Academic literature on the topic 'Recall'

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Journal articles on the topic "Recall"

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Bobhate, Ankita, Piyush N. Bajare, Vinita V. Kale, Suankit A. Harane, and Milind J. Umekar. "Product Patrolling: Learning Recall execution Strategies through Case studies." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 11, no. 4 (December 16, 2023): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v11i4.641.

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There has been an increasing trend in the number of prescribed and over-the-counter drug recall over the last few years. The recall is usually due to company’s discovery, customer’s complaint or Food and Drug Administration (FDA) observation. The process of recall involves a planned specific course of action, which addresses the depth of recall, need for public warning, and the extent of effectiveness checks for the recall.This abstract explores the critical aspects of pharmaceutical drug product recalls, focusing on their classification, recall levels, and effective recall strategies. The pharmaceutical industry faces challenges in ensuring the safety and efficacy of drug products, necessitating a robust recall framework. We delve into the classification of recalls, ranging from voluntary actions to mandated recalls, emphasizing the importance of prompt and transparent communication. Recall levels, categorized based on the severity of potential health risks, are examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory landscape. Furthermore, this abstract highlights innovative recall strategies, encompassing technology-driven traceability, stakeholder collaboration, and crisis communication. By addressing these key elements, this research contributes to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of drug product recall processes, ultimately safeguarding public health and bolstering industry resilience.
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Peters, Wesley, Carl Pellerin, and Cory Janney. "RESEARCH: Evaluation of Orthopedic Hip Device Recalls by the FDA from 2007 to 2017." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 54, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-54.6.418.

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Background: Medical device recalls have increased in the previous two decades. Orthopedic devices are estimated to constitute 12% of all medical devices recalled. Medical devices enter the market via the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) premarket approval (PMA) or 510(k) pathways. This article evaluates orthopedic hip device recalls between Jan. 1, 2007, and Dec. 31, 2017. We hypothesized that the 510(k) approval process would have substantially higher recall rates for defective devices. Methods: The FDA's device recall database was queried for all orthopedic hip devices from Jan. 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2017. Each recall included product description, recall number, device class, date of recall posting, date of recall termination, manufacturer, FDA-determined cause for recall, number of recalled units, distribution, product classification, and method of approval [510(k), PMA, or unspecified]. Results: In total, 774 orthopedic hip devices were recalled between Jan. 1, 2007, and Dec. 31, 2017. The 510(k) approval process constituted 85% of hip device recalls. The most common FDA-determined cause of hip device recalls was device design, which constituted 37% of 510(k)-approved device recalls but only 6% of PMA-approved device recalls. The most recalled hip devices were hip prostheses. Orthopedic hip device recalls have shown a decrease of about 10 recalls per year during the 11-year period of analysis. Conclusion: Devices approved through the 510(k) process, compared with the PMA process, were more likely to be recalled for design defects. Although device design is the most common reason for device recall, many recalls are due to suboptimally standardized processes (e.g., packaging, process controls, device labeling). Overall, orthopedic hip device recalls decreased during the period of analysis (2007–17).
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Osadchiy, Timur, Ivan Poliakov, Patrick Olivier, Maisie Rowland, and Emma Foster. "Progressive 24-Hour Recall: Usability Study of Short Retention Intervals in Web-Based Dietary Assessment Surveys." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 2 (February 3, 2020): e13266. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13266.

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Background Under-reporting because of the limitations of human memory is one of the key challenges in dietary assessment surveys that use the multiple-pass 24-hour recall. Research indicates that shortening a retention interval (ie, the time between the eating event and recall) reduces the burden on memory and may increase the accuracy of the assessment. Objective This study aimed to explore the accuracy and acceptability of Web-based dietary assessment surveys based on a progressive recall, where a respondent is asked to record multiple recalls throughout a 24-hour period using the multiple-pass protocol and portion size estimation methods of the 24-hour recall. Methods The experiment was conducted with a dietary assessment system, Intake24, that typically implements the multiple-pass 24-hour recall method where respondents record all meals they had for the previous day on a single occasion. We modified the system to allow respondents to add multiple recalls throughout the day using the multiple-pass protocol and portion size estimation methods of the 24-hour recall (progressive recall). We conducted a dietary assessment survey with 33 participants, where they were asked to record dietary intake using both 24-hour and progressive recall methods for weekdays only. We compared mean retention intervals (ie, the time between eating event and recall) for the 2 methods. To examine accuracy, we compared mean energy estimates and the mean number of reported foods. Of these participants, 23 were interviewed to examine the acceptability of the progressive recall. Results Retention intervals were found to be, on average, 15.2 hours (SD 7.8) shorter during progressive recalls than those during 24-hour recalls. We found that the mean number of foods reported for evening meals for progressive recalls (5.2 foods) was significantly higher (P=.001) than that for 24-hour recalls (4.2 foods). The number of foods and the amount of energy reported for other meals remained similar across the 2 methods. In interviews, 65% (15/23) of participants said that the 24-hour recall is more convenient in terms of fitting in with their daily lifestyles, and 65% (15/23) of respondents indicated that they remembered meal content and portion sizes better with the progressive recall. Conclusions The analysis of interviews and data from our study indicate that progressive recalls provide minor improvements to the accuracy of dietary assessment in Intake24. Additional work is needed to improve the acceptability of progressive recalls in this system.
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Gorton, Acton, and Matthew J. Stasiewicz. "Twenty-Two Years of U.S. Meat and Poultry Product Recalls: Implications for Food Safety and Food Waste." Journal of Food Protection 80, no. 4 (March 15, 2017): 674–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-388.

