Relevant bibliographies by topics / Realisim

Academic literature on the topic 'Realisim'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Realisim"

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Li, Kangning. "Basic GAN Models and the Application In Medical Image Field." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2386, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2386/1/012040.

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Abstract Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown its prominent performance to the world and be exploited in many areas. For example, generating human face image, translating image between different domain, generating supplementary data for tasks which lacks training and labeled data. Specially, GANs also shows its potential in medical image analysis. It can tackle the problems in medical image analysis such as medical image translation, segmentation, reconstruction, detection and image classification. Being capable of generating images at amazing level of realisim, GANs gives the opportunity to resolve the problem that labeled data for those rare diseases cannot meet the need for medical field. In this paper, we give an overview of GANs and its application in medical image analysis. Defects and advantages of those GANs methods are also thoroughly reviewed. We also discuss its potential improvement in future. We review those most frequently methods published until now. And essential details about papers we discussed in this paper and access to that paper is attached at the endpage.
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Sweet, William. "Introduction: Realism, Realisms, and Anti-realisms." Philosophy, Culture, and Traditions 11 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pct2015112.

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Araujo Neto, Gerson Albuquerque de. "A questão do realismo na filosofia de Karl Popper/The question of realism in Karl Popper's philosophy." Pensando - Revista de Filosofia 5, no. 10 (December 28, 2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/pensando.v5i10.3041.

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O presente texto é um estudo do problema do realismo na filsofia da ciência de Karl Popper. O texto inicia com a definição de realismo e a sua importância na filosofia atual. Mostra, também, em que textos Popper trabalha a questão do realismo e onde, no seu texto autobiográfico, ele se assume como realista. Analisa, ainda, o realismo na teoria dos três mundos de Popper.Abstract: The present essay is an study about the problem of realism in Karl Popper's philosophy of science. The essay begins with the definition of realism and its importance in nowadays philosophy. It also shows in which texts Popper works the question of realism and where, in his autobiographical text, he assumes himself as a realist. The essay also analises the realism in Popper's Three Worlds Theory. Key words: Realism. Karl Popper. Philosophy of Science.
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Magada-Ward, Mary. "From Realism to “Realicism”." Newsletter of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy 35, no. 106 (2007): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/saap20073510613.

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Gert, Joshua. "A realistic colour realism." Australasian Journal of Philosophy 84, no. 4 (December 2006): 565–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048400601079128.

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Robinson, Lynn D. "IS ETHICAL REALISM REALISTIC?" Review of Faith & International Affairs 5, no. 4 (December 2007): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2007.9523317.

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Chang, Hasok. "Realism for realistic people." Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science 9, no. 1 (February 15, 2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4245/sponge.v9i1.27002.

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Pérez Jiménez, Manuel. "Ficcionalidad y transformación de la figuración realista en el teatro actual." Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, no. 27 (December 11, 2016): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_tropelias/tropelias.2017271308.

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Este trabajo describe el fenómeno de la transformación de los procedimientos de ficcionalización en el teatro actual y, de modo particular, de los que corresponden a la figuración realista. Para ello, se sistematizan los resultados de la fragmentación de la misma, consistentes en una pluralidad de modelos ficcionales presentes en las piezas que integran la fase más reciente de la evolución del dominio estético del Realismo. This work describes the transformation of the fictionalization processes in present-day drama, particularly of realistic figuration. With this end, the paper will systematize its fragmentation, consisting of fictional models found in the plays of the most recent phase of the aesthetic field of the Realism.
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Bagaskara, Dimas Raditya, M. Misbahul Amri, Nabhan Fuad Choiron, and Evi Eliyanah. "The Celebration: Analyzing realism in Dogme 95 Manifesto film." Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya 50, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um015v50i22022p196.

