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Academic literature on the topic 'Reconnaissance spécifique protéine/ARN'
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Journal articles on the topic "Reconnaissance spécifique protéine/ARN"
Reboud-Ravaux, Michèle. "Dégradation induite des protéines par des molécules PROTAC et stratégies apparentées : développements à visée thérapeutique." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 1-2 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021007.
Full textAtadja, Peter W., and Karl T. Riabowol. "Loss of Serum Response Factor Activity Is the Basis of Reduced C-FOS Expression in Aging Human Fibroblasts." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 15, no. 1 (1996): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s071498080001326x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Reconnaissance spécifique protéine/ARN"
Campagne, Sébastien. "Déterminants structuraux de la reconnaissance spécifique de l'ADN par le domaine THAP de hTHAP1 et implications dans la dystonie DYT6." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/901/.
Full textThe THAP protein family is characterized by the presence of a protein motif designed the THAP domain. The THAP domain of hTHAP1 defines a new C2CH zinc coordination motif responsive of the DNA binding essential for transcription factor function of the hTHAP1 protein implicated in cell proliferation regulation. On the structural frame, the THAP domain is characterized by an atypical fold including C2CH zinc coordination and the long insertion between the two zinc ligand pairs adopt a ßaß fold. Specific DNA binding mode has been structurally characterized using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. This domain binds to 5'-TXXGGGCA-3' consensus DNA target establishing bases specific contacts using its N-terminal loop, its ß-sheet, its loop L3 and its loop L4. Solution structure of the THAP-DNA complex explain how the THAP domain binds specifically to DNA, the first step of the transcriptional regulation mediated by hTHAP1. Recently, mutations in hTHAP1 gene have been genetically linked to the development of dystonia DYT6, a neurodegenerative disease. Some of these mutations disrupt THAP domain of hTHAP1 function highlighting that the DNA binding activity of hTHAP1 and hTHAP1 function are essential to maintain motor neuronal ways
Cattelin, Céline. "Exploration de la diversité des protéines à solénoïdes alpha, régulatrices de l'expression des gènes des organites dans les lignées eucaryotes photosynthétiques et étude de la dynamique conformationnelle des protéines à "PentatricoPeptide Repeats"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS158.
Full textIn Archaeplastida (photosynthetic eukaryotes that acquired a chloroplast following endosymbiosis with an ancestral cyanobacterium) the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of green algae and land plants are regulated post-transcriptionally, mainly by alpha-solenoid proteins encoded in the nucleus. These nuclear factors are composed of degenerate repeat motifs (PPR and OPR proteins, respectively pentatricopeptide repeat and octatricopeptide repeats) that interact specifically with part of their target RNA sequence and form large families of paralogs. PPR proteins are very abundant in terrestrial plants while OPRs are abundant in green algae. These differential expansions, in parallel with the evolution of RNA metabolism in organelles, may reflect genetic adaptations that preserve phototrophy under different conditions and ecological niches. In other Archaeplastids (red algae and Glaucophytes) and in eukaryotes that originate from endosymbiosis with an ancestral microalga such as the Diatoms, the regulation of organelle genomes remains poorly explored. A first objective of my thesis was to describe the diversity and evolutionary dynamics of known or candidate alpha-solenoid proteins for the regulation of organelle genome expression in all photosynthetic eukaryotes. To identify them, I developed an approach that combines distant sequence homology detection and sequence similarity independent classification. I validated this approach by finding and completing the known OPR and PPR families in the model species Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Arabidopsis thaliana. I showed that OPR expansions were restricted within Chlorophytes and that outside of green algae and land plants, PPR and OPR proteins were few in number, suggesting that other players in the regulation of organelle genome expression remain to be discovered. I also identified several dozen other families of organelle-addressed alpha-solenoid proteins in all the proteomes studied, some of which have as yet unknown functions and whose experimental characterisation in model organisms would be relevant. In a second step, I used molecular dynamics approaches to better understand the affinity and specificity of binding between PPRs and their target RNAs. In particular, I studied the dynamics of the repeat motifs and the geometry of the nucleotide binding sites as a function of their position in the PPR motif sequence, including the effects of the number of repeats and the presence or absence of N- and C-terminal domains, in addition to the evolution of the overall conformation of the protein. Our results suggest the role of PPR protein flexibility, both at the protein and motif level, in binding to its RNA target and its relevance to the affinity and specificity of nucleotide recognition
Paillard, Guillaume. "Comment lire la séquence de la double hélice? : le développement et l'application d'un outil pour analyser quantitativement les interactions spécifiques entre protéine et ADN." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077042.
Full textD'Ascenzo, Luigi. "Etude des réseaux de reconnaissance biomoléculaire à l'échelle atomique pour les systèmes ARN et ARN/protéines." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ108/document.