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ABSTRACT The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service maintains a recall case archive of meat and poultry product recalls from 1994 to the present. In this study, we collected all recall records from 1994 to 2015 and extracted the recall date, meat or poultry species implicated, reason for recall, recall class, and pounds of product recalled and recovered. Of a total of 1,515 records analyzed, the top three reasons for recall were contamination with Listeria, undeclared allergens, and Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli. Class I recalls (due to a hazard with a reasonable probability of causing adverse health consequences or death) represented 71% (1,075 of 1,515) of the total recalls. The amounts of product recalled and recovered per event were approximately lognormally distributed. The mean amount of product recalled and recovered was 6,800 and 1,000 lb (3,087 and 454 kg), respectively (standard deviation, 1.23 and 1.56 log lb, respectively). The total amount of product recalled in the 22-year evaluation period was 690 million lb (313 million kg), and the largest single recall involved 140 million lb (64 million kg) (21% of the total). In every data category subset, the largest recall represented >10% of the total product recalled in the set. The amount of product recovered was known for only 944 recalls. In 12% of those recalls (110 of 944), no product was recovered. In the remaining recalls, the median recovery was 29% of the product. The number of recalls per year was 24 to 150. Recall counts and amounts of product recalled over the 22-year evaluation period did not regularly increase by year, in contrast to the regular increase in U.S. meat and poultry production over the same time period. Overall, these data suggest that (i) meat and poultry recalls were heavily skewed toward class I recalls, suggesting recalls were focused on improving food safety, (ii) numbers of products and amounts of each product recalled were highly variable but did not increase over time, and (iii) the direct contribution of recalls to the food waste stream was associated with the largest recalls.
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Huh, Kyungok, and Chul Choi. "Product Recall Policies and Their Improvement in Korea." Management and Production Engineering Review 7, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mper-2016-0034.

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Abstract This article aims to investigate recall policies for product safety in Korea and make suggestions for future improvements. Problematic issues in current recall policies are reviewed and analyzed. Based on survey results and previous studies, this article discusses the consumer perception of a recall. Consumers tend to regard a recall as a signal of poor quality. Furthermore, regulatory differences and weak penalties remain as obstacles to improving the recall system. Suggestions for the betterment of recall policies are derived from consultations with an expert panel and the application of other appropriate methods. At first, despite an increasing number of recall cases in Korea, it turns out that consumers are not highly sensitive to recalls, although their perceptions are mostly negative. Secondly, regulatory inconsistencies and difference problems are primarily attributable to the existence of many separate rules and regulations by product category. Thirdly, the information concerning recalls is limited, which creates an inefficient environment in which manufacturers are reluctant to voluntarily recall a defective product and consumer participation rates are too low. Therefore, the government should induce consumers to have more positive perceptions of recalls whilst concurrently reinforcing the related rules and regulations in accordance with international standards.
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Hao, Hao, Yichen Sun, Xueyun Mei, and Yanjun Zhou. "Reverse Logistics Network Design of Electric Vehicle Batteries considering Recall Risk." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (August 18, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518049.

