Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Realtions'
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James, Lynn. "ESTABLISHING COMPARATIVE RELATIONS OF FASTER AND SLOWER AS A GENERALIZED OPERANT IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2355.
Full textDulgher, Mustafa Ludmila. "REALTIDS BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE : Förändring av Besluts- och Affärsprocessen vid Införandet av en Realtids Business Intelligence System." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-9486.
Full textJohansson, Olle. "Detektion av Fusobacterium necrophorum med realtids-PCR." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-9216.
Full textFusobacterium necrophorum are Gram-stain negative, anaerobic, bacteria that are grouped into subspecies necrophorum and funduliforme. Fusobacterium necrophorum ss. funduliforme has recently been suspected to play a role in common throat infections such as tonsillitis. The purpose of this work was to set up and test a method for real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) according to Taqman with the purpose of detecting ss. funduliforme. We also examined how the storage time within transport medium (Amies charcoal, Copan) and culture medium (FAB-broth) affects the survival of the bacterium and the sensitivity of the culture and PCR methods. Bacterial suspensions of different concentrations were applied to pharyngeal sampling swabs and then directly incubated in transport medium. For each day the experiment lasted, a set of swabs of each concentration were cultured, DNA extracted, and real-time PCR performed. DNA extracted from ss. funduliforme was used as standards for the real-time PCR, with a minimum concentration of 10 DNA molecules per μL. Subspecies funduliforme could be detected from all days with real-time PCR while the cultures showed the best results if the sample was cultured within one day of collection. Real-time PCR can detect the presence of ss. funduliforme after prolonged storage and can therefore show accurate results for transported samples. Traditional culturing on growth medium is still a valuable and reliable method, provided that the samples are cultured within 24 hours. Culture may also be needed i.e. since PCR gives no information of the antibiotic resistance of the isolate.
Forsberg, Sophie, and Maria Fransson. "Hållbart strandskydd? : tolkning och tillämpning av strandskyddsbestämmelserna i realtion till hållbar utveckling." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-12089.
Full textI Sverige är hållbar utveckling ett övergripande mål för regeringens politik. Alla politiska beslut som fattas ska i ett längre tidsperspektiv ta hänsyn till ekonomiska, sociala och miljömässiga aspekter. Hållbar utveckling återkommer i Miljöbalkens första paragraf. Miljöbalkens syfte är i första hand att generellt skydda människors hälsa, främja tillkomsten eller bevarandet av stabila ekosystem och att ge förutsättningar för att naturresurser ska kunna användas på ett sätt som är hållbart. Strandskyddet regleras i miljöbalkens 7 kapitel 13-18 §§ och dess syfte är att trygga förutsättningarna för allmänhetens friluftsliv och bevara goda livsvillkor på land och i vatten för djur- och växtlivet.
Strandskyddsbestämmelserna gäller på samma sätt i hela Sverige och innebär att det är förbjudet att bygga inom 100 meter från strandlinjen vid hav, sjöar samt vattendrag. Dock kan dispens från dessa bestämmelser sökas om särskilda skäl föreligger. De flesta kommuner i Sverige har via delegation från länsstyrelsen ansvar för prövning av dispensärenden gällande strandskyddsbestämmelserna.
Syftet med denna studie är att ge en inblick i hur kommuner idag tolkar och fattar beslut om dispens utifrån strandskyddsbestämmelserna samt att diskutera hur aspekterna inom hållbar utveckling påverkas av kommunernas tolkningar och beslut. För att uppnå studiens syfte har textanalyser genomförts på Miljöbalkens 7 kapitel, 13–18 §§, propositionen till Miljöbalken (1997/98: 45) samt dispensbeslut från fyra utvalda kommuner. För att ta reda på hur lagen används i praktiken genomfördes kvalitativa intervjuer med tjänstemän från samma kommuner.
Under studien framkom det bland annat att det finns en problematik i och med att strandskyddsbestämmelserna gäller på samma sätt i hela Sverige samt att det finns svårigheter vid bedömning och tillämpning av särskilda skäl.
De slutsatser som dras är bland andra att strandskyddsbestämmelserna ger utrymme för tolkningar vilket leder till att de kan användas för att passa olika intressen i samhället och därigenom gynnar samt missgynnar olika aspekter inom hållbar utveckling.
Bougrat, Jérémy. "L’opposition non-communiste de la Ve République dans la Guerre froide : l’esprit de détente, 1962-1966." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040117.
Full textStarting after Stalin’s death in March, 1953, the de-Escalation of East-West antagonism nevertheless experienced fluctuations in the ensuing years, reaching its climax of international tension with the Cuba crisis of autumn 1962. Thus began a period of respite broadly known as the “Détente”. And so our mission was established: to study the influence of this international context on the French political world. From the end of the Cuba crisis to General de Gaulle’s journey to Soviet Union in June, 1966, de Gaulle’s perception of the cold war evolves and reveals a more or less strong “spirit” of Détente. If all non-Partisan parties and organizations of the Non-Communist opposition are in favor of Détente, rare are those who call for lowering their guards when faced with a country that remains the most likely of adversaries. The issue of security is central for political officials aspiring to assume power. In order to move forward towards a strengthening of the Détente, all while addressing the issue of an omnipresent Germany, it is necessary to continue European construction, follow the path of collective security, disarm simultaneously, and develop links with the East
Mattson, Peter. "Realtids-strålföljning med geometriska primitiver på programmerbara grafikprocessorer." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-788.
