Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Reconstruction de la densité'
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Yan, Zeyin. "Reconstruction de densité d'impulsion et détermination de la matrice densité réduite à un électron." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC001/document.
Full textHigh resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized neutron diffraction (PND) are commonly used to model charge and spin densities in position space. Additionally, Compton scattering (CS) and magnetic Compton scattering (MCS) are the main techniques to observe the most diffuse electrons and unpaired electrons by providing the “Directional Compton Profiles" (DCPs) and ”Directional magnetic Compton Profiles" (DMCPs), respectively. A set of such DCPs (DMCPs) can be used to reconstruct two-dimensional or three-dimensional electron momentum density. Since all these techniques describe the same electrons in different space representations, we concentrate on associating the electron momentum density reconstructed from DCPs (resp. DMCPs) with electron density refined using XRD (resp. PND) data.The confrontation between theory and experiment, or between different experiments, providing several sets of experimental data, is generally obtained from the reconstructed electron densities and compared with theoretical results in position and momentum spaces. The challenge of comparing the results obtained by ab-initio computations and experimental approaches (in the Nit(SMe)Ph case) shows the necessity of a multiple experiments joint refinement and also the improvement of theoretical computation models. It proves that, in the case of a spin resolved electron density, a mere Hartree-Fock or DFT approach is not sufficient. In the YTiO3 case, a joint analysis of position and momentum spaces (PND & MCS) highlights the possible ferromagnetic pathway along Ti--O1--Ti. Therefore, a “super-position" spin density is proposed and proves to allow cross-checking the coherence between experimental electron densities in posittion and momentum spaces, without having recourse to ab initio results. Furthermore, an ”isolated Ti model" based on PND refined orbital coefficients emphasizes the importance of metal-oxygen coherent coupling to properly account for observations in momentum space.A one-electron reduced density matrix (1-RDM) approach is proposed as a fundamental basis for systematically combining position and momentum spaces. To reconstruct 1-RDM from a periodic ab initio computation, an "iterative cluster" approach is proposed. On this basis, it becomes possible to obtain a theoretical spin resolved 1-RDM along specific chemical bonding paths. It allows a clarification of the difference between Ti--O1--Ti and Ti--O2--Ti spin couplings in YTiO3. It shows that interaction contributions between atoms (metal and oxygen atoms) are different depending on whether the property is represented in position or momentum spaces. This is clearly observed in metal-oxygen chemical bonds and can be illustrated by an orbital resolved contribution analysis. Quantities for electron descriptions in phase space, such as the Moyal function, can also be determinerd by this "cluster model", which might be of particular interest if Compton scattering in Bragg positions could be generalized. The preliminary results of a simple spin resolved 1-RDM refinement model are exposed. The model respects the N-representability and is adapted for various experimental data (e.g.: XRD, PND, CS, MCS, XMD etc.). The potential of this model is not limited to a spin analysis but its use is limited here to the unpaired electrons description. The limitations of this model are analysed and possible improvements in the future are also proposed
Klose, Gerd. "Density matrix reconstruction of a large angular momentum." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290012.
Full textBianchetti, Morales Rennan. "Density profile reconstruction methods for extraordinary mode reflectometry." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0031/document.
Full textThe goal of this PhD is to improve the data analysis techniques of frequency swept reflectometry for determination of the density profile of fusion plasmas. There has been significant improvements in the last two decades on the hardware design and signal extraction techniques, but the data analysis is lagging behind and require further improvements to meet the required standards for continuous operation in future reactors. The improvements obtained in this thesis on the reconstruction of density profiles provide a better accuracy in a shorter time, even in the presence of a density hole, also enabling sufficiently precise measurements of the properties of turbulence used to validate numerical models, and allowing real-time monitoring of the shape and position of the plasma
Khalaf, Reem. "Image reconstruction for optical tomography using photon density waves." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302304.
