Academic literature on the topic 'Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia"

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Grigorieva, Larisa, and Pavel Oleinik. "Recycling Waste Wood of Construction." Materials Science Forum 871 (September 2016): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.871.126.

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The article considers contemporary methods and especially recycling of wood waste. The volume of wood waste is constantly growing due to the increase in the number of buildings subject to demolition or dismantling, reconstruction and repair works. The article contains the main requirements to the raw material derived from waste. Advantages of products made from wood-polymer composite materials on physic mechanical parameters. The comparative characteristic of cost for the production of wood-polymer plastic. It is noted that production made from wood polymer composite materials has unlimited product range, including boards, various profiled molded and moulded details with complicated shape (the board for the floor, skirting board, baguette, etc).
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Mairizal, A. Q., A. Y. Sembada, K. M. Tse, N. Haque, and M. A. Rhamdhani. "Techno-economic analysis of waste PCB recycling in Australia." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 190 (March 2023): 106784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106784.

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Wu, Yong Chun, and Lian Feng Xu. "Analysis of the Barrier Factors of Municipal Solid Waste Classification Recycling." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 2618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.2618.

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Many cities in China are facing a "junk siege" dilemma, municipal solid waste classified recycling is one of the effective disposal methods of garbage scientific management, and is also the best way to waste reduction, recycling and harmless, However our municipal solid waste classification recycling remain stagnant, This paper argues that it is because of many obstacles that municipal solid waste classification recycling face makes municipal solid waste classification recycling have little effect, which include public awareness needs to be improved, the limitations of traditional garbage classification, lack of corresponding laws and regulations, garbage recycling facilities not complete and the corresponding theoretical issues remain to be explored etc.
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Islam, Md Tasbirul, and Nazmul Huda. "Assessing the recycling potential of “unregulated” e-waste in Australia." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 152 (January 2020): 104526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104526.

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Jin, Yanming, Zhuonan Li, Xinli Xiao, Conggan Ma, Min Liu, and Lingyu Chen. "Research on the evaluation method of the business model for the recycling of hazardous waste in power grid." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 1, no. 1 (May 17, 2022): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.1.1.241.

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Hazardous wastes in power grids include waste transformer oil and waste lead-acid batteries, etc. Due to the problems of extremely large number of points, wide distribution, and small number of units, coupled with differences in hazardous waste recycling technologies, policies, and markets in various regions, so Possible business models need to be listed and evaluated. This paper establishes an evaluation index system for the business model of hazardous waste recycling, and uses the TOPSIS method to evaluate five feasible business models. The evaluation results will help relevant departments of power grid companies at all levels to formulate recycling strategies according to the characteristics of hazardous waste recycling, so as to facilitate the recycling and reuse of hazardous wastes.
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Rovin, S. L., A. S. Kalinichenko, and L. E. Rovin. "The return of the dispersed metal waste into production." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2019-1-45-48.

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The article presents an alternative method of recycling of dispersed metal waste, based on a continuous solid-liquid-phase process, implemented in rotary tilting furnaces (RTF). The new proposed method of recycling allows processing wastes with almost any composition and state from metal to oxide and multicomponent wastes (shavings, fine scrap, mill scale, aspiration dust, sludge, etc.). The wastes can be even contaminated with moisture, oil, and organic impurities. The method developed does not require preliminary preparation of the initial materials (cleaning, homogenization, pelletizing, etc.). The finished products are ingots (pigs) for subsequent processing aiming the particular chemical composition or cast alloys of certain brend.
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Zia, Umer, Hira Iram, Hafiz Zeshan Haider, Faiza Ameen, Maria Abrar, and Muhammad Atif. "Review—Biowaste as a Source of Conductive Carbon." ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 021001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/ac4edb.

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Recycling trend has transformed the prerequisites of our cravings. Makeover of waste material into useful goods has become inevitable. Bio waste shares a major portion of waste materials, hence pursued for recycling. Activated carbon from bio waste has been reported remarkable in electrochemical performance (capacitance, charge density, charge-discharge ratio etc.). This survey of data has been compiled for different bio wastes as a source of activated carbons with conductive behavior.
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Liu, Jia You. "Waste Heat Utility Technology in Coal Mine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 170-173 (May 2012): 2723–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.2723.