Full textFör att skapa trovärdig tredimensionell datorgrafik krävs det att det går att skapa illusionen av tre dimensioner på en tvådimensionell skärm. Enkelt beskrivet finns det två stora metoder för detta, rasterisering och strålföljning. Dessa är fundamentalt olika.
Den senaste generationen grafikkort för konsumenter har grafikprocessorer som till viss grad blivit programmerbara. Grafikprocessorerna är främst konstruerade för att stödja rasterisering men den nya programmerbarheten ger möjligheten att använda dessa mer generellt.
I detta arbete görs en undersökning om huruvida det är möjligt att använda den nya programmerbarheten för att realisera strålföljning istället för rasterisering. Matematiska primitiver används för att skapa objekt och med hjälp av strålföljning kan realistiska bilder av objekten skapas. Primitiverna ger bland annat fördelen att de kan zoomas in oändligt utan att ge någon precisionsförslust.
Ett strålföljningssystem implementeras för att få prestandaresultat från en riktig miljö med alla ingående hårdvarudelar. Undersökningen visar att det är möjligt att realisera strålföljning i grafikhårdvaran men i en begränsad form. Framtidens hårdvara kommer dock med största sannolikhet att skapa bättre förutsättningar.
Ohlsson, Viktor. "Ickelinjär ljuddesign : Realtids-processering av ljud i dataspel." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ljud- och musikproduktion, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6300.
Full textHaggren, Simon. "Mikrovågssimulering med realtidsljus : Realtids-ray tracing i CUDA." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-4391.
Full textGubonin, Nikolaj. "Uttrycksmönster av kiseltransportörgener hos Chaetoceros affinis med realtids-PCR." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104392.
Full textDiatomer är vattenlevande, fotosyntetiska protister som kännetecknas av att dess cellväggsstruktur är uppbyggd av kiseldioxid. Kisel är ett begränsande näringsämne för diatomer. Den biotillgängliga formen av kisel i akvatisk miljö är kiselsyra. Eftersom den intracellulära koncentration av kisel är mångfaldigt högre än den extracellulära i de flesta akvatiska habitat, krävs kiseltransportörer (SIT) som aktivt pumpar in kiselsyran. Hos diatomen Chaetoceros affinis har två kiseltransportörer rapporterats, SIT1 (CaSIT1) och SIT2 (CaSIT2). Genuttrycket av CaSIT1 ökar vid låg koncentration av extracellulär kiselsyra (<30 µM), medan vid högre koncentrationer domineras transporten av diffusion. I motsats tycks CaSIT2 inte påverkas av variationer i tillgänglig kiselsyra, och dess roll vid transport av kiselsyra är oklar. Syftet med föreliggande arbete var att med realtids-PCR undersöka det relativa genuttrycket av CaSIT1 och CaSIT2 hos C. affinis. Diatomen odlades i två medium: en med komplett näringsinnehåll (kontroll) och en med samma näringsinnehåll förutom kisel (-Si). Därutöver odlades även C. affinis tillsammans med Cylindrotheca fusiformis, i respektive medium (mixad kultur). På grund av omfattande primer-dimers uteslöts CaSIT2 primers från analys av proverna. Det relativa genuttrycket av CaSIT1 ökade vid kiselbegränsning (ANOVA: p < 0,05), i enlighet med tidigare studier. Effekten av konkurrens resulterade däremot i en minskning av genuttryck (ANOVA: p < 0,05). Den kombinerade effekten (konkurrens och kiselbegränsning) resulterade inte i en signifikant förändring av genuttrycket (ANOVA: p = 0,38). Det var en ökad variation bland de mixade kulturerna, vilket eventuellt förklaras av degraderat RNA då RNA-kvalitén över lag var väldigt låg för de flesta prover. Resultaten i denna studie visar att realtids-PCR är en effektiv metod för att undersöka genuttryck av kiseltransportörgener, under förutsättning av primers utvärderats korrekt.
Favaro, Marc. "Les Métaphores du corps dans la machine approche clinique de la realtion homme-machine." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597550p.
Full textMagnusson, Maria. "Utveckling av multiplex realtids-PCR för genogruppering av invasiva Neisseria meningitidis." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-35694.
Full textSavill, Rachel. "Validering av realtids-PCR-metod för Herpes simplex- och Varicella-zoster virus." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-27225.
Full textBougrat, Jérémy. "L’opposition non-communiste de la Ve République dans la Guerre froide : l’esprit de détente, 1962-1966." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040117.