Full textLehovich, Andre. "List-mode SPECT reconstruction using empirical likelihood." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1098%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textZhang, Yu. "Further application of hydroxyapatite reinforced high density polyethylene composite - skull reconstruction implants." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414001.
Full textTafas, Jihad. "An algorithm for two-dimensional density reconstruction in proton computed tomography (PCT)." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3281.
Full textMeredith, Kelly Robyn. "The Influence of Soil Reconstruction Methods on Mineral Sands Mine Soil Properties." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31006.
Full textMaster of Science
Martin, Lorca Dario. "Implementation And Comparison Of Reconstruction Algorithms For Magnetic Resonance." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608250/index.pdf.
Full textSun, Hongyan. "An investigation into the use of scattered photons to improve 2D Position Emission Tomography (PET) functional imaging quality." Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31031.
Full textFebruary 2016
Boyacioglu, Rasim. "Performance Evaluation Of Current Density Based Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography Reconstruction Algorithms." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611016/index.pdf.
Full textTerlan, Bürgehan. "Experimental electron density reconstruction and analysis of titanium diboride and binary vanadium borides." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-119046.
Full textEker, Gokhan. "Performance Evaluation Of Magnetic Flux Density Based Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography Reconstruction Algorithms." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610940/index.pdf.
Full textHaines, Benjamin A. "A GPU parallel approach improving the density of patch based multi-view stereo reconstruction." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32746/.
Full textChighvinadze, Tamar. "A spectroscopic Compton scattering reconstruction algorithm for 2D cross-sectional view of breast CT geometry." Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, IOS press, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23846.
Full textHeng, Sovanchandara. "Thinning Effects on Forest Stands and Possible Improvement in a Stand Reconstruction Technique." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242684.
Full textSeck, Bassirou. "Display and Analysis of Tomographic Reconstructions of Multiple Synthetic Aperture LADAR (SAL) images." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1547740781773769.
Full textKoo, Stephanie C. "3D reconstruction of synaptic and nuclear corticosteroid receptors distribution density in the amygdala: a feasibility study." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/103629/1/Stephanie_Koo_Thesis.pdf.
Full textKern, Alexander Marco. "Quantification of the performance of 3D sound field reconstruction algorithms using high-density loudspeaker arrays and 3rd order sound field microphone measurements." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77516.
Full textMaster of Science
Soares-Ferreira, Sofia Knapic. "Aptidão do sobreiro como produtor de matéria-prima para a indústria de madeira e de painéis compósitos com vista a produtos de qualidade." Doctoral thesis, ISA/UTL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3576.
Full textThe objective of this work is the study of the diversification of cork oak stands, managed to produce cork oak wood flooring. The wood of Quercus suber L. has high density values (0,86 gcm-3 to 0,98 gcm-3) with a small ring variation (both axial and radial) as well as between trees. The wood of Q. faginea L., was studied for comparison proposes, has an average density value of 0.85 g cm-3. Cork oak presented an average growth of 3,9 mm/year which, together with its high density, makes it an interesting species when it comes to carbon storage. Modeling and simulation techniques were used regarding the industrial transformation of the cork oak stems. The maximization of the production yields was achieved with small logs and components with short dimensions (parquet and components for multilayer composites). Relevant properties for flooring applications (hardness, wear and dimensional stability) were assessed. Results indicate that the cork oak wood is suitable for flooring applications with high traffic uses. Conclusions show the technological feasibility of cork oak wood to flooring applications, and therefore a strong alternative to other oak and tropical species.
Baiocco, Giorgio. "Vers une reconstruction des propriétés thermiques des noyaux légers par le biais de réactions de fusion-évaporation." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2003.
