with two constraints: no early evaluation of non-instantiated function bodies, and a restriction of sharing mechanisms to complete subterms. In the lambda-calculus, as well as in the more general framework of orthogonal second-order rewriting, three evaluation models are considered: optimal reduction without sharing, fully lazy reduction à la Wadsworth, and optimal family reduction à la Levy. This defines a unified notion of weak optimality, that teaches us that Levy-optimality in weak reduction can be implemented by a fully lazy strategy as well as a strategy without sharing. It is however also proved that such an optimal strategy without sharing cannot be computable, while sharing allows in a number of cases the definition of very simple optimal strategies. To reach these conclusions, this dissertation makes good use of the contraints to reduce the discussion to simpler well-known Systems. On the one hand the graphs modelling the sharing of subterms are represented by labelled terms, thanks to the axiomatic framework of Sharing-via-Labelling Systems (SLS) developped for the occasion. On the other hand, a transformation process inspired from lambda-lifting defines a bisimulation between any weak second-order System and some first-order System, said bisimulation preserving in particular the length of reduction sequences, the possible orthogonality of the Systems, and sharing. Thus graphs for higher-order rewriting are formalized and studied, without graphs nor higher-order
Jurczenko, Emmanuel. "Modèles d'évaluation des prix des actifs financiers et moments d'ordre supérieur." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010007.
Full textLombard, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à la réduction des modèles éléments finis par synthèse modale." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351693.
Full textUne nouvelle technique de synthèse modale est proposée: elle permet l'obtention de modèles réduits exempts de coordonnées de jonction. Ses performances sont comparées vis-à-vis des méthodes de sous-structuration classiques lors de la réduction de modèles de structures automobiles. Un modèle sous-structuré d'une caisse nue de véhicule de 450 000 ddl, présentant une forte connectivité, est condensé à 2000 ddl par cette méthode.
L'usage de transformations de coordonnées physiques avec la prise en compte des chargements appliqués est généralisé à l'ensemble des méthodes de réduction.
La robustesse des modèles réduits paramétrés est traitée ainsi que les techniques d'adaptation, par réductions multiplies, des données issues du modèle aux observations mesurées sur la structure dans des objectifs de recalage de modèle et d'optimisation de comportement.
Bodjona, Hèzièwè Serge. "Elaboration d'un modèle détaillé d'une boucle diphasique gravitaire et développement d'un modèle réduit associé." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0005/document.
Full textToday, electrical systems are becoming increasingly important in the air, rail and automotive sectors.The immediate consequence of this progress is the miniaturization of systems (converters) requiring very important cooling means. Whereas conventional cooling solutions are reaching their limit, an alternative one can be sought in two-phase loops based on the liquid-vapor phase change of a working fluid, in particular two-phase loop thermosyphon. The objective of this thesis is twofold : to propose a detailed model of a two phase loop thermosyphon as well as a reduced model able to calculate the variables at any location of the loop at any time with a much smaller computing time. First, the equation of the transient one-dimensional compressible one-phase and two-phase fluid flow is solved using the explicit Euler method of order 1 and the finite volume method. The liquid-vapor mixture is modeled as a homogeneous mixture at mechanical and thermal equilibrium. The closure laws of the model are deduced from the "Stiffened Gas" state laws. For the reduced model, an extension of the modal identification method is proposed. The structure of the reduced model is first determined carrying out the Galerkin projection of the continuous conservation equations.Then the parameters of the model are identified by the resolution of an optimization problem. The reduced model thus constructed is then validated on several cases with different dynamics
Riu, Delphine. "Modélisation et commande de systèmes électriques : de leur structure optimale à leurs performances dynamiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566876.
Full textBeyrouthy, Joëlle. "Réduction dimensionnelle d'un modèle viscoélastique en grandes déformations : Analyse théorique et simulation numérique." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066113.
Full textMansouri, Mohamed. "Etude mécano-fiabiliste et réduction du modèle des problèmes vibro-acoustiques à paramètres aléatoires." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845562.
