Academic literature on the topic 'Recidivism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Recidivism"

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Omboto, John Onyango, Gidraph G. Wairire, and Mike Chepkong’a. "The profile of recidivists in Kenya: The case of prisoners at Nairobi county prison institutions." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 33, no. 3 (2020): 708–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v33/i3a10.

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Recidivists are chronic, multiple or prolific offenders. They continue to commit crimes regardless of punishment. Recidivism is a worldwide problem which has persisted over the years. A University of Nairobi study conducted in Nairobi County, Kenya on the linkage between punishment and recidivism which involved recidivist prisoners at Kamiti Maximum Security Prison and Langata Prison; male and female institutions respectively, sought to, among others, analyse the broad characteristics of recidivists in the two institutions. The study purposively selected a sample of 167 participants, and collected data by use of questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were utilised in data analysis. The study established that the majority of the recidivists are males, and young adults or individuals in middle age who are either illiterate or semiliterate. They are also not in marital relationships, and are members of the lower social classes among other characteristics. This paper presents a literature review on challenges facing prison institutions in Kenya, causes and control strategies of recidivism among prisoners, general socio-demographic and personality characteristics of recidivists, and the study findings on the profile of the recidivists in Kenya.
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Irfan, Almas, and Dr Rafia Rafique. "Mental Health and Criminological Profile of Juvenile Recidivists: An Indigenous Exploration of Juvenile Recidivism in Punjab Prisons." Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v3i2.107.

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One of the significant goals of criminology is to identify the difference between offenders who re-offend and those who do not and related risk factors for re-offending. In this context, it was hypothesised that there would likely to be an association in criminological and mental health profiles of recidivist and non-recidivist juvenile offenders incarcerated in Punjab Prisons. The sample comprised of recidivist (n = 158) and non-recidivist (n = 321) juvenile offenders incarcerated in different Prisons and Borstal Institutes of Punjab, Pakistan. A literature-based demographic sheet was developed to collect data. Findings showed that type of crime and gang affiliation were significantly associated with recidivism (offend, re-offend). Recidivist juvenile offenders started their criminal career significantly earlier, had more average number of charges/cases, and spent more time in custody than non-recidivist juvenile offenders. Moreover, history of the psychological issues, occasional/chronic use of drugs, history of self-harm, aggressive tendencies, and gambling addiction were significantly associated with recidivism (offend, re-offend) in juvenile offenders. The study provided the basis for the researchers and policymakers to devise and suggest a need-based corrective plan for juvenile recidivists to reduce re-offending. Moreover, this study provided baseline data for future researchers to plan further studies with this subgroup (recidivists).
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Gerrish, Ashley W., Mark E. Hamill, Tonja M. Locklear, Katie L. Bower, Daniel I. Lollar, Emily R. Faulks, Miguel Matos, Michael S. Nussbaum, and Bryan R. Collier. "Trauma Recidivism Postdischarge Mortality: Important Differences Exist between the Adult and Geriatric Populations." American Surgeon 85, no. 7 (July 2019): 685–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500723.

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Trauma recidivists are a high-risk patient population. The effects of recidivism on Geriatric trauma mortality have not been investigated. Our hypothesis is that trauma recidivism is associated with high postdischarge mortality after the initial index admission in both the geriatric and adult trauma populations. The trauma registry of our Level I trauma center was queried for patients evaluated between 2008 and 2012. Patients were stratified adult (18–64) and geriatric (≥65) groups and matched with mortality data from the National Death Index. Unique patients were identified and recidivists flagged. Statistical analysis was performed based on characteristics from the index admission using nonparametric tests, and Kaplan–Meier curves were plotted to examine postdischarge mortality after index admission for recidivists. A total of 8716 records met inclusion criteria; 800 recidivist records were identified representing 369 unique patients. Recidivists presented between 2 and 7 times. Recidivists were more likely to be male, required ICU admission and mechanical ventilation, had a longer median length of stay, were less likely to discharge home, and had a higher postdischarge mortality. Stratifying into adult and geriatric groups demonstrated significant differences in injury severity, injury patterns, length of stay, race, gender, mechanism, and postdischarge mortality. Recidivists demonstrated a higher postdischarge mortality in both groups with the geriatric group approaching 46 per cent. Trauma recidivists represent an at-risk group with significantly higher postdischarge mortality. Group characteristics differ significantly between the adult and geriatric recidivist populations. Further research is needed to identify modifiable risk factors in these populations to minimize risks of morbidity and mortality.
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Erdogan, Mete, Nelofar Kureshi, Mark Asbridge, and Robert S. Green. "Trauma recidivism in a Canadian province: a 14-year registry review." CJEM 21, no. 4 (January 30, 2019): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.496.