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Coal mine drainage, exhaust air and bathing wastewater, etc. contain a large amount of waste heat resource. Using the waste heat effectively is beneficial to achieve energy conservation and emissions reduction and improve economic benefit for coal mine. Heat pump and heat pipe are thermal devices recycling waste heat effectively. The ways and purpose of recycling waste heat in coal mine by using water-source heat pump, air-source heat pump and heat pipe exchanger is given. The performance of heat pump and heat pipe is briefly evaluated.
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Ng, Anne W. M., Srenghang Ly, Nitin Muttil, and Cuong Ngoc Nguyen. "Issues and Challenges Confronting the Achievement of Zero Plastic Waste in Victoria, Australia." Recycling 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling6010009.

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Despite the increase in popularity of the zero waste (ZW) concept, the successful implementation of this concept in waste management is still facing many challenges. The plastic recycling rate in Australia is at only about 9.4% (in 2017–2018). The state of Victoria (in Australia) has proposed an ambitious 10-year plan to upgrade its waste and recycling system and to divert about 80% of waste from landfills by 2030. The aim of this research is to study this currently proposed waste management plan and to develop a simulation model to assess the feasibility of achieving 80% diversion rate by 2030. The feasibility of achieving zero plastic waste by 2035 has also been assessed. In this direction, the existing knowledge of global ZW implementation has been reviewed to gain understanding of the challenges, obstacles, and uncertainties in achieving the ZW target. A simulation model is established using a method called double baselines. This method was developed to address the limitation of data availability for the model development. The model was run in 4 scenarios including one for Victoria’s current 10-year plan. Outcomes from the model are produced using six key considerations, including the rate of plastic consumption, waste to landfill, diversion rate, recycling rate, relative accumulative effort, and cost. The findings of this study point out that Victoria’s current plan for achieving an 80% diversion rate by 2030 is possible. On the other hand, the study results also suggest that achieving zero plastic waste by 2035 is less likely to happen. Hence, opportunities for improvement especially towards achieving the zero plastic waste are also presented.
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Meena, Jagram. "A Brief Study on Recycling of Waste Paper." Journal of Advance Research in Applied Science (ISSN: 2208-2352) 2, no. 3 (March 31, 2015): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnas.v2i3.681.

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Energy harvesting also known as power harvesting or energy scavenging is the process by which energy is derived from external sources solar power, thermal energy, wind energy, salinity gradients, and kinetic energy, captured, and stored for small, wireless autonomous devices, like those used in wearable electronics and wireless sensor. Energy harvesters provide very small low-energy electronics. While the input fuel to some large-scale generation costs money (oil, coal, etc.), the energy source for energy harvesters is present as ambient background and is free. For example, temperature gradients exist from the operation of a combustion engine and in urban areas, there is a large amount of electromagnetic energy in the environment because of radio and television broadcasting
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia"

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Collins, Gill. "Local government recycling : a South Australian perspective." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envc712.pdf.

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Chung, Shan Shan. "Commercial and retail waste recycling in the Adelaide Central Business District." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envc559.pdf.

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Arbuckle, Trevor James. "Reduce, reuse, recycle or regulate : the national packaging covenant and its application to the fruit and vegetable industry in Western Australia /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2004. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20050505.135542.

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Lai, Kit-ying. "Campaigns for promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling case studies in Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42555814.

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Wong, May-ling. "Recycling in Hong Kong : case study on "conserving the Central & Western District materials recycling scheme at Mid-Levels" /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25436156.

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Bolan, Michael D. "European union vs. the United States : recycling policies and management /." Connect to resource online, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1243439695.

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Wong, Tse-ki Kinny. "Optimal design of municipal solid waste recycling system in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21301487.

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Lai, Kit-ying, and 賴潔瑩. "Campaigns for promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling: case studies in Japan, Singapore and HongKong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42555814.

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Pekdur, Ömer Keçeci Emin Faruk. "Autonomous Solid Waste Separation System Design/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2006. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezlerengelli/master/makinamuh/T000522.pdf.

