Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Records of income and expenditure'
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Прохоров, К. О. "Адміністративна відповідальність за порушення порядку подання декларації про доходи та ведення обліку доходів і витрат." Thesis, МАУП, 2021. http://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/14724.
Full textPerry, Nina. "Expenditure in South African Income Tax law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4536.
Full textOltean, Elvis. "Modelling income, wealth, and expenditure data by use of Econophysics." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20203.
Full textKebede, Bereket. "Intra-household issues in Ethiopia : essays on expenditure patterns and health." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273247.
Full textMarais, Madelein. "The taxation of income and expenditure of trusts in South Africa." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9619.
Full textSogoni, Zanele. "The taxation of income and expenditure of trusts in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4558.
Full textBurgos, Karla. "State income tax a double-edged sword." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/351.
Full textB.A.
Bachelors
Business Administration
Economics
Masondo, Jabulani Steven. "Taxation of derivative financial instruments : nature and timing of income and expenditure." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23896.
Full textDissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
Taxation
unrestricted
Huh, Eunjeong. "Leisure expenditure patterns of retired and near-retired households /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974640.
Full textCalitz, Johanna Eliza. "The deductibility of future expenditure on contract in terms of section 24C." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96660.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Section 24C of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 (‘the Act’) provides for a deduction of future expenditure that will be incurred by the taxpayer in the performance of his obligations under a contract from which the taxpayer derived income. Due to uncertainties regarding the meaning of certain words and phrases used in section 24C, the first aim of this assignment was to determine the meaning of the word ‘expenditure’ and the phrase ‘will be incurred’ as used in section 24C. The second aim was to establish how a taxpayer will prove with certainty that he will incur future expenditure in the performance of his obligations under a contract. This was done by discussing the effect of contractual terms and other circumstances and by taking into account certain additional guidelines regarding the interpretation of section 24C provided for in Interpretation Note: No. 78 (‘IN 78’). It was established that the word ‘expenditure’ means the amount of money spent, including the disbursement of other assets with a monetary value. The word ‘expenditure’ also specifically includes the voluntary payments and disbursements of assets. The word ‘expenditure’ can also include a loss if the word ‘loss’ can be equated to the word ‘expenditure’. The phrase ‘will be incurred’ implies that the taxpayer will, in a subsequent year of assessment, have an unconditional obligation to pay for expenditure, which must arise from the taxpayer’s obligations to perform under the contract. Contractual terms and other circumstances can indicate whether there is certainty that future expenditure will be incurred as aforementioned. Conditions and warranties are contractual terms that indicate that there is uncertainty regarding the taxpayer’s obligations to perform under the contract. A time clause in a contract can indicate that there is certainty regarding the taxpayer’s obligations to perform under the contract. Similar contracts with similar conditional obligations to perform cannot be grouped together in order to determine the probability, and thus the certainty, that future expenditure will be incurred in the performance of the taxpayer’s obligations under a contract. The probability that a taxpayer will perform his unconditional obligation under the contract must, however, be proved in order to demonstrate that there is certainty regarding the incurral of the future expenditure. IN 78 does not specify whether a loss which can, in certain circumstances, be equated to the word ‘expenditure’, is deductible under section 24C. This should be clarified. The new undefined phrases (a high degree of probability, inevitability, certainty and potentially contractually obligatory), as used in IN 78, might cause confusion when interpreting section 24C. These phrases should be defined and it should be explained how the high degree will be measured. Lastly, is was shown that an anomaly