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The Celebration: Analyzing realism in Dogme 95 Manifesto filmBelieving that the film industry is getting worse by utilizing simple plots and only emphasizing on the editing and the cosmetics, European filmmakers and theorists make their own style of realistic film movements as a reaction to Hollywood’s mainstream filmmaking style. One of which is the famed Dogme 95 Manifesto film movement in Denmark propagated by Lars von Trier. Dogme 95 Manifesto is a set of rules that needs to be followed by filmmakers in order to make a Dogme film. It is believed that by following this rule will restrain the filmmakers’ creativity, focusing more on the realism inside the film, and “purifying” the film industry. In this paper, we analyze realism in Dogme 95 through one of its successful milestones: The Celebration by Thomas Vinterburg through its cinematography and Dogme 95 rules within the film. We argue that as opposed to bringing realistic images on the screen, The Celebration brings atmospheric realism by providing a consistent feel of ‘relatability’ and presence inside the story to the spectators.The Celebration: Analisis realisme pada film Dogme 95 ManifestoSetelah mengetahui semakin parahnya industri film sekarang yang hanya menggunakan plot mudah dan lebih fokus kepada proses pengeditan dan kosmetik belaka, pembuat dan ahli film di Eropa telah membuat gaya film realis ciptaan mereka sendiri sebagai sebuah bentuk protes terhadap film-film mainstream ala Hollywood. Salah satunya adalah gerakan film Dogme 95 Manifesto asal Denmark yang digagas oleh Lars von Trier. Dogme 95 Manifesto berisi sebuah peraturan yang harus ditaati oleh pembuat film untuk membuat sebuah film Dogme. Mengikuti aturan-aturan ini akan lebih mengekang kreativitas para pembuat film, membuat film lebih realistis, dan mensucikan industri film. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menganalisis realisme dalam proyek Dogme 95 dari salah satu film mereka yang paling terkenal yaitu The Celebration yang disutradarai oleh Thomas Vinterburg dengan menggunakan analisis intrinsik berdasarkan aturan sinematografi dan aturan Dogme 95 yang ada di dalamnya. Para peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tanpa perlu mempresentasikan kualitas gambar terbaik, The Celebration telah membawakan suasana realisme dengan memberikan nuansa ‘berada dalam cerita’ kepada para penonton.
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Ahrensdorf, Peter J. "Thucydides' Realistic Critique of Realism." Polity 30, no. 2 (December 1997): 231–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3235218.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Realisim"

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Esteba, López Joaquin. "La sindicació de les arts plàstiques a Catalunya durant la Guerra Civil (1936-1939). Institucions d’operacions ideològiques i polarització entre l’art d’avantguarda i el realisme." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667199.

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This thesis is focused on conceptions of the avant-garde and realism during the Spanish Civil War in Catalonia from two main mainstays: the conception of the nationalism implicit into the conflict itself, and the mandatory unionisation artists had to follow, from the summer of the 1936. The need of alphabetizing the current civil society had was met by those two mainstays. How did them allow the artist to create from freedom? Since the widening of aesthetics in fields such as politics based on the dichotomy: committed art/ commitment of art, the position of the artist in front of realism, neo romanticism, "wided aesthetics", and the Avant-garde is analysed. In which way the political question is related with the anti-fascist Popular Front and the Spanish revolution is synchronized on the theoretical basis of realism and avant-garde?
El focus de la present tesi el posem en la concepció del realisme i de l'avantguarda durant la Guerra Civil espanyola a Catalunya des de dos grans pilars: la concepció del nacionalisme implícit en el conflicte i la sindicació obligatòria dels artistes plàstics des de l’estiu de l’any 1936, que van suposar la institucionalització de la cultura en la seva necessitat d’alfabetització de la societat civil del moment. De quina manera aquests pilars van permetre una llibertat estètica per part de l’artista? Des de l’eixamplament de l’estètica en àmbits com la política en base la dicotomia art compromès / compromís de l’art, analitzem la posició dels artistes davant del realisme, el neoromanticisme, l’art d’avançada, les Avantguardes. De quina manera la qüestió política relacionada amb el Front Popular antifeixista i la revolució espanyola es sincronitza en la fonamentació teòrica del realisme i de l'avantguarda?
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Abela, Paul R. "Empirical realism : Kant's contribution to the realist/anti-realist debate." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357307.

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Hansen, Carsten Martin. "Semantic realism and the anti-realist challenge." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332961.