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Lim, Boon Hock. "The kerbside recycling dilemma /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envl732.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia"

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Board, Western Australia Waste Management. Strategic direction for waste management in Western Australia. East Perth, W.A: Dept. of Environment, 2003.

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Fran, Macdonald, Western Regional Waste Management Group (Victoria), Monash University. Centre for Innovation in Waste Management., Green Innovations, and Economist at Large and Assocates., eds. Regulating waste: Research into government measures to encourage minimisation and recycling of post-consumer wastes in Australia : final report for the Western Regional Waste Management Group, Victoria. Melbourne: Dept. of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, 1996.

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Recycling waste. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008.

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Recycling. New York: Children's Press, 2001.

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S, Friedman Lauri, ed. Recycling. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Household waste recycling. 2nd ed. London: Earthscan, 2009.

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Silverman, Buffy. Recycling: Reducing waste. Harlow, U.K: Heinemann Library, 2008.

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Wilcox, Charlotte. Recycling. Minneapolis, Minn: Lerner Publication Company, 2008.

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F, Santos Amélia S., ed. Plastic recycling. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Silverman, Buffy. Recycling: Reducing waste. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia"

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Wong, Shiu-Fai. "Varieties of State-Societal Structure: Packaging Waste Recycling Development in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland." In Environmental Technology Development in Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies, 93–121. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312376185_5.

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Margaret Popoola, Bukola. "Biodegradable Waste." In Recycling - Recent Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107910.

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Biodegradable wastes are waste materials easily degraded or broken down naturally by factors such as biotic (bacteria, fungi, plants, animals, etc.) and abiotic (pH, temperature, oxygen, humidity, etc.). This process enables complex substances to be broken down into simpler organic compounds which subsequently fade into the soil. This is a natural process that could be prolonged or rapid and poses little risks to the environment. These waste materials could be termed green waste; including food waste, paper waste, and biodegradable plastics such are found in municipal solid waste. Other examples of biodegradable wastes include sewage, manure, sewage sludge, human waste, waste from various slaughterhouses, hospital waste, dead animals, and plants. Biodegradable waste could be said to be recyclable or reused; furthermore, bio-waste recycling may also directly contribute to climate protection. They are generally known as useful waste. Recycling is one of the current waste management strategies having great benefits for the environment.
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Ali, Mohammad Zulfikar, and Nahid Islam. "The Recycling of Australian Offshore Structures in Bangladesh." In Strategic Cooperation and Partnerships Between Australia and South Asia, 219–42. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8657-0.ch010.

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The circular economy has emerged as a policy goal with respect to the trade relationships between developed and developing countries. The aim of the circular economy is to take responsibility for the costs involved in recycling by going away from the linear economic model, which is briefly stated as 'take-recycle-dispose' with unused materials in at one end and externalised the wastes at the other. Recycling numerous unused structures is a persisting problem for Australia that can be resolved following this circular economy approach. To that end, an underlying aim of this chapter is to propose a bilateral agreement between Bangladesh and Australia that aims at recycling offshore structures of Australian companies in Bangladesh's ship recycling industry (hereinafter referred to as recycling industry). This chapter also sheds light on the challenges for Bangladesh in recycling the offshore structures in a sustainable way but disputes that those offshore structures will only increase the waste burden for Bangladesh.
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Meiirbekov, Arshyn, Akniyet Amantayeva, Serik Tokbolat, Aidar Suleimen, Shoaib Sarfraz, and Essam Shehab. "Carbon Fiber Composites Application and Recycling in Kazakhstan and Neighboring Countries." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde210122.

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The use of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) has expanded in many industries due to superior properties compared to traditional materials. Nevertheless, their recycling is challenged by immature recycling market and poor legislative support. This study evaluates the application and disposal of CFRPs within the different industries in Kazakhstan. The study adopted a market-based analysis approach to understand the up-to-date levels of application of CFRPs across manufacturing, construction, aviation, and other relevant industries of Kazakhstan. The study also considered CFRP markets and associated recycling practices in neighboring countries such as China and Russia which have a significant impact on Kazakhstan in terms of import and export of materials and waste. The research findings indicate that the application of CFRPs varies among industries, construction being the most prominent, however, their recycling is not as organized as in other waste types such as plastic, metals, etc. Russia and China will be generating thousands of tonnes of CFRP waste originating from the wind turbine and aviation sectors in future, from which Kazakhstan may also see some benefits. The findings of the study are deemed to be useful for the government of Kazakhstan and waste recycling associated stakeholders for future considerations.
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Sindhwani, Kshitiz, Pankhudee Gupta, Amit Kumar, and Richa Srivastava. "Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management Methods Using Multi Criteria Decision Making Tool – AHP." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220780.

