Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reciprocal Mixing

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  1. Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Reciprocal Mixing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Reciprocal Mixing"

1

Mikhemar, Mohyee, David Murphy, Ahmad Mirzaei, and Hooman Darabi. "A Cancellation Technique for Reciprocal-Mixing Caused by Phase Noise and Spurs." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 48, no. 12 (2013): 3080–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2283758.

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WATANABE, Koji, Koji WADA, Tomoshi YOKOYAMA, and Masami HIRATA. "STATIC AXIAL RECIPROCAL LOAD TESTS FOR SOIL-CEMENT MIXING WALL USED AS PERMANET PILES." Journal of Structural Engineering B 68B (2022): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijjse.68b.0_345.

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Chandler, Jocelyn B., Alexa J. Siddon, Parveen Bahel, Richard Torres, Henry M. Rinder, and Christopher A. Tormey. "Modified approach to fibrinogen replacement in the setting of dysfibrinogenaemia." Journal of Clinical Pathology 72, no. 2 (2018): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2018-205438.

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Most fibrinogen replacement strategies focus on quantitative deficiencies. A thrombin time (TT) mixing study helped to assess qualitative defects caused by dysfibrinogens. Plasma samples were collected from non-anticoagulated subjects (n=6) meeting laboratory criteria for suspected dysfibrinogenaemia (TT > 22 s; fibrinogen activity <180) and from a control group. TT mixing studies were performed on subject plasma with increasing volumes of pooled normal plasma at 1:2, 1:4 and 1:5 dilutions. No subjects with dysfibrinogenaemia demonstrated a complete TT correction at 1:2, but 50% corrected at 1:4 and 100% at 1:5 dilution. Based on these data, a correction factor (CF), defined as the reciprocal dilution yielding complete correction, was incorporated into our clinical practice formula for fibrinogen dosing in patients with dysfibrinogenaemias. Our study incorporates TT mixing studies for assessment of dysfibrinogens. The addition of a mix-derived CF to classical formulae may better approximate dosing in patients with dysfibrinogenaemia.
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4

Bharmoria, Pankaj, Krishnaiah Damarla, Tushar J. Trivedi, Naved I. Malek, and Arvind Kumar. "A reciprocal binary mixture of protic/aprotic ionic liquids as a deep eutectic solvent: physicochemical behaviour and application towards agarose processing." RSC Advances 5, no. 120 (2015): 99245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra22329f.

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5

Angarita, Belcy K., Rodolfo J. C. Cantet, Kaitlin E. Wurtz, et al. "Estimation of indirect social genetic effects for skin lesion count in group-housed pigs by quantifying behavioral interactions1." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 9 (2019): 3658–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz244.

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Abstract Mixing of pigs into new social groups commonly induces aggressive interactions that result in skin lesions on the body of the animals. The relationship between skin lesions and aggressive behavioral interactions in group-housed pigs can be analyzed within the framework of social genetic effects (SGE). This study incorporates the quantification of aggressive interactions between pairs of animals in the modeling of SGE for skin lesions in different regions of the body in growing pigs. The dataset included 792 pigs housed in 59 pens. Skin lesions in the anterior, central, and caudal regions of the body were counted 24 h after pig mixing. Animals were video-recorded for 9 h postmixing and trained observers recorded the type and duration of aggressive interactions between pairs of animals. The number of seconds that pairs of pigs spent engaged in reciprocal fights and unilateral attack behaviors were used to parametrize the intensity of social interactions (ISI). Three types of models were fitted: direct genetic additive model (DGE), traditional social genetic effect model (TSGE) assuming uniform interactions between dyads, and an intensity-based social genetic effect model (ISGE) that used ISI to parameterize SGE. All models included fixed effects of sex, replicate, lesion scorer, weight at mixing, premixing lesion count, and the total time that the animal spent engaged in aggressive interactions (reciprocal fights and unilateral attack behaviors) as a covariate; a random effect of pen; and a random direct genetic effect. The ISGE models recovered more direct genetic variance than DGE and TSGE, and the estimated heritabilities (h^D2) were highest for all traits (P < 0.01) for the ISGE with ISI parametrized with unilateral attack behavior. The TSGE produced estimates that did not differ significantly from DGE (P > 0.5). Incorporating the ISI into ISGE, even in a small dataset, allowed separate estimation of the genetic parameters for direct and SGE, as well as the genetic correlation between direct and SGE (r^ds), which was positive for all lesion traits. The estimates from ISGE suggest that if behavioral observations are available, selection incorporating SGE may reduce the consequences of aggressive behaviors after mixing pigs.
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Löptien, Ulrike, and Heiner Dietze. "Reciprocal bias compensation and ensuing uncertainties in model-based climate projections: pelagic biogeochemistry versus ocean mixing." Biogeosciences 16, no. 9 (2019): 1865–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1865-2019.

