Academic literature on the topic 'Récupération d’énergie piézoélectrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récupération d’énergie piézoélectrique":
LALLART, Mickaël, and Elie LEFEUVRE. "Circuits d’interface pour dispositifs piézoélectriques de récupération d’énergie mécanique." Électronique, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-e3977.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Récupération d’énergie piézoélectrique":
Salamon, Natalia. "Développement de systèmes de récupération d’énergie thermique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI011/document.
The goal of the present work was to design and fabricate a fully silicon oscillating device that converts thermal energy into electricity, applying phenomena of liquid to gas phase-change and piezoelectricity. It should be characterized by simplicity of construction, small size, and ease of manufacture. The diameter should not exceed 2 cm, while the thickness should be within 2 mm.The device was composed of three Si wafers comprising evaporation and condensing chambers, and the channel connecting these two elements. A PZT-based transducer mounted on top of the structure was applied to ensure energy conversion.The design process included the establishment of the device geometry, the type of the working fluid enclosed inside the system, a type, size and assembly technique of a piezoelectric element, as well as a bonding method of several silicon elements of the device.The practical realization of the designed prototypes was aimed at selecting the most suitable technological processes for structure fabrication. All the experiments had been performed in a clean room environment and employed wet oxidation, photolithography, a well-known, easily available wet chemical etching in KOH solution, and a silicon bonding technique with the use of SU-8 photoresist as an intermediate layer. Additionally, during the practical work a few tools have been designed and developed to enhance the device fabrication, amongst which a vacuum pump dedicated to bond the three silicon wafers as structural elements of the prototypesThe fabricated prototypes were tested in terms of oscillation mechanism and electrical properties. The influence of the filling ratio and the hot temperature value on the generated signal was established. Additionally, the power range of the prototypes has been evaluated. In the last part of the study, optimization steps for the devices developed in the present work have been proposed
Gusarov, Boris. "PVDF polymères piézoélectriques : caractérisation et application pour la récupération d’énergie thermique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT091/document.
This work deals with the characterization of piezoelectric polymers PVDF and its composites with shape memory alloys, for thermal energy harvesting applications. First, we discuss current advancements on energy harvesting technologies as well as their economical interests. Typical values of energy that can be generated are given together with energies typically needed for applications.Particular attention is given to the functioning principles of pyroelectric and piezoelectric materials. PVDF and shape memory alloy NiTiCu are also introduced.Custom characterization techniques are introduced to characterize PVDF piezoelectric properties relevant to generator applications and to evaluate its suitability for thermal energy harvesting. Since PVDF is a very flexible material, four-point bending, tube bending and a tensile machine experiments are used to study its piezoelectric response in quasi-static mode, as well as changes in piezoelectric properties with increased strain. Self-discharge measurements under various applied electric fields, temperatures and strains are performed to study the stability of material.A concept of composite energy harvesting, utilizing two materials of different families, is introduced. Here, we propose the coupling of piezo-/pyroelectric material and shape memory alloy. The pure pyroelectric voltage is combined with generated piezoelectric voltage, induced by shape memory alloy transformation, to increase the total energy generated by the system during heating. The proof of concept is shown first for ceramic PZT-based semi-flexible material and then for fully flexible PVDF.Finally, a power management circuit was designed and integrated with the PVDF energy harvester. High generated voltage peaks at heating are lowered by a two-step buck converter to a useful stable output voltage. Output energy are used to power a wireless emission card. Thus, a complete power generation chain from temperature variations to data emission is presented.The results of this work concern a wide range of applications, especially modern autonomous wireless sensors and Internet of Things objects, with low profile, high mechanical flexibility and low maintenance costs
Gusarova, Elena. "Dispositifs souples pour la récupération d’énergie à base de matériaux organiques piezoélectriques P(VDF-TrFE) imprimés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT139/document.