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The immense utilization of plastics has produced an enormous amount of plastic waste. So, basically there is a necessity created for proper method for plastic waste management. As, we know plastics is the most essential part of our life and used in every application and has a very versatile portfolio used everywhere from industries to households. We can say that the use of plastics is inevitable. In the present time adoption of sustainability principles including selection of the best recycling process is important for optimum utilization of the resources. As there are various plastic waste management strategies available, their prioritization on the basis of several criteria like health, safety, the environment impact, etc. is relevant for the stakeholders involved in this sector . Main objective as to apply by using different criteria as multi- criteria decision making to conduct an analysis which are based on a hierarchical structure that is multi-level and analysis of plastic waste management methods. The AHP approach is a (MCDM) tool which we adopt in our study to depict the best suitable method for the Plastic Waste Management for the industries. As the identification of criteria for the plastic recycling process based on the literature review and expert discussions was done for this the study was initiated. Further, the weightage of different criteria and ranking of the available methods were done using AHP. Four commonly used plastic waste management alternatives were evaluated and findings reveal that recycling is the best alternative. This study will help the industries in selection of best possible techniques and methods for plastic waste management. By this deep study we will be able to find out the best method which can be used for plastic waste management and AHP approach gives us a clarity and it takes various attributes to reach out to a result. This technique is inter-related to Operation Research subject. From this paper we can conclude that out of Incineration, landfilling, Mechanical Recycling and Road filling , Mechanical Recycling comes out to be the best method that can be used for Plastic Waste Management and it should be mainly utilized further.
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Chen, Huige, Hangyu Chen, Kechi Chen, Xinda Wu, Wanyu Zheng, and Linjing Wang. "Research on the Technology of Recovering Low Concentration Ni+ Metal Ion Solution." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde210329.

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Under environmentally friendly and environmental issues, wastewater treatment in laboratories and factories is an important international issue. Among them, wastewater from the chemical industry accounts for a large part of industrial wastewater discharge. The introduction of new technologies to treat chemical wastewater is of great significance. In particular, the amount of wastewater produced by inorganic chemistry experiments is relatively large, and the pollutants are mostly heavy metal salts. According to the characteristics of inorganic chemistry experimental wastewater, such as special nature, small amount, strong discontinuity, high hazard, complex and changeable composition, etc., design a chemical reaction to provide a practical and feasible method to treat wastewater with high efficiency and low cost. This research initially takes Ni+ metal ion waste liquid as the first stage of recycling and treatment to improve the traditional low-concentration non-economic treatment. The preliminary results of this research are neutralization reaction and optimal pH value control of Ni+ waste liquid to generate Ni+ precursors to increase the economic value of recycling will be the basis for providing in-house recycling systems for electroplating plants, panel plants, and semiconductor plants to achieve emission reduction, green chemical industry and green environmental protection.
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Nowak, Dariusz. "Sustainable development in production-operations management." In Sustainability and sustainable development, 151–71. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-074-6/ii7.