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ABSTRACTObjectivesTo determine the rate of recurrent major trauma (i.e., trauma recidivism) using a provincial population-based trauma registry. We compared outcomes between recidivists and non-recidivists, and assessed factors associated with recidivism and mortality.MethodsReview of all adult (>17 years) major trauma patients in Nova Scotia (2001–2015) using data from the Nova Scotia Trauma Registry. Outcomes of interest were mortality, duration of hospital stay, and in-hospital complications. Multiple regression was used to assess factors associated with recidivism and mortality.ResultsOf 9,365 major trauma patients, 2% (150/9365) were recidivists. Mean age at initial injury was 52 ± 21.5 years; 73% were male. The mortality rate for both recidivists and non-recidivists was 31%. However, after adjusting for potential confounders the likelihood of mortality was over 3 times greater for recidivists compared to non-recidivists (OR 3.67, 95% CI 2.06–6.54). Other factors associated with mortality included age, male gender, penetrating injury, Injury Severity Score, trauma team activation (TTA) and admission to the intensive care unit. The only variables associated with recidivism were age (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–1.00) and TTA (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.34–0.96).ConclusionsThis is the first provincial investigation of major trauma recidivism in Canada. While recidivism was infrequent (2%), the adjusted odds of mortality were over three times greater for recidivists. Further research is warranted to determine the effectiveness of strategies for reducing rates of major trauma recidivism such as screening and brief intervention in cases of violence or substance abuse.
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Islam, Sunjida, and Antora Goswami. "A STUDY ON CRIMINAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE RECIDIVIST AND ITS REMEDIAL ACTIONS REGARDING THE CRIMINAL LAW OF BANGLADESH." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3249.

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In Criminology, recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts. Recidivism connotes to an individual’s relapse into criminal behavior, which was already punished or has been the object of intervention. Recidivism is a criminal act that resulted in re-arrest, reconvic-tion or returns into jail with or without a new sentence after the prisoner’s release. Recidi-vism is measured through chronic criminal behavior leading to numerous re-arrests and re-imprisonments. Studies have found that more than one-half of the imprisoned have been served sentences for committing previous offenses. And the main reasons behind this are the habitual criminal behavior of the criminal, to short time of imprisonment and inade-quate measures taken by the penal institutions. Now in Bangladesh, recidivism is the most critical challenge to counterterrorism. Though the number of recidivists grows in the pris-ons of Bangladesh because of the gaps in the country’s judicial system, it is very essential to address them with a long aspect. The aim of this study is to explain the causes of the criminal behavior of the recidivist and suggest some recommendations for reducing recidi-vism from Bangladesh.
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Filippova, Olga V. "Recidivist criminals: Classification and typology." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 19 (2022): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/19/19.

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In criminology, data on persons who have committed a crime are generalised, and, based on it, classified and typologised. Classification of criminals involves their grouping on a single, individual basis; typology summarises the totality of social features typical of recidivist criminals. Based on the analysis of criminal record statistics, the article identifies the criteria for classifying recidivists and shows their distribution by groups, reviews typologies of recidivists and determines their bases. Recidivists' classification and typology allow systematising knowledge about their composition and determining the dynamics of their criminogenicity. Criminal statistics provide a number of classification criteria: statistical reporting forms contain data on the socio-demographic and criminal legal characteristics of convicts who had a criminal record at the time of the commission of a new crime. The typology of recidivists is based on the following criteria: the type of the crime, socio-psychological and pathopsychological features, reasons for a person's return to criminal activity, impact of the situation on recidivism. Recidivists are primarily criminogenic types since they repeatedly commit crimes. The most common is the mercenary type of recidivists: they commit thefts to solve financial problems in any suitable situation. The most common reasons for recidivism are the lack of a permanent job and alcohol abuse.
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Terranova, Claudio, Giovanni Forza, Elena Beccegato, Angelo Ruggeri, Guido Viel, Alessia Viero, and Massimo Montisci. "Cigarette Smoking as a Predictor of Male DUI Recidivism." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (October 14, 2021): 10761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010761.