This work aims to study innovative solutions for energy harvesting applicable toautonomous wireless sensors for IoT (Internet of Things). It is focused on flexiblepiezoelectric composite materials and a multi-physical approach. The objective is to harvestenergy via strain-induced phenomena from both mechanical and thermal sources, andparticularly sources neglected so far (slow and low). The main idea is the hybridization ofdifferent functional materials with the core of the system being screen printed piezo/pyroelectricmicrogenerators, mandatory to generate electrical charges. The originality of thiswork is to realize large area flexible energy harvesting systems by using ink-basedpiezoelectric copolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride P(VDF-TrFE). This material is veryflexible and durable which makes it attractive for applications in systems with complexshapes. Another benefit of P(VDF-TrFE) is that it does not need to be pre-stretched as PVDFand it is now available in inks for printable electronics which can simplify and reduce theprice of the fabrication process.We first describe the fabrication process of the screen printed P(VDF-TrFE)microgenerators, followed by ferroelectric and piezoelectric characterizations. For thispurpose we have developed optimized methods in open-circuit conditions adapted for flexiblesystems tested and validated on commercial bulk PVDF. The last step was to realize a lowprofile thermal flexible energy harvester prototype (no radiator). It was done by hybridizationof the fabricated microgenerators and foils of shape memory NiTi-based alloy, which is afunctional material sensitive to a given temperature threshold.The key outcomes of this work are: 1) the successful deposition of multilayers ofP(VDF-TrFE) and organic PEDOT:PSS electrode, 2) dielectric, ferroelectric and directpiezoelectric constants reported as a function of film thickness, and 3) the g31 direct voltagecoefficient, measured for the first time, and showing the record value of 0.15 V·m/N. Also,we have demonstrated that in open-circuit conditions, the microgenerators can produce auseful strain-induced voltage of 10 V with an energy density close to 500 μJ/cm3, these valuesbeing limited by the experimental set-up.The concept of thermal energy harvesting composite based on thin film screen printedP(VDF-TrFE) microgenerators was realized and demonstrated to be effective. We concludewith a functional prototype of flexible energy harvester, able to detect non-continuous slowthermal events and producing 37 V (corresponding to 95 μJ) at 65 ºC
Clementi, Giacomo. "LiNbO3 films : intégration pour la récupération de l'énergie piézoélectrique et pyroélectrique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD057.
This thesis is a part of the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Innovative Training Network (ITN) ENHANCE project (Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters for Self-Powered Automotive Sensors: from Advanced Lead-Free Materials to Smart Systems), which is related to energy harvesting for automotive applications, specifically for vibrational and thermal harvesting for self-powered sensors. In this thesis, we investigated lead-free LiNbO3 piezoelectric material as transducer for energy harvesting applications, with special focus regarding its optimized material properties and electronic interface.We explored all the possible routes of micro-fabrication for LiNbO3 films, with top-down or bottom-up approaches, in order to achieve high quality LiNbO3 films. We presented both PIMOCVD films which can be grown textured on silicon substrates, and thick films from single crystal LiNbO3 Au-Au bonded to silicon or metal. We optimized the coupling and electro-mechanical properties of the LiNbO3 transducers by finite element simulations and orientation study. Eventually, we demonstrated experimentally that LiNbO3 (YXl)/128° is the best orientation for vibrational energy harvesting applications. Finally, we attained a normalized power density of 371.2 µW.cm^-3.g^-2.Hz^-1 by using the proposed composite structure vibrating at resonance frequency, that is among best values even compared to lead-based (and other lead-free) materials commercially available.Furthermore, we fulfilled the objective to provide rectified output voltage in 1-3 V range from Pb-free harvesters, achieving for systems of compact dimensions (< 1 cm^3), a piezoelectric figure of merit of 26.6 GJ/m^3 with considerable mechanical quality factor (> 100), and operational frequencies in the range of 10-500 Hz available in vehicles
Belhora, Fouad. "Couplage multiphysique à l’aide d’électret application à la récupération d’énergie." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0141/document.