Full textTogether with hydrogen bonds, uncommon non-covalent interactions are fundamental for recognition networks in RNA and RNA-protein systems. Among them, I focused on oxygen-pi stacking. This interaction takes the form of phosphate-pi within U-turns and of ribose O4’-pi within “Z-RNA” motifs. In that respect, a novel classification of tetraloops is proposed, defining U-turns and Z-turns based on their oxygen-pi stacking properties. Further, “Z-like” motifs are found to pervade small and large RNAs, being also a recognition pattern for immunology-related proteins. To better understand biomolecular recognition networks, we reviewed the binding of metal ions and anions within RNA, finding many examples of ions misattribution in PDB structures. We propose rules to avoid attribution errors. The results of this thesis will improve our knowledge and understanding of biomolecular recognition networks, as well as assist structural determination and structural modelling techniques of RNA systems
Lebars, Isabelle. "Interactions ARN-protéines : étude de substrats de l'endoribonucléase RegB, vers la détermination de signaux de reconnaissance : étude structurale de la protéine ribosomique L20." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000VERSA006.
Full textAliprandi, Pascale. "Etude fonctionnelle et structurale, par RMN, de la région C-terminale de la protéine ribosomique S1 d'Escherichia coli : caractérisation d'un mécanisme unique de reconnaissance des ARNs." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112312.
Full textSI protein is the largest ribosomal protein of Escherichia coli. This modular protein is. Composed of six identical motifs. SI plays a key role in the translation initiation of prokaryote messengers when the Shine-Dalgamo sequence is degenerated or lacks. SI is used by several phages. This protein is able to accelerate the endoribonuclease RegB activity which function is to inactivate sorne of the phage messengers by cleaving them at the rniddle of their SD sequences. One SI region (F345) presents SI functions of translation and RegB activation, it corresponds to the same molecular mechanism but its role remains unknown. Our aim is to study, by NMR, the organisation of SI region and analyse the interactions with several RNA to suggest a molecular mechanism. 1 characterized, by NMR, interactions surfaces between domains 3, 4 and 5 in the F345 fragment, which allows us to suggest an organisation model of this region. Data found in the bibliography associated to the results of SI interaction studies with different RNA show that SI is able to bind any RNA and to induce a deformation that promotes the interaction with a third partner (Ribosome in the case of translation or RegB ribonuclease)
Bahassou, Rachida. "Criblage de nouveaux régulateurs nucléo-cytoplasmiques répondant à des stress génotoxiques et étude spécifique de la protéine Pat1." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON13508/document.
Full textSome regulatory proteins called nucleo-cytoplasmic proteins, shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Upon environmental stress, these proteins relocate massively to the nucleus where they activate pro-survival mechanisms. In the yeast S. pombe, 285 proteins are nucleo-cytoplasmic. An exhaustive study of some of these proteins was carried out herein. The goal was to identify the ones that are present in S. cerevisiae and vital in the DNA damage response. Among the candidate proteins, the ones i) that are the most conserved in the eukaryotic cells, ii) with unknown function or poorly characterized, and iii) whose nucleo-cytoplasmic repartition changes upon stress were selected by the use of a genetic screen monitored in S. cerevisiae. Twelve proteins were found to accumulate in the nucleus upon irradiating or heavy metal stresses. Pat1 (YCR077C) currently described as a cytosolic mRNA decay activator was chosen and a more complete investigation about its activity was undertaken. By the mean of a TAP-tag approach combined with a shotgun proteomic analysis, the Pat1 interaction network was established without any stress and after UV stress illumination. Pat1 exhibits a domain potentially involved in its relocation that is subjected to multiple phosphorylations whose state enhances after UV stress. Finally, the data about the specific partners of Pat1 identified by proteomic analysis in stress condition were confirmed by the study of Pat1 relocation in the corresponding deleted strains. Altogether, our data suggest a novel function for the Pat1 protein that needs to be further investigated
Nadiras, Cédric. "Etude des mécanismes de reconnaissance du transcrit dans la terminaison de la transcription Rho-dépendante." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2033/document.
Full textTranscripts at a free Rut (Rho-utilization) site from which Rho moves along the RNA in an ATP dependentfashion to catch up with and dissociate the transcription elongation complex. It is generally believed that the Rut sites are, respectively, rich and poor in Cytosines and Guanines as well as relatively poor in secondary structures. Studies at the genomic or transcriptomic scale have notrevealed any stronger consensus features or rules for predicting potential Rho-dependent termination sites. By combining biochemical and bioinformatics approaches, I have explored the mechanisms by which Rho recognizes transcripts to induce transcription termination. I have identified a complex set of sequence determinants which, taken together, have good predictive power and which I used to build the first computational model able to predict Rho-dependent termination at the scale of Escherichiacoli and Salmonella genomes. I have characterized in vitro some of these terminators, particularly in 5'UTRs, with the hope that they will be involved in conditional regulatory mechanisms. I have identified several candidates whose activity may be under the control of factors such as small non-coding RNAs(sRNA) or temperature. I have also developed a fluorogenic method to easily detect Rho-dependent termination in vitro and have begun to adapt the CLIP-seq approach to the study of the Rhodependent transcriptome in Salmonella. Collectively, my work offers new tools for the analysis and prediction of Rho-dependent termination, a better mapping of the sites of probable Rho action in E.coli and Salmonella, as well as several lines of investigation of the role of Rho in the conditional expression of bacterial genomes
Perard, Julien. "Etudes structurales et fonctionnelles de l'IRES du VHC en association avec le motif de reconnaissance à l'ARN de la sous-unité b du facteur eIF3." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436687.
Full textVicens, Quentin. "Structures cristallographiques de complexes entre des fragments d'acides ribonucléiques comportant le site A ribosomique et des antibiotiques de la famille des aminoglycosides." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003572.
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