Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rédemptions'
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Velasquez-Bellot, Alice. "La rédemption dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20046.
Full textCamus poses the problem of evil and death at the same time as the problem of salvation right from the time of his first works. His redeeming heroes are skin to the "mythical heroes" and particularly to the saviour of the gospels. His first man, meursault, re-treads the path of adam : from innocence to the fall, from eden to exile, from life to death. After this the heroes explore different paths successively, with a view to the redemption of their fellow man as well as their own. Galigula is an anti-christ who only adds to the unhappiness of man. In his fall, jan, a false redeemer, pulls down those whom he had come to save. The sacrifice of the just redeems nothing, since the salvation of man cannot be attained by hatred, violence and murder. On the other hand, tarrou and diego by sacrifieing their lives, bring to mind the figure of the redeemer of the gospels. Camus' heroes offer their lives to save their brothers. They triumph over death by making it fruitful, redeeming, victorious. Only clamence, who aspires to be delivered not from illness, oppression or death, but from his faults, awaits salvation in vain
Garnier, Annette. "Péché, pénitence et rédemption chez Gautier de Coinci." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040194.
Full textThis thesis examines the progress of the sinner from his terrestrial exile to the celestial home. The Gregorian classification of capital sins, constituting the basic structure of the work, is underpinned by the very life of the words which find their roots in the lexical and semantical fields peculiar to any sin. The study of vocabulary is carried out through the stories of individuals as well as through general observations on vice. A subtle construction allows for the inclusion of all of these reflexions, renders the variety and originality of Gautier’s approach whilst preserving the spirituality of the miracles. All forms of damnation, penitence or redemption are singular. They are nevertheless the precious account of an early thirteenth century monk and a contribution to the study of mentality. The redemptive virgin stands at the center of individual destiny. She illuminates the soul, she intercedes and, in a lavish manner, radiates the energy that each one of us requires to compensate for our weaknesses and to regain free will. She constitutes a place of freedom. She is the meaning of true life
Brouard, Élise. "L’île comme lieu de rédemption dans la télésérie américaine «Lost» (2004-2010)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26226.
Full textThe television series has boomed in the early 2000s. Lost, created in 2004 by JJ Abrams, Damon Lindelof and Jefrey Lieber offers a turning point of the possibilities of the television format. In a narrative complex, dense and rich structure, the series presents characters disturbed by their past who find themselves on a supposed deserted island after a plane crash. Their fate and their respective personal journey are the heart of the plot. First, we learn that the characters are all guilty of parricide, real or symbolic. A parricide that will cause them guilt that they absolutely have to wash away. Life on the island offers a second chance to be redeemed. They will have to live together, to trust their community, even up to sacrifice for them and for the island, this area with unique morphological properties. This study attempts to show that the journey of these people (parricide to redemption) could not be done elsewhere then on the island. The symbolic figure of the island is indeed associated to renewal through other island stories that took place before Lost. By definition, the figure concept is the result of the relationship between a film and the imagination of the spectator from an element that obsesses. We will see how this island figure is created through the following themes: patricide, community, faith, sacrifice and redemption. Keywords : Lost, series, parricide, community, faith, sacrifice, redemption, island figure.
Huang, Guanqiao. "Rédemption et délivrance : présence du bouddhisme dans le théâtre de Paul Claudel." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP011/document.
Full textIn Paul Claudel’s drama, the Catholic spirit and the Buddhist exoticism intersect in a very distinctive way. The Soteriology remains the central proposition, but it is never limited to traditional redemptive dogma, but enriches it with that of Buddhist deliverance which combines with the philosophy and aesthetics of India, China and Japan. This syncretism created a very singular literary atmosphere in his drama. Claudel’s acceptance and transformation of Buddhist ideas on deliverance is a long personal and cultural history. We combined the external philological studies with the intensive analysis of the texts in order to show how the dialogue between Catholic theology and Buddhism exerts influence on French literature from the nineteenth to the twentieth century. This study takes into account the characteristics of the Oriental experience of Claudel, as well as the development of his literary thought and his Buddhist source. We have extracted three stereotyped Buddhist systems: primitive Buddhism in the Indian region, which preaches suffering, emptiness and nihilism; the “degraded" Chinese Buddhism awaiting the salvation of Christ; Japanese Buddhism, with the beauty of pleasant melancholy, serves as a spiritual healing of the West in crisis. We choose three representative works: Tête d'Or, Le Repos du Septième Jour, Le Soulier de Satin. By combining external historical study with text analysis, we have re-established a three-step process, in keeping with the diachronic development of Claudel’s Buddhi-Catholic ideology
Gledel, Matthieu. "Richard Wagner et l'Opéra de la Rédemption : contribution à la question de la créativité mélancolique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481309.
