Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Recombinant protéique'
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Rigo, Maxime. "Rôle de l'adaptateur protéique carma1 dans le mécanisme d'action de l'anticorps recombinant anti-cd4 13b8.2." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON13502/document.
Full textThe recombinant anti-CD4 antibody 13B8.2 demonstrated capabilities complement dependent lysis (CDC) and inhibition of cell proliferation in the treatment of hematopoietic tumors CD4 +. Although it has been demonstrated that its antiproliferative activity through modulation of transcription factor NF-kB, the precise mechanisms leading to them remain unexplained. Within the laboratory, previous studies have shown that anti-CD4 13B8.2 induced a reorganization and modulation of proteins in rafts by concentrating CD4 and by excluding proteins ZAP70, SLP76, Vav1 and PLC(nu)1 . We tried to explain the mechanisms involved in the modulation of proteins within lipid microdomains, and we propose that the signaling pathway is involved in Carma1 observed effects on the transcription factor NF-kB. This study demonstrates that the biological effects of recombinant antibody 13B8.2 pass through a modulation of the channel Carma1, Bcl10, MALT1. 13B8.2 antibody induces a reorganization of these proteins outside the lipid membrane microdomains with a dissociation of the complex that can no longer transmit signals leading to activation of NF-kB. We also demonstrated that the protein reorganization at the membrane induced by anti-CD4 13B8.2 accompanied by modulation of lipid microdomains species. Thus, we see an increased level of fatty acids like C18: 0, and increased activity of acid sphingomyelinase leads to an increased rate of ceramide. Parallel increase of ceramide, induced by bacterial sphingomyelinase induced reorganization of ZAP70 outside microdomains similarly to the antibody 13B8.2. A better understanding of signaling mechanisms of the anti-CD4 13B8.2, will identify new therapeutic approaches for modulating the proliferation of T cells and their sensitization to chemotherapy. This work paves the way for potential therapies targeted to lipid microdomains
Raingeaud, Joël. "Synthèse et purification d'un analogue du neuropeptide VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) par les technologies de l'ADN recombinant et du génie protéique." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0006.
Full textPoenou, Géraldine. "Assemblage de la machinerie moléculaire de la coagulation : apprendre de l'évolution adaptative du Facteur X de venin de serpent." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS042.
Full textHuman hemostasis is regulated by the activity of enzyme-cofactor complexes macromolecular molecules that require a negatively charged membrane surface for their assembly. In addition to the spatial organization of coagulation reactions during vascular lesions, the formation of the FX/FV complex on the phospholipid surface allows the amplification of the conversion of FIl to Flla. However, the knowledge on the precise molecular mechanisms of the phenomenon of amplification of hemostasis on the lipid membrane surface are incomplete. The objective is to clarify the knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of the peptide activation on FX, the role of the Gla domain of the serine protease Fa and the variant resistant to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) that regulate the assembly of enzyme-cofactor complexes, complexes leading to blood clotting. In this thesis is studied 1/ the role in the evolution of the length of the FX activation peptide of the venom of snake and in particular a potential role in the speed of activation of the FX and the amplification of the coagulation phenomenon. 2/ the role of the GLA domain of the serine protease FXa linked to the surface of phospholipids, which associated with factor Va converts Flla into Fil, a key step in blood clotting. Variants of these proteins exhibiting properties Enhanced procoagulants can be found in nature, with, as an example most strikingly, the FVa-Xa proteins expressed in common snake venom Australian Pseudonaja textilis
Miladi, Baligh. "Développement d’outils moléculaires de production et de purification de protéines recombinantes par suivi en temps réel." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0533/document.
Full textIn recent years, the need for recombinant proteins has substantially increased in various bio-industry activities. However, actual recombinant processes are still limited by the lack of markers allowing real-time expression and purification monitoring of target proteins, by inclusion bodies formation and by low quality of purity of the products. To overcome these difficulties, we have developed a new process for production and purification of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. The method combines the use of a multifunctional expression cassette, termed Multitags and an immobilized modified TEV protease on a streptavidin matrix. The Multitags contains, its N-terminus, two affinity purification tags (10xHis and SBP) and as a marker tag, the heme-binding domain of cytochrome b5 followed by the TEV cleavage site. Using two model proteins (MyRIP and Pfu DNA polymerase), we have demonstrated the visual and the quantitative monitoring capability of the cytochrome b5 during the expression and purification steps. When expressed in E. coli KRX more than 90% of both fusion proteins were produced in a soluble form. In addition, high purity (99%) of Multitags-MyRIP and Multitags-Pfu was achieved after two consecutive affinity purification steps using the dual affinity tag. We also produced the wild-type and the S219V mutant TEV proteases fused to the Streptag II affinity sequence and realized their affinity immobilization on a streptavidin-agarose matrix. The characterization of the proteolytic columns and their application to the recombinant model proteins demonstrated the advantage of this immobilization method in terms of retaining activities, enzyme stabilities, possibility of reuse and simplification of the cleavage downstream steps.In conclusion, this study allowed the development and the validation of innovative tools for expression and purification of recombinant proteins
Girard, Loïc. "Expression d'une protéine recombinante humaine dans des cellules végétales :le CD14." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10108.
