Academic literature on the topic 'Réchauffement de la Terre – Alpes (Sud)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réchauffement de la Terre – Alpes (Sud)"
Francou, Bernard. "Le réchauffement climatique dans les Alpes." Futuribles N° 459, no. 2 (February 16, 2024): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.459.0029.
Full textLaslaz, Lionel. "Terre d’élevage ou « nature préservée » en zone centrale des parcs nationaux français des Alpes du Sud ?" Méditerranée, no. 107 (July 1, 2006): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.462.
Full textNikku, Bala Raju, Bishwash Nepali, and Sanjeev Dahal. "Disaster relief aid as soft diplomacy: Case of Canadian disaster diplomacy in Nepal 2015 earthquakes." Canadian Political Science Review 17, no. 1 (November 3, 2023): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24124/c677/20231866.
Full textOloghobo, A. D. "Sustainable livestock production and the vagaries of climate change." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.3015.
Full textDunoyer, Christiane. "Alpes." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.124.
Full textCorona, Christophe, and Georges Rovéra. "Réchauffement climatique et dynamique forestière au 20e siècle : la pinède de reboisement sur éboulis de la Courbe (Massif des Grandes Rousses, Alpes du Nord, France)." 61, no. 2-3 (February 3, 2010): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038991ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réchauffement de la Terre – Alpes (Sud)"
Guerin, Guillaume. "Évaluation du devenir de la circulation atmosphérique dans le sud-est de la France et de l'enneigement dans les Alpes du Sud entre 1950 et 2100." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2034.
Full textThe thesis explores the impacts of climate change on atmospheric circulation and snow cover in southeastern France, particularly in the Southern Alps. Climate change significantly affects the Mediterranean region, causing variations in snowfall and snow cover since the 1980s. The Southern Alps, which rely heavily on snow cover for winter tourism, are particularly vulnerable to these changes. The study focuses on several key objectives : analyzing historical trends in snowfall, understanding the synoptic mechanisms responsible for solid precipitation, and projecting the future of snowfall using climate models. The research questions also include identifying specific atmospheric circulations that influence snowfall. The thesis draws on climate reanalyses (ERA-INTERIM and ERA5), CMIP6 projection models, and local observations from the Météo-France network of snow stations to analyze past and future trends. Advanced statistical techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis and Hierarchical Ascendant Classification, are used to develop a precise classification of atmospheric circulation types. The results show a general warming trend, with rising temperatures and increased variability in solid precipitation. Cyclonic and meridional configurations are identified as favoring heavy snowfalls, particularly in the presence of depressions over the North Atlantic and Western Europe. SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) scenarios show a downward trend in the frequency of atmospheric circulations favorable to snowfall, suggesting significant changes in the region's climate dynamics. The thesis thus makes an important contribution to regional cli-matology by enhancing the understanding of interactions between atmospheric circulation and solid precipitation in the Southern Alps. It offers crucial future projections for water resource management and the adaptation of tourist infrastructure in a warming climate context
Favillier, Adrien. "Impacts du changement climatique sur l’activité des avalanches dans les Alpes : apports de la dendrogéomorphologie pour la reconstitution spatiotemporelle de l’activité des avalanches dans un contexte de changements environnementaux dans les hautes vallées du Guil et du Rhône Disentangling the impacts of exogenous disturbances on forest stands to assess multi-centennial tree-ring reconstructions of avalanche activity in the upper Goms Valley (Canton of Valais, Switzerland) Spatio-temporal maps of past avalanche events derived from tree-ring analysis: a case study in the Zermatt valley (Valais, Switzerland) Tree-ring reconstruction of snow avalanche activity: Does avalanche path selection matter? Non-stationarities induced by land-cover changes in dendrogeomorphic reconstructions of snow avalanche activity: Insights from the Queyras massif (French Alps) Complex signals in regional tree-ring reconstructions of snow avalanches: lessons from the Goms valley (Swiss alps) Impacts des fluctuations climatiques sur l’activité des avalanches dans le Queyras." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2019CLFAL024_FAVILLIER.pdf.