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Production-operation activity is one of the most important functions of modern enterprises. It requires the involvement of various types of resources, such as: raw materials, materials, machines, capital, information, energy, human factor and others, which are used in production processes. However, many problems arise in operational activity. They concern such aspects as: waste of resources or their wasteful use, mismanagement, excessive energy consumption, environmental pollution, exploitation of human potential, etc. It is also emphasized that these problems are reflected both in the growing costs of a company’s activities and in climate change. However, more and more companies are becoming aware of these dangers and are implementing new products, new technologies and processes that use less raw materials and energy, being more environmentally-friendly. The purpose of implementing new solutions of production is to improve labour mobility, optimise the use of raw materials and resources, reduce costs, and to increase efficiency, productivity, etc. Taking the impact of operating activities on the environment into account, the purpose of this chapter is to present selected production methods from their cognitive aspects, the assumptions of which are consistent with the issues of sustainable development. In particular, focus was placed on the zero-waste concept, which allows to eliminate waste in all links of the value chain. Lean manufacturing and six sigma, which help enterprises fight waste in their activity, as well as circular production related to the implementation of closed-loop production principles in practice, are discussed. In addition, the life-cycle product design and recycling, as well as green and environment-conscious manufacturing are presented. The first of them assumes that the possibility of recycling should be considered in the process of designing products and services. The second one should be identified with a modern and systemic way of managing enterprises, taking all environmental aspects into account by all departments.
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Dumitru, Ion, Robert Munn, and George Smorchevsky. "Progress towards achieving ecologically sustainable concrete and road pavements in Australia." In Waste Materials in Construction Wascon 2000 - Proceedings of the International Conference on the Science and Engineering of Recycling for Environmental Protection, Harrogate, England 31 May, 1–2 June 2000, 107–20. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0713-2743(00)80023-9.

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Fontana, Gianfranco. "The Orange Peel: An Outstanding Source of Chemical Resources." In Citrus - Research, Development and Biotechnology. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96298.

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Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck is a very common cultivar belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is largely diffused in several areas of the world characterized by mild to warm climate conditions. Its abundant worldwide production (up to 107 Tons. per year) and consumption both as the edible part of the fruit and as several types of derivative products imply the production of a huge amount of waste, such as the fruit pomace. Several ways of recycling this material have been developed in recent years: employment as fertilizer, fodder ingredient, and even cloth material. However, the chemical added value of Citrus sinensis peel has been underestimated despite the diversified and significant content of useful chemicals, such as polyphenols, polymethoxylated phenols, glycosylated flavonoids, volatile and non-volatile terpenoids, pectins, enzymes, etc. This work aims to highlight the outstanding chemical potential of Citrus sinensis peel.
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Boichenko, Sergii, and Iryna Shkilniuk. "CAUSE-AND-EFFECT ANALYSIS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION OF MOTOR FUELS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE RATIONAL USE OF BIODEGRADATION IN THE PROCESSES OF RECYCLING WASTE FROM THE TECHNOSPHERE." In Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-31.

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The problem of landfills is one of the most important and urgent among the problems of environmental pollution. This issue needs an immediate solution not only in Ukraine but all over the world. Every human home accumulates a huge amount of unnecessary materials and products, from old newspapers and magazines, empty cans, bottles, food waste, wrappers and packaging, to broken dishes, worn clothes and broken appliances or office equipment. Every day we are forced to deal with waste: at home, in the environment). Everywhere we are surrounded by papers, plastic wrappers, glass, cellophane, etc. Today, taking into account the environmental factor is a necessary condition for the integration of the Ukrainian economy into world economic processes in order to ensure its competitiveness. Ukrainian enterprises face an important issue of the need to understand environmental prioritiesin the implementation of production and economic activities. That is why the introduction of new technologies, improving environmental culture, compliance with generally accepted environmental standards, the search for effective tools for environmental and economic management of enterprises, territories and regions is a necessary component of future sustainable development. In turn, the practical implementation of the principles of environmentally sustainable development of economic, socio-economic systems necessitates the improvement of methods, methods and tools of production organization based on the greening of the logistics management system. It has become clear that the economy needs to be reorganized so that human industrial activity is fully integrated into an efficient environmental infrastructure. Thus, the study of the process of transport waste management in Ukraine and the world is relevant today. Transport infrastructure includes railways, trams and inland waterways, contact lines, highways, tunnels, overpasses, bridges, railway stations, railway and bus stations, subways, airfields and airports, communication, navigation and traffic management facilities. vehicles, as well as other structures, devices and equipment. Vehicles include aircraft, railway rolling stock, vessels used for the purpose of merchant shipping or shipping, rolling stock of road and electric urban land passenger transport. The subject of the research is the ability of microorganisms isolated from the landfills of the transport infrastructure of Kyiv to biodegrade fuel and lubricants. Research methods: monographic, analytical methods, standard microbiological and research of physicochemical and operational properties of kerosene and diesel fuel. The purpose of research: to investigate the ability of microorganisms isolated from the landfill of the transport infrastructure of Kyiv to the destruction / degradation of fuels. Further use of isolated microorganisms in biodegradation technologies of waste fuels and oils. Achieved results: the ability of a complex of micro-organisms isolated from the landfill of transport infrastructure of Kyiv to the destruction / degradation of fuels was studied; developed an algorithm and method for isolating a complex and pure cultures of microorganisms capable of destruction / degradation of hydrocarbons of petroleum products (diesel fuel, kerosene); developed a method of utilization of waste fuels and lubricants and solid organic (food) waste using isolated from samples taken at landfills of transport infrastructure.
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Conference papers on the topic "Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia"