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This study aimed to investigate the predictors of recidivism in first-time driving under the influence (DUI) offenders, analyzing variables derived from medico-legal and toxicological examinations. The research was structured as a comparative study for the period 2012–2019. DUI offenders with a blood alcohol concentration >0.5 were included in the study. The case group consisted of recidivist offenders, while the comparison group consisted of first-time offenders. Personal data, socioeconomics, and parameters linked to the DUI were compared between the two groups. Significance was determined by chi-square and Mann–Whitney tests. To prevent confounding effects, multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed. Our sample encompassed 1678 subjects (196 in the case group, 1482 in the comparison group). Gender, driving license category, education, and tobacco use resulted in significant differences between the groups. In a model including age at DUI, education, and smoking habit as independent variables, higher educational levels (high school, bachelor’s) and older age protected against recidivism, whereas smoking >20 cigarettes/day was an independent risk factor for recidivism. Recidivist offenders have specific characteristics indicating different therapeutic programs and carefulness in driving license regranting. A higher tobacco consumption in recidivists suggests that the use of this substance could influence the risk of DUI for reasons that will need to be explored.
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Terranova, Claudio, Giovanni Forza, Elena Beccegato, Angelo Ruggeri, Guido Viel, Alessia Viero, and Massimo Montisci. "Cigarette Smoking as a Predictor of Male DUI Recidivism." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (October 14, 2021): 10761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010761.

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This study aimed to investigate the predictors of recidivism in first-time driving under the influence (DUI) offenders, analyzing variables derived from medico-legal and toxicological examinations. The research was structured as a comparative study for the period 2012–2019. DUI offenders with a blood alcohol concentration >0.5 were included in the study. The case group consisted of recidivist offenders, while the comparison group consisted of first-time offenders. Personal data, socioeconomics, and parameters linked to the DUI were compared between the two groups. Significance was determined by chi-square and Mann–Whitney tests. To prevent confounding effects, multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed. Our sample encompassed 1678 subjects (196 in the case group, 1482 in the comparison group). Gender, driving license category, education, and tobacco use resulted in significant differences between the groups. In a model including age at DUI, education, and smoking habit as independent variables, higher educational levels (high school, bachelor’s) and older age protected against recidivism, whereas smoking >20 cigarettes/day was an independent risk factor for recidivism. Recidivist offenders have specific characteristics indicating different therapeutic programs and carefulness in driving license regranting. A higher tobacco consumption in recidivists suggests that the use of this substance could influence the risk of DUI for reasons that will need to be explored.
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Iudici, Antonio, Fela Boccato, and Elena Faccio. "Perspectives on recidivists: the views of detainees, the general public and people working with offenders." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i1.356.

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There is ample evidence on recidivism including its relationships with drug use, addiction, mental illness and security problems; however there has been less research based on direct accounts of detainee experiences and on the experience of people who try to prevent recidivism. The aim of this research was to describe how recidivism is perceived and dealt with by different actors: offenders (recidivists and non-recidivists), pedagogical operators and the public. The wider objective of the study was to identify ways in which various stakeholders can facilitate social reintegration of prisoners. The interviews revealed marked differences in how recidivism is interpreted; these affect both management of recidivism risk and the rehabilitation process, which involves society. The results suggest some ways of reducing recidivism, such as work groups among the actors involved, educational opportunities for offenders and the implementation of reintegration projects according to the laws on alternatives to prison.
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Gallassi, Andrea Donatti, Samantha Lima dos Santos, Vagner dos Santos, Eduardo Yoshio Nakano, Benedikt Fischer, Ana Lúcia Galinkin, and Gabriela Arantes Wagner. "Factors associated with recidivism among adolescents girls in conflict with the law in an institution in Brasília, Federal District, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 31, no. 12 (December 2015): 2569–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00171014.

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Abstract Recidivism is a challenge for the Brazilian socio-educational system because it is associated with personal, social and environmental factors, especially among juvenile offenders. This study examined key characteristics and potential association with recidivism in 391 female adolescent offenders from a correctional institution in Brasília, Federal District, Brazil, between 2004 and 2011. Cross-sectional data on socio-demographics, drug use and offense characteristics from institutional information were examined. Associate factors with recidivism were examined using negative binomial regression analyses. 32.5% of offenders were recidivists at present admission and the mean frequency of recidivism among recidivists was 2.16. About half (53.6%) of the sample reported drug use. After the adjustment, recidivism was positively associated with: age; offender’s drug use; residence status; offense type; and no family drug use. Factors associated with juvenile offenders’ recidivism confirm findings from elsewhere, and should inform targeted interventions in Brazil.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Recidivism"

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Yeung, Cham-ming. "A study of psychosocial vulnerability in the process of criminal recidivism implications for recidivism prevention /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31979403.