Full textByrne, Deborah. "Du gène à la protéine : une approche rationnelle pour concevoir des expériences d'expression des protéines recombinantes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22127.
Full textDifficult to express proteins: a bottleneck for most biologists. I have chosen to use Acanthamoeba polyphaga Mimivirus as my study model. This giant dsDNA virus possesses post-translationally modified proteins, multi-protein structures and enzyme pathways never before seen in a virus, which makes it ideal for refractory studies. The ultimate goal of my thesis was to produce the capsid proteins of Mimivirus. The role of the capsid protein in the assembly of the viral particle, its infectivity, and molecular features are of great importance. To go from gene to protein, I participated in the comprehension of what governs the post-transcriptional termination in Mimivirus and equally participated in the global analysis of the transcriptome during the infectious cycle of Acanthamoeba by Mimivirus. We have shown that the Mimivirus transcripts are systematically polyadenylated in the regions forming a stem-loop secondary structure; even when a canonical poyadenylation signal is absent We concluded that Mimivirus polyadenylation obeys a strict “Hairpin rule”. Moreover, the transcriptomic study revealed three distinct temporal phases: early, intermediate and late. The capsid transcripts are all expressed during the late phase but their expression profiles are not superimposable. The transcriptomic data also revealed the presence of several Mimivirus glycosyltransferases in the late temporal phase, concomitant with the capsid proteins. The expression data gathered throughout my thesis has contributed to the rational design of a protein production experiment to produce the major capsid protein and its three paralogs in eukaryotic systems
Roux, Lauriane. "Développement et validation d’un modèle cellulaire de kératopathie associée à l’aniridie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC276.
Full textAniridia is a rare panocular disease mainly due to PAX6 heterozygous mutations. PAX6 is the master gene of the eye development and it controls also the corneal homeostasis maintenance. Aniridia is characterized by an iris hypo/aplasia, retina and lens defects. All the aniridia patients will also develop an aniridia-related keratopathy (ARK) leading to a progressive corneal opacification. ARK is due to a limbal stem cell deficiency and alterations of corneal epithelium and stroma functions. Unfortunately, there is currently no efficient treatment to relief the patients and no cellular model for this pathology. To remedy these lacks, CRISPR/Cas9 system was used to insert a nonsense mutation into PAX6 gene of immortalized limbal epithelial cells. The mutated cells produce less PAX6 than the wild-type and PAX6 targets gene expression was modulated. They also display a marked slow-down proliferation, clonogenicity, migration and an enhanced adhesion. Moreover, we have shown that addition of recombinant PAX6 protein fused to a cell penetrating peptide to the culture medium was able to activate the endogenous PAX6 expression and to rescue some phenotypic defects of the mutated cells. Therefore, it validates the PAX6 haploinsufficiency model and suggests that PAX6 could be involved in all the rescued functions. The mutated cells can now be used to screen potential therapeutic tools for ARK and for other defects due to low levels of PAX6
Iatmanen, Soria. "Production et caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle de la protéine membranaire recombinante TSPO." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066561/document.
Full textTSPO previously named peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) is a membrane protein mostly involved in cholesterol transport from the cytosol to the matrix of mitochondria, a limiting step in steroids and bile salts biosynthesis.Production of recombinant mouse TSPO has been performed by plasmid expression in Escherichia coli bacteria. Purification has been obtained by immobilized affinity chromatography (IMAC) using polyhistidine tag encoded by recombinant gene. Various membranous mimetic environments such as detergents, lysoderivates, lipids have been tested from structural and functional point of view. Among tested detergents, dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) has permitted the best protein refolding. The presence of lysoderivate (LMPE) or phospholipids (DMPC/DMPE) increased protein stability. Binding of TSPO high affinity ligands (PK 11195, cholesterol, protoporphyrin IX) has been measured in different conditions studied by biochemical and biophysical techniques. Three structural approaches (EM, XR and NMR) have been performed after optimization of production conditions and protein stabilization. Results gained have been discussed in line with TSPO atomic structure published within these last months. In parallel with structural studies, functional measurements have been carried out by site directed mutagenesis in order to gain data on binding site of PK 11195. These data have been faced with recently published TSPO atomic structure stabilized with this ligand and enabled to propose functional implication of mutated amino acids. Transport mechanism of cholesterol by TSPO is discussed
Bransi, Ali. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle et structurale d'un homologue phagique de la protéine humaine RAD52." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26338/26338.pdf.
Full textBen, Rached Fathia. "Etude de la protéine Rab7 de Plasmodium." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077123.
