Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Reconstruction de pixel'
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Liu, Yi Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Scanning-free compressive reconstruction of object motion with sub-pixel accuracy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74924.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-57).
Sub-pixel movement detection is an under-sampling problem. The basic idea for successful detection is to spread out the information over a larger sampling region. Diffraction provides a natural way to spread out the information; however, conventional digital holographic methods are not effective for extracting sub-pixel accuracy. Here we show how to apply compressive reconstruction to the same problem effectively. Compressed sensing is a new framework to systematically find highly accurate solutions to an under-sampled linear system. To guarantee the accuracy of reconstruction result, compressed sensing requires that the unknown has to be sparse in some predetermined basis. In our study, for the one dimensional sub-pixel movement detection, we propose to use the derivative operator as the sparsifying basis. We implemented the derivative operator to the hologram and applied a sparsity constraint on the object derivative space for compressive holography. Together with spectrum domain zero-padding, our compressive algorithm allows for sub-pixel accuracy edge localization. The extension to the 2D case is not trivial. It has been shown that the spiral phase mask can serve as an approximate 2D derivative operator in the Fourier domain. In this case, we implemented spiral phase filtering in the hologram spectrum domain. By applying cross-correlation between reconstructions for consecutive subpixel movements, sub-pixel movement was successfully detected.
by Yi Liu.
S.M.
Kawahara, Ryo. "A Novel Catadioptric Ray-Pixel Camera Model and its Application to 3D Reconstruction." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242435.
Full textOja, Martin, and Sebastian Olsson. "Stand-alone Dual Sensing Single Pixel Camera in SWIR." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fysik och elektroteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158206.
Full textReidel, Claire-Anne. "Applications for CMOS pixel sensors in ion-beam therapy." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2020/REIDEL_Claire-Anne_2020_ED182.pdf.
Full textIn ion-beam therapy, high precision measurements are essential for having robust basic data to deliver the prescribed treatment to the patient. In this study, MIMOSA-28 pixel sensors were used as a tracker system for different medical applications. Several hardware and software improvements were implemented leading to a spatial track resolution < 10 μm. The experiments were conducted with success in different medical and research facilities. In this work, beam profiles were measured along the beam axis and the width of the beam along the axis could be calculated with a transportation code based on multiple Coulomb scattering. Moreover, an online beam monitoring was developed in order to have fast information about the beam profile. In another study, the fluence perturbation of 12C ion beams due to small fiducial markers was investigated. After reconstruction and extrapolation of single track, a 3D fluence distribution could be performed and the maximum perturbation and its position along the beam axis could be quantified. In this work, the measured cold spot varied between less than 3% up to 9.2% for a defined marker and a defined primary energy beam
Benitez, Mendieta Jessica. "An efficient and semiautomatic segmentation method for 3D surface reconstruction of the lumbar spine from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/101274/1/Jessica_Benitez%20Mendieta_Thesis.pdf.
Full textDelestre, Barbara. "Reconstruction 3D de particules dans un écoulement par imagerie interférométrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NORMR116.
Full textFor many industrial or environmental applications, it is important to measure the size and volume of irregularly shaped particles. This is for example the case in the context of aircraft icing which occurs during flights, where it is necessary to measure in situ the water content and the ice content in the troposphere in order to detect and avoid risk areas. Our interest has been on interferometric out-of-focus imaging, an optical technique offering many advantages (wide measurement field, extended range of sizes studied [50 μm: a few millimeters], distance particle / measuring device several tens of centimeters ...). During this thesis, we showed that the 3D reconstruction of a particle can be done from a set of three interferometric images of this particle (under three perpendicular viewing angles). This can be done using the error reduction (ER) algorithm which allows to obtain the function f(x,y) from the measurements of the modulus of its 2D Fourier transform |F(u,v)| , by reconstructing the phase of its 2D Fourier transform. The implementation of this algorithm allowed us to reconstruct the shape of irregular particles from their interferometric images. Experimental demonstrations were carried out using a specific assembly based on the use of a micro-mirror array (DMD) which generates the interferometric images of programmable rough particles. The results obtained are very encouraging. The volumes obtained remain quite close to the real volume of the particle and the reconstructed 3D shapes give us a good idea of the general shape of the particle studied even in the most extreme cases where the orientation of the particle is arbitrary. Finally, we showed that an accurate 3D reconstruction of a "programmed" rough particle can be performed from a set of 120 interferometric images
Rebiere, Valentin. "Image processing for a RGB-Z mixed matrix." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS468.