In the last decades, direct energy conversion devices for medium and low grades waste heat have received significant attention due to the necessity to develop more energy efficient engineering systems. A great deal of research has in recent years been carried out on harvesting energy using piezoelectric, electrostatic, electromagnetic , and thermoelectric ,transduction, with the aim of harvesting enough energy to enable data transmission. For this purpose, piezoelectric elements have been extensively used in the past; however they present high rigidity and limited mechanical strain abilities as well as delicate manufacturing process for complex shapes, making them unsuitable in many applications. Thus, recent trends in both industrial and research fields have focused on electrostrictive polymers for electromechanical energy conversion. This interest is explained by many advantages such as high productivity, flexibility, and processability. Hence, electrostrictive polymer films are much more suitable for energy harvesting devices requiring high flexibilities, such as systems in smart textiles and mobile or autonomous devices. Electrostrictive polymers can also be obtained in many different shapes and over large surfaces. . In the last years, electrostrictive polymers have been investigated as electroactive materials for energy harvesting. However for scavenging energy a static field is necessary, since this material is isotope, there is no permanent polarization compare to piezoelectric material. A solution for avoid this problem; concern the hybridization of electrostrictive polymer with electret. Finally, the implementation of electrostrictive materials is much simpler for small-scale systems (MEMS). Hence, several studies have analyzed the energy conversion performance of electrostrictive polymers, both in terms of actuation and energy harvesting
Mousselmal, Hadj Daoud. "Conception de dispositifs piézoélectriques de récupération d’énergie utilisant des structures multidirectionnelles et nanostructurés." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0124.
This thesis work focuses on the development of new piezoelectric energy recovery systems from environmental mechanical vibration. The goal is to provide solutions to some strong constraints on the miniaturization of these systems, their integration in MEMS technology. The 2 major lines followed in this work are: (i) the nanostructuring by porosification silicon substrate. This method allows to create functionalized areas having local properties of density and lower rigidity than those of the silicon substrate. This allows on the one hand to improve the overall electromechanical coupling coefficient of the structure and, secondly, to maintain the resonant frequency of the operational mode in a low frequency range (< 1KHz) compatible with the spectrum of Many conventional vibratory sources. A series of finite element modeling of a type converter (beam with seismic mass) established the optimum dimensional parameters of nanostructured area. The effectiveness of this localized nanostructuring method was then evaluated experimentally on silicon membranes. It was observed a reduction of the resonance frequency of the fundamental mode, while minimizing losses by a judicious choice of the location and the width of the porous zone. (Ii) The development of recovery devices multidirectional sensitivity. These devices allow to recover energy regardless of the direction of the external load. They use 3 different eigenmodes bending each solicited by a particular component (ax, ay and az) vector solicitation characteristic acceleration. These devices based on a planar structure type double orthogonal beams with central seismic mass can be easily integrated and can be broken down to centimeter scale at the millimeter scale using in this case the MEMS technologies. A simple analytical model was first updated energy mechanisms that enable a constant amount of energy when the device is subjected to a bias vector in any direction. The optimization of the electromechanical coupling coefficient of each functional mode, and the adjustment of their resonance frequency were obtained using a finite element model. All these theoretical results has been experimentally validated using centimeter prototypes
Diab, Daher. "Capteur acoustique sphérique autonome : étude du dispositif de récupération d'énergie vibratoire." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0037/document.
A new spherical autonomous acoustic sensor is proposed. It is intended to be immersed in a liquid or pasty medium to measure some physical properties of the medium and should harvest ambient energy to ensure its autonomy. The sensor is composed of two Plexiglas half-spherical shells and a PZ26 piezoelectric ring clamped between the two shells. This structure can be used as well as in exciter or sensor. A simulation model of vibrational energy harvesting has been developed considering only two modes of vibration: thickness and radial modes. For each mode, the ring behavior is described by an equivalent electromechanical circuit connecting the mechanical ports (forces and velocities) to the electrical port (voltage and current). This choice is guided by the possibility to combine the electromechanical part with the electronics that process the energy directly in a Spice based simulator. To validate this approach, a finite elements simulation was realized and compared to the electromechanical circuit results. Resonance frequencies were also verified experimentally with an impedance analyzer. All these verifications give results in very good agreement with the proposed electromechanical model, as well as in terms of resonant frequencies, harvested voltage and power. Finally several experimental investigations are presented with a prototype of spherical sensor. These validations show the adequacy of the predictions with the experimental results. Finally, a test of the harvesting circuit is done in real situation
Lafarge, Barbara. "Modélisation, simulation et mise en œuvre d'un système de récupération d'énergie : application à un amortisseur semi-actif autonome." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0023/document.