Full textStarting after Stalin’s death in March, 1953, the de-Escalation of East-West antagonism nevertheless experienced fluctuations in the ensuing years, reaching its climax of international tension with the Cuba crisis of autumn 1962. Thus began a period of respite broadly known as the “Détente”. And so our mission was established: to study the influence of this international context on the French political world. From the end of the Cuba crisis to General de Gaulle’s journey to Soviet Union in June, 1966, de Gaulle’s perception of the cold war evolves and reveals a more or less strong “spirit” of Détente. If all non-Partisan parties and organizations of the Non-Communist opposition are in favor of Détente, rare are those who call for lowering their guards when faced with a country that remains the most likely of adversaries. The issue of security is central for political officials aspiring to assume power. In order to move forward towards a strengthening of the Détente, all while addressing the issue of an omnipresent Germany, it is necessary to continue European construction, follow the path of collective security, disarm simultaneously, and develop links with the East
Rodriguez-Cazares, Laura Miriam. "Constructing the child work experiences : realtional processes among the children on Monte Alban, Mexico." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496494.
Full textSarwari, Wahida. "Optimering av realtids-PCR för identifiering och kvantifiering av Humant T-lymfotropt virus." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-30038.
Full textJohansson, Lotta, and Sjögestam Anette Eliasen. "Postoperativ smärtbehandling : Hinder ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15339.
Full textUntreated or undertreated postoperative pain can lead to serious damage of vital organs and also cause chronic pain in the injured area. This means prolonged periods of care, great suffering for the patient and substantial cost to society. The nurse has a major responsibility in the postoperative pain treatment by regular measurement, treatment, evaluation and documentation of pain and given analgesics. The aim of this study was to describe barriers to effective postoperative pain treatment viewed from a nurse’s perspective. The method was a literature review where 12 research articles, both qualitative and quantitative, were compiled. The result shows that nurses experienced barriers in the postoperative pain treatment in form of; Lack of communication, Lack of support from the organization and Lack of knowledge. The experiences were similar between nurses in many parts of the world. The postoperative pain treatment should be prioritized in the organization. The nurses' needs dedicated working to improve their skills in postoperative pain management. Further research is needed where the effects of an effective postoperative pain management can be measured in terms of reduced suffering for the individual patient and reduced costs for the society. Research should also focus on how nurses' use of evidence-based pain measurement methods can be promoted.
Lagerkvist, Nagrell Karolina, and Nathalie Andersson. "Omsorg och anknytning i förskolan." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-42397.
Full textSjöberg, Moa, and Emelie Terstad. "FoMo, oron för framtiden : En hermaneutisk studie om den subjektiva upplevelsen av fenomenet FoMo i realtion till sociala aspekter." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-53189.
Full textPITTINI, SANDRO. "La costruzione dei luoghi monumentali centrali : il mercato realtino di fra Giovanni Giocondo (1514)." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278413.
Full textJakobsson, Mikko Hanna. "Förekomsten av Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans hos ghananska ungdomar med tandlossning : En utvärdering med hjälp av realtids-PCR." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-58536.
Full textHärgestam, Olof. "Artificiella EkosystemSom Artificiell Intelligens I Actionrollspel : En jämförelse av algoritmer och deras anpassning till realtids-spel." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5271.
Full textGabrielsson, Lovisa, and Kristoffer Nilsson. "Detektion av Trichomonas vaginalis samt Mycoplasma genitalium med multiplex realtids-PCR : En prevalensstudie i Jönköpings län." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26962.
Full textThe request for detection of Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma genitalium in Jönköping County is low compared to Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Both T. vaginalis and M. genitalium have been associated with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection and can cause infections such as salpingitis, potentially resulting in infertility. The pathogens have also been described to increase the risk of HIV transmission. The aim of this study was to detect T. vaginalis and M. genitalium by real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to estimate the prevalence among individuals tested for C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae and HPV in Jönköping County. In individuals above the age of 25 years, tested for C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae, the prevalence was estimated to 5,5 % for M. genitalium and 0,13 % for T. vaginalis. In the same group the prevalence of C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae was 4,5 % and 0,13 % respectively. The prevalence in individuals tested for HPV was estimated to 2,3 % for M. genitalium and 0,26 % for T. vaginalis. Relevance of a more frequent request for detection of M. genitalium was concluded and single pathogen detection was not deemed to be optimal. Multiplex analysis for detection of sexually transmitted pathogens is encouraged.
Arponen, Omar. "Realtids-PCR för påvisande av plasmidburen ampicillinresistens : Kartläggning av förekomst i vattenisolat från Helge Å, Kristianstad." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-18831.
Full textPersson, Julia. "Validering av en multiplex realtids-PCR för direkt detektion av Herpes simplex virus och Varicella zoster virus." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-44982.
Full textKarlsson, Samuel, and Jansson Nelly Palma. "Jämförelse av kommersiella och InHouse kontroller för realtids-PCR vid diagnostik av Herpes simplexvirus 1 och 2." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40822.
