Academic literature on the topic 'Realisation of the right'

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Journal articles on the topic "Realisation of the right":

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Juwita, Ratna. "The Right to Education in the Era of the ASEAN Community." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 21, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 195–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-21020002.

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Abstract The establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (asean) Community in 2015, marked a milestone of progressive regionalisation in the Southeast Asia region. The asean Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (aichr) and asean Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (acwc) were designated as pivotal organs to strengthen the realisation of the right to education as part of the rights guaranteed in the asean Declaration of Human Rights. The asean Political-Security and Socio-Cultural communities recognise the importance of human rights. This research analyses the realisation of the right to education by the asean member states. The Concluding Observations from international human rights monitoring organs are explored to describe the empirical situation of each member state. Subsequently, this article scrutinises the aichr and acwc within the framework of the asean community and critically assesses the realisation of the right to education under the works of the aichr and acwc. This article concludes the realisation of the right to education in asean is still challenging due to the problems of, inter alia, low allocation of resources in the education sector, high illiteracy and drop-out rates, gender discrimination in the non-traditional study program and access to quality education, especially for vulnerable groups. The aichr and acwc have not yet formulated specific formal instruments to address these situations. Since their respective establishment only a minor contribution has been made to advance the realisation of the right to education in the asean community. In order to protect the right to education, the aichr and acwc have to be strengthened institutionally and financially. It is also necessary to empower the aichr and acwc by a quasi-legal authority to assess and inquire the asean member states’ human rights’ performance. This step is a necessary for the aichr and acwc to make a tangible contribution to the realisation of the right to education in asean.
2

Bourke, Ashling, Benjamin Mallon, and Catherine Maunsell. "Realisation of Children’s Rights under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child to, in, and through Sexuality Education." International Journal of Children’s Rights 30, no. 2 (June 6, 2022): 271–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-30020001.

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Abstract Through the framework of the Convention of the Rights of the Child (uncrc), this paper argues that quality sexuality education is fundamental to the realisation of rights for children and young people, particularly those related to their identity, sexual lives and relationships. Beyond the right to education itself and sexual health, sexuality education supports the realisation of a wide range of children’s rights including wellbeing, protection, participation, identity and equality. The paper argues for the specific ways in which quality sex education supports the realisation of such rights and argues for the universal need for such education to be participative to allow children and young people to make empowered decisions about their sexuality and relationships with others.
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Heyns, Christof, Charles Fombad, Pansy Tlakula, and Jimmy Kainja. "The Right to Political Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa." Global Journal of Comparative Law 8, no. 2 (September 25, 2019): 128–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-00802002.

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The effective realisation of the right to political participation is essential for the legitimacy of political systems and for enabling the people to shape, and assume responsibility for, their lives. Although the right to political participation is recognised in article 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as well as in other international treaties, its realisation in practice is often partial, it depends on the extent to which numerous interrelated rights, such as those to freedom of expression, access to information and peaceful protest, have been secured. Focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, this article examines the right to political participation as set out in national constitutions and in the instruments of the United Nations, the African Union and sub-regional bodies. It also considers the role of social media in this context. The article concludes by suggesting how this crucial right could be implemented more effectively in Africa.
4

Bhat, Sairam, and Lianne D'Souza. "Eco-Centrism and the Right to Development: Bridging the Dichotomy." Christ University Law Journal 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.20.2.

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The link between human rights and the environment in environmental law and governance has been a rather contentious one. On one hand, environmental norms can advance the pursuit of human rights and human welfare and on the other hand, they can be an impediment in the realisation of human rights. The interface between the human right to development and the eco-centric approach to environmentalism best highlights such paradigmatic tensions in the human-environment dualism. This paper explores the dichotomy between human rights and environmental norms, by evaluating the interaction between eco-centric appeals to environmental protection and the human right to development. It examines how the theoretical underpinnings of the eco-centric approach to environmental governance does not aid in the realisation of the human right to development and how the language of the latter creates resistance to that of the former. The paper also postulates an area of possible convergence by calling for a re-evaluation of these concepts.
5

Knežić, Branislava, and Maja Savić. "Obrazovanje u zatvoru: od prava do realizacije." Obrazovanje odraslih/Adult Education 13, no. 2 2013 (2013): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53617/issn2744-2047.2013.13.2.67.

