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Academic literature on the topic 'Reconnaissance spécifique protéine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Reconnaissance spécifique protéine"
Hanson, Julien. "Les protéines G : les transducteurs privilégiés des récepteurs à sept domaines transmembranaires." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 3-4 (2021): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021011.
Full textGalzin, AM, D. Graham, and SZ Langer. "Systèmes de transport de la sérotonine et antidépresseurs." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 5, no. 3 (1990): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00003503.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Reconnaissance spécifique protéine"
Campagne, Sébastien. "Déterminants structuraux de la reconnaissance spécifique de l'ADN par le domaine THAP de hTHAP1 et implications dans la dystonie DYT6." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/901/.
Full textThe THAP protein family is characterized by the presence of a protein motif designed the THAP domain. The THAP domain of hTHAP1 defines a new C2CH zinc coordination motif responsive of the DNA binding essential for transcription factor function of the hTHAP1 protein implicated in cell proliferation regulation. On the structural frame, the THAP domain is characterized by an atypical fold including C2CH zinc coordination and the long insertion between the two zinc ligand pairs adopt a ßaß fold. Specific DNA binding mode has been structurally characterized using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. This domain binds to 5'-TXXGGGCA-3' consensus DNA target establishing bases specific contacts using its N-terminal loop, its ß-sheet, its loop L3 and its loop L4. Solution structure of the THAP-DNA complex explain how the THAP domain binds specifically to DNA, the first step of the transcriptional regulation mediated by hTHAP1. Recently, mutations in hTHAP1 gene have been genetically linked to the development of dystonia DYT6, a neurodegenerative disease. Some of these mutations disrupt THAP domain of hTHAP1 function highlighting that the DNA binding activity of hTHAP1 and hTHAP1 function are essential to maintain motor neuronal ways
Poully, Jean Christophe. "Spectroscopie IR et spectrométrie de mobilité ionique appliquées aux structures de systèmes chargés isolés d'intérêt pharmaceutique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00465057.
Full textCattelin, Céline. "Exploration de la diversité des protéines à solénoïdes alpha, régulatrices de l'expression des gènes des organites dans les lignées eucaryotes photosynthétiques et étude de la dynamique conformationnelle des protéines à "PentatricoPeptide Repeats"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS158.
Full textIn Archaeplastida (photosynthetic eukaryotes that acquired a chloroplast following endosymbiosis with an ancestral cyanobacterium) the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of green algae and land plants are regulated post-transcriptionally, mainly by alpha-solenoid proteins encoded in the nucleus. These nuclear factors are composed of degenerate repeat motifs (PPR and OPR proteins, respectively pentatricopeptide repeat and octatricopeptide repeats) that interact specifically with part of their target RNA sequence and form large families of paralogs. PPR proteins are very abundant in terrestrial plants while OPRs are abundant in green algae. These differential expansions, in parallel with the evolution of RNA metabolism in organelles, may reflect genetic adaptations that preserve phototrophy under different conditions and ecological niches. In other Archaeplastids (red algae and Glaucophytes) and in eukaryotes that originate from endosymbiosis with an ancestral microalga such as the Diatoms, the regulation of organelle genomes remains poorly explored. A first objective of my thesis was to describe the diversity and evolutionary dynamics of known or candidate alpha-solenoid proteins for the regulation of organelle genome expression in all photosynthetic eukaryotes. To identify them, I developed an approach that combines distant sequence homology detection and sequence similarity independent classification. I validated this approach by finding and completing the known OPR and PPR families in the model species Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Arabidopsis thaliana. I showed that OPR expansions were restricted within Chlorophytes and that outside of green algae and land plants, PPR and OPR proteins were few in number, suggesting that other players in the regulation of organelle genome expression remain to be discovered. I also identified several dozen other families of organelle-addressed alpha-solenoid proteins in all the proteomes studied, some of which have as yet unknown functions and whose experimental characterisation in model organisms would be relevant. In a second step, I used molecular dynamics approaches to better understand the affinity and specificity of binding between PPRs and their target RNAs. In particular, I studied the dynamics of the repeat motifs and the geometry of the nucleotide binding sites as a function of their position in the PPR motif sequence, including the effects of the number of repeats and the presence or absence of N- and C-terminal domains, in addition to the evolution of the overall conformation of the protein. Our results suggest the role of PPR protein flexibility, both at the protein and motif level, in binding to its RNA target and its relevance to the affinity and specificity of nucleotide recognition
Garrigues, Alexia. "Mécanismes fonctionnels de la P-glycoprotéine : reconnaissance de composés cytotoxiques hydrophobes et interaction spécifique avec la membrane." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112056.
Full textP-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an active plasma membrane transporter involved in cellular, detoxification in several tissues. It actively expels out of cell a number of cytotoxic molecules, all amphiphilic but chemically unrelated. When P-gp is overexpressed in some cancer cells, it is responsible for the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype which reduces the effectiveness of various cytotoxic drugs used in anticancer chemotherapy. In order to identify molecular properties responsible for the binding selectivity of P-gp we combined a molecular modelling approach of several substrates and an enzymatic study. We determined the molecular characteristics of two different pharmacophores in the drug binding pocket of P-gp. This new model shows that the binding on P-gp is governed by the size of the substrates and overall by the intramolecular organisation of the hydrophobic/hydrophilic domains rather than by specific chemical motifs. .
Paillard, Guillaume. "Comment lire la séquence de la double hélice? : le développement et l'application d'un outil pour analyser quantitativement les interactions spécifiques entre protéine et ADN." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077042.
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