Full textThis thesis work has been developed in the framework of a new experimental campaign, proposed by the NUCL-EX Collaboration (INFN III Group), in order to progress in the understanding of the statistical properties of light nuclei, at excitation energies above particle emission threshold, by measuring exclusive data from fusion-evaporation reactions. The determination of the nuclear level density in the A~20 region, the understanding of the statistical behavior of light nuclei with excitation energies ~3 A. MeV, and the measurement of observables linked to the presence of cluster structures of nuclear excited levels are the main physics goals of this work. On the theory side, the contribution to this project given by this work lies in the development of a dedicated Monte-Carlo Hauser-Feshbach code for the evaporation of the compound nucleus. The experimental part of this thesis has consisted in the participation to the measurement 12C+12C at 95 MeV beam energy, at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro - INFN, using the GARFIELD+Ring Counter(RCo) set-up, from the beam-time request to the data taking, data reduction, detector calibrations and data analysis. Different results of the data analysis are presented in this thesis, together with a theoretical study of the system, performed with the new statistical decay code. As a result of this work, constraints on the nuclear level density at high excitation energy for light systems ranging from C up to Mg are given. Moreover,pre-equilibrium effects, tentatively interpreted as alpha-clustering effects, are put in evidence, both in the entrance channel of the reaction and in the dissipative dynamics on the path towards thermalisation
PETRETTO, GUIDO. "Density functional simulation of chalcogen doped silicon nanowires." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/28938.
Full textOzsut, Murat Esref. "Design And Implementation Of Labview Based Data Acquisition And Image Reconstruction Environment For Metu-mri System." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606662/index.pdf.
Full textSarpa, Elena. "Velocity and density fields on cosmological scales : modelisation via non-linear reconstruction techniques and application to wide spectroscopic surveys." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0524.
Full textA new fully non-linear reconstruction algorithm, based on the least-action principle and extending the Fast Action Minimisation method by is presented, intended for applications with the next-generation massive spectroscopic surveys. Its capability of recovering the velocity field starting from the observed density field is tested on dark-matter halo catalogues simulation to trace the trajectories of up to 10^6 haloes backward-in-time. Both in real and redshift-space it successfully recovers the peculiar velocities. The new algorithm is first employed for the accurate recovery of the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) scale in two-point correlation functions. Tests on dark-matter halo catalogues show how the new algorithm successfully recovers the BAO feature in real and redshift-space, also for anomalous samples showing misplaced or absent signature of BAO. A comparison with the first-order Lagrangian reconstruction is presented, showing that this techniques outperforms the linear approximation in recovering an unbiased measurement of the BAO scale. A second version of the algorithm accounting for the survey geometry and the bias of tracers is finally tested on low-redshift galaxy samples extracted form mocks specifically designed to match the SDSS-DR12 LRG clustering. The analysis of the anisotropic clustering indicates the non-linear reconstruction as a fundamental tool to brake the degeneracy between redshift-space distortion and the Alcock-Paczynski effect. Finally the application to the cosmic voids analysis is introduced, showing the great potentiality of a non-linear modelling of the velocity field in restoring the intrinsic isotropy of voids
El, Abdi Fouad. "Méthodes de géométrie différentielle dans les modèles statistiques et applications : modèles exponentiels et modèles normaux multidimensionnels : reconstruction des densités de probabilité et des densités spectrales." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112253.
Full textThis work is a wide application of differential geometry methods to statistic. In chapter one we introduce the differential methods used in statistical models, essentially a Riemannian manifold structure with a pair of dual connexions with respect to particular metrics These methods have already been used by AMARI, CHENTSOV, EFRON, LAURITZEN In the two following chapters we study the projection estimators introduced by AMARI and LAURITZEN especially their asymptotic properties which in the case of exponential families have a geomeric expression So we have proved first that the first order efficiency means that the underlying Riemannian geometry is conformably equivalent to the Fisher one and then that the second order efficiency means a similar property for the underlying connexions. Note that almost all the usual estimators maximum of likelihood minimum of contrast belong to this class. The last part of this work is an application of the previous results 1- To multivariate normal model, especially to the non-linear multivariate normal regression 2-To reconstruction by projection of probability densities and spectrale densities in the case of Hilbertian manifolds
Terlan, Bürgehan [Verfasser], Juri [Akademischer Betreuer] Grin, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Ruck. "Experimental electron density reconstruction and analysis of titanium diboride and binary vanadium borides / Bürgehan Terlan. Gutachter: Juri Grin ; Michael Ruck." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1068153385/34.