Full textGledel, Matthieu. "Richard Wagner et l’Opéra de la Rédemption : contribution à la question de la créativité mélancolique." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481309/fr/.
Full textRichard Wagner's poetic and musical writing involve stakes which cannot be ignored and which enlighten a unique creation the implications of which exceed the simple frame of the opera. However, their revealing can only take place if the melancholy of Wagner is taken into account, and if the confusions which still persist in the apprehension of this psychopathology are abandoned. The current considerations indeed let few hope to the notion of melancholic creativity. Nevertheless, within a particular psychic logic, the Master of Bayreuth chose to create a music which was going to be able to support the being of its subject in a world which was for him totally decadent
Boulanger, Gregoire. "Au seuil de l'Etoile de la Rédemption : être en relation avec la pensée nouvelle de Franz Rosenzweig." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998710.
Full textBoulanger, Grégoire. "Au seuil de l'Etoile de la Rédemption : être en relation avec la pensée nouvelle de Franz Rosenzweig." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC015/document.
Full textThe entire point of our work is to give back the complexity of the relations between Franz Rosenzweig, his work, The "Star of Redemption", and his readership. The "Star of Redemption" is known as a difficult book, whose language is as many conceptual as literary. But the very difficulty of the Rosenzweig's thought in The "Star" is to keep in bound the dialogical dimension,which is participating to a lively existence through the letters he wrote to his friends -, and the textual dimension, which tend to be a world in itself - a book is something that is self-sufficient. Can we be satisfied by the idea that The Star is only a transition between two states: between a philosophical point of view – where is no hope – and a revealed one – where is hope and orientation? The Star is more as simply a transition. Rosenzweig speaks also of a Threshold and a Gate. With these two terms a tension inhabits The "Star" between a revealed life which begins inside the book and a revealed life which begins outside the book. Author, work and readership will have a significant role to play in this problem
Bel, Jacqueline. "Péché et rédemption ou de l'apaisement du mal d'être : une approche nouvelle de l'oeuvre et de l'écrivain Joseph Roth." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120004.
Full textThe starting point of roth's writings is birth which introduces human tragedy. They end with death by which life is redeemed. His thoughts and perceptions are concerned with man and his achievement of ascendancy over existence. Existence is sufferingwhich affects all living creatures in an ailing world. Modern man is severing his traditional links with the past and is weakened by this extirpation. War and its consequent neuroses increase his despari. The crisis in the traditional discipline of existence and the disturbance of the old equilibrium in europe presage the decline and fall of the continent and herald in addition the dissolution of the occident. Roth's novels are at once psychological studies and modern literature. His writings elucidate conditions as they were in his day and prophesy the approaching apocalypse. The technological age has enslaved society and is leading to an irreligious world. Roth is nevertheless not without hope, for the subjugation of the masses to the demands and requirements of science will be followed by the "metaphysical age". His influence aims at the preservation of europe's religious heritage which ensures political stability. Only the roman catholic church is able to re-establish europe. . .
Denoual, Alice. "Herméneutique et intertextualité bibliques dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Sylvie Germain." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0055.
Full textLévy, Charles. "De la redemption au messianisme, circonscription du theme de la rédemption en explorant la nécessité du rôle de l'humain dans la perspective messianique maïmonidienne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43610.pdf.
Full textGitaï, Rivka. "La littérature hébrai͏̈que : sa place dans la formation des institutions sociales et son rôle dans la création d'une identité collective, à travers les thèmes de l'exil et de la rédemption." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081880.
Full textBlicq, Deborah. "Souffrance d'une parole vraie : pour une nouvelle lecture de la vérité dans le face-à-face de l'hellénisme et du judaïsme au sein de l'Etoile de la Rédemption de Franz Rosenzweig." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100087.