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Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and N2O impinge on the Earth system, which in turn modulates atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. The underlying feedback mechanisms are complex and, at times, counterintuitive. So-called Earth system models have recently matured to standard tools tailored to assess these feedback mechanisms in a warming world. Applications for these models range from being targeted at basic process understanding to the assessment of geo-engineering options. A problem endemic to all these applications is the need to estimate poorly known model parameters, specifically for the biogeochemical component, based on observational data (e.g., nutrient fields). In the present study, we illustrate with an Earth system model that through such an approach biases and other model deficiencies in the physical ocean circulation model component can reciprocally compensate for biases in the pelagic biogeochemical model component (and vice versa). We present two model configurations that share a remarkably similar steady state (based on ad hoc measures) when driven by historical boundary conditions, even though they feature substantially different configurations (parameter sets) of ocean mixing and biogeochemical cycling. When projected into the future the similarity between the model responses breaks. Metrics such as changes in total oceanic carbon content and suboxic volume diverge between the model configurations as the Earth warms. Our results reiterate that advancing the understanding of oceanic mixing processes will reduce the uncertainty of future projections of oceanic biogeochemical cycles. Related to the latter, we suggest that an advanced understanding of oceanic biogeochemical cycles can be used for advancements in ocean circulation modules.
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7

Gardner, Carli. "Mash-up, Smash-up: Mixing Genres and Mediums to Rewrite History in Do Not Say We Have Nothing." Contemporary Kanata: Interdisciplinary Approaches To Canadian Studies, no. 1 (September 26, 2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2564-4661.17.

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In Madeleine Thien’s novel Do Not Say We Have Nothing, a historical photograph of three protestors at Tiananmen Square is directly inserted into the fictional text. The goal of my research is to start a scholarly conversation on this work by exploring the relationship between the historical image and the fictional text to establish Thien’s novel as postmodern. Drawing on postmodernist theories, this paper applies the works of prominent thinkers in the field to ask how the collision of genres and mediums (history and fiction; image and text), in Do Not Say We Have Nothing renders the novel postmodern. The first aim of this paper is to demonstrate the reciprocal relationship between text and image. The relationship is reciprocal because while the photograph certifies and undermines the story, the story also certifies and undermines the photograph. After establishing the multiple functions of the relationship between text and image, this paper explores how the collision of genres elicits multiple interpretations of the novel and the historical events it details. To understand how multiple interpretations of history destabilize historical metanarratives, this paper will finally investigate how the novel gives a voice to those omitted from history. By acknowledging Thien’s novel as postmodern, this paper analyzes the important role of fiction in representing those whose experiences are effaced by historical metanarratives. My postmodernist interpretation of Do Not Say We Have Nothing will provide new ways of reading and interpreting the novel and situating it within the canon of Canadian Literature.
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8

Brajon, Sophie, Jamie Ahloy-Dallaire, Nicolas Devillers, and Frédéric Guay. "Social status and previous experience in the group as predictors of welfare of sows housed in large semi-static groups." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0244704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244704.