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In 2018-2019, the recall scale of electric vehicles (EVs) in China reached 168,700 units; recalls account for approximately 6.9% of sales volume. There are imperative reasons for electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) recalls, such as mandatory laws or policies, safety and environmental pollution risks, and the high value of EVB echelon use, and thus, it has become increasingly important to reasonably design a reverse logistics (RL) network for an EVB recall. In this study, a multiobjective and multiperiod recall RL network model is developed to minimize safety and environmental risks, maximize the social responsibility and economic benefits, and consider the characteristics of EVBs, including the configuration of key recall facilities and the control of recall flows. The results of this study will help EVB practitioners, relevant departmental policymakers, and others to comprehensively understand the recall of EVBs, strengthen the safety and environmental protection issues in the EVB recall process, and promote the establishment of a safe, green, and sustainable EVB recall RL network.
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Muralidharan, Etayankara, Hari Bapuji, and Manpreet Hora. "The more I err, the less I pay." European Journal of Marketing 53, no. 5 (May 13, 2019): 916–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-12-2017-0964.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the effects of firm characteristics and crisis characteristics on remedies offered to consumers by firms in the event of a product recall crisis. Design/methodology/approach Published data on 868 product recalls in the US toy industry from 1988 to 2011 have been used to investigate the effects of firm experience in product recalls, type of firm (company versus intermediary) and product recall severity in predicting remedies offered to consumers in the event of a product recall. Findings The findings show that firm recall experience, firm type and recall severity are negatively associated with recall remedies offered. Specifically, firms offer lower remedies if they have higher recall experience, if they are upstream firms in the supply chain (farther from consumers) and if the recall is more severe. Research limitations/implications This study focuses on the toy industry and does not consider product complexity, firm reputation and the role of external regulatory agencies in the prediction of remedies offered by firms. Future research may extend this study to include the above factors. Practical implications Offering a high remedy to consumers of a recalled product may be a responsible decision by a firm, but it may also attract shareholder wrath. The study has implications for managing multiple goals in product recall crisis management. Originality/value Studies focused on issues of interest to consumers during a recall crisis, such as swift recalls and appropriate remedies, are limited. This study contributes to the understanding of the antecedents of recall remedies.
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Kadakia, Kushal T., Sanket S. Dhruva, César Caraballo, Joseph S. Ross, and Harlan M. Krumholz. "Use of Recalled Devices in New Device Authorizations Under the US Food and Drug Administration’s 510(k) Pathway and Risk of Subsequent Recalls." JAMA 329, no. 2 (January 10, 2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.23279.

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ImportanceIn the US, nearly all medical devices progress to market under the 510(k) pathway, which uses previously authorized devices (predicates) to support new authorizations. Current regulations permit manufacturers to use devices subject to a Class I recall—the FDA’s most serious designation indicating a high probability of adverse health consequences or death—as predicates for new devices. The consequences for patient safety are not known.ObjectiveTo determine the risk of a future Class I recall associated with using a recalled device as a predicate device in the 510(k) pathway.Design and SettingIn this cross-sectional study, all 510(k) devices subject to Class I recalls from January 2017 through December 2021 (index devices) were identified from the FDA’s annual recall listings. Information about predicate devices was extracted from the Devices@FDA database. Devices authorized using index devices as predicates (descendants) were identified using a regulatory intelligence platform. A matched cohort of predicates was constructed to assess the future recall risk from using a predicate device with a Class I recall.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDevices were characterized by their regulatory history and recall history. Risk ratios (RRs) were calculated to compare the risk of future Class I recalls between devices descended from predicates with matched controls.ResultsOf 156 index devices subject to Class I recall from 2017 through 2021, 44 (28.2%) had prior Class I recalls. Predicates were identified for 127 index devices, with 56 (44.1%) using predicates with a Class I recall. One hundred four index devices were also used as predicates to support the authorization of 265 descendant devices, with 50 index devices (48.1%) authorizing a descendant with a Class I recall. Compared with matched controls, devices authorized using predicates with Class I recalls had a higher risk of subsequent Class I recall (6.40 [95% CI, 3.59-11.40]; P<.001).Conclusions and RelevanceMany 510(k) devices subjected to Class I recalls in the US use predicates with a known history of Class I recalls. These devices have substantially higher risk of a subsequent Class I recall. Safeguards for the 510(k) pathway are needed to prevent problematic predicate selection and ensure patient safety.
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Eilert, Meike, Satish Jayachandran, Kartik Kalaignanam, and Tracey A. Swartz. "Does it Pay to Recall your Product Early? An Empirical Investigation in the Automobile Industry." Journal of Marketing 81, no. 3 (May 2017): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0074.