Full textTerlan, Bürgehan [Verfasser], Juri Akademischer Betreuer] Grin, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Ruck. "Experimental electron density reconstruction and analysis of titanium diboride and binary vanadium borides / Bürgehan Terlan. Gutachter: Juri Grin ; Michael Ruck." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-119046.
Full textTodoroff, Violaine. "Mesure d’un champ de masse volumique par Background Oriented Schlieren 3D. Étude d’un dispositif expérimental et des méthodes de traitement pour la résolution du problème inverse." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11303/1/todoroff.pdf.
Full textVernet, Kinson. "Imagerie densitométrique 3D des volcans par muographie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UCFAC112.
Full textMuography is an imaging technique in particle physics where atmospheric muons passing through a target are used to determine information about the interior of the target : density distribution or chemical composition via the atomic number. Depending on the energy of the muons and the amount of matter they have to cross, some of them will survive and others will be stopped by the target. And, the diffusion of the muons depends, to a first approximation, on their momentum and the average atomic number along their flight path. Muography proposes, from the measurement of the transmission and/or diffusion of muons through a target, to provide information about its interior.There are currently two types of muography : transmission muography, where the transmitted flux of muons through the target is measured to infer the density distribution of that target, and diffusion muography, where the diffusion of muons through the target is used to determine the distribution of the atomic number of the target. This thesis discusses transmission muography in order to radiography volcanoes.In the case of transmission muography, a muon telescope is used to measure the transmitted flux of atmospheric muons through the target. This flux is, to a first approximation, a bijective function of the amount of matter encountered by the muons. The idea is to invert the measured number of muons into a density estimation of the target.There are other imaging methods in geophysics that can be used to reconstruct the density of a target. This is the case, for example, of gravimetry and seismic imaging. These so-called conventional methods have weaknesses. For these methods, the inversion problem is either ill-posed, i.e. there is no unique solution, or the solution presents large variations for small variations of the parameters on which it depends. A set of additional constraints are then added to remove the non-uniqueness.In muography however, the inversion problem is well posed and the solution is unique. Conventional geophysical methods alone cannot determine the density of a target. Combined with muography, they have great potential, either by providing other information on the rock and/or on the nature of the water, or by improving the accuracy of the target density reconstruction.Several experiments use the CSDA (Continuous Slowing Down Approximation) approximation to estimate the survival probability of muons through a target. Using this approximation, thus neglecting the stochastic character of the interaction of muons with matter, underestimates the muon survival probability and therefore induces systematic effects on the density reconstruction. In standard rock kilometers the effect is 3% - 8% depending on the modeling of the interaction of high energy muons with matter. In addition, a bad estimation of the background of the low momentum muons affecting the measurement of the signal results in an underestimation of the density of the target with respect to the gravimetry. This probably comes from the use of the analytical approximation to simulate the propagation of the muons through the target and the difficulty of rejecting in the measurement those with low momentum. For these reasons, in the Muon IMaging (MIM) experiment (where this thesis was conducted), we use a Monte Carlo treatment to simulate the muon transport through the target. In this case, we can accurately estimate the effet of these low momentum muons on the density reconstruction. One of the techniques used in our experiment, to make the low momentum muons scatter so that they can be statistically rejected, is to insert a thickness of lead between the telescope detection planes. (...)
Whitmarsh, Tristan. "3D reconstruction of the proximal femur and lumbar vertebrae from dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for osteoporotic risk assessment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/94492.