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Mathews, Peter David 1975. "Strategies of realism : realist fiction and postmodern theory." Monash University, Centre for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8656.

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Kent, Samuel. "On Revolution and Realism: A Structural Realist Theory of Revolution." Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2993.

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Thesis advisor: Paul Christensen
Revolutions have been a neglected subject in Structural Realism. Nevertheless, they have profound impacts in the International System, ranging from immediate state-unit behavior deviation to long-term altering of the balance of power. Revolutions can be explained within the Structural Realist paradigm as a structural contradiction between state and society that depresses state capabilities, allowing it to succumb to intra-territorial competition. Accordingly, revolution can be considered a mechanism for reconstituting state-unit power
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2013
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Political Science Honors Program
Discipline: Political Science
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Koo, Bon-Hyuk. "A realist reply to historically motivated anti-realism about science." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.688346.

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This dissertation attempts to provide a realist position about science that is defensible against anti-realist arguments motivated by the history 'of science. It first investigates two versions of Pessimistic Meta-induction (PMI) for anti-realism: the enumerative inductive argument that our current theories will be shown false as the past ones have, and the argument by counterexample (Ladyman 2002) that only require one recalcitrant case that is successful yet false to sever the triad relations between success, truth and reference, undermining the no-miracles argument (NMA). While the first can be answered, the latter calls realists to study the past scientific theories and provide a realist explanation for their successes. The phlogiston theory is chosen as the case study for this dissertation, and it is shown that the phlogiston theory enjoyed various successes including novel predictive successes, and that a comparison between the theory and our contemporary chemical theory reveals a significant amount of continuity. Then the realist accounts to respond to PMI are examined, starting with attempts to restore referential continuity by means of devising an appropriate theory of reference, with varying degrees of success. The dependence of PMI on reference, and that realism is not hinged upon the issue of reference but that of approximate truth, make this particular approach superfluous to defending realism. Realist accounts with the 'divide and conquer' strategy are then assessed, starting from Psillos (1999) to epistemic structural realism (ESR), ontic structural realism (OSR) and Chakravartty's semirealism, some faring better than others. However, Kyle Stanford's 'trust' argument is presented to show that all the realist accounts that use the' divide and conquer' strategy are susceptible to the charge of being ad hoc in selection over the theoretical constituents. In response to the' trust' argument, I present my own realist account: objective blind realism (OBR). It is a minimal realist position, which appeals to NMA for approximate truth of genuinely successful scientific theories but does not attempt to locate which parts of the theories are approximately true. Potential objections to objective blind realism are explored and answered.
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McEvansoneya, Philip Daniel. ""Dismal Art" or "strong, realistic pictures"? : Luke Fildes, Frank Holl and 'social realism'." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35697.

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Ventura, Pedrol Albert. "La proposta literària de Vicenç Riera Llorca: anàlisi de la seva obra novel·lística (1946-1991)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673092.