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Defective products are often recalled to limit harm to consumers and damage to the firm. However, little is known about why the timing of product recalls varies after an investigation is opened. Likewise, there is little evidence on whether recall timing affects stock markets. This study tests the effect of problem severity on time to recall, the role of brand characteristics in moderating this relationship, and the stock market impact of time to recall. The authors test the hypotheses on a sample of 381 recall investigations in the automobile industry between 1999 and 2012. The results show that although problem severity increases time to recall, this relationship is weaker when the brand under investigation (1) has a strong reputation for reliability and (2) has experienced severe recalls in the recent past. However, the relationship between problem severity and time to recall is stronger when the brand is diverse. Importantly, the results reveal that stock markets punish recall delays. The study suggests that time to recall has significant implications for managers and policy makers.
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Dewianawati, Dwi. "PENARIKAN MEREK PRODUK: EFEK INDUSTRI, STRATEGI PENARIKAN DAN BAHAYA PADA KEKAYAAN PEMEGANG SAHAM." Media Mahardhika 18, no. 3 (May 22, 2020): 521–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v18i3.214.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the impact of product recalls on manufacturing company shareholders in various supply chains. Previous research investigating this phenomenon was dominated by sectoral units and/or did not recognize threat interactions, policy recalls and sectors. Using the case study process, the study explored investor responses to key market product recall characteristics, recall policies and hazard levels, in a cross-industry survey of 295 product recall notices. The findings revealed a strong negative response from the share price to product recalls and a significant variation between the type of business and its level of danger. More controlled and tighter supply chains, such as the car and pharmaceutical markets, have shown statistically substantial share price declines. The findings suggest that the business sector and the level of harm associated with defective goods are major factors affecting the shareholders of manufacturing companies. Contrary to some reports, the effects of the recall policy have not been verified, although the recall campaign has proactively, in some cases, contributed to the rise in the share price. This study will further benefit from a more thorough investigation of recall strategies on business assessments in certain industries, especially those vulnerable to regular and expensive product recalls.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Recall"

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Jacobs, Rhuben Stefan. "Recall cartography." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13336.

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Includes bibliographical references.
A memory is inherently subjective and personal; contained within but not confined to the mind. The recollection of any memory unveils individual and collective identity attributed to a familiar space. Subsequently, retrieving an identity from a space converts that space into 'place'; a consequence of attaching significant experiential quality against a space. The body, and thus the mind, continuously interact with the immediate surrounding spatial environment. When encountering a space of familiarity, the mind is prompted with specific memories linked to that space. Prompted memories are memories of recollection. The theory of 'Re-collective memory' is drawn upon to substantiate the interactive process between memory and space. This theory outlines personal and collective memory as an association with a particular experience, bringing oneself into direct contact with past events or places. Therefore a non-physical memory no longer remains contained within the mind but is manifested into the physical world; collective and individual identity is obtained and space is transfigured into 'place'. The research conducted is an investigation into the relationship between space and memory; how a physical, tangible space manifests a non-physical, intangible memory. Underlying aspects of memory are uncovered to establish its value as a significant design tool in landscape architecture for the acquisition of individual and collective identity in a place. My understanding of memory begins at a personal level. As a child I grew up observing the memories of my mother pertaining to a very specific town; Cathcart, Eastern Cape, South Africa. This small town will serve as the case study for investigating the relationship between memory and space. As a methodological approach, a series of ethnographic interviews were conducted with my family and community members in Cathcart. Key memory locations were then identified, exhibiting significant positive and negative place-making characteristics. An analysis of the memories led to an understanding that Cathcart is currently socially and physically divided. This is rooted in apartheid planning, where major emphasis had been placed on social and spatial segregation according to race. Post-apartheid however, the separation between spaces is still highly prevalent and discourages integration. Consequentially, precarious socio-economic issues are revealed including sanitation, housing, education and job security which continually threaten the town's existence. A weakened sense of belonging and a fervent desire for identity becomes apparent. This is perpetuated through a loss of economy and inadequate service delivery resulting from a lack of spatial and social connectedness throughout the town. These issues are typical phenomena widespread across similar small towns in South Africa. However, one observation of significant importance is that of timber collection by the local Xhosa people of Cathcart who rely on the wood for cooking, warming their homes and for constructing new dwellings. This process provides an opportunity to link memory locations aimed at decreasing socio-spatial disconnect while providing spaces with amenity to stimulate socio-economic growth. As an overarching framework, the process of timber collection will utilise strategic memory locations as spaces for design implementation. Woven together along an experiential route, these memory locations will be transformed into celebrated spectacle moments. The route seeks to reunite the town, providing opportunities to re-establish individual and collective identity. In this way, memory is used to facilitate spaces for place creation while simultaneously providing a platform upon which new memories can be created. As a model, such an approach for design could be applied to other small towns in South Africa that display similar conditions.
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McGuire, Christy L. "Age differences in recall, strategies and estimation accuracy on free recall task." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29198.