Full textMy main point, in this thesis, is to explore what the philosophical meaning of the expression “a true word” may be. I argue that Franz Rosenzweig's use of the word “Wahrlich” in order to describe human beings'trial when aknowledging their submission to a transcendant truth helps us understand what this meaning is. In The Star of Redemption, the renewal of interpretating what the word “truth” means is founded on an encounter between hellenism and judaism and it culminates in a philosophy of testimony. I argue that this irreductible face-to-face of the two sources of our culture – hellenism and judaism – leads us to a better and decisive discovery of a language that is both a revealed and a revealing language. Revelation – while getting the Logos to remain silent – gives us a new set of concepts : immemorial, prediction and redemption
Liez, Jean-Luc. "L'art des trinitaires en Europe : XIIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21015.
Full textThe trinitarian order was born at the end of the twelth century thanks to Jean de Matha and Félix de Valois. This order quickly spread especially in France and in Spain, and then it split up in three groups at the end of the sixteenth century. The trinitarian were in charge of the ransom of the Christian captives in the islamic territories. They always cared for joining with the populations they looked after. In most of the european countries, the order was gradually removed between the end of the eighteenth and the first half of the nineteenth century. The buildings and the works of art the trinitarian always ordered during their very rich history often suffer from a lack of repute. The architecture shows that the trinitarian always wanted to melt into the local scenery. Many ornemental borrows from the peculiar artistic expressions are the best proof, only except the pompous intervention of Borromini at the roman monastery called San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, in which the Spanish discaled trinitarian brothers lived. The iconographic study of the pictures the trinitarian produced shows an artistic creating which is traditional and at the same time adapted to the very language of the institution. Besides, this study allows to complete the biography and the catalogue of well-known artists and to reveal the existence of several masters, sometimes trinitarian, who had been forgotten
Cheng, Xiao Mu. "L'écriture de Jean Genet : un baroque moderne." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070008.
Full text"Style is everything", said Jean Genêt in his last book Prisoner of Love, which has actually a more documentary tone than his fiction. For a number of reasons, although Genêt's style is a strong feature of his writing, it is often neglected by the critics. This dazzling style is manifest in the fierce, enclosed universe of his novels, filled with eeriness, ostentation, sexual seduction and mystical illusion; and also in his plays, which are permeated with disguise and visual fantasy. Studying the style of all his works, we find a scheme of baroque aesthetics, which refers back to the art history in the 16th century and has re-emerged in modem literature. The baroque spirit, characterised by its preoccupation with artistic will and spiritual salvation, applies ideally to the creation and the "sacred " quest of Jean Genêt, as well as to certain of his contemporaries. Exploring the images and the structure of the aesthetic style which has been called "modem baroque", we re-read Genêt and reconsider his most ambiguous themes : evil and sanctity, death and redemption, aestheticism and eroticism, politics and language, disguise and pretence. At the same time, this research into a particular writer, Genêt, will bring us closer to the heterogeneous nature of the baroque spirit and allow us to propose some new hypothesis for its renaissance in modem times
Zaborowski-Seve, Dominique. "La tentation de l'infini dans l'oeuvre de Patrick White." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120058.
Full textPatrick white, an australian writer who felt he was uprooted, used the australian continent as the catalyst of a spiritual experience. The geographic and ethnographe discriptions soon give way to a more personnel vision, including the satire of his fellow citiezns who were materialistic according to him, and also the criticism of the intellectuals. Eager as he was to find harmony in this world, he used his five senses and symbols common to different cultures ans religions, and which are part of what c. C. Jung names "the collective unconscious". We shall quote for instance the four elements, orphic mysteries or religion and its profond significance. Indeed, white quickly turned away from all official religions and emphasized the necessity of suffering in order to know redemption. There are numeros characters in his novels who, having passed through quite a few ordeals, relinquish their intellectual "skin" and consider humanity as a whole. The infinite is white's aim : he suggests that one can only grasp it through an attitude of humility, through sensuousness and a willingness to live, through art also, which is a product of man's
Mulot, Nicolas. "La réversibilité : "le grand mystère de l'univers"." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040089.
Full textDerived from the dogma of the communion of the saints, Reversibility is the principle of the saint's merits and sufferings benefiting the sinner. On it, Maistre founded a theory which he spread throughout his works. It is summarised in a formula that was to know many subsequent variations: “when he suffers, the innocent does not satisfy for him solely, but also for the culprit, by way of reversibility”. Many a writer did learn the concept of compensatory suffering through Joseph de Maistre's books. Being continuators rather than plain followers, they achieved in unveiling the theory's implicit content, which fecundity is only matched by its depth. They have clarified the solidarities implied by reversibility, not only these among men faced with good or evil, but also those between universe (macrocosm) and man (microcosm). This theory provides an essential key to understand the theology that lies behind redemption and naturmystik, which both were presented in a superb style by two early divulgers of the mystery of reversibility: Louis-Claude de Saint Martin and Joseph de Maistre
Degbegni, Comlan Marie Salomon. "Kpojije-Le-Mawume des rites de reconciliation Saxwe au salut : communion en Dieu." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040242.