occurs regarding trading stock at hand at the end of a year of assessment, which will be utilised in a subsequent year of assessment in the performance of the taxpayer’s obligations under a contract. Such trading stock does not represent ‘future expenditure’ and must be excluded from the section 24C allowance. However, due to the interplay between section 24C and section 22(1), the taxpayer does not receive any tax relief for the expenditure actually incurred to acquire the closing trading stock in the year in which such trading stock is acquired. It is, therefore, questioned whether the established interpretation of section 24C is in agreement with the Legislator’s original intention with section 24C namely, to match income received under a contract with the related deductible expenditure.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Artikel 24C van die Inkomstebelastingwet No. 58 van 1962 (‘die Wet’) voorsien ʼn aftrekking vir toekomstige onkoste wat deur die belastingpligtige aangegaan sal word in die nakoming van sy verpligtinge ingevolge ʼn kontrak waaruit hy inkomste verkry het. As gevolg van onsekerhede ten opsigte van die betekenis van sekere woorde en frases wat in artikel 24C gebruik word, was die eerste doelstelling van hierdie navorsingswerkstuk om die betekenis van die woord ‘onkoste’ en die frase ‘aangegaan sal word’, soos wat dit in artikel 24C gebruik word, te bepaal. Die tweede doelstelling was om vas te stel hoe 'n belastingpligtige met sekerheid sal bewys dat hy toekomstige onkoste sal aangaan in die nakoming van sy verpligtinge ingevolge ʼn kontrak. Dit is gedoen deur die effek van kontraksbedinge en ander omstandighede te bespreek en deur sekere bykomende riglyne ten opsigte van die interpretasie van artikel 24C, soos vervat in Interpretasienota No. 78 (‘IN 78’), in ag te neem. Daar is vasgestel dat die woord ‘onkoste’ die bedrag van geld wat bestee word, insluitend die uitbetaling van ander bates met 'n geldwaarde, beteken. Die woord ‘onkoste’ sluit ook spesifiek vrywillige betalings en uitbetalings van bates in. Die woord ‘onkoste’ kan ook 'n verlies insluit, indien die woord ‘verlies’ gelyk gestel kan word aan die woord ‘onkoste’. Die frase ‘aangegaan sal word’ impliseer dat die belastingpligtige, in 'n daaropvolgende jaar van aanslag, 'n onvoorwaardelike verpligting sal hê om vir onkostes te betaal. Hierdie onkostes moet ontstaan weens die belastingpligtige se verpligtinge ingevolge die kontrak. Kontraksbedinge en ander omstandighede kan aandui of daar sekerheid is dat die toekomstige onkoste, soos hierbo genoem, aangegaan sal word. Voorwaardes en waarborge is kontraksbedinge wat daarop dui dat daar onsekerheid is rakende die belastingpligtige se verpligtinge om ingevolge die kontrak op te tree. ʼn Tydsklousule in 'n kontrak kan aandui dat daar sekerheid is rakende die belastingpligtige se nakoming van sy verpligtinge ingevolge die kontrak. Soortgelyke kontrakte, met soortgelyke voorwaardelike verpligtinge kan nie saam gegroepeer word ten einde te bepaal of dit waarskynlik, en gevolglik seker is dat toekomstige onkoste in die nakoming van ʼn belastingpligtige se verpligtinge ingevolge die kontrak aangaan sal word nie. Die waarskynlikheid dat 'n belastingpligtige sy onvoorwaardelike verpligting ingevolge die kontrak sal nakom moet egter bewys word ten einde aan te dui dat daar sekerheid is dat toekomstige onkoste aangegaan sal word. IN 78 spesifiseer nie of 'n verlies wat, in sekere omstandighede, gelyk gestel kan word aan die woord ‘onkoste’, ingevolge artikel 24C aftrekbaar is nie. Duidelikheid hieromtrent moet verskaf word. Die nuwe, ongedefinieerde frases ('n hoë graad van waarskynlikheid, onafwendbaarheid, sekerheid en potensieel kontraktueel verpligtend (vry vertaal)), soos in IN 78 gebruik, kan moontlik verwarring veroorsaak wanneer artikel 24C geïnterpreteer word. Hierdie frases moet gedefinieer word en daar moet verduidelik word hoe ʼn hoë graad gemeet gaan word. Laastens blyk dit dat 'n teenstrydigheid ontstaan ten opsigte van handelsvoorraad op hande aan die einde van 'n jaar van aanslag, wat in 'n daaropvolgende jaar van aanslag deur die belastingpligtige in die nakoming van sy verpligtinge ingevolge 'n kontrak gebruik sal word. Sodanige handelsvoorraad verteenwoordig nie ‘toekomstige onkoste’ nie en moet by die artikel 24C toelaag uitgesluit word. Die belastingpligte ontvang egter, weens die wisselwerking tussen artikel 24C en artikel 22(1), nie ʼn belastingverligting vir die onkoste werklik aangegaan in die jaar waarin sodanige handelsvoorraad verkry is nie. Dit word dus bevraagteken of die bewese interpretasie van artikel 24C in ooreenstemming is met die Wetgewer se oorspronklike bedoeling met artikel 24C, naamlik, om inkomste ontvang ingevolge ʼn kontrak met die verwante aftrekbare uitgawes te paar.