Full textHerpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 which usually cause benign diseases but can even cause mortality. The diagnostics of herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 are performed with real-time Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In the real-time PCR method, specific deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences are amplified into millions of copies which are then detected with fluorescein. Positive and negative controls are used in real-time PCR. The positive controls can be InHouse or commercial. The interpretation of the results includes inspection of the controls. DNA is subject to degradation processes of different kinds and can be stored in different ways to maintain stability. The purpose of the study was to compare the laboratory's InHouse controls with two commercial controls, to evaluate which of these were more stable over time. The evaluation was performed by analyzing the three controls with real-time PCR after they were stored in temperatures at -20° C, at 5° C and at 20° C, and were diluted in TE-buffer or in water. The commercial and InHouse controls proved to be equitable. Further studies carried out for a longer period of time, to a greater extent and where concentrations are the same for each control are suggested.
Kraska, Lisa. "Behandling med ätstörningspatienter." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, S:t Lukas utbildningsinstitut, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5151.
Full textIntroduction: In the eating disorder treatment you work most often in interdisciplinary teams, different professions with different theoretical knowledge and specialization. Is there really any common ground between them, and what would it be? Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate if there is a common ground between professions in the process of eating disorder patients. Questions: Is there any common ground between various professions within the eating disorder treatment. If, how could it be utilized? Method: Five people with different professions within the eating disorder treatment were interviewed, an occupational therapist, nurse, nutritionist, psychologist / psychotherapist and physiotherapist. Results: The results of this study show that the therapists there is a consensus in relation to the eating disorder problems, des emergence, care and treatment. Their willingness and motivation to get healthy is with the meeting with the patient in the form of motivational work regardless of profession. A conclusion of the study is that the base between professions and what unites the different professional groups are thoughts about the affect of the role in terms of development and treatment. To deal with the issue of the eating disorders is about feelings and emotions that need to find the right emotional expression instead of being expressed through food. Conclusion: For eating disorder treatment to achieve success, it is important that the patient´s motivation to be healthy, the patient gain confidence in reading and learn to recognize feelings and emotion.
Karlsson, Anna. "Att delta - efter vilka förutsättningar? En studie av några pedagogers och elevassistenters tolkning av läroplanens begrepp delta i realtion till elevernas sårbarhet i gymnasiesärskolan." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35331.
Full textFolkesson, Carl, and Ola Christensson. "Genotypning av laktostolerans (LCT-13910C>T) direkt på blod med realtids-PCR : Utvärdering av Kapa Probe Force." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30807.
Full textAmong adults two phenotypes are found with regards to production of lactase, these are termed lactase persistence and lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance is characterized by a low production of lactase, which leads to symptoms such as stomach ache and flatulence after the consumption of dairy products. A single nucleotide polymorphism (LCT-13910C>T) has been correlated with the occurrence of lactase persistence in northwestern Europeans. Genotyping of LCT-13910C>T is possible with melting curve analysis in real time PCR. The currently used method for genotyping of LCT-13910C>T at Ryhov County Hospital requires the extraction of DNA template from blood, due to the fact that the DNA-polymerase in the kit LightCycler® FastStart DNA Master HybProbe requires pure DNA template for analysis. With another DNA-polymerase, included in the kit Kapa Probe Force, analysis on crude samples such as pure blood should be possible. Evaluation of Kapa Probe Force included comparison of the results from both methods with regards to identification of genotypes LCT-13910C/C, C/T and T/T and with regard to imprecision. The results from Kapa Probe Force were 100 % consistent with the results from existing method and acquired melting temperatures (Tm) were all within the accepted ranges specified in the kit of primers and probes. The fluorescence of melting curves acquired with Kapa Probe Force was significantly lower, however this had no effect when it came to interpreting the results. A lower variation could also be seen between samples with Kapa Probe Force compared to existing method.
Bravo, Mayra. "Genetisk kartläggning av mygg : Artbestämning av mygg genom barcoding." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-58621.
Full textLau, Yi Hung. "Maternal psychological control and realtional [sic] aggression during early childhood do maternal warmth and child temperament moderate the assoicaition [sic] ? /." Online access for everyone, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2008/Y_Lau_042108.pdf.
Full textBérail, Brune de. "Du compagnon imaginaire aux doubles destructeurs : pour une psycho(patho)logie de l'aire transitionnelle." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20088.
