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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteur pour les produits de glycation avancés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteur pour les produits de glycation avancés"
Anago, Eugénie, Guilphados Djogbede, Ezéchiel Mahougnon Salomon Fiogbe, Gaétan Augustin Julien Segbo, and Dèwanou Casimir Akpovi. "Rôle de la glycation des protéines dans les complications et la thérapie du diabète: revue bibliographique." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 6 (March 12, 2023): 2930–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i6.37.
Full textRoussel, Ronan. "Mesure de l’accumulation cutanée des produits avancés de la glycation: un progrès pour la prédiction du risque cardiovasculaire ?" Diabetologia Notes de lecture 1, no. 2 (September 2009): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13116-009-0016-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteur pour les produits de glycation avancés"
Prevost, Gaëtan. "L'implication du Récepteur des Produits Avancés de Glycation (RAGE) dans les complications du diabète : approches génétique et pharmacologique." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S040.
Full textAdvanced glycation endproducts (AGE) are implicated in diabetic micro- but also macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus. AGE toxicity is partially mediated via receptor dependant pathway especially via the RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts). The RAGE implication in the genetic of diabetic nephropathy and in the endothelial dysfunction has been investigated. First, the polymorphisms of exon 3 has been analysed by Denaturant Gradient Gel Electrophoresis. Although no association of this RAGE gene polymorphisms with type 1 diabetes susceptibility was found, we reported a strong linkage disequilibrium between the variant carrying the serine amino acid at position 82 and HLA class II genes. Finally, in a case control study, we reported an association between the 82 serine variant and advanced nephropathy in type I diabetic patients. This suggests that some RAGE gene polymorphisms may be associated with progression to diabetic advanced nephropathy in Caucasian type 1 diabetic patients. Thus, AGE have been implicated in diabetic endothelial dysfunction as vascular hyperpermeability and procoagulant and inflammatory states. However, the link between AGE and the endothelium dependent vasorelaxation impairment is still controversial. Vascular relaxation response to acetylcholine was tested in isolated segments of phenylephrine precontracted mice aorta at several stages of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Blood levels of AGE (ELISA) and aortic tissue RAGE expression (Western Blot) were simultaneously quantified. Compared to control mice, significant impairment of endothelium dependant relaxation occurred four weeks after diabetes induction (-24% vs control, P<0,01) and was more severe eight weeks later. Simultaneously, blood AGE concentrations and RAGE aortic expression were significantly increased. Moreover, vasorelaxation impairment was associated with induced diabetic structural changes in the wall of aorta : intima-media thickening, disorganization of elastin lamina and actin network, increased amount and disorganization of the type III collagen. Four weeks after diabetes induction, aminoguanidine, AGE inhibitor, completely prevented the diabetes-induced decrease of relaxation to acetylcholine by decreasing AGE blood levels and RAGE expression. Moreover, aminoguanidine treatment significantly improves the induced diabetic structural changes. In conclusion, our work is in favour of a strong implication of the AGE pathway both in diabetic complications as nephropathy and vasorelaxation impairment. The use of anti AGE or AGE-RAGE inhibitors could be attractive therapeutics
Gross, Christelle. "Etude de l'implication des produits de glycation avancés et de leur récepteur RAGE dans la cicatrisation de l'épithélium cornéen." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAS010.
Full textBecause of its role in many biological functions, RAGE is a crucial transmembranous receptor from development to adulthood. This multiligand receptor can activate numerous signaling pathways, and it is involved in inflammatory and wound healing processes. Although already describe, molecular and cellular processes involved during wound healing still to be clarify despite some studies conducted on skin and lung epithelium. In the corneal epithelium wound healing, RAGE and its ligands effects still poorly understood and widely controversial. This work allowed the test of 2 ligands (HMGB1 and AGEs) on corneal epithelium healing using an in-vitro model of human corneal epithelial cells (HCE). It also aims to study the signaling pathways and cellular processes involved after this receptor activation. Results obtained permit to demonstrate a ligand and dose-dependent action of RAGE during this pro-healing process. Thus, only AGEs ligand promotes wound healing independently of cellular migration and proliferation processes. In this study, AGEs/RAGE couple can activate NF-kB signaling pathway and Connexin 43 target gene expression, already describe to be involved in wound healing. Despite the “RAGE signal” complexity, first tracks brought by this study allow to plan in the near future the precise elucidation of its pro-healing properties in the ocular sphere. This will pass not only by the exhaustive study of the signaling pathways activated and the regulated genes but also by the use of wild-type and RAGE - / - mouse model
Zhai, Ruoyang. "Effects of sevoflurane in the treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome : a translational approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0077.