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Schwarz, Stephen C., and Leah K. Richter. "Brightstar Solid Waste and Energy Recycling Facility: An Innovative Waste to Energy Technology." In 10th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec10-1012.

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The Brightstar Environmental Solid Waste and Energy Recycling Facility (SWERF) is a municipal solid waste (MSW) to energy facility utilizing a gasification (pyrolysis) process. At this time, the only operational SWERF is in New South Wales, Australia. While pyrolysis of MSW is not in itself new, the Brightstar technology is believed to have reached a sufficient level of development, and to incorporate sufficient new features, to qualify as new and cutting edge. This paper presents findings from a trip to Australia to inspect the facility, as well as the results of a Request for Proposals process for a municipal client in Florida. Analysis includes process, environmental, and economic factors.
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Gundupalli Paulraj, Sathish, Subrata Hait, and Atul Thakur. "Automated Municipal Solid Waste Sorting for Recycling Using a Mobile Manipulator." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59842.

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Municipal solid waste (MSW), generated at an unprecedented rate due to rapid urbanization and industrialization contains useful recyclable materials like metals, plastic, wood, etc. Recycling of useful materials from MSW in the developing countries is severely constrained by limited door-to-door collection and poor means of segregation. Recovery of recyclables is usually performed by waste pickers, which is highly risky and hazardous for their health. This paper reports the development of a robotic mobile manipulation system for automated sorting of useful recyclables from MSW. The developed robot is equipped with a thermal imaging camera, proximity sensor and a 5-DOF robotic arm. This paper presents an approach for sorting based on automated identification from thermographic images. The developed algorithm extracts keypoint features from the thermographic image and feeds into clustering model to map them into a bag-of-word vectors. Finally, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used for identifying the recyclable material. We used the developed algorithm to detect three categories of recyclables namely, aluminum can, plastic bottle and tetra pack from given thermographic images. We obtained classification rate of 94.3% in the tests. In future, we plan to extend the developed approach for classifying a wider range of recyclable objects as well as to incorporate motion planning algorithms to handle cluttered environments.
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Nituica, Mihaela, Laurentia Alexandrescu, Mihai Georgescu, Maria Sonmez, Maria Daniela Stelescu, Dana Gurau, Carmen Curutiu, and Stefania Stoleriu. "Development and characterization of biodegradable compound based on EPDM and wood waste." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.14.

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In the European Union, the potential for recycling technological and post-consumer polymeric waste is untapped. Their recycling and reuse are very low, compared to other types of waste such as glass, paper, etc., and the rates of storage, even of incineration, is very high in terms of percentage. Therefore, by reusing them, but also making use of new advanced technologies, we can contribute to improving the quality of products, and to environmental protection by recycling waste, protecting human health by eliminating toxins during their incineration, but also increasing turnover for global economic agents. Thus, this paper presents the obtaining and characterization of an antibacterial compound based on EPDM elastomer and wood waste (sawdust). The antibacterial compound is characterized from a physical-mechanical and structural point of view (FT-IR), all according to standards in force.
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El Dalati, Rouba, Pierre Matar, Emile Youssef, Sylvie Yotte, Farah Homsi, and Saiid Haykal. "Recommendations for Recycling, Processing and Reuse of Concrete." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43401.