Full textA Red, Green, Blue and Depth (RGB-Z) system is a vision system-on-chip (V-SoC) that captures both color and depth information. Recently, the idea of combining color and depth acquisition at the pixel level and in the same array has emerged. Such a sensor would allow a more compact integration while reducing the calibration problems compared to a system composed of two sensors. However, such integration raises new constraints at different technical levels. In this thesis, we focus on the problems of reconstructing the missing color information due to the heterogeneity of the pixel matrix. Currently, there is no monolithic RGB-Z sensor on the market as described in the thesis. In a first step, we have proposed different RGB-Z arrays. These arrays are based on two different Z-pixel architectures. The sampling and the size of the Z pixels vary according to the proposed matrices. In a second step, several algorithms for reconstructing the missing information inspired by the state of the art have been adapted and implemented to the proposed matrices. These solutions are not satisfactory. For this purpose, an adaptive algorithm to reconstruct the missing color information using a new operator called semi-gradient is proposed. This operator allows to better reconstruct the structures located along the narrow edges. Finally, a first hardware implementation is proposed to evaluate the latency of the algorithm
Nguyen, Duy Thuy. "Développement d'algorithmes de reconstruction tomographique pour l'analyse PIXE d'échantillons biologiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404564.
Full textCasas, Guido Eda Leslie Mónica. "3D reconstruction of chronic wounds using a hand-held camcorder and its application in cutaneous leishmaniasis wounds." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8135.
Full textTesis
Nawaf, Mohamad Motasem. "3D structure estimation from image stream in urban environment." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STET4024/document.
Full textIn computer vision, the 3D structure estimation from 2D images remains a fundamental problem. One of the emergent applications is 3D urban modelling and mapping. Here, we are interested in street-level monocular 3D reconstruction from mobile vehicle. In this particular case, several challenges arise at different stages of the 3D reconstruction pipeline. Mainly, lacking textured areas in urban scenes produces low density reconstructed point cloud. Also, the continuous motion of the vehicle prevents having redundant views of the scene with short feature points lifetime. In this context, we adopt the piecewise planar 3D reconstruction where the planarity assumption overcomes the aforementioned challenges.In this thesis, we introduce several improvements to the 3D structure estimation pipeline. In particular, the planar piecewise scene representation and modelling. First, we propose a novel approach that aims at creating 3D geometry respecting superpixel segmentation, which is a gradient-based boundary probability estimation by fusing colour and flow information using weighted multi-layered model. A pixel-wise weighting is used in the fusion process which takes into account the uncertainty of the computed flow. This method produces non-constrained superpixels in terms of size and shape. For the applications that imply a constrained size superpixels, such as 3D reconstruction from an image sequence, we develop a flow based SLIC method to produce superpixels that are adapted to reconstructed points density for better planar structure fitting. This is achieved by the mean of new distance measure that takes into account an input density map, in addition to the flow and spatial information. To increase the density of the reconstructed point cloud used to performthe planar structure fitting, we propose a new approach that uses several matching methods and dense optical flow. A weighting scheme assigns a learned weight to each reconstructed point to control its impact to fitting the structure relative to the accuracy of the used matching method. Then, a weighted total least square model uses the reconstructed points and learned weights to fit a planar structure with the help of superpixel segmentation of the input image sequence. Moreover, themodel handles the occlusion boundaries between neighbouring scene patches to encourage connectivity and co-planarity to produce more realistic models. The final output is a complete dense visually appealing 3Dmodels. The validity of the proposed approaches has been substantiated by comprehensive experiments and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods
Bah, Ebrima M. "Numerické metody pro rekonstrukci chybějící obrazové informace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401582.
Full textGibour, Véronique. "Reconstruction d'images à haute résolution à partir de multiples clichés à basse résolution : application à la détection de pixels défectueux sur des écrans plats de définition très supérieure à celle du système d'acquisition." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2001.
Full textEa, Thomas. "Etude d'un capteur d'images stéréoscopique panoramique couleur : conception, réalisation, validation et intégration." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066421.
Full textTsai, Gui-Cheng, and 蔡貴丞. "Efficient Reflection Removal Algorithm for Single Image by Pixel Compensation and Detail Reconstruction." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8smdwx.
Full text國立臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
106
This paper proposes a novel method for image reflection removal for singe input image. When taking photos, there is often an undesired reflection image on glass windows, which may degrade the vision. In current reflection removal methods, they usually assume that the gradient of the transmitted layer is larger than the undesired refection layer and remove the object with smaller gradient. However, there is a challenging problem that these algorithms may remove the transmitted layer instead of the reflection layer when the assumption is violated. Moreover, some algorithms may not well preserve the detail and the reconstructed images are blurred. Furthermore, most of the existing algorithms require a lot of consumption time. Thus, we develop a new method based on pixel compensation and detail reconstruction to address these problems. By experimental results, the proposed method can enhance the transmitted layer effectively and the recovered images are clearer than other methods. In addition, the computation time is much less than that of prevailing methods.
Amaral, Daniela Soraia Marques Santos. "Imagiologia de pixel único para aplicações biomédicas." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/87902.