Emran, Md Masum. "Essays on co-residing decision, public education expenditure, income inequality, and education policies." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4073/.
Full textPickup, Richard Kenneth. "A critical analysis of the deductibility for income tax purposes of dual-purpose expenditure." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/4155.
Full textSerrano, Franklin L. P. "The Sraffian supermultiplier." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326623.
Full textOchs, Andreas. "What are the effects of IMF agreements on government health expenditure in low- and middle-income countries? : a quantitative cross-country study across income groups and agreement types." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22992.
Full textAl-Khalidi, T. M. S. "The effect of expenditure policy in Iraq on economic growth, price stability and income distribution." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372640.
Full textSzeto, Chung Leung Frankie, and 司徒頌良. "The choice between income and expenditure tax as tax base, with special reference to an public choice approach." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954418.
Full textSzeto, Chung Leung Frankie. "The choice between income and expenditure tax as tax base, with special reference to an public choice approach." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13705507.
Full textOwusu, Ansah Michael. "Income and Price Effect on Bilateral Trade and Consumption Through Expenditure Channel: A Case of Chickpea." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31829.
Full textSouthgate, Ada Isobel. "The effects Personal of Income Tax on the savings behaviour of households in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7890.
Full textThe "new" South Africa faces a big challenge. Unemployment, poverty and economic hardship still characterise the life of the majority of South Africans. Most people expect this to change under democracy. This will only be possible, however, if the economy can grow fast enough. What type of economic policies can a future government adopt to bring about economic growth and the reduction of poverty? More specifically, can the government raise taxes in order to spend more on the poor without reducing economic growth? The increased expenditure, given the existing deficit, will pressurise government to increase taxes. If this were to happen, the question that comes to mind is whether a savings constraint will develop. At the moment South Africa is not experiencing a savings constraint. This can be attributed to the fact that investment declined more than saving over the past few years. However, if investment has to increase over the next few years to achieve higher economic growth, the question arises whether domestic saving will increase enough to finance it. This will be difficult if an increasing tax burden has a negative impact on saving. Saving has long been recognized as a major factor in the process of economic development, directly by its diversion of resources into the formation of capital, and indirectly through changes in technology which are implemented when new capital is put to use. Few would dispute that domestic saving is important for the financing of development and it is evident that a country will require higher saving rates if it wants to invest more.
Cloutier, Martin. "Households' expenditure patterns and income distribution in the Canadian agriculture and food industries : an input-output analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69544.
Full textThe superiority of Model 2 was empirically demonstrated by comparing the economic indicators generated by the models. The indicators of interest were industrial output, GDP at factor cost and the number of paid jobs. A sensitivity analysis investigated the impact of changes in wages and salaries and final demand on the models. Larger differences were found between the models when wages and salaries were stimulated. As hypothesized, Model 1 underestimated the contribution of the lowest wages and salaries group by 19.9 percent and overestimated the impact of the higher wages and salaries group by 19 percent. A $1 million increase in the final demand for agricultural, agri-food and petrochemical products was also simulated. The largest impacts on industrial output occurred when agricultural production was shocked ( $3.8 million). This was followed by agri-food products ($3.2 million) and petrochemical products ( $2.7 million). While differences in the models' estimates were minimal when changes in final demand were simulated, Model 2 generated additional information on the distribution of income.
In conclusion, the results generated by the I-O model with the disaggregated household sector, Model 2, were consistent with budget data and economic theory.
Guo, Ting. "Differences in income and consumer expenditure patterns between foreign and American graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142009-040421/.
Full textCassiem, Rehana. "The taxation of income and expenditure of Trusts in South Africa - are they still viable estate planning tools?" Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12821.
Full textThis research paper will explore the taxation of the income and expenditure in today’s day and age. We will have an in - depth look into the mechanics of trusts, to ascertain whether they still have a role to fulfil in estate planning. Therefore the paper will first explore the background in trusts in Section A, Section B will deal with how trusts are tax and Section C will try and answer why trusts are still popular amidst the unfavourable changes in recent legislation.