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Aquesta tesi doctoral s’aproxima a la figura de Vicenç Riera Llorca (Barcelona, 1903 – Pineda de Mar, 1991) des de dues visions interrelacionades: el vessant biogràfic i la producció de novel·les orientades a establir un mapa de la realitat catalana entre els anys 1931-1936 i 1939-1962. En aquest primer període s’hi narren fets polítics de primer ordre com l’establiment de la República de 1931, els Fets d’Octubre de 1934 o la conflictivitat laboral en els períodes contrarepublicans del bienni negre. Pel que fa a la segona etapa, el desenvolupament s’enfoca des de l’òptica dels exiliats catalans a França, la República Dominicana i Mèxic. Riera Llorca traslladà a la seva obra novel·lística els ambients que conegué de primera mà a la Barcelona republicana i als exilis múltiples que s’allargaren fins a 1969, data en què retornà a Catalunya definitivament. Les seves novel·les d’estètica realista s’integren i s’enxarxen amb un corpus de personatges recurrents. Aquests caràcters són orientats a oferir una vivesa i varietat de la societat en unes èpoques determinades i en uns espais tangibles que acullen esdeveniments històrics reals que marcaren definitivament els fets polítics i socials de la història catalana. Aquest treball ha partit de fonts escrites i orals inèdites que han permès d’establir ponts entre la realitat i la ficció, així com d’endinsar-se en el vessant assagístic i de pensament de l’escriptor i periodista barceloní.
Esta tesis doctoral se aproxima a la figura de Vicenç Riera Llorca (Barcelona, 1903 – Pineda de Mar, 1991) desde dos visiones interrelacionadas: la vertiente biográfica y la producción de novelas orientadas a establecer un mapa de la realidad catalana de los periodos de 1931-1936 y 1939-1962. En este primer periodo se narran hechos políticos de primer orden como el establecimiento de la República de 1931, los Hechos de Octubre de 1934 o la conflictividad laboral en los periodos contrarepublicanos del bienio negro. En cuanto a la segunda etapa se enfoca desde la óptica de los exiliados catalanes en Francia, la República Dominicana y México. Riera Llorca trasladó a su obra novelística los ambientes que conoció personalmente en la Barcelona republicana y en los exilios múltiples que se alargaron hasta 1969, fecha en que volvió a Cataluña definitivamente. Sus novelas de estética realista se integran y se entretejen con un elenco de personajes recurrentes. Estos caracteres son orientados a ofrecer una viveza y variedad de la sociedad en unas épocas determinadas y en unos espacios tangibles que acogen acontecimientos históricos reales que marcaron definitivamente los hechos políticos y sociales de la historia catalana. Este trabajo se ha basado en fuentes escritas y orales inéditas que han permitido establecer puentes entre la realidad y la ficción, así como adentrarse en la vertiente del ensayo y de pensamiento del escritor y periodista barcelonés.
This thesis examines the figure of Vicenç Riera Llorca (Barcelona, 1903 – Pineda de Mar, 1991) from two interrelated perspectives, namely his biography and his production of novels, in order to draw up a map of the Catalan reality between 1931–1936 and 1939–1962. Key political events from this first period are narrated, including the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, the Events of 6 October in 1934 and the labour disputes seen in the counter-Republican periods of the Bienni Negre [Two Black Years]. For the second stage, the focus is shifted onto Catalan exiles in France, the Dominican Republic and Mexico. In his novels, Riera Llorca reflects the environments he experienced first-hand in a Republican Barcelona and in various periods of exile that lasted until 1969, the year he returned to Catalonia permanently. His novels, of a realist aesthetic, come together and intertwine through a corpus of recurring characters, written to express the liveliness and variety of society at certain times and in tangible spaces that play host to real historical events that shaped the political and social course of Catalan history. The unpublished written and oral sources used for this thesis have allowed a bridge to be built between reality and fiction and provided an insight into the essays and intellectual work of this Barcelona-native writer and journalist.
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Chafim, Fernando 1986. "Estrutura social, instituições e agência na perspectiva do realismo crítico em economia : uma primeira aproximação." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286420.