Full textBELLAT, SAAD. "Dostoievski et bernanos. Etude d'une vision commune de l'homme entre le mal et la grace." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20072.
Full textMarcil, Ivan. "La névrose de Thérèse de Lisieux et le salut en Jésus-Christ (1873-1887)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ53966.pdf.
Full textOuld, Cadi Montebourg Leïla. "Viaje y diario de Árgel y Túnez. Le journal d'Alger du Père Ximenez, 1718-1720." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30022.
Full textThe order of Trinitarian monks used to give hospitality and buy back captives in Islamic lands. So as late as the XVIIIth century in Algiers, the capital city of a province in the ottoman Empire, the Spanish Trinitarians maintened a hospital meant to treat the bodies and souls of Christian captives. Father Ximénez, appointed to the Turkish city in order to create a foundation in Oran, wrote a diary there, This is an outstanding, unique, and peacemeal source, entitled A Journey and Diary from Algiers and Tunis, which he kept writing when in Tunis where he will built a new establisment. In it he testifies to what according to him, was happening there in the first quarter of the XVIIIth century. Our essay uses this source, a mirror of the imaginary vision of the age, in order to explore a past reality, that of the regency in the years 1718-1720. It confronts text with reality, includes the author's ideological and cultural idiosyncrasies so as to test how reliable the text is, and how valid the collective images common at the time, namely the distorsion of reality by the trintarian fathers, the high-handes tyranny of the government, the overpowering wealth of this country "
Alabsi, Dalia. "Naissance d'un mythe : Jeanne d'Arc dans l'oeuvre de Charles Péguy." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20036/document.
Full textDespite the numerous books that dealt with the legend story of Joan of Arc, still she managed to overcome all the expectations. Regardless the detailed researches done to reinforce the heroic aspect of her mission, her legend continues to spread all over the world the image Joan of Arc the warrior and liberator of France. In the literature rarely a character had given rise to such so different opinions and discussions as Joan of Arc had done. A symbol of resistance against any foreign invasion and obedience to divine commands, she had continued give herself to a countless roles and to be a source of inspiration in most contradictory manner. In the twentieth century, the work of Charles Peguy is a renovation of character of Joan of Arc “The Maid of Orleans”. In his book, Peguy emphasize the heroic mythic part of Jeanne concerning the salvation of whole humanity. Throughout the legend of Joan of Arc, Peguy rise the question about the fait of humanity through the hidden sense of incarnation and the mystery of redemption : the images serve to metaphor, the wards have double meanings and behind the spectacle of war which becoming more and more horrible we can hear the cries of the cursed souls. With the writings of Peguy, Joan overcome her role as a heroine and saint to serve France and the French people, she is looking forward the salvation of the humanity throughout the salvation of her country. Hence Peguy shows us the creation of a personal and universal myth with the help of simple conception of Joan’s humane life
Schieber, Emmanuel. "Le retour à Sion : de l'idéalisme au pragmatisme de Juda ha-Ḥasid aux disciples du Ga'on de Vilma." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040037.
Full textSince their expulsion from the Holy Land after the destruction of the Second Temple (70 C.E.), the Jews did not cease to hope to return. Over the centuries, immigration movements (Aliyot) grew, often motivated by millennia aspirations. The most notable are those of the Tossafists of France and England during the 13th century, and later, the Jews of Spain who immigrated to the Holy Land after the expulsion of 1492. In 1700, Rabbi Judah ha-Hasid (1660-1700) organized a collective Aliyah from Eastern Europe to Jerusalem. Later, from 1760, several Aliyah movements emerged such as the immigration of the disciples of Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov (1690-1760), known as the Hasidim, and of the disciples of Rabbi Eliahu, the Vilna Gaon (1720-1797), known as the Perushim. The first part of this study analyzes the motivations of these movements, and highlights the redemptive doctrine of the Vilna Gaon through original research on his biography and his innovative works. In its second part, the study analyzes how the Gaon's disciples put the teachings of their master into practice in the Holy land. To grasp the significance of their actions, it is necessary to understand the geopolitical context of the Ottoman Empire and Palestine from the early 19th century, and the particularity of the "Capitulations" governing the status of foreigners. This study shows how the Perushim knew how to act effectively and very innovatively concerning the major challenges which the Yishuv, the Jewish settlement, faced. Among the areas of activity in which the disciples of the Gaon involved themselves were the relations with the ottoman local government and with representatives of the Powers, economic development and the creation of a unique educational system
BOSCO, MICHELE. "Ragion di Stato e salvezza dell’anima. Il riscatto dei cristiani captivi in Maghreb attraverso le redenzioni mercedarie ( 1575 - 1725 )." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1080336.