Shaikh, Mujaheed, and Afschin Gandjour. "Pharmaceutical expenditure and gross domestic product: Evidence of simultaneous effects using a two-step instrumental variables strategy." John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3832.
Full textŠukienė, Asta. "Savivaldybių pajamas ir išlaidas įtakojantys veiksniai (Šiaulių rajono savivaldybės pavyzdžiu)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080926_174439-18741.
Full textThe budget of Siauliai district municipality, the processes of budget planning, correction and performance, the structure and dynamics of incomes and expenditure have been analyzed in this Master thesis. The analysis of scientific literature, the laws of the Republic of Lithuania, acts and decisions of Siauliai district council are presented in the work. The laws of the Republic of Lithuania regulating the activities of municipal institutions have been evaluated. Works of Lithuanian and foreign authors on local self–government, municipality functions as well as an institutional structure of the municipality have been analyzed and systematized and a model institutional structure of the municipality in Lithuania has been presented and analyzed. The activities of Siauliai district municipality in the municipal general institutional system have been discussed in the work. Having done the analysis a conclusion was made that budgets formation in municipalities should be improved.
Van, Heerden Yolande. "Finding the optimum tax ratio and tax mix to maximise growth and revenue for South Africa : a balanced budget approach." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28852.
Full textOsborne, William A. "IMPROVING FARM MANAGEMENT DECISIONS BY ANALYZING PRODUCTION EXPENDITURE ALLOCATIONS AND FARM PERFORMANCE STANDING." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/20.
Full textRazzak, Junaid A. "The potential of ambulance records for a road traffic safety agenda in low-income cities : studies from Karachi, Pakistan /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-628-6608-7/.
Full textSilva, Ivanildo Lopes da. "An analysis of impacts of public expenditure on poverty and inequality in the brazilian." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8774.
Full textThe state aims to meet social needs, promote an efficient use of resources and improve income distribution. However, the degree of income inequality in Brazil is still very high and is one of the main indicators of social inequality, thus requiring reexamining the mechanisms to protect people and promote socio-economic development. From this premise, this study analyzed the effects of public expenditure in relation to indicators of poverty and income inequality in the Brazilian states in the period 2005 to 2009, identifying which variables were most influential to the improvement of these indicators in the period. The theoretical reference includes chapters on Economic Growth and Income Inequality, Public Expenditure and Social and Public Policy in Brazil. The study was made using data and information from the Institute of Applied Economic Research â IPEA and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics â IBGE, and the relationship of selected variables with indicators of poverty and inequality is demonstrated empirically by estimating the elasticities using regressive cross-section models. This model was chosen because of its clear interpretation, allowing support the development of policies aimed at reducing inequality in the states. The results show that the advances were discrete in time for some of the indicators selected, being more significant for those with policies relating to proposals to transfer income and poverty reduction, which contributed to the fall of the poor and indigent and increased income, indicating that well-focused programs are better inducers of social progress.
O Estado tem como objetivos satisfazer as necessidades sociais, promover um eficiente uso dos recursos e melhorar a distribuiÃÃo de renda. Contudo, o grau de desigualdade de renda no Brasil ainda à muito elevado e se constitui como um dos principais indicadores da desigualdade social, necessitando desta forma que sejam avaliados os mecanismos de proteÃÃo à populaÃÃo e de promoÃÃo do desenvolvimento sÃcio-econÃmico. Partindo dessa premissa, este estudo consiste na anÃlise dos efeitos de algumas despesas pÃblicas em relaÃÃo aos indicadores de pobreza e desigualdade de renda nos estados brasileiros no perÃodo de 2005 a 2009, identificando quais variÃveis foram mais influentes para a melhora desses indicadores no perÃodo. O referencial teÃrico contempla os capÃtulos sobre Crescimento EconÃmico e Desigualdade de Renda, Despesas PÃblicas e PolÃticas PÃblicas Sociais no Brasil. O estudo foi constituÃdo por meio de dados e informaÃÃes do Instituto de Pesquisas EconÃmicas Aplicadas â IPEA e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃstica â IBGE, e a relaÃÃo das variÃveis selecionadas com os indicadores de pobreza e desigualdade à demonstrada empiricamente por estimaÃÃo das elasticidades utilizando modelos regressivos cross-section. Essa modelagem foi escolhida por ser de clara interpretaÃÃo, permitindo dar suporte à elaboraÃÃo de polÃticas que visem à reduÃÃo da desigualdade nos estados. Os resultados demonstram que os avanÃos foram discretos no perÃodo para alguns dos indicadores selecionados, sendo mais significativos para aqueles relacionados a polÃticas com propostas de transferÃncia de renda e reduÃÃo da pobreza, os quais contribuÃram para a queda da populaÃÃo pobre e indigente e aumento da renda, indicando que programas bem focalizados sÃo melhores indutores de avanÃos sociais.