Full textEn esta tesis se desarrolló un método para reconstruir tanto la forma 3D de estructuras óseas como la distribución de la DMO a partir de una sola imagen de DXA. El método incorpora un modelo estadístico construido a partir de una gran base de datos de QCT junto con una técnica de registro 3D-2D basada en intensidades. Se ha evaluado la capacidad del método para reconstruir la parte proximal del fémur a partir de una imagen DXA. Los parámetros resultantes de las reconstrucciones fueron evaluados posteriormente por su capacidad en discriminar una fractura de cadera. Por fin, se extendió el método a la reconstrucción de las vértebras lumbares a partir de DXA anteroposterior y lateral incorporando así un enfoque multi-objeto y multi-vista. Estos técnicas pueden potencialmente mejorar la precisión en la estimación del riesgo de fractura respecto a la estimación que ofrece la práctica clínica actual.
Valentine, Helen Elizabeth Mary. "Reconstructing cosmological density and velocity fields." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27570.
Full textAlpuche, Aviles Jorge Edmundo. "The Development and Validation of a First Generation X-Ray Scatter Computed Tomography Algorithm for the Reconstruction of Electron Density Breast Images Using Monte Carlo Simulation." Journal of X-ray Science and Technology, IOS Press, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4970.
Full textPhilippe, Morgane. "Reconstruction of the density profile, surface mass balance history and vertical strain profile on the divide of the Derwael Ice Rise in coastal Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/254506.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Philippe, Morgane. "Reconstruction of the density profile, surface mass balance history and vertical strain profile on the divide of the Derwael Ice Rise in coastal Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/254506/7/Appendix.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Li, Lingwei. "Understanding Antarctic Circumpolar Current Transport at the LGM Using an Isotope-enabled Ocean Model." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555594394056462.
Full textSeghier, Abdellatif. "Matrices de Toeplitz dans le cas d-dimensionnel : développement asymptotique à l'ordre d.Extension de fonctions de type positif dans le cas d-dimensionnel et maximum d'entropie : application à la reconstruction de densités." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112038.
Full textIn the two first chapters we are concerned with the prediction of the second order stationnary process. Here the information depends on a part of past. The main aspect of these papers is the use of hilbertian technics based on Tœplitz and Hankel operators. In the following three papers, we deal with an old Szegö's problem on the expansion of the determinant of Tœplitz matrix. We give in the multidimensionnal case a more precise expansion of the trace of the inverse with order d). Moreover the knew cœfficients which appear are strongly related with geometrical invariants of the domain on which the the Tœplitz operators are truncated. In the last two papers knew results about reconstruction of the spectral densities in the multidimentional case are given. The methods are based on extensions of positive defined function and maximum entropy principle. This work is motivated by the problem of the determination of the phases of the electron density function in crystal analysis. Nevertheless, there is still a great amount of work to be done in order to solve this problem
O'Donnell, Alison J., Kathryn J. Allen, Robert M. Evans, Edward R. Cook, and Valerie Trouet. "Wood density provides new opportunities for reconstructing past temperature variability from southeastern Australian trees." Elsevier B.V, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621340.
Full textCoulangeon, Renaud. "Réseaux quaternioniens et problèmes de densité." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10629.
Full textBordes, Guillaume. "Sommes d'ensembles de petite densité supérieure." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13091.
Full textFérin, Guillaume. "Optimisation de Réseaux Ultrasonores Haute Densité." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR3313.
Full textVural, Kivilcim Basak. "Adsorption Of Gold Atoms On Anatase Tio2 (100)-1x1 Surface." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610962/index.pdf.
Full textRatel, Sébastien. "Densité, VC-dimension et étiquetages de graphes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0427.