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Orientador: David Dequech Filho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T00:00:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Chafim_Fernando_M.pdf: 1383453 bytes, checksum: aaafe1236387548279f7252d7f99140d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: O objetivo desta dissertação é contribuir para uma abordagem pluralista que avance na compreensão da dinâmica entre as entidades sociais e os agentes na vida econômica. Em termos específicos, objetiva-se construir um modelo que forneça uma compreensão refinada da estrutura social, instituição e agência que contribua para o estudo das mudanças estruturais na economia. Para tal, inicialmente adotamos as contribuições ontológicas e metodológicas do Realismo Crítico em Economia para ampliar nossa compreensão de interdisciplinaridade, ciência econômica e das características gerais e abstratas da realidade social. Após discutir o conteúdo dessa abordagem, elaboramos uma ontologia científica, que explicita as propriedades relevantes e específicas de entidades sociais particulares, tais como estrutura social, instituição, convenção, modelo mental socialmente compartilhado, regra social e relação social. Essa mesma ontologia será complementada por uma análise das propriedades dos agentes visando a construção de um modelo teórico que considere simultaneamente as diversas formas existentes de influências sociais sobre as pessoas e vice-versa, sem confundi-las e evitando determinismos por ambas as partes. A seguir, apresentamos uma síntese das principais influências estruturais que incentivam a conformidade, bem como algumas condições sociais que motivam os agentes não só a se desviarem dessas influências, mas a tentar transformá-las através da mobilização de recursos e relativamente de acordo com seus interesses. Por fim, discutiremos as condições específicas de implementação desse tipo de mudança e usaremos o modelo teórico proposto para analisar a mudança empreendida pelos teóricos da agência ao introduzirem o modelo de gestão corporativa conhecido como maximização do valor do acionista
Abstract: The purpose of this dissertation is to contribute to a pluralistic approach that adds to the understanding of the dynamics between social entities and agents in economic life. More specifically, we construct a model that provides a refined understanding of the social structure, institution and agency that contributes to the study of structural changes in the economy. In order to do so, we first adopt the ontological and methodological contributions of Critical Realism in Economics. This allows for enlarging our understanding of interdisciplinarity, economics and the general and abstract features of social reality. After discussing the contents of this approach, we developed a scientific ontology that spells out the relevant specific properties of certain social entities, such as social structure, institutions, conventions, socially shared mental models, social relations and social rules. This same ontology is then complemented by an analysis of the properties of agents. This aims at building a theoretical model that simultaneously considers various forms of social influences on persons and vice-versa, without confusing them and avoiding determinism from either side. The next section is a summary of the main structural influences that encourage compliance, as well as of some social conditions that motivate agents not only to deviate from those influences, but to also mobilise resources and try to transform them in a fashion somewhat akin to their interests. Finally, we discuss the specific conditions for implementing this kind of change and use the proposed model to analyse the modification agency theorists bring about as they introduce the corporate management model known as maximizing shareholder value
Mestrado
Teoria Economica
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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Hadi, Mohammad [Verfasser], and Ingrid [Akademischer Betreuer] Hotz-Davies. "Derisive Realism : Towards a Realist Foundation of Humour / Mohammad Hadi ; Betreuer: Ingrid Hotz-Davies." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/119812055X/34.

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Books on the topic "Realisim"

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Enrico, Crispolti, and Logge di Palazzo Pretorio (Volterra, Italy), eds. Realismo neoumano =: Neohuman realism. Milano: Mazzotta, 1986.

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Methodical realism: A handbook for beginning realists. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Presss, 2011.

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Sarje, Kimmo. Realismi ja utopiat: Yhteiskunnallinen realismi Suomen 1970-luvun kuvataiteessa : Harkonmäki-kokoelma = Realism and utopias : social realism in 1970s Finnish art : Harkonmäki collection. Helsinki: Harkonmäki Oy, 1991.

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Dobrović, Petar. Građanski realizam Petra Dobrovića: The realism of Petar Dobrović. Beograd: Muzej savremene umetnosti, 2005.

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D'Anna, Giuseppe. Realismi: Nicolai Hartmann "al di là" di realismo e idealismo. Brescia: Morcelliana, 2013.

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Mayorga, Rosa Maria Perez-Teran. From realism to "realicism": The metaphysics of Charles Sanders Peirce. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2009.

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Realism versus realism. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.

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Guzzardella, Achille. Achille Guzzardella: Uno sguardo di gentile realismo = a look of gentle realism. Milano: E.L.S.A., 1998.

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David, Mares Edwin, ed. Realism and anti-realism. Stocksfield: Acumen, 2007.

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Flores, Juan Carlos. Magic and realism: Central American contemporary art = Magia y realismo : arte contemporáneo centroamericano. [Tegucigalpa]: Galeria Trio's, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Realisim"

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Schmidt, Brian C. "Realist International Theory and the Military." In Handbook of Military Sciences, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_103-1.