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Increasing number of returnees, congestion of prisons and bad conditions in prisons do not indicate that the society is coping with delinquency in best possible way. Since 1980s in most western countries and in our country also the concpet of social rehabilitation is being criticised for not bringing a drop in the crime rate or recidivsm. Problem which societies are facing is how to prepare prisoners, while they still serve a sentence, for inegration into society once they have left prison. To achieve this goal education can play a very important role. In this article we will treat different aspects of prison education: how it is regulated by the state and what is its purpose, what is the current situation in our and other countries for prisoners to embrace their right to education, what are the obstacles for education in prisons. On of the main preconditions for imlementation and success of education programmes in prisons is the motivation of inmates to participate. We will show one part of the study conducted in two correctional facilities (Požarevac and Sremaska Mitrovica) on motivation of prisoners for education and their educational needs.
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Gyuldzhyan, Gaik G. "On legal gaps in the international law related to the realisation of the right of peoples to self-determination." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 2 (May 12, 2022): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-2-267-272.

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The article is devoted to the main gaps in international law, impeding the realisation of the right to self-determination. The current stage of development of international relations entails the need to search for new approaches to resolving conflict situations and to improve existing legal mechanisms, including those related to the realisation of the right of peoples to self-determination. The author analyses the categories of subjects of the right in the issue and the forms of its implementation envisaged for each of them. Special attention in this article is paid to the international law concerning the relationship between the principle of territorial integrity and the right of peoples to self-determination. On basis of conducted analysis the author also formulates the thesis under which the principle of territorial integrity cannot be considered applicable to states that pursue a discriminatory policy against certain peoples living on their territory (primacy of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples in cases where discriminatory policy is conducted against them). Further the author identifies related problems of realisation of the right to self-determination and comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to legally define such subjects at the international level through the adoption of a comprehensive international legal act on the right to self-determination.
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Kamga, Serges Djoyou. "THE G77 AND THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT." Latin American Report 31, no. 1 (August 4, 2016): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0256-6060/428.

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Established in 1964, the G77 is the largest intergovernmental organisation representing developing countries in the United Nations. It was established to ensure a just world order and to ensure the realisation of the controversial right to development (RTD). The aim of this article is to explore the role of the G77 in fostering this realisation. To this end, it examines the platforms on which the G77 operates at the UN and beyond to explore the likelihood to lead to the achievement of the RTD. It finds that the UN Second, Third and Fourth Committees provide opportunities where the G77 can use its number to vote on various issues related to the realisation of the RTD. However, the G77 faces challenges related to the non-binding feature of the right, the constant opposition of many powerful Western countries that take important RTD decisions away from the UN, such as the World Trade Organisation, the International Monetary Fund and the G8 and the G20. To mitigate these challenges, the article calls on China’s influence in these fora to claim the RTD.
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Marais, ML, S. Drimie, and C. Boshoff. "Determinants for realisation of the right to food among adolescents in Sterkspruit, eastern cape province, South Africa." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 21, no. 05 (July 6, 2021): 18131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.100.19310.