Full textA amostragem é um processo cada vez mais fundamental nos tempos modernos, permitindo a passagem do domínio analógico para o digital. Até então, esta técnica tem-se regido pelo teorema de Shannon-Nyquist o que, muitas vezes, leva à necessidade de armazenamento de grandes quantidades de dados. Recentemente, emergiu uma técnica de amostragem de sinais promissora designada Compressed Sensing (CS). Tal como o próprio nome indica, este método permite efetuar o processo de compressão aquando da aquisição, e, portanto, a reconstrução do sinal é possível a partir de um pequeno número de medições. O aparecimento desta técnica possibilitou, em 2006, o desenvolvimento de uma câmera de pixel único (SPC) por um grupo de investigação da Universidade de Rice, EUA. Trata-se de um novo paradigma que combina uma arquitetura simples com os princípios matemáticos e os algoritmos associados ao CS.O trabalho descrito na presente dissertação foca-se na implementação tanto do hardware como do software associados à câmera de pixel único. Para tal, numa primeira fase, foram desenvolvidas ferramentas de simulação para estudar o comportamento do sistema e o desempenho dos algoritmos utilizados (TVAL3 e NESTA). Nomeadamente, avaliou-se a influência do rácio de compressão, do ruído nas medições e da ordem das matrizes de sensoriamento utilizadas. Relativamente a esta etapa, verificou-se que a ordem sequencial é aquela que deve ser empregue para obter tanto uma melhor qualidade de imagem como tempos de reconstrução inferiores. Para além disso, esta ordem permite reduzir os rácios de compressão até 30%. Comparando os dois algoritmos de reconstrução empregues, o TVAL3 é aquele que apresenta um melhor desempenho quando estamos perante situações de compressão do número de amostras utilizadas. Outro aspeto a considerar é que os algoritmos de reconstrução usados empregam transformadas rápidas que permitem acelerar significativamente os processos de reconstrução da imagem.Tendo em conta os conhecimentos adquiridos aquando da simulação, procedeu-se à implementação do protótipo da SPC. Os seus principais componentes são o dispositivo de microespelhos digital (DMD), o sistema de aquisição digital e o detetor de luz (que neste caso, um fotodíodo). O primeiro permite a codificação do sinal através da projeção de iluminação estruturada (matrizes de sensoriamento). Os resultados obtidos corroboram as conclusões retiradas durante a fase de simulação.Por fim, concluiu-se que esta câmera de arquitetura simples tem potencial para a obtenção de imagens com boa resolução.
Sampling has increasingly become more important in modern times, allowing the transition from analog to digital domain. Until then, this technique has been defined by the Shannon-Nyquist theorem, which often leads to the need of large amount of data's storage. Recently, a promising signal sampling technique called Compressive Sensing (CS) has emerged. As the name implies, this method allows the compression process to be carried out at the time of acquisition, and therefore, making possible the signal's reconstruction from a small number os measurements.In 2006, due to this technique's proposal, a research group from Rice University, USA, developed a single-pixel camera (SPC). This new paradigm combines a simple architecture with the mathematical principles and algorithms of the CS.The work described in this dissertation focuses on the implementation of both the hardware and software, associated with the single-pixel camera. In order to do so, in a first stage, simulation tools were developed to study the system's behavior as well as the performance of the algorithms used (TVAL3 and NESTA). We evaluated specifically, the influence of the compression ratio, the noise on the measurements and sensing matrices order. Regarding this step, it has been found that the sequential order is the best method to be employed in order to obtain both better image quality and lower reconstruction times. In addition, this order reduces compression ratios by up to 30%. Comparing the two reconstruction algorithms used, TVAL3 is the one presenting a better performance when we are leading with compression cases. Furthermore, the reconstruction algorithms employ rapid transformations, allowing to significantly accelerate the image's reconstruction.Taking into account the knowledge acquired during the simulation, the SPC prototype was implemented. Its main components are the digital micromirror device (DMD), the digital acquisition system, and the light detector (in this case, a photodiode). The first allows the signal's encoding through the projection of structured illumination (sensing matrices). The results obtained corroborate the conclusions drawn during the simulation phase.Finally, we concluded that this simple architecture camera has the potential to obtain images with good resolution.
Hurtubise, Nicolas. "Introduction à la reconstruction 3D par lumière structurée." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25466.
Full textThis thesis focuses on active 3D reconstruction with structured light and is intended to be an introduction through an overview of the field. It is focused on understanding the different aspects of a 3D scanner, from the acquisition of the material to the final mesh reconstruction. The most common technical difficulties that arise in the context of low-cost 3D scanning are addressed, to give a general idea of the potential technical problems that may occur when using a DIY 3D scanner built from scratch. To help assess the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm of the current state of the art in structured light, a review of the different strategies is also proposed. The study of this domain led to the contribution of a paper, presented here in its entirety in chapter 6. This paper describes an improvement of an existing algorithm, both in terms of performance and precision, and was published in the International Virtual Conference on 3D Vision in November 2020.
Reuen, Lars [Verfasser]. "Analysis of pixel systematics and space point reconstruction with DEPFET PXD5 matrices using high energy beam test data / vorgelegt von Lars Reuen." 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014060508/34.
Full textRajan, K. "Parallel Tomographic Image Reconstruction On Hierarchical Bus-Based And Extended Hypercube Architectures." Thesis, 1997. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1830.
Full textRajan, K. "Parallel Tomographic Image Reconstruction On Hierarchical Bus-Based And Extended Hypercube Architectures." Thesis, 1997. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1830.
Full textEl, Asmi Chaima. "Scanner 3D à lumière non structurée non synchronisé." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22126.
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