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Yan, Jiahui Weagley Robert O. "A multidisciplinary study on juvenile recidivism and multilevel impacts risk factors, neighborhood features, and juvenile justice intervention /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6128.

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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 17, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Robert O. Weagley. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Lynton, Eddy Fritsch Eric J. "Correlates of recidivism a study examining the differences between first time felony probationers and recidivist felony probation offenders /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3645.

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Silphiphat, Kevalin. "PREDICTORS OF RE-OFFENDING IN OHIO JUVENILE OFFENDERS: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF CHILD ABUSE." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1195418905.

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Dissertation (Ph. D.)--University of Akron, Dept. of Public Administration and Urban Studies, 2007.
"December, 2007." Title from electronic dissertation title page (viewed 03/19/2008) Advisor, Sonia Alemagno; Co-Advisor, Margaret Tonkin; Committee members, Margaret Tonkin, Peter Leahy, Dena Hanley, William Bowen; Department Chair, Sonia Alemagno; Dean of the College, Ronald F. Levant; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
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楊湛明 and Cham-ming Yeung. "A study of psychosocial vulnerability in the process of criminal recidivism: implications for recidivismprevention." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31979403.

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Dhaliwal, Gurmeet Kaur. "Classification, program assignment and recidivism." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7719.

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This study examined the efficacy of a classification system, Case Management Strategies (C.M.S.), for federally-incarcerated male offenders in Ontario penitentiaries. Three research questions were asked: (1) How appropriate are program recommendations made by Case Management Officers (C.M.O.s) using C.M.S.?; (2) To what extent are these recommended programs completed by the offenders?; and, (3) Is recidivism influenced by either (a) completion of recommended programs; (b) completion of recommended programs and degree of appropriateness of these recommendations; or, (c) completion of programs which actually address the offenders' needs? The results of this study found that: (1) only about half of the program recommendations made by the C.M.O.s were judged to be appropriate; (2) only a small proportion of the recommended programs had actually been completed by the offenders; and, (3) although there was a small statistically significant effect of the percentage of recommended programs completed on recidivism, recidivism was not affected by the percentage of recommended "treatment/training" programs which were completed; percentage of recommended programs which were completed and appropriate, nor by the degree to which the offenders' needs were addressed by the programs completed. These results raised some serious questions about the efficacy of classification as part of a rehabilitation process.
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Hemphill, James Franklin. "Psychopathy, criminal history, and recidivism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0005/NQ34517.pdf.

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Watson, Charles M. "Examining juvenile crime and recidivism." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2007. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=757.

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Kirkpatrick, Bonnie Lavonne High. "Cognitive restructuring : effects on recidivism." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1027089.

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The purpose of this baseline study was to determine the effectiveness of a cognitive restructuring program in reducing recidivism of offenders under supervision in a communitybased setting. The study also sought to determine the relationships between three outcomes (no recidivism within one year of release from the community-based supervised setting, violation of Home Detention requirements resulting in incompleteness of court ordered supervision, and recidivism within one year of release from Home Detention) and risk predictor variables including hours of participation in a cognitive restructuring program (Criminal Intervention), gender, race, age, previous criminal history, educational attainment, and history of substance abuse.The population of the study included offenders under sentence of community-based supervision during a two-year period from November, 1992 to October, 1994. One group of 297 offenders participated in the cognitive restructuring intervention program; another group of 346 offenders did not participate. Chi-square analyses based in contingency tables determined statistical significance of the categorical variables, and stepwise discriminant analysis was utilized to create a model that best differentiated between three outcome groups.When using 16 predictor variables, the results of discriminant analyses indicated that outcomes between groups could be differentiated by a function that accounted for 94% of the variability between groups and resulted in no statistically significant residual discriminations. Pearson product-moment correlational analyses indicated only modest correlations between the variables, and chi-square analyses resulted in the rejection of seven out of ten hypotheses concerning outcome and the categorical risk variables.Two important findings relating to the treatment program, Criminal Intervention, were found. Post-release recidivism of offenders was reduced by 7%. However, offenders participating in the treatment program were terminated from supervision due to violations of the conditions for that supervision at an additional rate of 10% over the nonparticipating violators. The review of the literature and research findings confirmed that individual differences were important to successful rehabilitation; therefore, appropriate matching between intervention program and offender risk and need was warranted. Follow up studies, comprehensive offender assessments, and development, utilization, and validation of a comprehensive risk assessment tool was recommended for future research.
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MacPherson, Gary John Dick. "Predicting escalation in sex offence recidivism : use of the SVR-20 and PCL:SV to predict outcome with non-contact recidivists and contact recidivists." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10319.