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Globally, the youth population aged between 10 and 24 years is the fastest growing and faces health and nutritional challenges affecting their growth and development, livelihoods and future careers. The government needs to take necessary action towards the full realisation of the right to health, water, education and adequate standards of living, amongst others. A cross-sectional descriptive study using a mixed method approach was conducted. The study aimed at gaining an insight into perceptions about underlying factors, having an impact on the realisation of the Right to Food (RtF)of adolescents in the Sterkspruit area of the Senqu sub-district (Eastern Cape Province). It, furthermore, explored possible solutions and opportunities to facilitate the progressive realisation of the RtF for adolescents in this area. In-depth interviews were held with eight (8) key informants who were actively involved in the community. Fifty (50) adolescents aged 10 to 19 years completed a self-administered questionnaire and participated in Focus Group Discussions, stratified for gender and age. Through content analysis of qualitative data, transcripts were coded and emerging themes were grouped, using the ATLAS.ti 7 text analysis programme. Sixteen (16) percent of the adolescents sometimes had access to only one food source at home and have experienced hunger at times. The most pressing issues identified by participants, which compromises the realisation of adolescents’ right to food and health, was hunger caused by a combination of a monotonous diet, lack of agrarian resources, unemployment and mismanagement of Child Support Grants. Although government was regarded as the main duty-bearer responsible for the realisation of the RtF, it was perceived to be inefficient in taking sustainable measures to enhance food security in this resource-poor area. Very few participants identified adolescents’ own responsibility as rights-holders. The implementation of a human rights-based approach is needed for both the duty-bearers and rights-holders to facilitate adolescents’ physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food.
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Koonan, Sujith. "Revamping the Groundwater Legal Regime in India: Towards Ensuring Equity and Sustainability." Socio-Legal Review 2016, no. 2 (January 2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55496/yrux4355.

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The evolution of a separate groundwater law in India is a relatively new development. This development marks a shift from the dated common law rule that recognises the uncontrolled right of landowners over groundwater, which perpetuated gross inequity in accessing groundwater by restricting access only to landowners. In this context, framing of new groundwater laws is seen as a key step towards addressing the aggravating problems of depletion and contamination of groundwater along with eliminating inequity in accessing groundwater. Access to groundwater is also directly related to the realisation of the right to water because groundwater is the most important source for drinking and other domestic purposes. Therefore, a legal framework ensuring sustainable use of, and equitable access to, groundwater will have tremendous impact and influence on the effective realisation of the right to water in the Indian context. In this background, this article examines the capacity of the existing and evolving groundwater law in India to ensure equity, sustainability and realisation of the right to water. This article also highlights the gaps in the existing legal framework in this regard and suggests basic principles, norms and approaches that should form the underlying elements of the groundwater legal regime to make it capable of ensuring sustainability, equity and human rights
10

Agarwal, Dr Anita. "An Overview of the Developments in the Discipline of Human Rights." Praxis International Journal of Social Science and Literature 6, no. 6 (June 25, 2023): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51879/pijssl/060613.

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Human rights must be maintained and made available to everyone since they are necessary for the whole development of each person's individuality within society. The inevitable expansion of government control over people's behaviour has led to a demand for protection, which is in no way to be viewed as beneficial. The realisation that all laws, whether they are rules of municipal law or that of international law, should have as their purposes the protection of human rights in the interest of humanity was brought about by people's realisation that their rights also required the protection by states. All people have the same basic legal rights, regardless of their gender, colour, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other distinction. Human rights cover a wide range of rights, such as the freedom from slavery and torture, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of speech, the right to a job and an education, among many more. These rights apply to everyone without exception.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Realisation of the right":

1

Nkrumah, Bright. "Mobilising for the realisation of the right to food in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64629.

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The realisation of the right to food in South Africa is characterised by some stark realities. While there is social security structure and large productive agriculture sector ensuring national food security, more than 14 million South Africans are chronically hungry. Given that access to food is an important legal and political issue in South Africa, it is important to understand the various factors, which enable or hinder the state‘s effort to eradicate chronic hunger. A major problem identified is the incoherence in government‘s policies, which on the one hand, supports the promotion of the right to food, yet, act to undermine it at the same time. This problem can be grouped under two headings. First, inadequate and fragmented food security polices, and poor implementation of these policies. Second, the exclusion of large sections of low-income groups from government‘s social protection programmes, which has negative implications for many women, men, and children who have an insufficient supply of calories. The impact of chronic hunger and malnutrition on these individuals include heightened vulnerability to illness, stunted growth among children, serious mental and physical effects among children, and in some cases death. This thesis explores the factors that explain the limited mobilisation around the realisation of the right to food in South Africa despite widespread chronic hunger. It considered various strategies to achieve a change in policy and legislation including lobbying and litigation. The thesis further explored why South Africa, which is riddled with numerous social protests rarely experiences food protests. Social protest, as used here, consists of struggles or resistance against government actions or inactions. The thesis identified various factors that have contributed to and acted as a hindrance against food protest in various jurisdictions and examined how these factors have prevented widespread food protest in South Africa.
Thesis (DPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Centre for Human Rights
DPhil
Unrestricted
2

Sonkita, Conteh. "Inhibiting 'progressive realisation'? The effect of privatisation on the right to water in Senegal and South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1234.

