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Academic literature on the topic 'Reconfigurabilité (Électronique)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reconfigurabilité (Électronique)"
Kharbech, Mohamed. "Cellules à fentes pour réseaux réflecteurs imprimés : Amélioration de la stabilité du diagramme unitaire et extension à la reconfigurabilité." Rennes, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAR0018.
Full textReflectarray antennas combine some of the best features of printed antenna arrays and reflector antennas. The reflectarray concept is based on the scattering properties of individual cells. This study is focused on passive and active printed reflectarrays. We started from the laboratory inheritance by analyzing and comparing several configurations of Jerusalem Cross patch unit-cells in Ku-Band. It was shown that this type of cells presents important fluctuations regarding the elementary radiation pattern. A new topology of cell has been presented: the so-called Phoenix cell. It is characterized by low loss, low dispersion and stable radiation patterns. Moreover, it prevents from fast geometrical transition at the array level. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to the study of slot-based active cells. Several concepts have been proposed that consist in loading slots with switches to control their electrical length
Loizeau, Sylvain Jean Henri. "Conception et optimisation d'antennes reconfigurables multifonctionnelles et ultra large bande." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112336.
Full textThis thesis is about designing and optimizing multi-functional and UWB antennas. Ln this work, a reconfigurable antenna is defined as an antenna with characteristics, which can be altered after fabrication. Ln the first chapter, a classification of the different types of antennas, which is wished to be as exhaustive as possible, is introduced. This classification based on the aforementioned definition of a reconfigurable antenna. Ln the second chapter, we present sorne elements of a methodology to design reconfigurable antennas. The third chapter is centered on the design and optimization of reconfigurable PlF A (Planar lnverted-F Antenna) antennas. The fourth chapter deals with the design of reconfigurable UWB antennas. These are defined as antennas, which present at least one configuration with an instantaneous ultra-wide bandwidth
Moussavou, Arnaud-Gides. "Couches minces ferroélectriques KTa1-x-NbxO3 (KTN) : applications à la reconfigurabilité de dispositifs hyperfréquences et des antennes BIE." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S019.
Full textThe present work deals with the application of the ferroelectric material for agile devices. After a presentation of the ferroelectric material KTN and a state of the art of basic ferroelectric thin film agile devices, the chapter II deals with the KTN material elaboration. KTN films on LaAlO₃, MgO and SrTiO₃ / silicon are epitaxial while those on sapphire and platin/silicon are essentially textured. Dielectric characterizations are also presented in this chapter. The chapter III is dedicated to the numerical study of standard microwave devices, transmission lines and stub resonators, in terms of agility and loss. The measurements are discussed in chapter IV. Stub resonators show an agility higher than 20%, with a loss factor tanδ higher than 0. 1. In chapter V, we demonstrate numerically the feasibility of a reconfigurable Fabry-Perot antenna with a 30° beam scanning capability and a maximal directivity of 14,5 dB
An, Qi. "Modélisation compacte et conception de circuit à base d'injection de spin." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS240/document.
Full textThe CMOS technology has tremendously affected the development of the semi-conductor industry. However, as the technology node is scaled down, the CMOS technology faces significant challenges set by the leakage power and the short channel effects. To cope with this problem, researchers pay their attention to the spintronics in recent years, considering its possibilities to allow smaller size fabrication and lower power operations. The magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is one of the most important spintronic devices which can store binary data based on Tunnel MagnetoResistance (TMR) effect. Except for the non-volatile memory, MTJ can be also used to combine with or replace the CMOS circuits to implement a hybrid circuit, for the potential to achieve low power consumption and high speed performance. However, the problem of frequent spin-charge conversion in a hybrid circuit may cause large power consumption, which diminishes the advantage of the hybrid circuits. Therefore, the ASL concept which uses a pure spin current to transport the information is proposed for fewer charge-spin conversions, thus for less power consumption. The design of ASL device-based circuits leads to numerous challenges related to the heterogeneity they introduce and the large design space to explore. Hence, this thesis focus on filling the gap between application requirements at the system level and the device fabrication at the device level. In device level, we developed a compact model integrating the STT, the TMR, the spin injection/accumulation effects, the channel breakdown current and the spin diffusion delay. Validated by comparing with experimental results, this model allows exploring fabrication-related device parameters such as channel lengths and MTJ sizes and help designers to prevent from device damages. Moreover, programmed with Verilog-A on Cadence and divided into several blocks: injector, detector, channel and contact devices, this model allows the independent design and cross-layer optimization of ASL-based circuits, that eases the design of hierarchical, complex circuits. Furthermore, the spin injection/accumulation expressions for the used ASL device are derived, enabling to discuss the experimental phenomena of the ASL device. In circuit level, we developed a circuit/system design methodology, taking into account the channel distribution, the gate interconnection and the different injection current ratios caused by the spin diffusion. With circuit/system specifications and constraints, the boolean functions of a circuit are synthesized based on the developed synthesis method and fabrication-level parameters: channel lengths, MTJ sizes are specified. Based on this developed methodology, basic combinational circuits that form a circuit library are designed and evaluated by using the developed compact model. In system level, a DCT circuit, a convolution circuit and an Intel i7 system are evaluated exploring the interconnection issues: interconnection distribution between gates and inserted buffer count. With theoretical parameters, results show that ASL-based circuit/system can outperform CMOS-based circuit/system. Moreover, the pipelining schema of the ASL-based circuit is discussed with MTJ as latches inserted between stages. The reconfigurability caused by the injection current polarities/values and the control terminal states of ASL-based circuits are also discussed with the reconfigurable exploration of basic logic circuits
Eshra, Islam. "Un FIRDAC programmable pour émetteurs RF re-configurable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS461.
