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Academic literature on the topic 'Réducteurs organiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réducteurs organiques"
Djinet, Alain Ignassou, and Benoudjita Ngaryam. "Mise en évidence des valeurs nutritionnelles de la patate douce <i>Ipomoea batatas,/I. (L.) Lam soumise aux traitements de fiente de poulets et de l’engrais minéral à Bongor au Tchad." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 5 (October 29, 2023): 1951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i5.14.
Full textRABEARISOA, Andry Harinaina, Ravo Victoire NASOLOMAMPIONONA, and Bertrand MANJOLONGO. "Etude De La Qualité Physico-Chimique Et Bactériologique De L'eau Brute Et Traitée : Cas Du Lac Mandroseza Antananarivo A Madagascar." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 41, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v41.2.5799.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réducteurs organiques"
Zhao, Yuxi. "Synthèse de donneurs d’électrons organiques : application en synthèse organique et chimie des polymères." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0156.
Full textOrganic electron donors (OEDs) with exceptionally negative redox potentials have attracted considerable attention in organic synthesis as powerful reducers. They enable the spontaneous transfer of one or two electrons to organic substrates, to form radical or anionic intermediates. Nevertheless, the structural diversity of OEDs is limited and their application scope quite narrow. In this thesis, we first developed novel libraries of OEDs in order to identify new families of organic reducers, broaden the range of redox potentials and access new reducing reactivities. Appropriate structural modulations on seven categories of iminium salts gave access to powerful OED with various reducing abilities. It also allowed to rationalize the factors governing single- or double-electron transfers according to the OED structures and the reaction conditions. A more thorough mechanistic investigation was conducted to formally confirm the active electron donor species at work.Finally, OEDs also appeared to be remarkable organic redox initiating systems for both free radical and anionic polymerization reactions. While the anionic propagation was promoted by direct reduction of the monomer, simple addition of a competing oxidant with a higher reduction potential allowed to switch to a clean free radical propagation process. Scope investigation exhibited excellent applicability of these self-initiating polymerization strategies, which enabled the preparation of a large array of (co-)polymers with high added values
Andriès, Véronique. "Désoxygénation des eaux de chaudières. Recherche de nouveaux réducteurs organiques de l'oxygène dissous, circulants ou immobilisés sur polymères." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-465.pdf.
Full textThubaut, Justine. "Histoire évolutive et biologie des populations de mytilidés associés aux substrats organiques coulés : approche comparative au sein des Bathymodiolinae des milieux réducteurs profonds." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MNHN0018.
Full textZuluaga, Villamil Maria Alejandra. "New routes for activation of transition metal complexes : Generation of low valent metal species for catalysis using organic reductants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0006.
Full textThe first objective of this thesis is to develop and rationalize the use of organic reducing agents for the synthesis of low-valent organometallic complexes. More precisely, this thesis evaluates the potential of organosilylated reductants for the controlled reduction of organometallic complexes based on Ti and W involved in the ethylene oligomerization reaction, a very important reaction at the industrial scale, and source of numerous mechanistic debates. To answer these questions, cyclic voltammetry experiments were carried out to study the redox properties of these systems. The impact of external factors such as temperature and solvent on the redox potential was also examined. Alongside this experimental approach, DFT calculations completed this work to anticipate the value of this redox potential for a whole range of organic reductants. In a second objective, the synthesis of W(IV) and Ti(II) complexes was specifically addressed in particular to (i)- elucidate the reactivity of W(IV) complexes in ethylene oligomerization (Cossee-Arlman or metallacycle mechanism), and (ii)- propose new routes for the synthesis of cationic Ti(II) complexes which would not use MAO (methylaluminoxane), a poorly defined co-catalyst yet commonly used in oligomerization. This thesis work thus lays the foundations for a rational use of organic reducers and their implementation in catalysis
Qian, Xin. "Cobalt-Catalyzed C-C and C-N Coupling reactions." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00943479.
Full textLannou, Marie-Isabelle. "Le mischmétal : évaluation en tant que réducteur et dans la préparation de complexes utilisables pour la catalyse de réactions organiques." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112237.
Full textMischmetall is an alloy of light lanthanides coming from a mineral called Bastnoesite. Its composition is as follow: cerium 50%, lanthanum 33%, neodymium 12%, praseodinium 4%, others lanthanides 1%. The efficiency of mischmetall and its derivatives has been investigated in a wide range of organic reactions. The use of samarium diiodide in catalytic amounts together with mischmetal as coreductant allows the Barbier and Grignard-type benzylation and allylation of a variety of carbonyl compounds (aldehyde, ketones, esters, lactones). A catalytic scheme is proposed to account for the results. The mischmetall/SmI2(cat) system has also been used in alkylation of esters and lactones. Reactions on five or six-membered ring lactones do not take place in the absence of a catalytic amount of nickel diiodide (with respect to samarium diiodide), whereas reactions on esters or unstrained lactones do not require the presence of this salt. A explanation that takes into account the part of nickel diiodide is proposed. Reformatsky-type reactions between ketones and α-bromoesters have been efficiently performed using either the mischmetal/SmI2(cat) system or mischmetal activated by a catalytic amount of diiodoethane. β-hydroxyesters have been obtained in medium to good yields. Preparation of hydrated lanthanides trichlorides and triflates has been carried out directly from mischmetal leading to expected complexes in excellent yields. Interestingly, synthesis of anhydrous THF adducts lanthanides halides (X = Cl, Br, I) has been performed in one step starting from pure lanthanide metals and from mischmetal. Complexes prepared from the alloy have exhibited a high reactivity as well in reactions involving stoechiometric amounts of lanthanides salts (Luche and Imamoto-type reaction) as in reactions involving catalytic amounts of lanthanide salts such as Biginelli reaction, Meerwein-Pondorff-Verley reduction, Oppenauer oxidation or Mukaiyama-type aldolisation on sylyl enol ethers derivatives
Fort, Yves. "Nouvelles applications des réducteurs complexes et étude de leur réactivité." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10172.
Full textManfroi, Olivier. "Contribution à l’étude des charges carbonées et des films de supercondensateurs à électrolyte organique." Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10162.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the survey of the carbonated compounds and the composite films of supercondensateur to organic electrolyte. We have in a first time approached the carbonated compounds, main materials of the composite films. This materials has been characterized so much to the point of view of the morphology of the carbon skeleton that of the chemistry surface. The modifications of the functional groupings show the ominous impact of these groupings on the ageing of the component. The clarification of macroscopic original methods of characterization of the composite movies permitted to approach the influence of the parameters of realization on the properties of the films. Finally, the analysis of the competition situates the Batscap films and put in evidence the existence of a layer interfaces, gate to the diffusion of the ions, between the collector and the composite film
Diab, Belaïd. "Comportement particulier des anthocyanidines en milieu réducteur : Voies d'accès en une seule étape à des composés renfermant le squelette dibenzo pyranno benzoxepine et cyanomaculaire." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA2012.
Full textApaya, Ingrid. "Retrait endogène et de séchage des BAP à air entrainé [sic] contenant divers composés organiques comme anti-retrait." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5507.
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