Full textMacherey, Arthur. "Approximation et réduction de modèle pour les équations aux dérivées partielles avec interprétation probabiliste." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0026.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the numerical solution of models governed by partial differential equations that admit a probabilistic interpretation. In a first part, we consider partial differential equations in high dimension. Based on a probabilistic interpretation of the solution which allows to obtain pointwise evaluations of the solution using Monte-Carlo methods, we propose an algorithm combining an adaptive interpolation method and a variance reduction method to approximate the global solution. In a second part, we focus on reduced basis methods for parametric partial differential equations. We propose two greedy algorithms based on a probabilistic interpretation of the error. We also propose a discrete optimization algorithm probably approximately correct in relative precision which allows us, for these two greedy algorithms, to judiciously select a snapshot to add to the reduced basis based on the probabilistic representation of the approximation error
Berger, Julien. "Contribution à la modélisation hygrothermique des bâtiments : application des méthodes de réduction de modèle." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENA028/document.
Full textExcessive levels of moisture in buildings may damage the construction quality. Moisture also has an effect on indoor air quality and thermal comfort of the occupants. Thus moisture is a possible source of disorders in buildings. It is therefore important to continue developing numerical models to simulate the global hygrothermal behaviour of buildings. To achieve this aim, it is necessary to solve non-linear problems, with high space and time scales, with fine discretisation and sometimes parametric. This mathematical problems are complex to solve. Thus model reduction techniques and efficient ways of numerical simulation are worth investigations. Two techniques were assessed : the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and the Proper Generalised Decomposition (PGD). They were first applied on non-liner coupled heat and mass transfers in porous materials. Both were compared and evaluated carrying about the reduction of the cost of resolution and the precision of the solution computed. Following this analysis, the PGD was selected for our next investigations. Due to it representation, the PGD method has several interesting features, already reviewed in literature.Thus, chapter 3 proposed to illustrate this advantages on different issues of modelling buildings hygrothermal behaviours. We focused on the reduction of the complexity of multi-dimensional problems, on the globalisation of local problems and on building PGD parametric solution or meta-model. Several academic case study were considered to illustrate these points. We analysed non-linear heat and mass transfers in porous materials and multizone air building transfers. In last part, we elaborated a PGD reduced order model to perform whole building energy simulation. Two different models were built. The first one associates a PGD model for envelope problem and a large original model for multizone problem. This work was done during a collaboration with the LST laboratory, at PUCPR University, Curitiba, Brazil. The main interest was the benefits of using their validated and admitted model Domus for solving multizone problem. Two case study were analysed. The first one analyse a parametric problem for the study of the retrofitting a building in function of the vapour permeability of the insulating material. The second one focused on the whole building energy simulation of a two-zone building with 2-dimension transfers in the wall assembly. A second global PGD reduced order model was elaborated, with a higher reduction of the numerical complexity of the problem. This model associates a PGD model for solving envelope problem and a PGD parametric solution for the multizone problem. The performance of this model was analysed investigating the numerical gain and the precision of the solution computed. In conclusion, the relevance of reduction model techniques for performing whole building energy simulation was revealed. The PGD method contributes to a new approach for solving this problems
Madelaine, Béatrice. "Détermination d'un modèle dynamique pertinent pour la commande : de la réduction à la construction." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0011.
Full textDespret, Pierre. "Simulation numérique de la solidification avec réduction de modèle PGD appliquée à la fonderie." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2226/document.