Nguta, Mbulelo. "The meaning of expenditure actually incurred in the context of share-based payments for trading stock or services rendered." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018661.
Full textDeetlefs, David. "The deductibility of interest expenditure in leveraged buyout transactions under South African Income Tax Law : a critical examination of recent developments." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12820.
Full textThe aims of this paper, are twofold: first, to provide an overview of the South African tax law principles governing the deductibility of interest expenditure incurred by taxpayers in respect of LBO transactions, as altered by the recent changes to the Act, and secondly, to critically consider and comment on the nature and perceived effect of such amendments.
Plechanovaite, Samanta, and Carolin Strömgren. "National economic performance and alcohol consumption : A study on the Baltic and Nordic countries." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47204.
Full textBurr, Peter William. "The financial costs of delivering rural water and sanitation services in lower-income countries." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9312.
Full textSaisekar, Avantika. "Did Consumers Really Change Their Consumption Habits After the 2008 Recession? A Look into Consumer Expenditure Using Milton Friedman's Permanent Income Hypothesis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/508.
Full textPimenta, de Castro Fonseca Catarina. "The death of the communal handpump? : rural water and sanitation household costs in lower-income countries." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8512.
Full textRibeiro, Patrícia M. S. "Uma caracterização dos agregados familiares portugueses: estudo comparativo com Espanha." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12203.
Full textVlčan, Tomáš. "Vliv rychlého růstu počtu obyvatel na rozpočtové hospodaření obcí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192607.
Full textRiesco, Lind Gustavo, and Bobadilla Ronal Arela. "Impact of the Family Structure on Satisfaction with Household Income in Urban Peru." Economía, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118268.
Full textLa estructura familiar no solo afecta los ingresos del hogar, sino que puede influir en la maneracomo los ingresos contribuyen a la satisfacción financiera. Es decir, para un mismo nivel de ingresos, es posible que una estructura familiar sea más eficiente en producir satisfacción que otra. Utilizando los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (Enaho) 2013, se plantea un modelo econométrico tipo probit, para los hogares urbanos en Perú, en que la probabilidad de satisfacción con los ingresos del hogar es una función del ingreso mismo, tanto en términos abso- lutos como en relación con los demás hogares, y de diversas características del hogar, incluyendo aspectos de la estructura familiar. El análisis de la Enaho 2013 revela que el 80,2% de los hogares indica estar satisfecho con sus ingresos; los niveles de satisfacción de los hogares monoparentales son los menores entre los grupos (77,3%) y los niveles más altos son reportados por los casados con hijos y convivientes con hijos (82,8% y 80,3% respectivamente). Los resultados del modelo de regresión respaldan las conclusiones de otros estudios, según los cuales el ingreso per cápita del hogar tiene un impacto positivo en la probabilidad de satisfacción con los ingresos del hogar; sin embargo, no es la única variable significativa. En especial, se ha encontrado evidencia de que la diferencia del gasto del hogar respecto al gasto promedio de los hogares de la región (una medida de gasto relativo) también influye sobre la probabilidad de satisfacción con los ingresos, así como la evolución de la economía del hogar en comparación con la de los demás hogares de la localidad. Por lo que se refiere a las estructuras familiares consideradas en el estudio, los hogares casados con hijos, convivientes con hijos y convivientes sin hijos se han mostrado menos sensibles que el resto de hogares en diversas variables: número de miembros del hogar, ingreso per cápita, diferencia del gasto del hogar respecto al promedio regional, percepción de deterioro relativo del nivel de vida del hogar y estudios universitarios del jefe de hogar. En los hogares monoparentales, en general, la satisfacción con los ingresos se muestra especialmente sensible frente a cambiosen número de miembros del hogar, ingreso per cápita, diferencia del gasto del hogar respecto al promedio regional, estudios universitarios del jefe del hogar y percepción de deterioro del nivel de vida del hogar relativo a otros hogares de la zona.