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Barbosa, Nathalia Sartarello. "Recall e participação cidadã." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2018. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/3757.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the recall, mechanism for revocation of mandate by popular decision, in the way it is used in the United States. It aims to examine how this participatory mechanism can contribute to the improvement of political representation. First, the stages of the democratic process in the United States have been observed since its formation, in order to understand how the political and social dynamics of the country influence the behavior of government and the posture of citizens. Given the complexity of current societies whose practice of direct democracy proves to be nonstarter, it is through representatives that the population can exercise popular sovereignty. In a purely representative democracy, however, popular sovereignty and representation are merely fictitious as the population is kept from decision-making without being able to participate. Hence the relevance of the instruments of semi-direct democracy to correct the failures of political representation. In Brazil, there is legal provisions for plebiscite, referendum and popular initiative, but none of them presented significant practical results. There is no legal provision for recall in the Brazilian legal system, but the US model was analyzed based on its requirements and procedures. What was observed, therefore, was that its indiscriminate use poses serious risks to political stability, since the expected standard behavior is the conclusion of the mandates in the foreseen term. However, used exceptionally in cases where the representative does not play his role satisfactorily, he can serve as an important ally of the population to constrain political agents to face the administration of the public thing in a serious manner when there is a possibility to recall.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o recall, mecanismo de revogação de mandato por decisão popular, da forma como é utilizado nos Estados Unidos. O que se pretende é examinar de que forma esse mecanismo de participação popular pode contribuir para o aprimoramento da representação política. Primeiramente são observados os estágios do percurso democrático nos Estados Unidos, desde sua formação, a fim de entender a maneira como a dinâmica política e social do país influencia no comportamento do governo e na postura dos cidadãos. Tendo em vista a complexidade das sociedades atuais cuja prática de democracia direta se revela inviável, é através dos representantes que a população pode exercer a soberania popular. Numa democracia puramente representativa, entretanto, a soberania popular e a representação são meramente fictícias uma vez que a população se mantém afastada dos meios decisórios sem deles poder participar. Daí a relevância dos instrumentos de democracia semidireta para corrigir as falhas da representação política. No Brasil, há a previsão de plebiscito, referendo e iniciativa popular, porém nenhum deles apresentou resultados práticos significantes. O recall não está previsto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, mas o modelo estadunidense foi analisado com base em seus requisitos e procedimentos. O que se observou, portanto, foi que seu uso indiscriminado oferece sérios riscos à estabilidade política, uma vez que o comportamento padrão esperado seja a conclusão dos mandatos no termo previsto. Contudo, usado excepcionalmente nos casos em que o representante não desempenhe seu papel satisfatoriamente, pode servir como um importante aliado da população para constranger os agentes políticos a encarar a administração da coisa pública com seriedade quando da possibilidade de recall.
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Hirn, Mueller Dana Elizabeth. "The Effects of Post-Recall Feedback: Examining Witness Recall Quantity, Accuracy, and Confidence." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2169.

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Most eyewitness identification protocols recommend withholding feedback after an identification has been made, at least until a measure of confidence can be gathered. Although much research has examined the impact of post-identification feedback on subsequent witness behavior and confidence, research addressing the importance of post-recall feedback remains largely incomplete. The current study examined the effects of post-recall feedback and question type on subsequent witness recall, confidence, and reports of view of the crime. In line with previous eyewitness identification research, it was predicted that participants receiving confirming post-recall feedback would be more confident in their prior recall compared to participants receiving neutral, no, or disconfirming feedback. One hundred and fifty-eight participants viewed a mock crime video of a robbery followed by an interview which included both open-ended and cued questions. Participants were then given either confirming, neutral, no, or disconfirming feedback and asked about their confidence and the clarity of their view of the perpetrator. Under the pretense that the recording equipment failed, participants were interviewed again using the same question format. The second interview was followed by a series of suggestive questions. After the second interview, participants were again asked about their confidence and self-reported quality of view of the perpetrator. Participant interviews were transcribed and scored for quantity, accuracy, and consistency by two blind, independent coders. Analyses revealed that feedback had a systematic impact on confidence such that participants who received confirming feedback were more confident in the overall accuracy of their prior memory accounts than those who received neutral, no, or disconfirming feedback and participants who received neutral or no feedback were more confident in the overall accuracy of their prior memory accounts compared to those in the disconfirming feedback condition. In line with previous eyewitness identification research, there was no significant relationship between recall accuracy and reported confidence. Results from the current study can be used to inform real-world investigative interviewers by highlighting the consequences of offering post-recall feedback. Specifically, feedback can impact witness confidence irrespective of actual recall accuracy.
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Bhatarah, Parveen. "An experimental investigation of the similarities between free recall and immediate serial recall." Thesis, University of Essex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413645.