Full textThe PhD Thesis was carried out in a metallurgy and numerical simulation environment. The main topic was to model solidification, thought heat equation formulation and reduced order model PGD resolution. Montupet, specialized in aluminium alloys foundry hold and financed the project, the Université de Technologie de Compiègne did the acadernic supervising. The PGD method "Proper General Decomposition" is a hot topic based on variable separation. We proposed, regarding the non-linear materials, a space-time discretization of material matrix. With a temperature formulation, without latent heat, gains are high. With latent heat, gains fall drastically. We proposed the hypothesis that temperature could be an inadapted formulation. We decided to use the enthalpy formulation. This formulation offers good perspectives but needs more developments. During the thesis, five months were spent in the USA to get a better caracterisation of the solid fraction, particularly its variation in function of the cooling rate. Under reservation, the samples show a modification of solid fraction curves and particularly a change of solidification interval in function of cooling rate
Vitse, Matthieu. "Réduction de modèle pour l'analyse paramétrique de l'endommagement dans les structures en béton armé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN055/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the development of an algorithm for the resolution of nonlinear problems for which there is a variability on some of the model parameters or on the loading conditions, which are only described by their intervals of variation. This study is part of the SINAPS@ project, which aims at evaluating the uncertainties in civil engineering structures and to quantify their influence on the global mechanical response of a structure to a seismic hazard. Unlike statistical or probabilistic approaches, we rely here on a deterministic approach. However, in order to reduce the computation cost of such problems, a PGD-based reduced-order modeling approach is implemented, for which the uncertain parameters are considered as additional variables of the problem. This method was implemented into the LATIN algorithm, which uses an iterative approach to solve the nonlinear aspect of the equations of the mechanical problem. This work present the extension of the classical time-space LATIN—PGD algorithm to parametric problems for which the parameters are considered as additional variables in the definition of the quantities of interest, as well as the application of such method to a damage model with unilateral effect, highlighting a variability on both material parameters and the loading amplitude. The feasibility of such coupling is illustrated on numerical examples for reinforced concrete structures subjected to different types of cyclic loading conditions (tension—compression, bending)
Sammut, Sébastien. "Compensation rénale après réduction du parenchyme néphronique in utero dans un modèle fœtal ovin." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066174.
Full textIn humans, in response to unilateral (1/2Nx) or subtotal (5/6Nx) nephrectomy, the contralateral kidney ensures filtration for the missing kidney; tubular and glomerular hypertrophy develop, the kidney weight and renal size increase. As glomerular number is determined at birth, no additional nephrons may be formed and the overload filtration results in structural lesions. Few studies in fetuses suggest that the renal response to renal mass reduction can begin in utero. Experimental data are rare and restricted for the 1/2Nx model only, performed at the end of nephrogenesis or ex utero. In our work, we studied the morphological, functional and molecular effects for both groups (1/2Nx and 5/6Nx) in the ovine fetus. In both models, the renal mass and glomerular number increased, but the response was strikingly different. In the 5/6Nx group, two lobes were formed at the incision sites of the kidney displaying a “butterfly-like” remodelling and glomerular number markedly increased. To improve renal regeneration in the 5/6Nx model, we studied the possibility of transplanting stem cells; in vitro, our first experiments have allowed to isolate and characterize ovine stem cells from amniotic fluid. In conclusion, our study highlighted unsuspected renal compensation capacity in the fetus during the period-specific nephrogenesis; additional work will enable us to determine if renal compensation can be further improved by an exogenous contribution of stem cells
Tenoutit, Mammar. "Définition et réglage de correcteurs robustes d'ordre fractionnaire." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2268.
Full textThe application of fractional calculus in automatic control have received much attention these last years, mainly in robust control. This PhD dissertation is a contribution to the control of integer order systems using a fractional order PID controller.The classical PID, well known for its applications to industrial plants, has been adapted to the fractional case as a PInDf controller, thanks to a fractional order reference model, characterized by its robustness to static gain variations.This new controller has been generalized to time delay systems as a fractional SMITH Predictor. In standard case, these controllers are adapted to first and second order systems, with or without a time delay. For more complex systems, two design methodologies have been proposed, based on the method of moments and on output feedback approach.For systems whose model is obtained by an identification procedure, the closed loop has to be robust to estimation errors. So, a worst-case model, derived from the covariance matrix of the estimator and the frequency uncertainty domains, has been proposed for the design of the controller.The different numerical simulations demonstrate that this methodology is able to provide robustness to static gain variations and to identification uncertainties
Portier, François. "Réduction de la dimension en régression." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871049.
Full textBoucinha, Luca. "Réduction de modèle a priori par séparation de variables espace-temps : Application en dynamique transitoire." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0118/document.