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There is considerable responsibility on the clinician to identify sex offenders who may potentially commit more serious sexually violent behaviour and an increased demand for evidence based risk assessments (Macpherson, 1997; Thomas-Peter and Warren, 1998). Offenders who commit non-contact sexual crimes are traditionally classified as harmless despite the significant minority who escalate in offence severity towards more violent sexual offending. Forty convicted male sex offenders were classified as non-contact or contact sexual recidivists. Non-contact recidivists had a history of non-contact sexual offending on two or more occasions. Contact recidivists had a history of noncontact offending and had recidivated with a contact sexual offence. Groups were compared on the Sexual Violence Risk-20 (SVR-20: Boer et al. 1997) and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL: SV: Hart et al. 1995). Psychosexual variables, criminal history and clinical risk factors were also coded using a multi-variable assessment model. A retrospective-prospective comparison successfully used by Quinsey et al. (1995) was performed between non-contact and contact recidivist groups. Factors that discriminated between non-contact recidivists and contact recidivists were primarily historical in nature, reflecting fixed or relatively stable characteristics. Significant differences between non-contact recidivists and contact recidivists were observed on total PCL: SV scores and psychosocial factors of the SVR-20 including sexual deviation, a history of childhood victimisation and past nonviolent offences. Contact recidivists were significantly younger than non-contact recidivists at first non-sexual offence and were significantly more likely to have a history of homosexual offending. A high level of interrater reliability on the SVR-20 and PCL: SV was observed. Suggested revisions to several iten1s of the SVR-20 and methodological considerations are reported. The research demonstrates that a progressive pattern of sexual offending from noncontact sexual offending to contact sexual offending is reliably associated with a combination of risk factors. The study offers the potential for early detection of a more serious escalation in sexual offending to allow for the possibility of supervision and clinical risk management.
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Books on the topic "Recidivism"

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Massachusetts. Dept. of Correction., ed. Recidivism trend analysis. [Boston]: Massachusetts Dept. of Correction, 1985.

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Kentucky. Dept. of Corrections., ed. Recidivism, 1993-1995. Frankfort, Ky: Kentucky Department of Corrections, 1996.

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Kentucky. Dept. of Corrections., ed. Recidivism, 1993-1995. Frankfort, Ky: Kentucky Department of Corrections, 1996.

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Council, Alaska Judicial. Criminal recidivism in Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Judicial Council, 2007.

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Faugeron, Claude. Quelques remarques à propos de la récidive. Paris: CESDIP, 1992.

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Authority, Oregon Youth, ed. Juvenile recidivism: Oregon's statewide report on juvenile recidivism, 1995 through 1998. Salem, Or: Oregon Youth Authority, 2001.

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Minnesota. Dept. of Corrections. Research and Evaluation Unit., ed. 1999 performance report: Recidivism in Minnesota. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Dept. of Correction, Research and Evaluation Unit, 1999.

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Greenfeld, Lawrence A. Examining recidivism. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1985.

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Greenfeld, Lawrence A. Examining recidivism. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1985.

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Greenfeld, Lawrence A. Examining recidivism. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Recidivism"

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Recidivism." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2322–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_592.

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Cannonier, Colin, Luke Petach, and Monica Galloway Burke. "Recidivism." In Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, 1–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_293-1.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Recidivism." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 3078. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_592.

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Wright, Kevin A., and Natasha Khade. "Offender Recidivism." In Routledge Handbook of Corrections in the United States, 494–502. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315645179-45.

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Tracy, Paul E., Marvin E. Wolfgang, and Robert M. Figlio. "Delinquent Recidivism." In Delinquency Careers in Two Birth Cohorts, 99–112. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7050-5_8.

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Tracy, Paul E., Marvin E. Wolfgang, and Robert M. Figlio. "Delinquent Recidivism." In Delinquency Careers in Two Birth Cohorts, 113–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7050-5_9.

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Molanphy, Helen Clarke. "Reducing Recidivism." In The American Penal System, 100–104. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003280279-22.