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"Against the preceding background, the phenomenon of privatisation has come to be a particularly important factor with respect to the progressive realisation of the right to water. Privatisation is the process of transferring property from public ownership to private ownership or transferring management of a service or activity from government to the private sector There has been a rapid growth in the privatisation of essential services in many African states, based on the belief that the private sector can deliver growth and efficiency more effectively than the public sector. This supposition has not been borne out by the available evidence. Cote d'Ivorie was the first African state to privatise its water delivery system in 1960. Since then, over 18 major water contracts have been awarded by at least 14 African states, including Senegal and South Africa, to private concernts for the delivery of water. A host of other states are planning to or are already in the process of privatising their water delivery systems. The main impetus behind this spate of sometimes frenzied privatisation, has been the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), who make the privatisation of public services or utilities an unavoidable condition for loans to African states. These two institutions have however, quite recently, come under serious pressure to fundamentally rethink the use of conditionality and have initiated a series of evaluations which are expected to result in some critical conclusions. This study aims to demonstrate through the two case studies of Senegal and South Africa that privatisation of water by African states can affect the process of 'progressive realisation' and may actually result in the violation of the right to water guaranteed under international human rights law. It investigates whether privatisation of water by African states affects the obligation of progressive realisation of the right to water. The choice of Senegal and South Africa is based on the fact that studies on the development and impact of water privatisation in both states have been carried out and futher whilst Senegal is an example of 'privatisation forced by the World Bank', South Africa is not. In addition, both states are parties to international human rights instruments that implicitly or explicitly guarantee the right to water. ... Chapter 2 will discuss the 'right to water' and the obligation of progressive ralisation with regard to the overall promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights. It will examine whether such a right actually exists under international human rights law, its nature and extent and the content of the obligation to progressively realise it. Chapter 3 will focus on the process of privatisation, its varous forms and the impetus for such a process. It will also explore arguments in support of, and against, privatisation. Chapter 4 will analyse the impact of privatisation on the obligation to progressively realise the right to water by looking at the situation pre- and post-privatisation. Some concluding remarks will be made in chapter 5." -- Introduction.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Prof. J. Oloka-Onyango at the Faculty of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
3

Florijančič, Polona. "Addressing the impediments to the realisation of the right to development at the WTO." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15039.

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Hirano, Miharu. "The Legal Structure of Global Administration for the Realisation of the Human Right to Water." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232434.

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Ngang, Carol Chi. "The right to development in Africa and the requirement of development cooperation for its realisation." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65704.

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In this thesis, I make a conceptual analysis of the right to development in Africa with a focus on the requirement of development cooperation for its realisation. I do so, on the one hand to account for the fact that development is retarded in Africa due to the lack of an operational model and on the other hand, to determine whether and to what extent development cooperation could be seen to function as such a model. As a point of departure, I state the claim that conceptually, development cooperation is opposed to the African conception of the right to development, which guarantees an entitlement to self-determination in making policy alternatives. To justify this claim, I provide a historical overview of the origins of the right to development in Africa. In tracing its origins in this way, I illustrate how the right to development has evolved in Africa not as a solicitation for assistance but as an assertion of self-determination against development injustices perpetuated through various forms of domination, including through development cooperation. I point out that by nature; the right to development in Africa is formulated on the one hand, as a human right concept to ensure that development processes are regulated by the principles of justice and equity and on the other hand, as a development paradigm intended to achieve improved well-being for the peoples of Africa. Pertaining to the central enquiry whether the right to development in Africa is achievable through development cooperation, I argue that the probability is minimal, especially considering the motives behind prevailing patterns of development cooperation, which is inherently lopsided, paternalistic in nature and aims primarily to safeguard the interests of foreign stakeholders. In the alternative to development cooperation, I propose that achieving the right to development entails the fulfilment of three normative requirements: sovereignty in domestic development policy making; the obligation to eliminate obstacles to development; and the need to establish an enabling environment to ensure that the right to development is achieved. Through an in-depth analysis of the range of instruments that establish the right to development dispensation in Africa, I point out that effective implementation remains problematic due on the most part to the dominant influence of foreign stakeholders, which in spite of evidence of violations of the right to development resulting from their actions, remain insulated from legal accountability. I then further examine the dimensions of the right to development as a development paradigm, which I argue is yet to be explored. On this note, I make the argument for a shift in paradigm from development cooperation to a new reading of the right to development as a development model, which I define as the right to development governance. I then highlight its relevance in transforming the development landscape in Africa. In conclusion, I make a number of recommendations on priority measures that need to be taken to advance the right to development governance as a home-grown functional model to drive the process of radical transformation envisaged for Africa.
Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Public Law
LLD
Unrestricted
6