This work is devoted to the study and the development of energy harvesters integrated in an automobile suspension, for example to supply either a microcontroller or sensors, or to perform an health check of parts or render semi-active the shock absorber within a suspension of an autonomous vehicle according to the level of energy available. Given the types of displacement available in the suspension, it is natural to move towards electromagnetic techniques for energy recovery related to large displacements and to piezoelectric techniques for vibrations. However, the use of such systems is complex and a number of technical issues need to be addressed to implement them. First, a perfect knowledge of piezoelectric and electromagnetic conversion techniques is required. To this end, the Bond Graph language is used and successfully applied to the entire suspension system as well as energy harvesters because of its ability to translate physical effects and energy exchanges into multiphysics systems. Furthermore, simulation / experiment confrontations are carried out in the laboratory on each of the piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy harvesters, to ensure the proper functioning of these systems during their integration into a real vehicle. Thus, defects of different nature such as the magnetic force deforming the translation movement of the damper, the poor conduction of the magnetic field lines or the damage of the piezoelectric material during repeated tests, are analyzed in the first demonstrators in order to be corrected. Finally, a global model of automobile suspension simultaneously integrating the two subsystems of energy recovery is studied. To complete this analysis, a modeling of the circuit of restitution and energy storage is also proposed and allows a qualitative and quantitative study of the performances of piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy recovery systems. The results from these models are used to design energy recovery systems that best fit the automotive field. To conclude, road tests with the piezoelectric energy harvesters demonstrate the validity of the theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the techniques developed
Ben, Achour Mohamed Aymen. "Etude des propriétés piézoélectriques du polymère biosourcé PLA pour la récupération d'énergie vibratoire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPHF0025.
The potentiality of PLA films produced by extrusion and uniaxial stretching by MDO of industrial grades has been investigated for the energy harvesting by piezoelectric transformation. A piezoelectric coefficient characterization technique suitable for polymer films was tested and validated on a commercial PVDF piezoelectric film. It was then used to evaluate the d14 coefficient of PLA films. A study on the effect of structural parameters of the PLAs on their piezoelectric behaviour was carried out. An energy recovery test bench based on the application of dynamic tensile strains was used to assess the capability of PLAs to convert mechanical vibrations into electrical energy. A comparison with commercial PVDF was carried out. An equivalent electro-mechanical model was developed and made it possible to describe the evolution of power as a function of mechanical stress conditions for different grades of PLA as well as for PVDF. This model, was used to predict the effect of the variation of the various intrinsic parameters (mechanical and piezoelectric qualities of polymers) and extrinsic (characteristics of the vibratory source and electrical impedance matching). Finally, for future applications, we evaluated the potentiality of PLA (in film or textile form) for applications as a dynamic deformation, dynamic force and shock sensor and also for ultrasonic emission and reception
Maaroufi, Seifeddine. "Conception et réalisation d’un banc pour l’étude de fiabilité des micros dispositifs piézoélectriques de récupération d’énergie dédiés aux implants cardiaques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS187/document.
Within the framework of this PhD we present the design and realization of a bench dedicated to the study of the reliability of piezoelectric structures and more precisely micro-devices of energy harvesting for the new generation of active and autonomous medical implants. The structures studied are in the form of a free-clamped piezoelectric bimorph having a seismic mass at their tip. A good understanding of the aging of the materials and of the mechanical and electrical failure modes is essential for this type of system where the life of the patient implanted by this device is directly involved. To study the reliability and durability of the active part of the harvester, we propose to establish a new accelerated aging methodology via a dedicated test bench where the environment and stimuli can be controlled accurately over a large period of time. An electromechanical characterization of the structures is periodically carried out by the extraction of a series of indicators (blocking force, stiffness, tension in harmonic regime) within the bench throughout the aging process. Therefore it is possible to identify the different potential failure modes and to study their impact on the proper functioning of the system