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Francis, Brian, and Keith Soothill. "Sexual Recidivism." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 4798–809. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_102.

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Bonsack, Samantha. "Rehabilitation and Recidivism." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 5404–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2643.

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Corlett, J. Angelo. "Retributivism and Recidivism." In Responsibility and Punishment, 117–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0776-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Recidivism"

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Azeroual, Amal, Youssef Taher, and Benayad Nsiri. "Recidivism forecasting." In NISS2020: The 3rd International Conference on Networking, Information Systems & Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3386723.3387848.

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Preiholt, Håkan, and Martin Svendsen. "CRIMINALITY,MARKETING AND THE RECIDIVISM PROBLEM." In Bridging Asia and the World: Global Platform for Interface between Marketing and Management. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2016.05.07.01.

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Wang, Ping, Rick Mathieu, Jie Ke, and H. J. Cai. "Predicting Criminal Recidivism with Support Vector Machine." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5575352.

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Jamil, M. Luqman, Sebastião Pais, Nuno Pombo, João Cordeiro, and Pedro Neves. "Challenges of Profiling Offenders for Recidivism Risk." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdmw60847.2023.00036.

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Karimi-Haghighi, Marzieh, and Carlos Castillo. "Enhancing a recidivism prediction tool with machine learning." In ICAIL '21: Eighteenth International Conference for Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3462757.3466150.

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Ostermann, Michael, Jordan Costa, John Gunn, and Bernadette Hohl. "201 Recidivism and criminal histories of gun offenders." In Society for the Advancement of Violence and Injury Research (SAVIR) 2020 conference abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-savir.85.

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Dumitran, Cristina. "Detainees’ Employment - Between a Business Opportunity and the Social Benefit of Reducing Recidivism." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/18.

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Abstract:
The paper addresses one of the causes of criminality in Romania: poverty as result of the lack of qualification and formal jobs, particularly in the case of those committing crimes against property. Although there are policies aimed to reduce the causes that generate crime and recidivism, their effectiveness has not been evaluated so far, the only indicator being the statistical one. Contrary to expectations, statistically, the recidivism rate in Romania is increasing. In this context, there is the opportunity to initiate partnerships between the business environment and the penitentiary system to increasing turnover. In addition, it can also address social issues such as qualification of detainees during detention, reducing anger and aggression by engaging in productive and structured activities, increasing the post-release chances of employment, education through and for work, increasing one's own income for prisons and reducing the risk of recidivism after release. The article presents the multidimensional opportunities of a public-private partnership, with an accent on the economic and social impact for the entrepreneur - penitentiary (as a state institution) - detainee - society.
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Chang, Jonathan, and Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil. "Trajectories of Blocked Community Members: Redemption, Recidivism and Departure." In The World Wide Web Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313638.

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Mahardhika, Vita. "The Restorative Justice: A Better Alternative to Reduce Recidivism." In 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2020 (ICLHR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210506.018.

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Butsara, Nuttawit, Panchan Athonthitichot, and Pichai Jodpimai. "Predicting Recidivism to Drug Distribution using Machine Learning Techniques." In 2019 17th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictke47035.2019.8966834.

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Reports on the topic "Recidivism"

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Bhuller, Manudeep, Gordon Dahl, Katrine Løken, and Magne Mogstad. Incarceration, Recidivism and Employment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22648.

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Agan, Amanda, and Michael Makowsky. The Minimum Wage, EITC, and Criminal Recidivism. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25116.

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Tella, Rafael Di, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. Criminal Recidivism after Prison and Electronic Monitoring. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15602.

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Hiser, William. The effects of correctional education on recidivism. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3172.

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Schmidt, Peter, and Ann Dryden Witte. Predicting Criminal Recidivism Using "Split Population" Survival Time Models. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2445.

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Bazzi, Samuel, Sarah Burns, Gordon Hanson, Bryan Roberts, and John Whitley. Deterring Illegal Entry: Migrant Sanctions and Recidivism in Border Apprehensions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25100.

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Bodenhorn, Howard. Prison Crowding, Recidivism, and Early Release in Early Rhode Island. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20837.

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Magaziner, Ellen. Strategies for Reducing Recidivism of Mental Patients in Region I. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2130.

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Manning, Loreli. A longitudinal study of recidivism for 88 Forest Camp inmates. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5242.

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Packham, Analisa, and David Slusky. Accessing the Safety Net: How Medicaid Affects Health and Recidivism. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31971.

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