Khayundi, Francis Mapati Bulimo. "The effects of climate change on the realisation of the right to adequate food in Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003190.

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This thesis examines the interplay between the effects of climate change and human rights. It seeks to interrogate the contribution of human rights in addressing the effects of climate change on the enjoyment of the right to food in Kenya. Climate change has been recognised as a human rights issue. Despite this acknowledgement, many states are yet to deal with climate change as a growing threat to the realisation of human rights. The situation is made worse by the glacial pace in securing a binding legal agreement to tackle climate change. The thesis also reveals that despite their seemingly disparate and disconnected nature, both the human rights and climate change regimes seek to achieve the same goal albeit in different ways. The thesis argues that a considerable portion of the Kenyan population has not been able to enjoy the right to food as a result of droughts and floods. It adopts the view that, with the effects of climate change being evident, the frequency and magnitude of droughts and floods has increased with far reaching consequences on the right to food. Measures by the Kenyan government to address the food situation have always been knee jerk and inadequate in nature. This is despite the fact that Kenya is a signatory to a number of human rights instruments that deal with the right to food. With the promulgation of a new Constitution with a justiciable right to food, there is a need for the Kenyan government to meet its human rights obligations. This thesis concludes by suggesting ways in which the right to food can be applied in order to address some of the effects of climate change. It argues that by adopting a human rights approach to the right to food, the State will have to adopt measures that take into consideration the impacts of climate change. Furthermore, the State is under an obligation to engage in activities that will not contribute to climate change and negatively affect the right.
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Ebobrah, Solomon Tamarabrakemi. "Towards effective realisation of the right to a satisfactory environment in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: a case for domestic horizontal application." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1210.

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"Although the African Commission recognised that non-state actors (in this case the transnational corporations (TNCs)) contributed to the violations that prompted the SERAC communication, it failed to hold the TNCs accountable for the violations. The Commission rather held the state party responsible [for] failing to prevent the violations in its territory. The reason for the failure of the Commission to hold the non-state actor accountable is obvious. As Anderson has noted, 'conventional jurisprudence contends that human rights are enforceable only against the acts of omissions of the state rather than the acts of private entities'. Consequently, especially in international fora, violations by non-state actors have gone largely unaccoutned for. Hence, commentators have argued in favour of seeking an appropriate regime for holding non-state actors accountable for such violations, some arguing for horizontal application at international fora. However, non-state actors lack the status to allow Charter institutions exercise jurisdiction over them. This leaves the option of domestic systems as fora for their accountability. Thus, the emerging principle of horizontal applicability of human rights in domestic jurisdictions and the assumption of independent judiciaries provide the premises for this study. ... Chapter 1 contains a general overview of the study. In Chapter 2, the essay examines the scope and content of the right to a satisfactory environment as contained in the African Charter. Chapter 3 examines the existing framework for the realisation of the right to a satisfactory environment under the African Charter. The SERAC case is considered briefly in this chapter as an example of the difficulty to arrest non-state actor violations in the existing framework. Chapter 4 presents the case for horizontal application of article 24 of the African Charter at the domestic level as a complimentary approach to realisation of the right. The debate on horizontal applicability of human rights is highlighted to show that it is not yet widely accepted but it is presented as a basis for this option. The recent Nigerian case of Gbemre v SPDC is examined as an example of the possibility of horizontal applicaton of the article 24 right in a domestic tribunal. Chapter 5 summarises the conclusions from the study and makes recommendations in support of applying the African Charter based right horizontally in domestic courts." -- Introduction.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2006.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
LLM
8

Mavedzenge, Justice Alfred. "An analysis of how Zimbabwe’s international legal obligation to achieve the realisation of the right of access to adequate housing, can be enforced in domestic courts as a constitutional right, notwithstanding the absence of a specific constitutional right of every person to have access to adequate housing." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28353.