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ElRif, Paul. "An examination of matched acquisition and recall modes versus mismatched acquisition and recall modes /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 1999.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 1999.
Adviser: Salvatore Soraci. Submitted to the Dept. of Psychology. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 174-183). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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Uitto, M. (Minna). "Storied relationships:students recall their teachers." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514296307.

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Abstract This research focuses on studying teacher-student relationships based on memories of teachers. It asks what and how those memories tell about teacher-student relationships. The work of teachers is understood as relational, and at its core are relationships to students. Body, gender, caring, emotions and power evolved as important concepts in studying the teacher-student relationships. Personal and professional aspects were intertwined in the relationships. In this study, student memories are approached via narrative research and thematic, holistic and narrative ways of analysis are applied. The memories are understood as related to the past, but above all as a result of storytelling. They are interpreted in the present context and through expectations of the future. Memories of teachers were written by 49 students of education. A group of seven female teachers recalled their own teachers together. In addition, 141 people of varying ages and educational backgrounds wrote about their teachers via a request published in Yhteishyvä magazine. The research revealed that from students’ perspectives, there can be different sides to a relationship with a particular teacher. Relationships can also change and some even continued after a student’s school years. Teacher-student relationships were seen evolve in the institutional context of school, but also outside of it. Participants recalled how particular moments became significant in their relationship with a teacher. Those moments could define their whole memory of it. It was found that teachers are constantly being observed by students, through their bodies, emotions and personal lives. It was also found that aspects of caring and power are intertwined in teacher-student relationships. Teachers can influence their students’ lives in many ways, both personally and professionally. Relationships need time, space and small enough groups of students. It must be assured that the structures of school institutions and the increasing demands on teachers’ work promote the development of teacher-student relationships. Relationships and challenges related to them need to be central in the content and curriculum of teacher education. Teachers also need to be aware of their own pasts. Dealing with one’s own memories from school and teachers is one part of the personal, professional and collective identity-work
Tiivistelmä Tämä tutkimus keskittyy tarkastelemaan opettaja-oppilassuhteita opettajia koskevien muistojen pohjalta. Tutkimuksessa kysytään mitä ja miten nuo muistot kertovat opettaja-oppilassuhteista. Opettajan työ ymmärretään suhteissa olemisena, jonka ytimessä ovat suhteet oppilaisiin. Keskeisiksi käsitteiksi opettaja-oppilassuhteen tarkasteluun muotoutuivat ruumiillisuus, sukupuoli, välittäminen, tunteet ja valta. Suhteet tulee nähdä niin henkilökohtaisina kuin ammatillisina. Tutkimuksen lähestymistapa on narratiivinen ja tutkimuksessa sovelletaan temaattisia, holistisia ja narratiivisia analyysitapoja. Muistot ymmärretään menneeseen kytkeytyvinä, mutta kertomisen kautta muotoutuvina. Muistoja tulkitaan tämänhetkisen kontekstin ja tulevaisuuden odotusten valossa. Muistojaan opettajista kirjoittivat 49 kasvatusalan opiskelijaa. Seitsemän naisopettajan ryhmä muisteli yhdessä opettajiaan. Lisäksi 141 eri-ikäistä ja erilaisen koulutustaustan omaavaa ihmistä kirjoitti opettajistaan Yhteishyvä-lehdessä julkaistun kirjoituspyynnön pohjalta. Tutkimuksen perusteella opettajan ja oppilaan suhteeseen voi liittyä eri puolia oppilaiden näkökulmasta. Suhteet voivat myös muuttua ja jatkua oppilaan kouluvuosien jälkeenkin. Suhteet muotoutuvat koulun institutionaalisessa kontekstissa, mutta myös sen ulkopuolella. Tutkimukseen osallistuneet muistelivat, kuinka tietyt hetket voivat muodostua merkityksellisiksi opettaja-oppilassuhteissa. Nuo hetket saattoivat määritellä koko heidän muistoaan suhteesta. Opettajat ovat oppilaiden katseen alla ruumiillisuutensa, tunteidensa ja henkilökohtaisen elämänsä kautta. Välittäminen ja valta kietoutuvat opettaja-oppilassuhteisiin. Opettajat voivat vaikuttaa monin tavoin oppilaidensa elämään niin henkilökohtaisella kuin ammatillisella tasolla. Suhteet tarvitsevat aikaa, tilaa ja tarpeeksi pieniä oppilasryhmiä. On varmistettava, että kouluinstituution rakenteet ja opettajan työn yhä lisääntyvät vaatimukset edistävät opettaja-oppilassuhteiden kehittymistä. Suhteiden ja niihin liittyvien haasteiden tulee olla keskeisessä asemassa opettajankoulutuksen sisällöissä ja opetussuunnitelmassa. Opettajien on myös oltava tietoisia omasta menneisyydestään. Omien muistojen käsittely kouluajoilta ja opettajista on yksi osa henkilökohtaista, ammatillista ja kollektiivista identiteettityötä
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8

Eaddy, Lashonda Louallen. "Johnson & Johnson's Recall Debacle." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5190.