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Some countries started to recycle concrete materials for reuse in structural or other issues. Some of them, like Germany, Australia and Canada have established their own recommendation guide for recycling concrete [1,2]. The recycling consists of crushing old concrete into aggregates, and then processing it into new mixture using recycled aggregates with specified sizes [3,4]. The aim of this recycling is to save nature from deforestation and dryness, by reducing the need to gravel and so the quarries work, and also to economize the waste management [5,6]. The present research work consists of an experimental study assessing the impact of using recycled aggregates on the concrete behavior and on the country’s economy. We are especially interested in determining the best composition for the new mixture of concrete resulting from reusing different types of recycled aggregates. Different types of tests have been done depending on the aggregates sizes, their origin and their state (burned or safe). The analysis is based on the comparison between compressive strength, water-cement ratio, slump, porosity and durability. Otherwise, the impact on economy is analyzed, a priori, by studying the effect of reducing the cost of the resulting concrete on construction spending. The resulted recommendations indicate the sizes of aggregates which may constitute the best composition for recycling and processing concrete, and the best use for each type of concrete depending on behavior and economy effect.
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Quade, Ulrich, Thomas Kluth, and Rainer Kreh. "Melting of Low-Level Radioactive Non-Ferrous Metal for Release." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7036.

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Siempelkamp Nukleartechnik GmbH has gained lots of experience from melting ferrous metals for recycling in the nuclear cycle as well as for release to general reuse. Due to the fact that the world market prices for non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminium or lead raised up in the past and will remain on a high level, recycling of low-level contaminated or activated metallic residues from nuclear decommissioning becomes more important. Based on the established technology for melting of ferrous metals in a medium frequency induction furnace, different melt treatment procedures for each kind of non-ferrous metals were developed and successfully commercially converted. Beside different procedures also different melting techniques such as crucibles, gas burners, ladles etc. are used. Approximately 340 Mg of aluminium, a large part of it with a uranium contamination, have been molten successfully and have met the release criteria of the German Radiation Protection Ordinance. The experience in copper and brass melting is based on a total mass of 200 Mg. Lead melting in a special ladle by using a gas heater results in a total of 420 Mg which could be released. The main goal of melting of non-ferrous metals is release for industrial reuse after treatment. Especially for lead, a cooperation with a German lead manufacturer also for recycling of non releasable lead is being planned.
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Sood, T., and A. Gurmu. "Reusing and repurposing of glass waste: A literature review." In 10th World Construction Symposium. Building Economics and Management Research Unit (BEMRU), University of Moratuwa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2022.56.

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An increase in demolition activities has led to the generation of large amounts of glass waste. Due to its non-biodegradable nature, glass can stay in landfills for longer periods without decomposition; thus, it occupies a large volume of landfills. This study aimed to analyze the potential reuses and repurposing of glass waste in the construction industry. A systematic review of the literature was conducted, and secondary data were extracted. The data were analyzed qualitatively to achieve the objective of the study. The generation of glass waste in four different parts of the world, namely: Hong Kong, Australia, Europe and the USA has been studied to get an estimate for the increase in glass waste trends. The generation of glass waste saw a downfall from 2006 to 2010, was then steady from 2011 to 2016 and then slightly rose. A high volume of glass waste in landfills and its non-biodegradable nature has made it essential for the discovery of new methods of reuse and recycling of glass waste. Some of the potential reuse and repurposing options include Aggregate for Concrete, Filtration Media, Glass Fibres, Blast Abrasive, Roof Coating, Ceramic Based Products, Burnt Bricks, Low-Temperature Stoneware Tiles, Insulation, and Decorative Materials. The paper provides useful information to various stakeholders in the construction industry to understand how and where glass waste can be reused.
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Urozhaeva, Tatiana. "The Problem of Storage and Disposal of Industrial Waste in the Irkutsk Region in the 1990–2010s." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.31.

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In the 1990–2010s in the region, measures were taken to increase the volume of waste processing of large industrial enterprises. However, the following problems remained unresolved: lack of funding, outdated recycling technologies, lack of attention from regional and federal authorities. There were also positive steps. In particular, the disposal of hazardous waste was started at enterprises where this has not happened for a long time (according to Usolekhimprom, Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, Angarsk Metallurgical Plant, etc.). Huge volumes of ash and slag materials and waste from the timber processing industry were used.
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Nituica, Mihaela, Laurentia Alexandrescu, Mihai Georgescu, Maria Sonmez, Maria Daniela Stelescu, Dana Gurau, Carmen Curutiu, and Stefania Stoleriu. "Biodegradable polymeric composite based on EPDM rubber and functionalized elastomeric waste." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.13.