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AbstractRealism is generally seen as one of the most influential theories of international politics. Military and foreign policy officials adhere to the apparent timeless insights of realism. They stress the importance of power, especially military power, and the need to ensure the survival and security of the state. Ontologically, realism depicts a hostile world of power-seeking states. Some realists explain this in terms of human nature while others emphasize the anarchical structure of international politics. The chapter begins with a brief overview of the development of realist theory from Thucydides, who was an Athenian military official, to the present day. The next section explains the various epistemological, methodological, and ontological positions that realists hold. Next, the common elements that comprise the essence of realism will be identified: rationality, statism, survival, and self-help (the three S’s). In the third section, the differences between two variants of realist theory, classical and structural realism, are explained. In the conclusion the timeless wisdom of realism is revisited by considering the rise of China and the implications this has for international order.
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Wacks, Raymond. "6. Legal realism." In Understanding Jurisprudence, 173–92. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864677.003.0006.

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This chapter first addresses the question: What are realists realistic about? It discusses how this movement had little time for ‘theory’, and regarded the essence of law as what courts actually do in practice. The leading exponents of American realism: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr, Karl Llewellyn, and Jerome Frank are discussed. They have been criticized for their obsession with courts, juries, lawyers and other features of the legal system, but are regarded as an important bridge to the sociological approach to law. The chapter then examines the Scandinavian realists: Alf Ross and Karl Olivecrona whose approach, while it is described as ‘realist’, is markedly different from their American counterparts. The relationship between Scandinavian realism and psychology is briefly considered.
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Jackson, Robert, Georg Sørensen, and Jørgen Møller. "3. Realism." In Introduction to International Relations, 69–106. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198803577.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the realist tradition in international relations (IR). It highlights an important dichotomy in realist thought between classical realism and contemporary realism, including strategic and structural approaches. After describing the elements of realism, the chapter discusses the international thought of three outstanding classical realists of the past: Thucydides, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. It then analyses the classical realist thought of Hans J. Morgenthau, along with strategic realism, neorealism, and neoclassical realism. Special attention is devoted to the defensive realism of Kenneth Waltz and the offensive realism of John Mearsheimer. Furthermore, the chapter looks at the recent theoretical debate among realist IR scholars concerning the relevance of the balance of power concept and it shows that realists often disagree among themselves. The chapter concludes with an overview of the prospects for the realist tradition as a research programme in IR.
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Sørensen, Georg, Jørgen Møller, and Robert Jackson. "3. Realism." In Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches, 66–102. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198862208.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the realist tradition in international relations (IR), which is best seen as a research programme with several approaches using a common starting point. It highlights an important dichotomy in realist thought between classical realism and contemporary realism, including strategic and structural approaches. After describing the elements of realism, the chapter discusses the international thought of three outstanding classical realists of the past: Thucydides, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. It then analyses the classical realist thought of Hans J. Morgenthau, along with strategic realism, neorealism, and neoclassical realism. Special attention is devoted to the defensive realism of Kenneth Waltz and the offensive realism of John Mearsheimer. Furthermore, the chapter looks at the recent theoretical debate among realist IR scholars concerning the relevance of the balance of power concept and it shows that realists often disagree among themselves. The chapter concludes with an overview of how the different realist theories treat international and domestic factors.
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"Political Realism: How Realist, How Realistic?" In Global Democracy and Sustainable Jurisprudence. The MIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/8143.003.0004.

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Rosenboim, Or. "9. Realism." In The Globalization of World Politics, 132–46. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780192898142.003.0009.

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This chapter examines the claim that realism offers the most powerful explanation for the state of war that is the regular condition of life in the international system. It first provides an overview of the theory of realism before discussing whether there is one realism or a variety of realisms. It argues that despite some important differences, all realist theories share a set of core assumptions and ideas. It goes on to consider these common elements, namely self-help, statism, and survival. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the extent to which realism is relevant for understanding the globalization of world politics. To illustrate the main ideas tackled in this chapter, two case studies are presented. The first looking at Kautilya%#x0027;s realistic thought. Kautilya was a key adviser to Indian king Chandragupta Maurya (c.317–293). The second case study considers the impact of Russia's annexation of the Crimea.
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Jackson, Robert, and Georg Sørensen. "3. Realism." In Introduction to International Relations. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198707554.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the realist tradition in international relations (IR). It highlights an important dichotomy in realist thought between classical realism and contemporary realism, including strategic and structural approaches. It also considers both classical and social scientific strands of realist thought. After describing the elements of realism, the chapter discusses the international thought of three outstanding classical realists of the past: Thucydides, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. It then analyses the classical realist thought of Hans J. Morgenthau, along with strategic realism and neorealism. Furthermore, it looks at the recent theoretical debate among realist IR scholars concerning the relevance of the balance of power concept, as well as two critiques of realist doctrine: an International Society critique and a revisionist and emancipatory critique. The chapter concludes with an overview of the prospects for the realist tradition as a research programme in IR.
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Fahrbach, Ludwig. "We Think, They Thought." In Contemporary Scientific Realism, 284–311. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190946814.003.0013.