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Johnson & Johnson (J&J) has been viewed as a role model by many organizations for its successful handling of a 1982 crisis involving cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules that resulted in seven deaths. The public relations community applauded J&J for a swift response and for promptly implementing actions to prevent a similar crisis from occurring in the future. However more recently, J&J has become a poster child for poor crisis communications amidst a flood of recalls that started in November 2009. The present study used concepts from Coombs' (2004) Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and media framing research to develop a coding scheme for a content analysis of newspaper coverage surrounding the 1982 Tylenol recall as well as current recalls issued by J&J from November 2009 through April 2012. The samples included newspaper articles from New York Times and Chicago Tribune. Results showed that most of the stories in both samples did not evaluate J&J's operational response or reputation overall. However, when the news coverage did evaluate J&J, coverage from the 1982 sample was positive and evenly balanced between favorable and unfavorable, compared to negative and unfavorable in the current sample. Additionally, when crisis type was mentioned in the coverage, the 1982 crisis was more likely described as a victim crisis while the current crises were more likely described as an accident or preventable crisis. When the 1982 sample was examined for mentions of previous recalls there were none compared to 80.5% of the current sample mentioning a previous recall. The results support the tenets of SCCT, information giving strategies and reputation management strategies. Additionally, the results provide valuable information for crisis managers regarding the media's inclusion or, lack thereof, organizations' controlled media such as news releases.
ID: 031001356; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Adviser: Sherry Holladay.; Title from PDF title page (viewed April 26, 2013).; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 94-104).
M.A.
Masters
Communication
Sciences
Communication; Mass Communication
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9

Bailey, Joanne Elizabeth. "Lifers : risk, release and recall." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431008.

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Velazquez, Cardenas Jose Humberto. "Conjoint Recall and Phantom Recollection." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195047.

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Explaining false memory has been a strong resource to understand how memory works in general. More than two decades of research on false memories show that false memories are a complex phenomenon that made most of the established theories of memory insufficient. Phantom recollection is a specific part of the false memory phenomena that consists of a memory illusion in which subjects have a false recollective phenomenology that resembles true recollections. Two experiments following DRM's paradigm served to study phantom recollection in adults, manipulating variables such as Level of processing, Type of voice, Retrieval time and Repetition. The three proper instructions of a mathematical model named Conjoint Recall were applied in order to have separate measures of the phantom recollection manifestations. Ninety American and 90 Mexican university students participated. The results of the experiments disconfirm IAR explanations of phantom recollection, but confirm most of Fuzzy-trace-theory's assumptions on this phenomenon (Brainerd, Payne, Wright, and Reyna, 2003).
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Books on the topic "Recall"

1

Great Britain. Department of Transport. and Great Britain Vehicle Inspectorate, eds. Vehicle safety recalls: Vehicle recall bulletin. London: Department of Transport, 2003.

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Walker, Arthur R. Recall. Fort Myers, Fla. (16314 Kelly Woods Dr., Fort Myers 33908): Art and Lois Walker, 1995.

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Agency, Canadian Food Inspection, ed. Food recall: Allergy alerts and food recalls. [Ottawa]: Govt. of Canada, 2003.

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Day, DeForest. Fatal recall. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1991.

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Goddard, Robert. Beyond Recall. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2009.

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Bergin, James D. Medicine recall. 4th ed. Baltimore, MD: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health, 2011.

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Phillips, Lisa. Sudden recall. New York, NY: Love Inspired Books, 2016.

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McGahren, Eugene D., and William G. Wilson. Pediatrics recall. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.

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Anand, Ramachandran, ed. Pharmacology recall. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000.

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H, Blackbourne Lorne, ed. Surgical recall. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Recall"

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Zhang, Ethan, and Yi Zhang. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_479-2.

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Zhang, Ethan, and Yi Zhang. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 2348. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_479.

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Buhmann, M. D., Prem Melville, Vikas Sindhwani, Novi Quadrianto, Wray L. Buntine, Luís Torgo, Xinhua Zhang, et al. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 829. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_702.

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Ritvo, Ariella Riva, Fred R. Volkmar, Karen M. Lionello-Denolf, Trina D. Spencer, James Todd, Nurit Yirmiya, Maya Yaari, et al. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2519. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_101144.

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Weik, Martin H. "recall." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1425. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_15613.