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Elastomeric and plastic materials are used in different sectors of the European Union, and their recycling and reuse is still at a low level, compared to other types of waste (paper, glass, etc.). By approaching an efficient global strategy related to waste management, it is possible to make the transition to a circular economy with low CO2 emissions, offering the population a cleaner and safer environment. Due to the transformation of waste by various methods into new value-added products, we can say that their life cycle contributes to the efficiency of the economy and to the reduction of the negative impact on the environment. Research can make a difference in preventing the generation of technological and post-consumer polymeric waste by making biodegradable polymer composites that are harmless to the environment and ecosystem. The biodegradable polymer composites based on EPDM elastomer and rubber waste (rubber powder) were made on equipment specific to elastomers and characterized rheologically and physically-mechanically according to the standards in force.
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Constantinescu, Rodica Roxana, Gabriel Zainescu, and Iulia Caniola. "Smart biopolymers from protein wastes used in agriculture." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.4.

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The area of interest is the synthesis and study of properties of new types of hydrogels made from pelt waste, in order to recover waste from tanneries. The complex aspects related to protein projects in the leather industry are addressed by accurately determining a chemical composition, a skin designer and a different possibility of recovery and claiming a value, the use of biotechnology. The complex aspects related to protein waste in the leather industry are addressed by accurately determining the chemical composition of leather waste and the different possibilities of recovery and recycling using biotechnology. The technologies used in order to obtain a smart hydrogel based on collagen and natural polymers are non-polluting and waste-free. An important aspect to note is that the smart hydrogel is obtained through an almost identical technological process to the one used for medical collagen. An extensive study of the potential for reuse and recycling of leather protein waste in ecological conditions by developing innovative procedures for obtaining an NPK collagen matrix to be used successfully as smart fertilizer for modifying nutrient-poor soils. Hydrogels with collagen structure are characterized by a high-performance instrumental analysis system (FT-IR-ATR, SEM, EDAX, etc.).
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Wasiuddin, N. M., Nouman Ali, and M. R. Islam. "Use of Offshore Drilling Waste in Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Concrete as Aggregate Replacement." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29168.

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Despite continuous research and development on drilling fluids and waste minimization during the last 40 years, offshore drilling waste (OSDW) remains a significant environmental concern for the petroleum industry. OSDW contains three types of contaminants namely, heavy metals from drilling fluid, oil from oil based mud or petroleum contamination and naturally occurring radioactive substances from exposed formations. In this study a promising and permanent solution based on recycling of OSDW as road construction materials has been investigated. It has been revealed previously that five to ten percent of some waste materials such as recycled asphalt pavement, tire rubber, glass, roofing shingles, polythene etc. can be added to hot mix asphalt (HMA) concrete without sacrificing its strength and performance. These wastes can be added to the HMA by either replacing the mineral filler or proportionately reducing the amount of virgin material in the original mix. In this laboratory test study, different percentages of OSDW were added as aggregate replacement and the properties of resulting blends were evaluated. Three beneficial actions, namely, incineration, dilution and solidification took place. At the end, the effectiveness of using OSDW was determined with the Marshall stability and flow, permeability of HMA concrete, leachability and resilient modulus. It has been found that for the drilling waste used in this research the percentage that can be used in HMA concrete without sacrificing its properties is as high as 20%. Even though the percentage of waste that can be used as aggregate replacement varies with waste types and properties, the proposed technique offers significant promises for OSDW recycling.
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Reports on the topic "Recycling (Waste, etc ) Australia"

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Rao, Nitya, Sheetal Patil, Maitreyi Koduganti, Chandni Singh, Ashwin Mahalingam, Prathijna Poonacha, and Nishant Singh. Sowing Sustainable Cities: Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ssc12.2022.

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Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.
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Rao, Nitya. Sowing Sustainable Cities: Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ssc12.2023.

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Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.
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