Full textFor the 20th century, high mountain areas, such as the Alps, have undergone a significant warming with temperature increase twice as much as the global average. Such warming strongly alters the cryosphere components. It induces, for example, a shift from solid to liquid precipitation, more frequent and more intense snowmelt phases or a strong decrease in the amount and duration of snow cover, especially at the elevation of the snowrain transition. In the future, climate models forecast that snow depth will be significantly reduced and that snow properties such as snow stability will be modified. These changes in snow cover characteristics and amounts are expected to induce significant changes in snow avalanches activity. At the same time, afforestation induced by the abandonment of agriculture and grazing, the democratization of winter recreation activities and the urban sprawl on the slopes have strongly modified the mountain landscapes since the mid-18th century as well as the exposition of individuals to snow avalanches. In this context, a precise documentation of past snow avalanche activity is crucial to decipher and to understand the impacts of the undergoing climate warming on the snow avalanche activity. To date, this documentation usually relies on historical chronicles or systematic observations. However, the firsts are often discontinuous and focused on catastrophic events. The seconds are limited to the second half of the 20th century thus precluding a comparison from climatically distinct period. On forested paths, the dendrogeomorphic approach is theoretically a reliable approach complement to historical archives and series of systematic observation to infer past snow avalanche activity. Yet, so far, the robustness of this approach has been poorly questioned and no regional chronology, crucial to disentangle potential interferences between snow avalanche activity, climate fluctuations and socio-economic changes, has been developed in the Alps. In this PhD thesis proposes new methodological frameworks to (1) detect avalanche events from tree-ring series, (2) remove non-stationarities related to the decreasing number of trees over time in the reconstruction and (3) aggregate locals reconstructions in regional chronologies. Based on these development, homogenized multicentennial regional chronologies developed (4) for 10 paths of the Goms Valley (Valais canton, Swiss Alps, 1880-2014) and (5) 11 paths from the Queyras Massif (French Alps, 1560-2016) are confronted to climatic fluctuations and land use changes. At Goms, the absence of clear climatic signal in the regional chronology evidence the interference with local nonstationarities and question the need for a sampling strategy at the regional scale to create a robust chronology. In the Queyras massif, the strong decrease of avalanche activity observed over the 20th century is attributed to global warming and to the afforestation process
Bodin, Xavier. "Géodynamique du pergélisol de montagne : fonctionnement, distribution et évolution récente : l'exemple du massif du Combeynot (Hautes Alpes)." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070035.
Full textThis study intends to understand the state and the functioning of the mountain permafrost in a crystalline and poorly glacierised massif (Combeynot Massif, Hautes Alpes, France) on one hand, and on the other hand to express its distribution and evolution at variable spatic and temporal scales. First, the monitoring devices, helped by three very different years in nivo-meteorological terms, have revealed some of the main features of the thermal processes at the Laurichard rockglacier surface. The spatialisation of the winter surface temperatures clearly shows the influence of the very warm 2003 summer followed by the snowy 2003-2004 winter, that both contributed to prevent the cooling of the ground. This relation with the seasonal snow history, especially in early winter, is also demonstrated by the analysis of the annual velocity of the rockglacier and of the climatic data during the last two decades. At the scale of the whole massif, the relation climate/permafrost has been modelled by a statistico-empirical relationship which reproduœs the influence of the topoclimatic conditions on the permafrost. Four case studies have nevertheless revealed that the geodynamical context and its evolution during the Quaternary are essential in understanding the state and the distribution of the permafrost at slope and watershed scales. Finally, the recent climate warming seems to have induced a temporary speed-up of the creeping velocity of the permafrost, which subsequently arises the question of the stability of degrading slopes
Lauffenburger, Mireille. "Estimation du réchauffement climatique dans le sud-est de la France (à l'est du Rhône), à la fin du XXIème siècle (2071-2100)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10022.
Full textBorges, Ana Luiza de Oliveira. "Modélisation de l'érosion sur deux bassins versants expérimentaux des Alpes du Sud." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10017.
Full textBauve, Victorien. "Étude des champs de contraintes néogènes à actuels des Alpes du sud : implications sur la géodynamique alpine et l'activité sismique." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991806.
Full textRoussel, Erwan. "Réponses des glaciers et des sandurs sud-islandais au réchauffement climatique post-petit âge glaciaire : Modalités et rythmes d'ajustement du continuum glacio-fluvial." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987419.