Full textDuring its life cycle P. Falciparum, the causative organism of malaria, invades red blood cells leading to the specific symptoms of the disease. Its intracellular localization prompts the parasite to utilize the vesicular transport machinery in order to import nutrients that are essential for its development and to export degraded metabolites. In the present study we were interested in the role of the GPTase Rab7, which represents a major component of the vesicular transport pathway. For the first time, we demonstrated that inactivation of the rab1 gene is lethal to the parasite during its erythrocytic stage. Rab7 and Atg8 (autophagosomal marker) proteins colocalize with P. Falciparum suggesting a potential role for Rab7 during autophagy, a process that is important for thé multiple cellular transformations being undergone by the parasite throughout its development. Furthermore, we took advantage of the S. Cerevisiae database to design a Rab protein interactome for P. Falciparum. This interactome was validated in vitro and in vivo by corroborating the interaction between Rab7 and PKA-C, the corresponding subunit of PKA that is involved in cAMP-dependent signaling pathways. Finally, we showed that in vitro phosphorylation of Rab7 by PKA-C occurs at its serine 72 residue. A profound understanding of the mechanisms associated with vesicular trafficking in the parasite cell and characterization of the role of Rab7 might contribute to the battle against malaria whereas drug-induced inhibition of interactions with Rab7 could represent a method of choice
Chevalot, Isabelle. "Production d'une protéine membranaire humaine par cultures en réacteurs de cellules animales recombinantes : obtention de la lignée CHO recombinante et études cinétiques en réacteurs discontinus et semi-continus." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1992_CHEVALOT_I.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the production of a human membrane enzyme (Gramma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) widely used in clinical chemistry, by culture of recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. The first part of this report deals with the preparation of the recombinant CHO cell line. Among different gene transfer method, we have chosen and optimized the electroporation of the CHO cells. The stability of the GGT synthesis has been tested during 18 successive passages. Structural and catalytic features of the recombinant enzyme shows that this enzyme is active with a high level of expression (2 U/mg of protein). We have realized some comparative kinetic studies beetwen wild and recombinant CHO cells in batch culture. It was found that morphology, metabolism and proliferation rate are near the same for the two cell lines. In the second part, we have studied the influence of cellular adhesion and operating conditions on the rrecombinant CHO cells behavior. Three types of culture for these support-dependent cells have been compared : microcarriers, aggregates and suspension cells. The specific growth rate is two times higher for cells on microcarriers and a decrease in GGT production (factor 7) is observed in non-adherent states. The use of a fedbatch reactor allows a better stabilization of the maximum cell density and GGT concentration as compared to batch culture technique. In the third part, an optimization of the GGT production by cells on microcarriers has been carried out in a fed batch bioreactor using an induction of the GGT synthesis by butyrate. The enzyme extraction has also been considered
Senay, Claire. "L'UDP-glucuronosyltransférase hépatique humaine, l'UGT1A6 : étude mécanistique et structurale de la protéine recombinante." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN12165.
Full textHajjar, Christine. "Etude fonctionnelle du coeur catalytique membranaire d'enzymes de la famille NOX : Identification de la première NADPH oxydase procaryote." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV032.
Full textThe NADPH oxidase complex was the first identified example of a system that generates reactive oxygen species in a dedicated manner. NOX are proteins involved in the transmembrane transfer of electrons to the molecular oxygen, resulting in the production of superoxides. In addition to ROS related damages, deregulation of Nox-dependant ROS production induces pathological consequences. Accordingly, the Nox family became a potential drug target, making the understanding of their function at molecular basis crucial.In the literature, it has always been reported that Nox proteins exist only in eukaryotes. Since eukaryotic membrane proteins have proven to be difficult to study, all the data available on Nox enzymes are obtained from putative assignments or structure-function studies.In our project, to overcome the difficulty of working on eukaryotic membrane proteins, we used an original approach based on bioinformatics tools. Through using specific filters and a novel program, we were able to identify hundreds of prokaryotic candidates. Among them, we selected SpNox, as a prokaryotic model from Streptococcus Pneumoniae. We have developed its expression in E. Coli as well as a multistep purification scheme. We also conducted an extensive enzymatic and mechanistic characterization of the purified enzyme. Our data support a strong structural and functional homology with known NOX enzymes. Finally, crystallization trials are performed leading to first crystals ever obtained for this family of protein. The understanding of Nox's physiological function in bacteria remains to investigate.In parallel to the prokaryotic approach, a structure-function study was conducted on the human model NOX2 in the PLB-985 neutrophils. Conserved arginines among eukaryotic Nox sequences were selected. Site directed mutagenesis followed by activity tests, lead us to identify a crucial role for arginine 513. It is implicated in the specificity towards NADPH as an electron donor for NOX2. With these data, we were able to suggest a new orientation of the NADPH, notably the phosphate moiety, in the binding site
Benchabane, Meriem. "Modifications post-traductionnelles d’une serpine humaine recombinante exprimée chez les plantes." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES020.
Full textPlants represent interesting production platforms for recombinant proteins. Protein post-translational modifications however, may not be adequate, with a possible negative impact on their commercial value. To assess this problem, we expressed human α1-antichymotrypsin (AACT), a glycosylated serine protease inhibitor, in cultured BY2 tobacco cells. The inhibitor was targeted to different subcellular compartments to assess the impact of cellular destination on its stability and glycosylation. Our results showed that AACT entering the secretory pathway was readily processed to lower molecular weight forms resulting from glycan maturation and proteolytic processing. Intriguingly, cytosolic expression generated more stable proteins, although not glycosylated, that accumulated mostly in the nucleus. We further demonstrated that mutation of AACT DNA binding site partially altered the nucleus distribution, thus suggesting a role of this DNA binding in nuclear retention
Crombez, Laurence. "Le TIMP-1 humain, une protéine multifacette : production sous forme recombinante et intérêt thérapeutique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10006.