Full textAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major cause of respiratory failurewith a high mortality rate. It is characterized by diffuse alveolar damage, alveolar edema, and hypoxemic respiratory loss which cause heavy healthcare costs. Currently, available treatments for ARDS remain primarily supportive, and no pharmacological approach is successfully translated into clinical application. There are two major processes during the physiopathological development of ARDS that lead to the formation of lung edema:alveolar barrier dysfunction and the impairment of alveolar fluid clearance following alveolar epithelial injury and inflammation. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) was indicated to be involved during those processes, with the high potential of its soluble form as a biomarker for ARDS diagnostic and prognostic. Volatile halogenated agents, such as sevoflurane or isoflurane, are increasingly used in intensive care units as sedative agents with their ideal intrinsic characteristics as a sedative. Furthermore, numerous pre-clinical and clinical studies indicate its lung protective effects for ARDS patients.However, its mechanisms of such beneficial effects remain to be clarified.The main objectives of this thesis work are multiple, through experimental andtranslational in vivo and in vitro models of ARDS, to1) Asses the beneficial lung protective effects of sevoflurane in ARDS, including its effects on ARDS physiological features, lung fluid clearance, and alveolar permeability.2) Investigate the precise mechanism of observed effects of sevoflurane, including mechanistic studies and involved proteins' function and expression.3) Explore the role of RAGE in lung epithelial injury and repair and its eventualmediation role of the beneficial effects of sevoflurane.During this thesis work, we advanced from many angles: First, our work found in ourA549 cells wound healing model, the important role of RAGE in the lung injury repairprocess, as its ligand, HMGB1, and AGEs promoted RAGE-dependent wound healing oflung alveolar epithelial cells, which is possible through enhanced cell migration and proliferation.Secondly, our work in murine in vitro and in vivo ARDS models, animprovement of experimental features, with decreased indices of permeability and preserved epithelial structures in cells and mice, by at least in a part, increasing expression of ZO-1 and the inhibition of RhoA activity and pMLC as well as actin cytoskeleton rearrangement following lung epithelial injury. Additionally, RAGE may play a mediating role in the effects of sevoflurane on acute lung injury. Furthermore, our work in porcine in vivo ARDS models confirmed the lung protective effects of sevoflurane on ARDS features, with improved oxygenation, restored alveolar permeability, and improved AFC. Our study suggests theprotective effect of sevoflurane on AFC may be explained by the restoration of impaired lung expression of epithelial channels AQP-5, Na, K, ATPase, and ENaC during ARDS.Taken together, this thesis work explained more precisely the protective effects ofhalogenated agents and the new revelation of its potential mechanism, and hence supports the high interest in the use of inhaled sedation in intensive care for ARDS patients. This work may give some new insights for research on the effects of sevoflurane on ARDS and its resolution.Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Sevoflurane; Lung epithelial barrierfunction; Lung wound repair; Alveolar fluid clearance; Epithelial channels: Junction proteins;Intracellular pathways; Receptor for advanced glycation end-products
May, Olivia. "Etude du tropisme rénal du syndrome hémolytique et urémique atypique : susceptibilité endothéliale glomérulaire à l'hème et découverte de RAGE comme un nouveau récepteur de l'hème." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S041.
Full textThe atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a thrombotic microangiopathy of which the predominantly renal damage remains, to date, misunderstood. The aim of this work was to improve the understanding of this organ tropism by two axes of study: i) the susceptibility of the glomerular endothelium to hemolysis, which is the consequence of microthrombosis in aHUS, and also an complement pathway enhancer via free heme, hemoglobin-mediated hemolysis molecule, ii) the potential role of the receptor for advanced glycation end products, RAGE. Indeed, RAGE is described as an endothelial receptor with high proinflammatory and prothrombotic potential, involved in many kidney diseases; a team also reported that it was a receptor for the C3a molecule, anaphylatoxin released in complement activation.The first part of this work aimed to explain the vulnerability of the glomerular endothelium under the effect of hemolysis. We studied several types of endothelial cells exposed +/- to heme, and developed a murine model treated with heme. In hemolytic conditions, several factors that could participate in the endothelial glomerular susceptibility have been put forward: i) less binding of factor H, the main complement regulator, on its surface; ii) low expression of thrombomodulin, coagulation protein and complement regulator; iii) low expression of heme-oxygenase 1, the main heme degradation enzyme. These last two points were related to low induction, on glomerular endothelial cells, of transcription factors, KFL2 and KLF4.The second part of this work focused on RAGE. Having failed to reproduce the RAGE / C3a interaction, we explored the hypothesis of a linkage of RAGE to heme. Indeed, the only known endothelial receptor is Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4), which shares several common ligands (LPS - lipopolysaccharide, HMGB1 - high-mobility group box 1). We found that RAGE was a heme receptor, and identified that the binding site was on domain V. Using a mouse model knock out for RAGE and treated +/- with heme, we demonstrated that i) the invalidation of RAGE had a protective effect in case of exposure to heme, marked by a decrease in the expression of genes of inflammation (IL1β; TNFα; and tissue factor) at the pulmonary level, organ expressing most strongly RAGE, ii) the heme is an activator or the phosphorylation of ERK1 / 2 and Akt pathways via RAGE.Through this work, we have clarified the links between complement activation, hemolysis and glomerular endothelial susceptibility in aHUS. At the same time, we have identified RAGE as a new heme receptor, whose RAGE/heme bindind would activate different signaling pathways for inflammation. The control of heme and RAGE could constitute new therapeutic pathways in the aHUS, and hemolytic diseases