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Mixing gestating sows implies hierarchy formation and has detrimental consequences on welfare. The effects of social stress on the most vulnerable individuals may be underestimated and it is therefore important to evaluate welfare between individuals within groups. This study aimed at investigating the impact of social status and previous experience in the group on well-being of sows housed in large semi-static groups. We assessed aggression (d0 (mixing), d2, d27, d29), body lesions (d1, d26, d84) and feeding order on 20 groups of 46–91 animals. Social status was based on the proportion of fights won during a 6-hr observation period between d0 and d2. Dominants (29%) were those who won more fights than they lost, Subdominants (25%) won fewer fights than they lost, Losers (23%) never won any fight in which they were involved while Avoiders (23%) were never involved in fights. Resident sows (70%) were already present in the group in the previous gestation while New sows (30%) were newly introduced at mixing. Subdominants and Dominants were highly involved in fights around mixing but this was more detrimental for Subdominants than Dominants, Losers and Avoiders since they had the highest body lesion scores at mixing. Avoiders received less non-reciprocal agonistic acts than Losers on d2 (P = 0.0001) and had the lowest body lesion scores after mixing. However, Avoiders and Losers were more at risk in the long-term since they had the highest body lesions scores at d26 and d84. They were followed by Subdominants and then Dominants. New sows fought more (P<0.0001), tended to be involved in longer fights (P = 0.075) around mixing and had more body lesions throughout gestation than Resident sows. Feeding order from one-month post-mixing was influenced both by the previous experience in the group and social status (P<0.0001). New sows, especially with a low social status, are more vulnerable throughout gestation and could serve as indicators of non-optimal conditions.
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9

Bazrgar, Masood, Hamid Gourabi, Anis Karimpour-Fard, et al. "Origins of Intraindividual Genetic Variation in Human Fetuses." Reproductive Sciences 26, no. 8 (2018): 1139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1933719118808919.

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Background: Intraindividual copy number variation (CNV) origin is largely unknown. They might be due to aging and/or common genome instability at the preimplantation stage while contribution of preimplantation in human intraindividual CNVs occurrence is unknown. To address this question, we investigated mosaicism and its origin in the fetuses of natural conception. Methods: We studied normal fetuses following therapeutic abortion due to maternal indications. We analyzed the genome of 22 tissues of each fetus by array comparative genomic hybridization for intraindividual CNVs. Each tissue was studied in 2 microarray experiments; the reciprocal aberrations larger than 40 Kb, identified by comparing tissues of each fetus, were subsequently validated using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: Through intraindividual comparison, frequency of reciprocal events varied from 2 to 9. According to the distribution pattern of the frequent CNV in derivatives of different germ layers, we found that its origin is early development including preimplantation, whereas CNVs with low frequency have occurred in later stages. Shared CNVs in both fetuses were belonged to thymus and related to the functional role of genes located in these CNVs. Conclusions: The origin of some of fetal CNVs is preimplantation stage. Each organ might inherit CNVs with an unpredictable pattern due to the extensive cell mixing/migration in embryonic development.
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10

Srihandayani, Luisa. "PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN PRAKTIS PEMBEDAAN WANPRESTASI DAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM." Jurnal Kawruh Abiyasa 1, no. 2 (2022): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.59301/jka.v1i2.22.

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Reciprocal activity between 2 (two) parties is something that often happens in daily life. By carrying out these reciprocal activities, the parties have unknowingly entered into an agreement (legal act) that gives rise to an engagement (legal relationship in the field of property between 2 (two) or more people in which one party is entitled to something and the other party is obliged to do so. over something). The obligations agreed upon by the parties are often called 'achievements'. According to Article 1234 of the Civil Code (KUHPer), achievements born from an engagement can be in the form of: (1) giving something; (2) do something; (3) do nothing. In order for both parties to get what they want, the achievements in each engagement must be carried out by each party. Academically, defaults often intersect with 'acts against the law' (PMH) because both of them are related to acts of 'harming others' and the legal consequences of 'compensation'. In practice, there is often confusion where a default is said to be PMH, or vice versa. Whereas default and PMH are 2 (two) different legal acts. The phenomenon of mixing default and PMH can also be found in various judges' decisions in court.
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