Full textConstructing labeling schemes supporting adjacency, distance or routing queries constituted the initial motivation of most of the results of this document. However, this manuscript concerns problem of more general interest such as bounding the density of graphs, studying the VC-dimension of set families, or investigating on metric and structural properties of graphs. As a first contribution, we upper bound the density of the subgraphs of Cartesian products of graphs, and of the subgraphs of halved-cubes. To do so, we extend the classical notion of VC-dimension (already used in 1994 by Haussler, Littlestone, and Warmuth to upper bound the density of the subgraphs of hypercubes). From our results, we deduce upper bounds on the size of labels used by an adjacency labeling scheme on these graph classes. We then investigate on distance and routing labeling schemes for two important families of metric graph theory: median graphs and bridged graphs. We first show that the class of cube-free median graphs on n vertices enjoys distance and routing labeling schemes both using labels of O(\log^3 n) bits. These labels can be decoded in constant time to respectively return the exact distance between two vertices, or a port to take from a source vertex in order to get (strictly) closer to a target one. We then describe an approximate distance labeling scheme for the family of K_4-free bridged graphs on n vertices. This scheme also uses labels of size O(\log^3 n) that can be decoded in constant time to return a value of at most four time the exact distance between two vertices
Fall, Fama. "Sur l'estimation de la densité des quantiles." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066051.
Full textSadeghkhani, Abdolnasser. "Estimation d'une densité prédictive avec information additionnelle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11238.
Full textAbstract: In the context of Bayesian theory and decision theory, the estimation of a predictive density of a random variable represents an important and challenging problem. Typically, in a parametric framework, usually there exists some additional information that can be interpreted as constraints. This thesis deals with strategies and improvements that take into account the additional information, in order to obtain effective and sometimes better performing predictive densities than others in the literature. The results apply to normal models with a known or unknown variance. We describe Bayesian predictive densities for Kullback--Leibler, Hellinger, reverse Kullback-Leibler losses as well as for α--divergence losses and establish links with skew--normal densities. We obtain dominance results using several techniques, including expansion of variance, dual loss functions in point estimation, restricted parameter space estimation, and Stein estimation. Finally, we obtain a general result for the Bayesian estimator of a ratio of two exponential family densities.
Voufack, Ariste Bolivard. "Modélisation multi-technique de la densité électronique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0168/document.
Full textX-ray and neutron diffraction methods can be combined to determine simultaneously electron charge and spin densities in crystals based on spin resolved electron density model developed at CRM2. This method enables to carry out the study of interaction paths leading to the observed ferromagnetic order. First applications of this model were to coordination complexes, where the unpaired electron is mainly located on the transition metal, then generalized to explore organic radicals and to inorganic materials. In radical Nit(SMe)Ph, the modeling of the experimental charge and spin densities showed localization of spin density on O-N-C-N-O group (nitronyl -nitroxyde function), in agreement with previous works. It is also evidenced the involvement of the hydrogen bonds in the magnetic interactions leading to the ferromagnetic transition at very low temperature (0.6K). This study revealed dissymmetrical spin population of the two N-O groups that only CASSCF-type calculations can reproduce in amplitude (not DFT). This dissymmetry originates from both molecular and crystal effects. In radical p-O2NC6F4CNSSN belonging to the family of dithiadiazolyl, the joint refinement showed that the majority of the spin is distributed on -CNSSN group in agreement with the previous works. From topological properties of the charge density, halogen, chalcogen and π interactions have been highlighted. The most important magnetic interactions are observed through the network formed by contacts S ... N2 between neighboring molecules leading to the ferromagnetic order below 1.23K. Concerning the inorganic material, YTiO3, the charge densities in both paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases and spin density were modelled. The results show that the most populated d orbitals of Ti atom are dxz and dyz. The orbital ordering evidenced in this material is observed at 100 and 20 K due to the orthorhombic distorsion. The wave function of the unpaired electron is a linear combination of these particularly populated t2g orbitals
Häfner, Stephan Georg. "Mandibular reconstruction /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000281107.
Full textRiester, Markus. "Genealogy Reconstruction." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-38656.
Full textBradley, Judah C. "Iraq Reconstruction." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11492.
Full textWemyss, Michael. "Reconstruction algebras." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445895.
Full textVERREZ, GILLES. "Reconstruction palpébrale." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31222.
Full text