Full textRoussel, Erwan. "Réponses des glaciers et des sandurs sud-islandais au réchauffement climatique post-petit âge glaciaire : Modalités et rythmes d’ajustement du continuum glacio-fluvial." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20004/document.
Full textBased on a systemic approach, this study intends to characterize the patterns and the temporal rhythms of the glacio-fluvial continuum adjustment to the post-Little Ice Age climate change. According to lichenometric dating and quantification of the glacial and fluvioglacial responses of fifteen glaciers tongues and sandurs in south-Iceland, the range of observed adjustments scenarios is explored. The heterogeneous and asynchronous nature of responses are tested and the variables controlling the observed adjustment variability are identified. Based on the collected and analyzed data sets: (i) we highlight the asynchronous LIA maximum extent of south-Icelandic glaciers and the significant heterogeneity in glacier fronts retreat intensity which both reflect the complex nature of glacier response to climate change; (ii) we suggest the existence of marginal processes akin to self-organized criticality which control sediment transport efficiency and water discharges; (iii) we identify a prevailing pattern for the post-LIA fluvial adjustment of sandur type I and the independent response of jökulhlaup sandur (type III) to glacier front fluctuations
Michelot, Nicolas. "L'influence des topoclimats sur la pollution de l'air aux particules dans le sud-ouest des Alpes-Maritimes." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959704.
Full textVautrin, Quentin. "Dynamique évolutive des faunes de mammifères du Sud-Ouest européen durant les réchauffements climatiques intenses de l’Eocène, entre 56 Ma et 45 Ma : le cas des Lophiodontidae." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG057.
Full textThe early Eocene is marked by a succession of major global warming events that culminated in a period of climatic optimum (EECO) corresponding to the warmest period of the Cenozoic. Due to their short duration and high intensity, these hyperthermal events are often considered as the best analogues of current global warming, and are correlated with important diversification of mammals in the North American fossil record. In Europe, the early Eocene localities are less well known and it is difficult to trace the impact of these climatic events. Lophiodontidae are a family of perissodactyl mammals found in abundance in European Eocene localities, particularly in southern France, making them a model of choice for studying the impacts of hyperthermal events on the evolutionary history of European mammals. The first part of this work consists of an exhaustive study of the intraspecific variability of this family. More than thirty polymorphic dental characters have been identified, as well as the presence of marked sexual dimorphism. The genus Paralophiodon has been revised in light of this high variability and is considered invalid. In all, several hundred specimens from 22 localities in southern Europe were studied and 2 new species belonging to the genus Eolophiodon have been identified. The revision of the lophiodontids of the Occitanie region, placed in a biostratigraphic framework, allow us to rediscuss of the controversial age of the “grès d’Aigne”, and to propose a late Ypresian-early Lutetian age (MP10b-MP11) for this formation, thus filling the previous known gap in the European fossil record. The study of basal lophiodontids, coupled with the results of a new phylogenetic analysis, places the lophiodontids close to chalicothera within the suborder Ancylopoda, suggesting an Asian origin of the family and an arrival of lophiodontids in southern Europe soon after PETM. The study of unpublished material and phylogenetic analyses constrained by the new biostratigraphic data make it possible to distinguish three major phases in the evolutionary history of lophiodontidae that seem to be correlated with the major climate changes of the Eocene. Basal radiation of lophiodontidae is contemporary to the hyperthermal events of the Ypresian and is marked by the multiplication of small size forms and is restricted to the Mesogean Province. The second radiation of lophiodontidae appears contemporaneous with the EECO and its marked by the appearance of the genus Lophiodon and the replacement of small sub-cursorial forms by more massive taxa with sligthly more molarized premolars. This radiation marks the end of the endemism of lophidontidae that dispersed throughout all Western Europe. Lophiodontidae radiate one last time at Lutetien during the post-EECO cooling, during the "Intra Eocene Mammal Turnover I". This radiation sees the introduction of giant forms (one to two tons), graviportal and with molarized teeth, interpreted as a response to the relative opening of the environment during the post-EECO cooling leading to drastic changes in diets
Book chapters on the topic "Réchauffement de la Terre – Alpes (Sud)"
Ancel, Bruno. "L’exploitation charbonnière en Provence et dans les Alpes du Sud avant l'industrialisation." In Le charbon de terre en Europe occidentale avant l'usage du coke, 153–67. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.dda-eb.4.00414.
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