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This chapter analyzes and assesses the pessimistic meta-meta-induction, PMMI, which is an antirealist argument put forward to counter a realist response to the pessimistic meta-induction, PMI. The dialectic in which the PMMI arises unfolds as follows. Scientific realism, the view that our current successful theories are probably approximately true, is challenged by the PMI, according to which many successful theories in the past of science were later refuted. The realist response claims that science has improved a lot since the times of the past refuted theories and that these improvements block the PMI and save realism. The antirealist’s PMMI then counters that past realists could have said the same thing, namely that science has improved a lot in the same manner as realists claim for the recent past, but those improvements didn’t help past realists, as subsequent theory refutations show; hence, the recent improvements likewise don’t help current realists block the PMI to save realism; therefore, the antirealist’s PMMI concludes, the realists’ response to the PMI fails. This chapter attempts to show that the antirealist’s PMMI does not succeed.
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Ruetsche, Laura. "Perturbing Realism." In Scientific Realism and the Quantum, 293–314. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814979.003.0015.

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Effective Realism marshals ideologies and technologies of our best current physics— the interacting quantum field theories making up the Standard Model—to articulate a selective realism resistant to skeptical affronts such as the Pessimistic Metainduction. Chapter 15 attempts an empiricist re-appropriation of the putatively realist commitments Effective Realists stake out. It also argues that resisting empiricist reappropriation entangles selective realists in something alarmingly similar to the very project of ‘Standard Interpretation’ they regard as misguided.
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Röck, Tina. "Husserl’s Philosophy as Correlated Transcendental Realism." In Dynamic Realism, 92–118. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474480116.003.0005.

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This chapter establishes that Husserl’s philosophy is neither a traditional realism, nor a traditional transcendental idealism. This unique middle way is characterised as correlated transcendental realism. Given this result it is surprising that phenomenology is still often considered a form of idealism, the reasons for this are discussed. The potential of a realistic reading of Husserl’s phenomenology is investigated by looking at the engagement with his thought in the early analytic tradition and phenomenalism. Using Sellar’s arguments against the myth of the given realistic phenomenology is distinguished from phenomenalism and naïve realism. Then the critique of correlations from the speculative realist camp is discussed and rejected. The chapter concludes with a closer discussion of a realistic (but not naïve) understanding of the correlation, that does not remain trapped in a vicious cycle as is argued by Meillassoux.
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Conference papers on the topic "Realisim"

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Filonov, Evgeniy. "Nikolay Gogogl's qThe Government Inspectorq comedy (1836): a realistic conception before the Realism." In 45th International Philological Conference (IPC 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ipc-16.2017.60.

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Rogers, Katja, Sukran Karaosmanoglu, Maximilian Altmeyer, Ally Suarez, and Lennart E. Nacke. "Much Realistic, Such Wow! A Systematic Literature Review of Realism in Digital Games." In CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501875.

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Makram, Sadeq Ali, and Fahad Samad. "REALISM." In the 5th ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1641944.1641964.

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Green, Ben, and Salomé Viljoen. "Algorithmic realism." In FAT* '20: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372840.

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de Casenave, Luis, and José E. Lugo. "Effects of Immersion on Virtual Reality Prototype Design Reviews of Mechanical Assemblies." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85542.