Full textTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproleinases (TIMPs) are specifie inhibitors of metalloproleinases involved in the regulation ofmatrix remodeling. TIMPs also present functions independent to their inhibitory role (growth and survival factors). Through these multiple activitics, TIMP-1, a member of the TIMPs, is involved in many physiologieal and pathological processes. The aim of this thesis was to characterise and exploit the biochemical properties of TIMP-1 to ultimately evaJuale its therapeutic potentiaL 1 developed a methodology for the expression and purification of a recombinant human TIMP-1. L'sing this procedure a total of 30mg/l of highly pure TIMPs was purified which represents a 30-fold increase ofpreviously published data. Therefore this mcthod could be specifically applied for the expression and puri fication of seerekd proteins. TIMP-1 was used in a mouse model of collagen induced arthritis to evaluate its efficiency as therapeutic agent. Clinical observations and serological analysis suggest a benefit of the TIMP-1 injections at high level. On the contrary, low doses of TIMP-1 show an increase in inflammation. Further work is required in order to determine the real effects of TIMP-1. Moreover we studied the transduction properties of TIMP-1 by following its uptake of TIMP-1 into tumoral cells. 1 demonstrated that the last 60 amino-acids of TIMP-1 are required for cell entry. Further work will require first the optimisation of TIMP-1 transduction efficiency and secondly, the characterization of cellular uptake of a therapeutic protein (p. 53)
Gervais, Stéphanie. "Influence des conditions de culture sur le contenu en protéine recombinante dans les feuilles du tabac sauvage Nicotiana benthamiana." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40225.
Full textPlant molecular farming has grown considerably in recent years, thanks to a number of benefits associated with plants including a convenient scaling-up of production settings that allow for the production of large quantities of vaccines or therapeutic antibodies. Numerous studies have been conducted in recent years to optimize the yields of medically valuable recombinant proteins in the wild tobacco relative Nicotiana benthamiana. Most of these studies, however, have not considered the host plant endogenous proteins, which oftenrepresent major contaminants during the downstream purification of recombinant proteins.In this context, our main research objective for this project has been to evaluate the relative impacts of cultural conditions on recombinant protein yield and relative content of ribulose1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), the major endogenous protein contaminant in leaf tissue. Our results confirm the influence of most cultural conditions on total recombinant protein yield, but a negligible effect of these conditions on the relative amount of RuBisCO in leaf tissue.
Imam-Sghiouar, Naïma. "Etude protéomique de cellules T Jurkat après traitement par de la Galectine-1 recombinante." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077220.
Full textNars, Guillaume. "Dynamique fonctionnelle des protéines : études d'une lipase et d'une protéine A de la membrane externe de bactérie." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30111/document.
Full textUnderstanding the function of proteins and biological systems requires an accurate knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanisms. Crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance provide a detailed description of these mechanisms, with an atomic resolution, by providing data on both structures and motions. We investigated two proteins, the lip2 lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica and the membrane protein OmpA from the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae. We tried to produce lip2 with uniform and amino-acid specific stable isotope labelling on its functional loop (the lid) for NMR experiments. The homologous recombinant expression in Yarrowia lipolytica turned out to be the most efficient for uniform labelling but failed for specific labelling due to extensive isotope scrambling. We solved the structure of OmpA C-terminal domain by X-ray crystallography, and analyzed its dynamics in solution by NMR (15N relaxation techniques). We characterized its transmembrane N-terminal domain in proteoliposomes by solid state NMR: using state of the art ultra-fast MAS (60 kHz), 1H detection and a 1 GHz spectrometer, we could assign most ?-barrel resonances and establish a NH order parameter profile. In a complementary approach, we used proteolysis to reveal a unique trypsin cleavage site on the extracellular loop 3. Finally, a first characterization of the full-length protein expressed in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli was initiated by solid state NMR on intact outer membranes
Raymond, Frédérique. "Purification et caractérisation moléculaire de la protéine naturelle et recombinante P30 (SAG-1) de Toxoplasma gondii." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10053.
Full textJuvin, Véronique. "Caractérisation pharmacologique du canal TRPV2 recombinant et analyse des fonctions de la protéine endogène dans les cellules immunitaires." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T016.
Full textGomord, Véronique. "Contrôle de l'adressage de la sporamine dans la cellule végétale." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES054.
Full textSouabni, Hager. "Modulation de l’activité du flavocytochrome b₅₅₈ : étude fonctionnelle." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112036/document.
Full textNADPH oxidase complex is a major actor of both antimicrobial host defense and inflammation by generating highly regulated superoxide anion, rapidly converted into reactive oxygen species (ROS). The NADPH oxidase complex consists of a heterodimeric integral membrane flavocytochrome b₅₅₈ and three cytosolic components p67phox, p47phox and p40phox, and the small GTP binding protein Rac. In response to a cellular stimulus, cytosolic proteins are recruited to the phagosomal membrane where they are assembled with the Cytb₅₅₈ to form the active NADPH oxidase. The aim of the work was to better understand the modulation of superoxide anion production by this enzyme. For this purpose, we performed experiments with both bovine neutrophil membranes and yeast membranes expressing the bovine recombinant Cytb₅₅₈. We first investigated the effect of the trans-isomerization of the cis-arachidonic acid, the activator of NADPH oxidase in vitro and showed that specific geometry of the activator plays an important role in the activation of the complex. We also studied the role of the membrane environment on the functioning of NADPH oxidase and determined the kinetics and thermodynamics of NADPH oxidase activity depending on the lipid composition of Cytb₅₅₈ proteoliposomes. Comparison with these properties obtained with recombinant Cytb₅₅₈ embedded into endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membranes, we showed that the NADPH oxidase activity is highly temperature dependent and can be modulated by the lipid environment and the physic state of the membrane
Noizet, Mildred. "Etude d'une protéine recombinante impliquée dans la formation de structures menbranaires : expression de la protéine de fusion IBV M-GUS dans des cellules de tabac." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1348.