Full textAn imaginary companion is a frequently encountered childhood fantasy, but also sometimes in adolescent or even adults day dreams. Imaginary companions refer to real object or invisible characters attributed with human feelings by the subjet.In spite of the incidence of this psychical manifestation and the number of studies on this subjet there is still a large divergence between interpretations of the phenomenon. A first school of thought (Freud, Nagera, Bach, Benson and Pryor) consider that imaginary companions is very curent and play a specific positive role in the development of the child. At the opposite, more recents authors (Pirlot, Dewulf & Potencier, Pirlot & Lefrançois, Sirois) analyse this fantasy as a symptoma of psychic disorder relevant to dedicated trauma : the psychological effect of both mourning and secret on the intergeneration relation and child development. For them imaginary companion is a defense mechanism (a cleavage angainst depression and depersonalisation) indicative of psychotic psychopathology. Such companions allow children to master creatively a variety of narcissistic mortifications suffered in reality and to displace unacceptable affects. These studies leads me to make the hypothesis that such companions allow children to master creatively a variety of narcissistic mortifications suffered in reality and to displace unacceptable affects. As a projective test or a moldable medium the way a child create his imaginary companion is a personification of the ability of children to fantasize and, as a dream or a play, are a useful source of information about the inner difficulties, struggles, developmental stresses and conflicts
Hossainy, Mobina. "Cryptosporidium, Giardia lamblia och Dientamoeba fragilis kan detekteras med högre sensitivitet med RT-PCR jämfört med mikroskopi." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-58582.
Full textHenriksson, Petter. "INVERKAN AV UPPLÖSNING OCH RENDERINGS PRECISION PÅ VOLYMETRISK ELD I REALTID i realtids Spel : En balans mellan prestanda och utseende." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-9456.
Full textVernersson, Josefina. "Identifiering av icke-tuberkulösa mykobakterier och Mycobacterium tuberculosis med hjälp av PCR-teknik." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91014.
Full textTuberculosis mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the leading causes of death globally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). M. tuberculosis is included in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) which contains also Mycobacterium bovis, M. bovis BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) and Mycobacterium africanum. In addition to MTBC, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are also included in the genus Mycobacterium. Cases of M. tuberculosis infections are usually reported in developing countries while NTM infections are more common in the western world. Today, sputum samples are used to diagnose tuberculosis but the bacteria can also be detected from analysis of fluids, secretions, excreta and tissues. Cultivation is a common diagnostic method but also use of microscopy and molecular biology techniques such as real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction) which can amplify and detect M. tuberculosis for a rapid and specific analysis. The purpose of this study was to develop a real-time PCR method for detecting MTBC and distinguishing them from NTM in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples (FFPE). AnyplexTM MTB/NTMe real-time detection kit was compared with previously published primers senX3, MTC, IS6110 and IS1081. 21 FFPE samples were processed by DNA extraction for further analysis with real-time PCR for amplification and detection and fragment analysis for size determination. The results show that the kit meets the requirements for distinguishing MTBC from NTM both with purified strains and samples from FFPE material while the different primer combinations senX3, MTC, IS6110 and IS1081 don't. To conclude, the AnyplexTM MTB/NTMe kit can be used for diagnostics of MTBC and NTM from FFPE samples.
Estberg, Evelina, and Mirela Dulic. "Jämförelse av Fluidigm-PCR och realtids-PCR vid detektion av Rickettsia spp. : Samt undersökning av risken att drabbas av infektion efter bett av rickettsiainfekterad fästing." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40358.
Full textTick-borne infections are increasing, including infections caused by Rickettsia spp. The aim of this study was to examine the risk of developing an infection after being bitten by a tick infected with Rickettsia spp. Specificity and sensitivity of a Fluidigm-PCR assay were compared to real time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) assay when detecting Rickettsia spp. in ticks that had bitten humans. Possible correlation between the tick's feeding time and seroconversion against Rickettsia spp. was also investigated. A total of 753 ticks from 104 participants in Sweden and the Åland Islands (Finland) were analyzed with real-time PCR to detect the gltA gene specific for Rickettsia spp. 3.5 % of the samples were positive for Rickettsia spp. with real-time PCR, while only 1.3 % of the samples were positive with Fluidigm-PCR. Calculations showed that Fluidigm-PCR assay has lower specificity and sensitivity than the real-time PCR assay. Unfortunately, no conclusions could be drawn considering correlation between the tick's feeding time and seroconversion of the bitten humans since no participants who had seroconverted had also submitted ticks containing Rickettsia spp. Therefore, no conclusions could be drawn considering the risk of developing an infection after being bitten by a tick infected with Rickettsia spp.
STING-studien
Wadenius, Tove. "Framtagande av PCR-metod för diagnostik av Toxoplasma gondii- infektion." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25032.
Full textToxoplasma gondii is a unicellular organism that can cause severe damage in immunocompromised patients or in fetuses when the mother is infected during pregnancy. Through development of a real time-PCR based method for detection of T. gondii-DNA, the diagnostics is planned to be relocated from the department of Clinical Pathology in Lund and the Karolinska University Laboratory in Huddinge to the department of Clinical Microbiology in Lund. The method was built on amplification of REP-529 and the B1-gene of the T. gondii genome, both present in multiple copies. Primers were tested on purified T. gondii DNA with conventional PCR as well as real time PCR with EvaGreen dye. Primers with high amplitude and low Ct-value were selected for both REP-529 and B1. Hybridizing probes were applied to increase specificity and the method was evaluated on T. gondii-DNA extracted from Formalin-Fixed, Paraffine-Embedded (FFPE) tissue as well as purified DNA from ten different strains of T. gondii. The amplification of REP-529 yielded a higher amplitude and lower Ct-value compared to that of B1 but the lower limit of quantification seemed to correlate between the two, with 1,8 genome-copies/µl.