Full textThe first part of this work relates to the design and implementation of a programmable Finite Impulse Response Digital to Analog Converter (FIRDAC). The programmability is in the filter's order (N-1) and its coefficients. The proposed FIRDAC is capable of providing an order up to 62 and a ratio between maximum to minimum coefficient up to 159. This allowed the filter to provide up to 100dB of attenuation and a wide range of normalized transition-band (>0.0156). The FIRDAC filter has been designed and implemented in 65nm CMOS with total active area 0.867mm2. The FIRDAC can operate up to 2.56 GHz of sampling frequency at an average power consumption of 9mW. For a single tone input, the FIRDAC filter managed to provide an SNR up to 67.3dB and a SFDR of 72dBc. The FIRDAC filter was tested with different modulation techniques: OFDM, 16-QAM OFDM and 64-QAM OFDM having different channel Bandwidth. The circuit achieved an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of 2.66%, 1.9% and 2.29% respectively, complying with the LTE and the 802.11ac standards. The second part of this work relates to the design of a programmable RF front-end circuit. The RF front-end is composed of an analog RF mixer, a programmable Pre-Power Amplifier (PPA) and a tunable LC tank. The whole RF front-end introduced a total programmable gain of 23dB with a gain step of 1.53dB operating in the 1.5GHz - 5GHz frequency range. The maximum output RF power is -11dBm with a power consumption of 23mW. Simulation result showed a maximum SFDR of -61.95dBc for two tones at a carrier frequency of 4GHz. While for a 16-QAM OFDM signal, the obtained EVM was 4.76%
Lecointre, Aubin. "Interface radio IR-UWB reconfigurable pour les réseaux de microsystèmes communicants." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0026/document.
Full textThe research work presented in this thesis is situated in the framework of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The issue addressed is the design of a radio interface answering the specific needs of WSNs: simplicity, low cost, low power, small size, high data rate and reconfigurability. Current wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee are not able to respond to these requirements. Thus this study focuses on Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) technology. At first, a joint study of the channel capacity and the hardware implementation is carried out to determine the optimal architecture of IR-UWB transceivers. This study proposes an architecture using multi-band IR-UWB (MB-UWB-IR) with a mixed implementation at 60 GHz with directional antennas. This solution is optimized according to the criteria of data rate and power consumption. To support the all the needs of WSN applications and to adapt to the evolution of the WSN’s environment, reconfigurability must be implemented in the proposed IR-UWB transceiver. This thesis presents a new solution: the reconfigurability by parameters. It supports the widest range of multi-property reconfigurability (with respect to data rate, bit error rate, radio range, power consumption, ...) of the state of the art. Finally, to validate these techniques by measurements, FPGA and ASIC implementations are realized by using the reconfigurability and the IR-UWB transceiver architecture proposed. A new method for joint synchronization and demodulation is proposed for a reconfigurable IR-UWB BPSK S-Rake receiver. The measurements show that the proposed technique improves the circuit performance: synchronization, demodulation, efficiency, network throughput, power consumption and complexity of the circuit. The proposed IR-UWB reconfigurable transceiver achieves a data rate and a wider range of reconfigurability compared to the state of the art