Full textAïnciburu, Mireille. "Développement et caractérisation d'outils pour l'étude des kallicréines tissulaires humaines : application en recherche fondamentale et clinique." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR3322.
Full textAl, Bazzal Ali. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de la protéine PB1-F2 de différents virus grippaux." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077102.
Full textPB1-F2 protein is encoded by an alternative reading frame in the PB 1 segment of influenza virus. PB1-F2 is involved in the induction of apoptosis and would target the mitochondria by interacting with the pore permeability transition pore complex (PTP) of the mitochondrial. In this work, the variants of PB1-F2 were produced in bacteria and purified by gel filtration using a His-tag. The behavior of the renatured protein was studied by circular dichroism in media have an increasing hydrophobicity. PB1-F2 is disordered in an aqueous medium, it adopts a ß-sheet structure and polymerizes with increasing hydrophobicity of the medium. PB1-F2 forms a amyloid fibers under some hydrophobic conditions and permeabilizes lipid membranes. PB1-F2 induces PTP opening in mitochondria. This opening was inhibited by specific inhibitors of VDAC and ANT. This protein causes swelling matrix and a fall of mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm)) dependent of PTP. The specific inhibitors of PTP proteins prevent the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and matrix swelling induced by PB1-F2. Truncated forms of PB1-F2 in its C-terminal region showed effects of depolarization and mitochondrial swelling different, which identified a region of PB1- F2 involved in the observed effects on mitochondria. All these results suggest that PB1-F2 structure in a membrane environment and carries out an mitochondriotoxic activity requiring PTP opening, probably by targeting ANT and / or VDAC
Cabanes-Macheteau, Marion. "N-glycosylation d'un anticorps recombinant produit dans du tabac transgénique." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES071.
Full textSéguy, David. "Influence de l'hormone de croissance humaine recombinante sur l'absorption intestinale et le métabolisme protéique chez les patients adultes atteints d'un syndrôme de grêle court." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077094.
Full textRecombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) combined or not with glutamine might be beneficial in intestinal failure (IF) short bowel syndrome (SBS) patients. This work explored the effects of rhGH ir IF-SBS patients. Twelve IF-SBS (remnant length 48±37 cm) home parenteral nutrition-dependent hyperphagic patients aged of 35±11 years were randomized in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Patients received rhGH (0. 05 mg/kg/d) and placebo during two 3-week periods separated by 1 washout week. Fat-free mass and net intestinal absorption of macronutrients using 3-day duplicate diet method were assessed in the whole group and 8/12 underwent a measurement of whole body leucine and glutamine kinetics using stable isotope methodology. RhGH increased fat-free mass (P<0. 006), and intestinal absorption of energy (+15±5%, P<0. 002), nitrogen (+14±6%, PO. 04), carbohydrates (+10±4%, PO. 04) and fat (+12+8%, NS). Non oxidative leucine disposal was higher in both fasting and fed states with rhGH (P=0. 012). During the fed state, release of leucine from protein breakdown was unchanged with placebo but decreased with rhGH (P=0. 012). Both fasting and fed appearance rate (P<0. 02), de novo synthesis (P<0. 02), and plasma concentration of glutamine (P<0. 03) increased with rhGH upon placebo values. Thus in this study, rhGH increased intestinal absorption of macronutrients, restored the physiological decline in proteolysis to feeding, and enhanced glutamine availability towards the upper physiological range. This beneficit of rhGH could be achieved without the need of glutamine supplementation in IF-SBS hyperphagic patients
Sans, Emmanuelle. "Étude du rôle de la protéine ICAM-1 dans l'extravasation des neutrophiles." Grenoble 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10254.
Full textJaunet, Titouan. "Modélisation et simulation de nouveaux inhibiteurs de Rad51 au sein d'une protéine de transport." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4050/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, the SD behavior is studied in various environments (in solution and within protein). In the first part, the physico-chemical properties of SD molecules in solution are explored in a joint experimental and theoretical (DFT and TD-DFT) investigation. The latter demonstrates the dianionic nature of SD compounds in physiological conditions and indicates that accounting for vibronic coupling is crucial to reproduce the bandshape of the absorption spectra. The second part is focused on the modeling of SD2- complexes within a carrier protein, the human serum albumin (HSA), which is essential for the drug transport process through the human body. HSA appears to be an excellent candidate to carry SD2- compounds into cancer cells. Without any cristallographic structure of HSA-SD2- complex, molecular modelling is the only predictive tool to obtain structural data. We performed molecular docking and molecular dynamic methodology to (i) identify the key residues, (ii) investigate the complex energies by MM-GBSA calculations and (iii) determine the most potent binding sites to host SD2- derivatives
Magellan, Hervé. "Chitine synthase IIIa de Botrytis cinerea : études structurale, fonctionnelle et recherche d'inhibiteurs." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066186.