Sundin, Katarina. "Inventering av en ny variant av mecA hos cefoxitin-resistenta Staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26281.
Full textMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aure s (MRSA) has become a more frequent pathogen within health care facilities and the community. MRSA causes infections that can’t be treated with β-lactamantibiotics. To prevent the spread of MRSA, patients and medical personnel undergo screening-tests. In the screening-tests PCR-analysis of mecA, nuc and/or Sa442 is included. MecA is located at Staphylococcal Chromosomal Cassette mec (SCCmec) and is a marker for MRSA, whereas nuc and Sa442 state regular S. Aureus infections. PCR-positive isolates are grown on agar plates after enrichment in selective broth. Colonies of S. aureus are tested for cefoxitin susceptibility to which MRSA is resistant. PCR-analysis of mecA is the reference method that is being used today when MRSA is being diagnosed. During the last decade cefoxitin-resistant strains that lack mecA in the PCR has been reported. In 2011 a new variant of SCCmec and a new variant of mecA, mecALGA251 was reported. In this study a new real-time-PCR has been developed in order to identify mecALGA251. The new PCR protocol was being used to examine 43 clinical isolates, four cefoxitin-susceptible S. aureus from the routine and three reference strains were examined. The clinical isolates had been collected during the period 2004-2011 and were cefoxitin-resistant but lacked mecA. In total of 40 of the 43 cefoxitin-resistant was PCR positive for mecALGA251. Susceptibility testing with disk diffusion and E-test for cefoxitin, oxacillin, cefuroxime and cefotaxime showed that this type of MRSA can’t be distinguished from regular MRSA. The results showed that cefoxitin-resistantS. aureus isolates carrying mecALGA251 exist among patients in Skåne County. One cefoxitin-resistant S. aureus isolate lacked both classic mecA and mecALGA251, which indicates that other mechanisms may exist, however these results has not been further analysed in this study.
Chamoun, Stephanie, and Sarajlic Medina. "Genotypning av HFE c.845G>A, HFE c.187C>G och HFE c.193A>T för hemokromatos med hjälp av Realtids-Polymerase Chain Reaction : En kvalitetsutvecklande studie i Jönköpings län." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30788.
Full textHereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a common multi-genetic defect that results in abnormally elevated iron uptake mainly in Caucasian populations. The disease has recently been found to be caused by mutation c.845G>A, in addition to the unusual variants c.187C>G and c.193A>T, all of which are detected in the gene HFE. HFE is located adjacent to the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-gene on chromosome six’s short arm and encodes for a HFE-protein, responsible for the body's iron metabolism regulation in interaction with the hormone hepcidin. As HH decreases the protein's iron-regulatory function, the iron accumulation increases. Today HH is diagnosed primarily through genotyping where variants in the HFE-gene are detected. Depending on the variant, individuals are put at varying high risk of disease development. The aim of this study was to verify the commercial LightMix® in-vitro diagnostics kit HFE H63D S65C C282Y for qualitative diagnosis of HFE-genotypes through Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and melting-curve analysis for possible introduction in routine diagnostics. In the study, all samples (n=49) from patients with suspicious hemochromatosis were genotyped for the gene variants in HFE-gene. Based on all accepted results with non-frequent differences in imprecision test and 100 % consistency against the reference methods at external laboratories conclusions could be drawn that the method is applicable for routine diagnostics at the County Hospital Ryhov in Region Jönköping.
Andersson, Sara, and Emma Lidman. "Underdiagnostisering av tarmparasiter hos patienter med diarrébesvär." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ. Biomedicinsk plattform, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36532.
Full textBermudez, Carolina. "Typning av HLA-B*27: En jämförelsestudie mellan två analyser för att påvisa HLA-B*27 molekylen i Ankyloserande Spondylit." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24695.