Full textGendron, Sébastien. "Amour, gloire et divinisation : étude de «Pour que l’homme devienne Dieu» de François Brune." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19362.
Full textIn his book Pour que l’homme devienne Dieu (1983), the French theologian François Brune notices, from the trinitarian mystery and the testimony of the Western mystiques, the radical aspect of the human appeal to love. According to the Chalcédoine Council, as the incarnation indissociably connects what is created and non-created in Jesus Christ, the whole human gender shares with him a common human nature and takes part in the divinity, according to the patristic and orthodox divinization doctrine. The notion of person establishes the necessity of the free participation of every human being to the salvatory life of Christ. The compenetration of both human and divine natures of Christ as well as their selective deconnection, according to the kénose concept, reveals a really human existence, both suffering and glorified depending on the circumstances, supporting with a sustaining love the human temptations and the consequences of evil. Following Brune’s reflections on the being and becoming in God and his critic of Theilhard de Chardin’s christology, we will establish within our critical perspective an interrelation between the three modes (divinization, amorisation and salvation) of the unique glorification plan of the humanity and the world as an image of the intern dynamism of the Une and Trine divinity.
Fata, Angelo V. "Kierkegaard and Bloch on Hope." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24355.
Full textHope, that residue of Pandora’s jar (πίθος), has been the subject of ambivalent philosophical judgments. Pit against being considered a form of wishful thinking that is misleading or an attitude that contributes to moral action, the verdict concerning hope’s affiliation with the illnesses and hardships that befall humanity is still pending. The question, preceding any judgment, that continues to facilitate this trial can be formulated in no simpler way: what is hope? Søren Kierkegaard and Ernst Bloch dedicated a significant portion of their authorship to help clarify such a question. Yet, what can a comparison between a Christian existentialist and a speculative materialist deliver on the topic of hope? Far from leading to the butt of a joke, a comparison of their work reveals how hope may contribute to critique, action, and ultimately, redemption. Despite the substantial differences between their objects of hope, they share certain characterizations of hope that remain philosophically salient. Against the claim that hope is misguided, they argue that hope affords us the chance to break away from the dominant ideas of the status quo. The distance affords us a new and critical experience of the issues we face, while anticipatively pointing towards what may redeem them. Distinguished from uplifting emotions or moods like joy and naïve optimism, Kierkegaard and Bloch argue that hope must be resolute about its expectation. Hope then involves our decision to anticipate and contribute to the possibility of our redemption. Lastly, hope is argued to be redemptive in itself as a struggle for possibility–for without possibility, a person seems unable to breathe.
Coe, Henrique. "Three works on religious themes : psalmus 150, string quartet on the life of Saint John Paul II and symphony “The Redemption”." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12592.
Full textIn this dissertation, I present three pieces on religious themes composed during my master’s degree as well as their analysis: Psalmus 150 for three-voice youth choir, eight-voice adult choir and organ or piano; String Quartet on the life of Saint John Paul II; and Symphony “The Redemption” for orchestra and choir. Despite the particularities of each one, they present common aspects. The main compositional idea was to avoid rupture with tradition, whilst bringing new ideas into the pieces, as well as to highlight the importance of my research on beauty. For this purpose, some contemporary techniques as well the medieval sonorities of parallel fifths and octaves were used in consonance with a modal/tonal language, which remains the framework of the three pieces. Gregorian chant is also an important characteristic of these compositions. In order to better understand the analysis of the pieces, two techniques are explained, the soft web of linear dissonances and the perfect major chord harmony. The analysis of each piece is divided into two parts. The first is an overview and the second a more detailed analysis. At the end, the knowledge obtained from composing these pieces will be summarized, and the timeless importance of beauty will be reaffirmed.