Full textGuizani, Ikram. "Analyse biochimique de la protéine immortalisante du virus polyome et expression des oncogènes viraux à partir de recombinants vaccinaux." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4012.
Full textBetemps, Dominique. "Production de protéines recombinantes en système colibacille pour le virus de l'immunodéficience bovine et la protéine prion." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10252.
Full textSchaeffer, Étienne. "Etude des modifications post-traductionnelles de la protéine ATF7." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ017/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis work was is the study of post-translationnal modifications (PTM) of the protein ATF7. This protein is phosphorylated on several threonine (T) residues upon stress (UVs, osmotic chock). This allows the protein to be transcriptionally active. In the absence of stress, a fraction of the protein is sumoylated resulting in an inhibition of its transcriptional activity. The first project raise to the development of tools that will enable the study of the sumoylated form of ATF7 protein. This work raise to the development of tetrameric bispecific scFv possessing a simultaneously recognizing ability of the proteins ATF7 and SUMO1. The other main project was the study of ATF7 T112 phosphorylation in the absence of stress. The experiments drove in the lab have shown that thus threonine is phosphorylated during mitosis by a specific pathway, which includes the CDK1
Poupart, Pascale M. "Contribution à l'étude du rôle physiologique de la protéine 26 kDa humaine: régulation de l'expression du gène correspondant, production de la protéine recombinante et évaluation de ses activités biologiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213465.
Full textMontigny, Cédric. "Etudes fonctionnelles et structurales de l'ATPase-Ca2+ du réticulum sarcoplasmique de lapin et de la protéine recombinante exprimée chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00430785v2.
Full textLaden, Christine. "Construction d'un vaccin anticancer de type glycoconjugué et évaluation des propriétés lectiniques de la protéine recombinante OmpA de Klebsiella pneumoniae." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-285-286.pdf.
Full textAlahmad, Youssef. "Développement et validation de méthodes reposant sur l'électrophorèse capillaire pour le contrôle qualité de protéines thérapeutiques : de l'albumine humaine issue du fractionnement plasmatique à l'interleukine-7 humaine recombinante." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA114811.
Full textTherapeutic proteins are an important class of biopharmaceuticals. Proteins are prone to structural modifications due to a variety of degradation mechanisms. In addition, a protein may undergo during its biosynthesis numerous posttranslational modifications that induce a significant functional and structural heterogeneity. Thus, development of analytical methods able to distinguish similar structurally (related) forms must be implemented for the quality control (QC) of these biomolecules. In this context, a dramatic expands of capillary electrophoresis (CE) is observed in the biopharmaceutical industries. The aim of this thesis, focused on two therapeutic proteins, human serum albumin (HSA) from plasma fractionation and recombinant human interleukin-7 (rhIL-7, a glycoprotein), was to develop CE-based separation methods. These methods should be powerful and able to separate and quantify degraded forms of HSA, or rhIL-7 glycoforms for batch to batch consistency assessment
Montigny, C. "Etudes fonctionnelles et structurales de l'ATPase-Ca2+ du réticulum sarcoplasmique de lapin et de la protéine recombinante exprimée chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00430785.
Full textRoulet, Muriel. "Rôle du collagène V dans l'élaboration de matrice extracellulaire : production recombinante de la protéine, interactions moléculaires et tests fonctionnels in vivo." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10099.
Full textAlthough being a quantitatively minor component of connective tissues, collagen V plays a crucial role in matrix organization. Mutations in human collagen V genes have been shown to be responsible for the classic type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) which is characterised by skin laxity and joint hypermobility. The aim of my research project was to provide new insights on the role of collagen V in the elaboration of a functional extracellular matrix for which biomechanical and physiological properties are preserved. Two approaches that combine in vitro and in vivo experiments have been carried out : (1) interactions between collagen V and matrix components, namely the proteoglycans, were analyzed in order to determine their implication in fibrillogenesis regulation, (2) a functional analysis by generating transgenic mice has been performed to decipher the role of this collagen during development and in EDS pathophysiology. An isoform- and tissue-specific function has been drawn for this collagen
Béchard-Dubé, Steffi-Anne. "Effets de l'environnement lumineux et de l'âge foliaire sur la croissance, la capacité photosynthétique et la production protéique chez Nicotiana benthamiana." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26972.
Full textCette étude visait à caractériser la croissance, la capacité photosynthétique, la concentration en azote et protéines totales solubles, la production de protéines recombinantes (HA) ainsi que la quantité de lumière interceptée à différents stades de développement de plants de Nicotiana benthamiana afin d’optimiser la production de vaccins. L’évolution des réponses physiologiques étudiées fut similaire chez toutes les feuilles primaires, suggérant que le processus de sénescence s’initie et progresse de façon semblable indépendamment de leur ordre d’initiation. Toutefois, la superposition des patrons temporels de sénescence et de croissance foliaire a mené à un rendement HA maximal se situant invariablement dans la partie médiane du plant lorsqu’exprimé sur une base foliaire. À l’échelle du plant entier, nos résultats suggèrent qu’il est possible d’augmenter la production de vaccins en récoltant les plants à un stade de développement plus tardif, ou en augmentant la densité de culture et en récoltant ces plants plus tôt.