Full texttyping of hla-b*27:a comparison study between two analysing methods for the detection of the HLA-B*27 molecule in ankylosing spondylitisCarolina BermudezBermudez, C. Typing of HLA-B*27. A comparison study between two analysing methods for the detection of the HLA-B*27 molecule in Ankylosing spondylitis. Degree project in Biomedical Laboratory Science, 15 credit points. Malmö University: Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Biomedical science, 2018.Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) are tissue antigens located on our white blood cells. The HLA-B*27 allele is strongly related to Ankylosing spondylitis (AS). It is a chronical inflammatory rheumatic disease that primarily affects the spine, the pelvis and the chest. At present, there is no single laboratory method that with all certainty may determine diagnosis of this disease, before the clinical symptoms appear. Typing of HLA-B*27 only gives information about the presence or absence of the antigen, upon the investigation of AS. Furthermore, HLA-B*27 is a polymorph and the different types of alleles, strongly vary among different ethnic groups and also between geographic regions. Genetic- and environmental factors also affect. Development of disease in conjunction with the presence of the HLA-B*27 allele, therefore varies from one individual to another. So, the method only functions as a complementary tool, to further confirm diagnosis. The aim of this study was to perform HLA-B*27 typing with realtime-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Linkseq kit and compare the analysed results with those results that were retrieved from the internal database of the hospital, where typing of HLA-B*27 had been performed with PCR-SSP (sequence specific primers). All results agreed with 100%, which indicates that the method functions well. There are studies that show that the heavy chains (HLA-B*272) of the HLA-B*27 molecule have a stronger affinity than other HLA-molecules of binding in to killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs). Increased stimulation of interleukins (IL) primarily IL17 and IL23, following binding to KIRs, contributes to the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis. However, there is no HLA-B*272 specific antibody that may prove this and therefore more investigation is needed, in order to find one. A new laboratory method could then be developed to determine diagnosis of AS at an early stage, before the clinical symptoms emerge. Keyword: Allelvariants, Ankylosing spondylitis, HLA-B*27, KIR, PCR-SSP, Realtime-PCR.
Johansson, Gustav. "Real-Time Linux Testbench on Raspberry Pi 3 using Xenomai." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235484.
Full textTestbänkar används ofta för att simulera händelser till ett inbyggt system för validering. Till simpla testbänkar kan mikrokontroller användas. För mer avancerade testbänkar kan RTOS användas på mer komplex hårdvara. RTOS har begränsad funktionalitet för att garantera en hög förutsägbarhet. GPOS har stora mängder funktionaliteter men har istället en låg förutsägbarhet.Litteraturstudien undersökte därför möjligheterna till att få Linux att hantera realtid. Resultatet av litteraturstudien fann ett tillvägagångssätt vid namn Xenomai Cobalt att vara den optimala lösningen för att få Linux till Real-Time Linux.Xenomai Cobalt utvärderades på en RPi 3 med hjälp av dess GPIO-pinnar och ett fördröjningstest. En applikation skrevs med Xenomai’s API. Applikationen använde GPIO-pinnarna till att läsa från en funktionsgenerator och till att skriva till ett oskilloskop. Mätningarna från oskilloskopet jämfördes sen med applikationens mätningar.Resultatet visade mätskillnaderna mellan RPi 3 och oskilloskopet med systemet i viloläge. Resultatet av mätningarna visade att läsningen varierade med 66.20 µs och skrivandet med 56.20 µs. Fördröjningstestet utfördes medstresstestning och visade den värsta uppmätta fördröjningen, resultatet blev82 µs.De resulterande mätskillnaderna blev dock för höga för projektets krav. Majoriteten av mätningarna var mycket mindre än de värsta fallen med 23.52 µs för läsning och 34.05 µs för skrivning. Detta innebar att systemet kan användas med bättre precision som ett fast realtidssystem istället för ett hårt realtidssystem.
Digregorio, Giuseppe. "Real - time data and BIM: automated protocol for management and visualisation of data in real time : A case study in the "Teaching House" of the KTH campus." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsmaterial, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-294265.
Full textNumera blir BIM och realtidsdata ett centralt ämne för AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations) industrin, de representerar nya kraftfulla verktyg för design och hantering av anläggningar.Byggnadsövervakning och realtidsdata kan vara en lösning på många viktiga utmaningar som energieffektivitet, inomhusklimatkvalitet och kostnadshantering. Även om det är tydligt är betydelsen av data för en korrekt användning av BIM-teknik och dess potential i litteraturen inte så vanliga exempel på fullständiga arbetsflöden för en fullständig hantering av data från inmatningsfasen till den utgående.Studiens omfattning är att utforma ett protokoll för inmatning, hantering och export av realtidsdata med Revit och Dynamo där kunderna har en central roll under inmatningsfasen och ett dedikerat läge för datavisning inklusive en stationär version och en förstärkt verklighet en för en mer uppslukande upplevelse.För att visa projektets verkliga potential har protokollet använts för beräkning av termiska komfortparametrar för ”Teaching House” beläget på KTH campus. Alla data som matats in från eleverna i ett formulär online, via QR-kod, har införts i Dynamo för att beräkna önskade parametervärden som successivt lagras i en databas för vidare analys, allt automatiskt.
Kojda, Sandrino Danny. "Einfluss von Oberflächeneigenschaften auf die thermoelektrischen Transporteigenschaften einzelner einkristalliner Nanodrähte." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17455.