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The proficiency of Computer Aided Design (CAD) to save, communicate and render realistic virtual prototypes allows for easier communication and review of proposed design decisions via design reviews. However, the use of virtual prototypes is limited by the realism of the human computer interface. This paper builds on previous research investigating if increasing the realism of input and output interactions between subjects and virtual prototypes will affect user’s ability to analyze an assembly for errors. For this end, two experiments were conducted which asked participants to perform design reviews on assembly models and identify errors in the assembly. The first experiment tested virtual prototype output display factors through subject point of view movement and virtual prototype rotation. The second experiment tested human input factors using different controller setups. It is expected the more realistic virtual prototype rendering and controller input experience will result in more accurate design reviews.
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Horwood, Joshua T., Jeffrey M. Aristoff, Navraj Singh, Aubrey B. Poore, and Matthew D. Hejduk. "Beyond covariance realism: a new metric for uncertainty realism." In SPIE Defense + Security, edited by Oliver E. Drummond. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2054268.

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Chalmers, Alan, and Andrej Ferko. "Levels of realism." In the 24th Spring Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1921264.1921272.

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Luz, Filipe, Manuel José Damásio, and Patrícia Gouveia. "Realism in gameplay." In Proceeding of the 2nd ACM international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1462014.1462016.

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DeRosa, Peter, Kai Shen, Christopher Stewart, and Jonathan Pearson. "Realism and simplicity." In the 37th SIGCSE technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1121341.1121436.

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Mourkoussis, Nick, Katerina Mania, Tom Troscianko, and Rycharde Hawkes. "Assessing functional realism." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Posters. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1186954.1187073.

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Reports on the topic "Realisim"

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Exner, Philip J. Inadequacies of Dogmatic Realism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441123.

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Hawkins, Benjamin. Exploring Realism and Magical Realism in Slum Novels of the Global South. Portland State University Library, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.6.

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Fleskes, Elaine. Photo-realist portraiture. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5377.

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Courant, E. D., and A. A. Garren. A realistic lattice example. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93783.

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Bartik, Timothy J., and Nathan Sotherland. Realistic Local Job Multipliers. W.E. Upjohn Institute, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/pb2019-8.

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Adhikari, Kamal, Bharat Adhikari, Sue Cavill, Santosh Mehrotra, Vijeta Rao Bejjanki, and Matteus Van Der Velden. Monitoring Sanitation Campaigns: Targets, Reporting and Realism. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.009.

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Many governments in Asia and Africa have set ambitious target dates for their countries becoming open defecation free (ODF). Some have recently concluded national sanitation campaigns; a number of countries have campaigns underway; while others are in the conceptualising and planning process. Monitoring and reporting results is one of the key challenges associated with these campaigns. This Frontiers of Sanitation presents lessons learnt to date to inform ongoing and future government campaigns intended to end open defecation and improve access to safely managed sanitation. Firstly, we discuss campaigns, targets, monitoring, reporting, and verification arrangements, showing how these processes can be used to increase the credibility of national declarations and strengthen campaigns to respond to challenges. Secondly, we present case studies from India and Nepal, providing campaign-specific details from two recently declared ODF countries.
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Adhikari, Kamal, Bharat Adhikari, Sue Cavill, Santosh Mehrotra, Vijeta Rao Bejjanki, and Matteus Van Der Velden. Monitoring Sanitation Campaigns: Targets, Reporting and Realism. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.023.

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Many governments in Asia and Africa have set ambitious target dates for their countries becoming open defecation free (ODF). Some have recently concluded national sanitation campaigns; a number of countries have campaigns underway; while others are in the conceptualising and planning process. Monitoring and reporting results is one of the key challenges associated with these campaigns. This Frontiers of Sanitation presents lessons learnt to date to inform ongoing and future government campaigns intended to end open defecation and improve access to safely managed sanitation. Firstly, we discuss campaigns, targets, monitoring, reporting, and verification arrangements, showing how these processes can be used to increase the credibility of national declarations and strengthen campaigns to respond to challenges. Secondly, we present case studies from India and Nepal, providing campaign-specific details from two recently declared ODF countries.
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Wyman, Chris. CSSG: Interactive Realism in Graphics with Complex Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada530114.

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Burkhard, Alfred E., and Jr. Idealism, Realism or ...? How We Dealt with China? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344971.

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Chinn, Maryjo. Realism in young adult literature : criteria and analysis. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5376.

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