Nicotiana benthamiana is a wild relative of tobacco increasingly used as a plant protein expression platform to produce recombinant vaccine antigens against the influenza virus. Investigation on the physiological determinants of this production is essential to optimize and regulate vaccines production following a new flu outbreak. We examined the photosynthetic photon flux density, growth, light-saturated photosynthesis, total soluble protein, nitrogen content and recombinant protein production at different phenological stages. The similar evolution of the studied physiological responses suggested that the senescence process is initiated and progresses in a similar way in all primary leaves, regardless of the order of initiation. In contrast, the superposition of the time pattern of senescence with that of leaf growth shows that maximal HA yield expressed on a leaf basis is invariably located in the middle part of the plant. At the whole plant scale, our results suggest that it is possible to increase the production of antigens by harvesting plants at a later developmental stage, or by increasing plant density and harvesting these plants earlier.
Moreau, Christophe. "Bases moléculaires et structurales de l’interaction entre deux calréticulines de parasite et la protéine humaine C1q." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAV021/document.
Full textDuring this thesis, we were interested in two parasite calreticulin and their interaction with the human C1q protein in the context of the subversion of the immune system. Indeed, a molecular mimicry strategy with human apoptotic cells is suggested for the calreticulin exposure on the surface of the infectious form of the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which is responsible of Chagas' disease. In the case of the parasite Entamoeba histolytica, which is involved in amoebiasis, the interaction of C1q with the surface-exposed calreticulin is used to enhance phagocytosis of host cells.Calreticulin is mainly localised in the endoplasmic reticulum, where it acts as a chaperone protein to favour the folding of monoglycosylated proteins. Moreover one of the extracellular functions of human calreticulin is to enhance the clearance of apoptotic cells by macrophages. This function is mediated through C1q interaction with calreticulin exposed on the surface of both cells.We solved the structure of fragments of both parasite calreticulins. Chaperone-like interactions and an overview of the flexibility of the P domain were observed in the crystal packing and deepened using SAXS analyses. The fragments generated for X-ray crystallography studies allowed us to identify a key region of the interaction between C1q and the calreticulins. Two C1q mutations located in its globular regions (GRC1q) inhibit the interaction with calreticulin and IgM, suggesting a common binding area. To further characterise theses interactions, we started NMR experiments and we produced the first single-chain recombinant form of GRC1q, which allowed solving its structure at high-resolution. Our investigations could provide tools to develop therapies against these parasites, and to decipher the role of mammal CRT on the surface of macrophages and apoptotic cells
Penna, Aubin. "Physiologie moléculaire du canal TRPV2 : analyse fonctionnelle de la protéine recombinante et implications du canal natif dans la biologie des cellules immunitaires." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON1T011.
Full textVallet, Virginie. "La sécrétogranine II dans l'hypophyse humaine : étude ontogénétique et caractérisation dans les adénomes hypophysaires par utilisation d'antisérums dirigés contre la protéine recombinante." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10048.
Full textLe, Guillou-Guillemette Hélène. "Étude de la duplication du domaine V3 de la région NS5A du virus de l'hépatite C de génotype 1b : épidémiologie clinique et moléculaire et aspects fonctionnels." Angers, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01784327/document.
Full textThe hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection leads to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The HCV NS5A protein has been shown to be involved in viral replication and assembly and in the liver carcinogenesis. We investigated a V3-NS5A polymorphism in HCV 1b identified in our laboratory. We found two \/3 domains tandemly duplicated without ORF disruption in 3. 05% of the HCV sequences. The prevalence of this duplication increased with liver disease severity (from 3. 0% in patients without cirrhosis to 9. 4% in patients with both cirrhosis and I-ICC, p for trend=O. 045). Direct sequencing and clonal analyzes showed that quasispecies were entirely composed by mutants strains that persisted at least for 10 years. These V3 duplications were likely resulting from a non-homologous recombination that occurred between two wild-type strains. Our preliminary functional results identified potential specific interactions between host-cell proteins and the V3-NS5A duplicated proteins using a yeast two-hybrid system. We expressed recombinant duplicated NS5A proteins in cell and bacterial cultures and developed an optimized protocol for bacterial cultures. A validation of the interactions has not been reached with the first pulldown assays. We identified a V3-NS5A duplication in HCV 1b for the first time (i) associated with unfavorable evolution of liver disease including a possible involvement in liver carcinogenesis (ii) always present during the HCV infection (iii) resulting from a non-homologous recombination, mechanism that has never been described in vivo in HCV. We also suggested potential specific protein-protein interactions and performed recombinant NS5A protein production
Iochmann, Sophie. "Immunothérapie et immunoprophylaxie de la cryptosporidiose : expression de la protéine de 15/17 kda de Cryptosporium parvum en système procaryote et eucaryote et étude de la réponse immunitaire vis-a-vis de cette protéine recombinante." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR3802.
Full textKellermann, Guillaume. "Applications de la transduction des protéines : transfert de TPr-Met pour la transplantation cellulaire : identification d'un domaine de transduction dans la sous unité catalytique de la télomérase." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077028.