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Basile, Benjamin M. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1862-1.

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Basile, Benjamin M. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 5902–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1862.

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Zhang, Ethan, and Yi Zhang. "Recall." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 3119–20. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_479.

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Qingmao, Meng, and Zhang Kan. "Recall." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6000-2_352-1.

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Basker, R. M., J. C. Davenport, and H. R. Tomlin. "Recall Procedures." In Prosthetic Treatment of the Edentulous Patient, 249–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21869-1_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Recall"

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Vashistha, Aditya, Abhinav Garg, and Richard Anderson. "ReCall." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300399.

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Birngruber, Erich, Petar Forai, and Aaron Zauner. "Total recall." In the Second International Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2834996.2835001.

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Yi, Sangho, Hong Min, Yookun Cho, Yeongkwun Kim, and Injoo Jeong. "Arbiter-Recall." In the 2009 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529355.

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Cheng, William C., Leana Golubchik, and David G. Kay. "Total recall." In the the 1st ACM workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1026653.1026666.

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Kumar, Neeraj, and Steven M. Seitz. "Photo recall." In the 23rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2577360.

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Holmquist, Lars Erik, Johan Sanneblad, and Lalya Gaye. "Total recall." In CHI '03 extended abstracts. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/765891.766105.

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Clarke, Charles L. A., Gordon V. Cormack, Jimmy Lin, and Adam Roegiest. "Total Recall." In ICTIR '16: ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2970398.2970430.

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Wu, Hao, Tianmin Xie, and Ning hu. "Robo recall." In SA '16: SIGGRAPH Asia 2016. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2996376.2996386.

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Mascaro, Christopher, Alan Black, and Sean Goggins. "Tweet recall." In the 17th ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2389176.2389233.

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Nutsi, Andrea, and Michael Koch. "Interaction (f)or Recall? Evaluating Recall on Large Screens." In MobileHCI '20: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3406324.3417605.

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Reports on the topic "Recall"

1

Fujita, Shigeru, and Giuseppe Moscarini. Recall and Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19640.

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Galvin, J. IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees. RFC Editor, October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2027.

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Galvin, J. IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees. RFC Editor, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2282.

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Galvin, J. IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees. RFC Editor, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2727.

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Galvin, J., ed. IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees. RFC Editor, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3777.

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Uejio, Jeremy, Meera Blattner, E. Schultz, and Masumi Ishikawa. A Structured History for Command Recall. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5501205.

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Brewer, Devon D. Patterns in the Recall of Persons. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada334826.

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Dawkins, S. IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Revision of the Nominating and Recall Committees Timeline. RFC Editor, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5078.

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Kucherawy, M., ed. IAB, IESG, and IAOC Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees. RFC Editor, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7437.

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DiGrande, Laura, Sue Pedrazzani, Elizabeth Kinyara, Melanie Hymes, Shawn Karns, Donna Rhodes, and Alanna Moshfegh. Field Interviewer– Administered Dietary Recalls in Participants’ Homes: A Feasibility Study Using the US Department of Agriculture’s Automated Multiple-Pass Method. RTI Press, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.mr.0045.2105.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of administering the Automated Multiple-Pass Method (AMPM), a widely used tool for collecting 24-hour dietary recalls, in participants’ homes by field interviewers. Design: The design included computer-assisted personal interviews led by either a nutritionist (standard) or field interviewer. Portion estimators tested were a set of three-dimensional food models (standard), a two-dimensional food model booklet, or a tablet with digital images rendered via augmented reality. Setting: Residences in central North Carolina. Participants: English-speaking adults. Pregnant women and individuals who were fasting were excluded. Results: Among 133 interviews, most took place in living rooms (52%) or kitchens (22%). Mean interview time was 40 minutes (range 13–90), with no difference by interviewer type or portion estimator, although timing for nutritionist-led interviews declined significantly over the study period. Forty-five percent of participants referenced items from their homes to facilitate recall and portion estimation. Data entry and post-interview coding was evaluated and determined to be consistent with requirements for the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Values for the number of food items consumed, food groups, energy intake (average of 3,011 kcal for men and 2,105 kcal for women), and key nutrients were determined to be plausible and within reasonably expected ranges regardless of interviewer type or portion estimator used. Conclusions: AMPM dietary recall interviews conducted in the home are feasible and may be preferable to clinical administration because of comfort and the opportunity for participants to access home items for recall. AMPMs administered by field interviewers using the food model booklet produced credible nutrition data that was comparable to AMPMs administered by nutritionists. Training field interviewers in dietary recall and conducting home interviews may be sensible choices for nutrition studies when response rates and cost are concerns.
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