Івашина, М. А. "Організація обліку і контролю доходів і витрат бюджетних установ." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71357.
Full textThe master’s thesis focuses on the organization of accounting and control of income and expenditure in public sector institution. The main aim of this research is to recommendations to improve the theoretical, methodological and practical issues of accounting and control of income and expenditure in public sector institutions.
Hurd, Judy. "The Effect of the Estimate of Resting Metabolic Rate on the Correlation Between Energy Expenditure as Estimated Using Self-Reports of Physical Activity and Food Intake Records in Older Adults." DigitalCommons@USU, 1998. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6132.
Full textPalmer, Django. "Estimating the LES demand system using Finnish household budget survey data." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376293.
Full textPaclíková, Veronika. "Osvobození penzí od osobní důchodové daně ve vybraných zemích EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199508.
Full textMaluleke, Tiyeselani Clara. "The relationship between poverty and inflation in Sharpeville / Tiyeselani Clara Maluleke." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10303.
Full textMCom, Economics, North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2012
Catak, Sevil. "Performance Budgeting System In Turkey: Problems And Solution Proposals." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611537/index.pdf.
Full textDadzie, Nicholas Nyamekeh. "Empirical Essays in Development Economics." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1376961345.
Full textOakley, Hannah B. "Follow up to Recreational Female Runner Study: Further Analysis of Diet and Energy Availability." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429707396.
Full textVrbová, Tereza. "Výsledek hospodaření fyzických osob - účetnictví vs. daňová evidence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4684.
Full text有喜, 北岡, and Yuki Kitaoka. "根拠に基づく保健福祉政策の実現に関する研究 : 新たな指標「健康費」の概念形成について." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12863994/?lang=0, 2014. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12863994/?lang=0.
Full textThe big data of the life-long history information in health care and welfare care of an individual resident stored in the PHR service "Pocket Karte", has been found to be the Life-Log of the resident. So, I have defined a new index "Health Care Fee" as the sum of consumptions for health maintenance and the "pre-disease" care in addition to the conventional medical costs. It is believed that to optimize the "Health Care Fee", the broader concept of the Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure as the basis for medical economic policy currently, is to contribute to improve the quality of medical care, and to optimize the Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure, and to maintain of universal health insurance system in Japan.
博士(政策科学)
Doctor of Philosophy in Policy and Management
同志社大学
Doshisha University
Villanueva, Gutiérrez Walker. "El principio de causalidad y el concepto de gasto necesario." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109442.
Full text¿La deducción de gastos está supeditada al cumplimiento del principio de causalidad? ¿Se puede afirmar la existencia de razonabilidad y normalidad como criterios complementarios al de causalidad en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico? En el presente artículo, el autor buscará analizar cómo se configura el principio de causalidad en nuestro ordenamiento, a partir de su división subjetiva y objetiva. Asimismo, se estudiará el concepto de gasto necesario a partir de la jurisprudencia nacional y extranjera.
Schwarz, Jakub. "Analýza hrubého domácího produktu České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359537.
Full textPan, Zheng-Xi, and 潘政熙. "Income-Varying Intertemporal Allocation of Consumption Expenditure." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26624154805490385076.
Full text國立臺北大學
經濟學系
92
With income inequality deteriorates in Taiwan gradually, the thesis analyzes the evolution of income distribution in Taiwan from 1981 to 2002 by utilizing a representative individual model. I use the mechanism of a individual''s rational preference to explain why the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. In different consumption propensity, the intertemporal elasticity of substitution and the expenditure elasticity of demand for food are the tools that measure the evolution of income distribution. The study uses generalized method of moments (GMM) to measure the estimates of extended addilog utility parameters, and then calculates the value of income-varying intertemporal elasticity of substitution and expenditure elasticity of demand for food. By the behavior of intertemporal consumption allocation and satisfying Engel''s law, the empirical results depict a change of income distribution in Taiwan.