Full textSome proteins such as onconase or TAT from the HIV have an amazing ability to penetrate inside the cells, despite their heavy size. These proteins can be internalized by the cells spontaneously, as they have in their sequence, a field called transduction domain. In the first part of this thesis, we used the domain of transduction from TAT (HIV) to vectorize TPR-Met, a protein kinase that acts on the proliferation, survival, cell migration. We built, expressed and purified chimeric protein TAT-TPR-Met and have developed its renaturation in vitro. TAT-TPR-Met enter s several cell types in culture and increases the proliferation, survival and mobility of cells. We then showed that pretreatment with liver progenitors of this molecule improved their presence into the liver after transplantation in the mouse. This work shows that it is possible to use a domain of transduction to change temporarily the integration capacity of cells, without altering the genome. In the second part of this thesis, we built a protein fusion between the protein transduction domain of TAT and the catalytic subunit of telomerase (hTERT) gene. During this work, we have identified a natural transduction domain in hTERT. We have made this area synthesized form of a peptide linked to FITC, and were able to show he had the ability to be internalized by human cells in vitro. We produced the catalytic subunit of telomerase from insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus, and have also developed a protocol to purify several milligrams of this protein and its variant dominant negative, expressing in yeast. Studies with the recombinant protein showed that the protein hTERT had a natural ability to internalize. This property suggests that the protein hTERT and its dominant negative variant respectively could be used as activator and inhibitor of telomerase
Hodroge, Ahmed. "Les mutations spontanées du gène Vkorc1 chez l’homme et le rat : réalité de la résistance." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10281/document.
Full textThe antivitamines K (AVKs) are molecules which can be inhibiting the activation of PVKDs, preventing or delaying the blood clotting. Today, the treatment by AVKs is the first cause of iatrogenic accidents medicated in humans. In addition, the benefits are significantly higher than the risk so they are used to control the populations of rodent pests. The AVKs are acting as inhibitor for the enzyme VKORC1. The phenomena of hypersensitivity and the resistance to AVKs have been emerged and several spontaneous mutations have been discovered in the gene vkorc1. These mutations were associated with resistance despite the fact that this link has been never been demonstrated. The objective of this work is to confirm or deny these causal links. This study helps to demonstrate the responsibility of the mutations Leu120Gln, Leu128Gln and Tyr139Phe, Ser or Cys in the emergence of the phenotype resistant to AVKs 1ST generation among the wild rat. The catalytic property explains the biological cost associated with the emergence of this resistance in some strains of wild rats. Thus, the mutations at position 139 are responsible for the misappropriation of the catalysis with majority production of hydroxyvitamine K which is directly consumable by the body. In humans, 29 mutations out of 30 have been characterized. While these mutations have been observed in patients resistant to AVKs, the causality of these mutations has been demonstrated only for 6 mutations (Ala26Pro, Val41Ser, Val54Leu, His68Tyr, Ile123Asn, Phe139His) and the other mutations would not be responsible for the phenotype observed
Brillet, Thomas. "Relations structure-fonction de l'alpha-hémoglobine et de sa protéine chaperon l'AHSP : octamères d'hémoglobine recombinante : application à la mise au point d'un transporteur d'oxygène artificiel." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077097.
Full textThis work concerns the study of two candidate molecules of hemoglobin (Hb) in the development of an artificial oxygen carriers and the study of structure-function relationships of α-Hb and its chaperone AHSP in the context of a mutant AHSP described in a patient with thalassemia syndromes. The first part of the work concerns the mutant α-HbH⁵⁸L, a key residue of the heme pocket in order to reduce auto-oxidation in Hb. This mutant has the same spectral characteristics regardless of the external ligand added, unlike the native protein. This mutant appears to have a hexacoordinated heme with a high affinity endogenous ligand. The second part concerns the study of recombinant Hb octamers Hb, obtained by intermolecular disulfide bond of ß-Hb (ß octamer) or α-Hb (α octamer). These octamers have functional properties similar to HbA, but with a decreased interaction with haptoglobin (Hp). Hp and a octamer form within a few hours a large complex while the ß octamer reacts much more slowly with Hp, reflecting its greater stability. The third part concerns the characterization of the complex AHSP/α-Hb. Both association and dissociation rates of the α-Hb with its chaperone were determined. For the mutant AHSPV⁵⁶G, the dissociation rate of the complex AHSP/α-Hb is 4 times reduced. The AHSPV⁵⁶G appears to be partially folded at 37 ° C with a progressive thermal unfolding curve. However the complex AHSPV⁵⁶G/α-Hb has a thermal stability close to normal. Within the complex AHSPV⁵⁶G/α-Hb, the α-Hb displays a normal function
Mevelec, Marie Noëlle. "Caractérisation du gène codant pour GRA4, protéine de granules dnses de Toxoplasma gondii et expression sous forme de protéines recombinantes procaryotes : antigénicité-immunogénicité." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR3805.
Full textMontandon, Frédéric. "Intérêt du promoteur du gène de la protéine de choc thermique de 70 kDa et de l'oncogène cellulaire Ha-ras EJ pour la synthèse d'une protéine biogénétique par des cellules 3T3 recombinantes cultivées en biogénérateurs." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS012.
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