Full textThis work demonstrates the full thermoelectric characterisation of individual single crystalline bismuth telluride and silver nanowires and their subsequent local structural and chemical characterisation via analytical transmission electron microscopy along the whole nanowires. Therefore, the correlation between the structure, in particular the surface morphology, and the thermoelectric transport properties is unambiguously shown. For diameter varied bismuth telluride nanowires the influence of the morphology on the thermal conductivity is quantified at room temperature. The diameter varied nanowire shows a reduction of 55 % with respect to the smooth nanowire of the same chemical composition and structural orientation. This reduction can be explained by phonon backscattering at the indents. The electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient indicate the presence of a topological surface state. For silver nanowires the electrical and thermal conductivity are determined in the temperature range between 1.4 K and 300 K. With decreasing temperature the relative reduction of the thermal conductivity is higher than the reduction of the electrical conductivity resulting in a temperature-dependent Lorenz number, so that the classical Wiedemann-Franz relation is not fulfilled. The temperature characteristic of the silver nanowires'' Lorenz number is in agreement with the theory Makinson established for highly pure metals in 1938 and is reduced by two orders of magnitude with respect to the Sommerfeld value in the low temperature regime.
Huang, Hui-chu, and 黃慧珠. "Interorganizational Realtions in Cable Systems--An Industry Network Approach." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55423327298770482427.
Full textChien, Ming-Lie, and 簡明利. "The Affection of Firm''s Environmental Protection on Community Realtions." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69365896747046427650.
Full text國立交通大學
管理科學研究所
84
Environmental protection and community relations are supposed to be afirm''s social responsibilities. Because of the essential distinction betweenthem, these two responsibilities can not be completely traded off each other.There exists an endurable limit of pollutants discharged from the plant to thesurrounding residents owing to humans'' physiological and safety needs. Thisresearch is a case study that investigates the effect of Shieh-Ho PowerStation''s efforts in environmental protection on its relations with communities.This study is composed of factual analysis, in-depth interview with communityopinion leaders, and questionnaire survey to the people in three communities.Result shows that there exists multiplier effects of the firm''s efforts inenvironmental protection on its community relations. The actual pollutant levelneeds to be kept below the endurable limit, then the firm can hopefully achievea better community relations.
Yeh, Yu-shan, and 葉俞杉. "Reserach on the Realtions between Lifestyles and Class Behavior Disciplinnig of Teachers in Elementary School." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77770184716608447701.
Full text國立臺南大學
初等教育課程與教學碩士班
97
Abstract This research conducted a survey by distributing questionnaires to teachers and aimed to find out about teachers’ lifestyles of elementary schools in Kaohsiung city, current class behavior disciplining and relationships between teacher’s lifestyles and class management. The purpose of this research was the following statements. 1. Discussing the current lifestyles of elementary school teachers 2. Analyzing why elementary school teachers from different backgrounds lead different lifestyles 3. Discussing the current students’ behavior disciplining in elementary schools. 4. Analyzing the reasons why elementary school teachers from different backgrounds opt to adopt different student teaching approaches. 5. Discussing the relations between elementary school teachers’ lifestyles and student behavior disciplining. 6. Summarizing the results and give practical teaching advice for school teachers. To reach the above-mentioned goals ,this research conducted the survey by distributing questionnaires and utilizing the questionnaires” the connections between elementary school teachers’ lifestyles and their class behavior disciplining. Targeting on elementary school teachers in Kaohsiung city, 665 questionnaires were sent out, 636 returned, and 611 were usable. Thus, I used SPSS10.0 for windows to analyze statistics. methods include means, standard deviation T-test, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffe Method , Pearson''s product-moment correlation. The results of this research boiled down to: 1. Elementary school teachers emphasize on being confident and decisive. 2. Veteran teachers tends to lead a conservative lifestyle; however, beginning teachers and the large-scale schools with more than sixty classes, tend to lead a social lifestyle. 3. Compared to teachers with 16 years to 25years in teaching, teachers with 6 years to 15 years place more emphasis on leading a healthy and leisure lifestyle. 4. Instead of adopting passive behavior disciplining, a growing number of teachers adopt active behavior disciplining and seek help ,they insist on contacting parents to get involved. 5. For elementary school teachers , they seldom seek supports from administrative staffs, and they still have doubts about the administrative systems’ ability to provide assistance for behavior disciplining 6. Elementary school teachers care about the right behavior disciplining, if students’ behavior will damage school’s reputation, and the majority of teachers will devote themselves to instructing misbehaving students. Besides, teachers are able to put themselves in students’ shoes, considering age, family conditions, and mental conditions and the cause of misbehaving. 7. Elementary school teachers are fully aware that “teachers’ guidance and students’ behavior disciplining are not well-organized. 8. Female teachers, who also take up position as a dean in administrative system, tend to adopt an active behavior disciplining to instruct students and seek help. 9. There are some connections between lifestyles and behavior disciplining adopted by elementary school teachers. Keywords: lifestyle,behavior disciplining
"The Effects of Higher Education on Police Officers' Attitudes Toward Personnel Issues, Public Realtions, and Crime Fighting." East Tennessee State University, 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0402101-170202/.
Full textVlasák, Patrik. "Postoj Velké Británie k polskému lednovému povstání (1863-1864)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404654.
Full textČadilová, Alžběta. "Děti na integračním táboře- jejich projevy a vazby." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335090.
Full textMing, Fang Hsieh, and 謝明芳. "The effect of the realtional capital and dedicated alliance function on the performance of alliances." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84272646245391703876.
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