Full textNumerical simulation of physical phenomena has become an indispensable part of the mechanical engineer's toolbox. Robust and flexible tools, based on classical approximation methods, are now commonly used in industry. However, these tools require lots of computational resources to solve complex problems. Even if such resources are more and more affordable thanks to the remarkable progress in computer industry, it is now necessary to propose innovative approximation methods in order to better exploit the impressive amount of computational resources that are todays available. Reduced order modeling techniques are presented as ideal candidates to address this issue. Among these, methods based on the construction of low rank separated approximations have been shown to be very efficient to approach solutions of a wide variety of problems, reducing computational costs by several orders of magnitude. Nonetheless, efficiency of these methods significantly depends on the considered problem. In this manuscript, we propose to evaluate interest of space-time separated representations to approach solutions of academical transient dynamic problems. We first define the best space-time separated approximation (with respect to a minimization problem) of a given solution of a transient problem. The construction of this approximation being based on the hypothesis that the problem's solution is known (a posteriori method), the following of the manuscript is dedicated to the construction of such an approximation without any other knowledge on the reference solution than the operators of the space-time problem from which it is solution (a priori method). We then introduce a generic formalism, based on the tensor product structure of the operators of the space-time problem, in a multi-field framework. Next, this formalism is used to develop a generic solver that builds a separated approximation of a transient problem's solution, with the help of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD). A state of art of existing algorithms is done, and efficiency of classical definitions of PGD to approach solutions of several academical transient dynamic problems is evaluated. Numerical results highlight the lack of optimality of the more robust PGD. Therefore, a new PGD definition, recently introduced in literature, is applied to solution of an elastodynamic problem in a multi-field framework. This new definition is based on minimization of an ideal residual norm and allows to find a very good approximation of the best approximation of a given rank, without having to calculate more space-time modes than needed
Safatly, Elias. "Méthode multiéchelle et réduction de modèle pour la propagation d'incertitudes localisées dans les modèles stochastiques." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798526.
Full textDuquesne, Marie. "Résolution et réduction d'un modèle non-linéaire de stockage d'énergie par adsorption sur des zéolithes." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821894.
Full textBatou, A. "Dynamique des structures déformables et des solides rigides - Quantification des incertitudes et réduction de modèle." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Est, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010584.
Full textSafatly, Elias Emile. "Méthode multiéchelle et réduction de modèle pour la propagation d'incertitudes localisées dans les modèles stochastiques." Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=cc8428f5-edf4-4ce1-96c9-42d69e43459a.
Full textIn many physical problems, an uncertain model can be represented as a set of stochastic partial differential equations. We are here interested in problems with many sources of uncertainty with a localized character in space. In the context of functional approaches for uncertainty propagation, these problems present two major difficulties. The first one is that their solutions are multi-scale, which requires model reduction methods and appropriate computational strategies. The second difficulty is associated with the representation of functions of many parameters in order to take into account many sources of uncertainty. To overcome these difficulties, we first propose a multi-scale domain decomposition method that exploits the localized side of uncertainties. An iterative algorithm is proposed, which entails the alternated resolution of global and local problems, the latter being defined on patches containing localized variabilities. Tensor approximation methods are then used to deal with high dimensional functional representations. Multi-scale separation improves the conditioning of local and global problems and also the convergence of the tensor approximation methods which is related to the spectral content of functions to be decomposed. Finally, for the handling of localized geometrical variability, specific methods based on fictitious domain approaches are introduced
Dubot, Claire. "Modélisation CFD thermohydraulique des générateurs de vapeur et application de techniques de réduction de modèle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS029.
Full textNAVAL GROUP has been carrying out a R&D approach for the modeling and simulation of heat exchangers. This led to the thermal-hydraulic calculation code SIMEC-CFD based on the analogy between the tube bundle and a porous medium. In this work, the steam generator is studied. It is proposed here to use the mixture model where the drift velocity is reformulated as a function of slip in order to implement a model from the literature suitable to flows in tube bundles. SIMEC-CFD is defined mainly by correlations or empirical models. To compensate for the lack of data in the literature, this thesis evaluates the use of model reduction techniques based on POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition) in order to supply more precise elements to SIMEC-CFD. These are thus used to calculate the flow and for the inside-tube heat exchange coefficient by a intrusive reduced order model obtained by Galerkin projection on the POD basis and to define the outside-tube two-phase friction pressure loss by the interpolation of reduced solutions Bi-CITSGM. Finally, in the near future, the aim is to expand the system simulation of the secondary loop using SIMEC-CFD. However, these CFD simulations being costly in computation time and in resources, the non-intrusive model reduction by interpolation of the parametric coefficients of the whole heat exchanger is implemented