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The Constitution of Zimbabwe of 2013 does not expressly guarantee every person a right to have access to adequate housing. However, the Government of Zimbabwe has an international legal obligation to achieve the progressive realisation of the right to have access to adequate housing by everyone in the country. This obligation is derived from art 11 (1) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Zimbabwe is a dualist state and therefore, this obligation is not directly or automatically enforceable as municipal law in Zimbabwe. It can be enforced in domestic courts only if it has been enacted into legislation or if it is entrenched as a constitutional obligation. The absence of a specific constitutional right, guaranteed for everyone to have access to adequate housing, thus raises the concern that the government may not be held accountable, in the domestic courts, to comply with its international legal obligation to ensure that everyone enjoys access to adequate housing. There is a national housing crisis in Zimbabwe that is characterised by an acute shortage of adequate housing, mass forced evictions and unfair discrimination in the allocation of housing facilities by government. There is therefore an existing need to compel government to comply with and fulfil its international legal obligations relating to the right of every person to have access to adequate housing. In the absence of an explicit constitutional guarantee of such a right, it is necessary to find alternative constitutional rights which citizens and individuals in Zimbabwe can rely on to compel Government to comply with and fulfil its international legal obligations that arise from art 11 (1) of the ICESCR. The Constitution of Zimbabwe expressly guarantees for everyone the following rights; the fundamental freedom from arbitrary evictions, the right to life, the right to equality and the children’s right to shelter. The scope of each of these rights can be interpreted broadly to include some of the duties that ordinarily arise from the right to have access to adequate housing. Therefore, these rights can be applied together to enforce the international legal duty of the state to ensure the progressive realisation of the right to have access to adequate housing by everyone in Zimbabwe.
9

Viljoen, Frans. "Realisation of human rights in Africa through inter-governmental institutions." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27810.

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Ngui, Samantha Biological Earth &amp Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science UNSW. "Freedom to worship: frameworks for the realisation of religious minority rights." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42969.

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A comparative study of the development of places of worship in Sydney was conducted primarily through the collection of data from development applications to construct or to use premises as a place of worship over a five year period from 2000-2005. The data indicated that a greater and disproportionately higher number of applications by religious minorities were rejected. The significance of the findings does not lie exclusively in identifying the likelihood of development applications gaining approval. The process of determining development applications and the impacts of the outcome of the process were also important. This is why the content of the objections raised to development applications was analysed. The underlying themes in the opposition to development applications related strongly to citizenship, particularly how the boundaries of local forms of citizenship are negotiated. In establishing places of worship religious groups seek to have their citizenship claims recognised. These citizenship claims include: the right to access, mark and use space (Dunn 2005), equality of citizenship with local residents and with other religious groups, and importantly, the right to freedom of worship. One of the main assertions made in this thesis is that by restricting access to sites that people can worship and by restricting the practice of religion, the right to freedom of worship is compromised. Churches dominate the religious landscape of Sydney. This dominance can be partially attributed to the significant levels of historical assistance from the state with the building of Churches. This included access to land, free labour, support for clergy and income support which assisted in the development of early Churches. The appropriateness of giving this type of assistance is not debated in this thesis. However, the assistance itself is significant for two main reasons. Firstly it is emblematic of the privileged relationship between the Church and the state in Australia, and secondly, it raises questions over the lack of privileges afforded to religious minorities. In responding to the question of whether secularism is likely to assist religious minorities, the establishment of places of worship demonstrates how pluralising the Church state link may be of greater utility to religious minorities than strict forms of secularism. The examination of this issue introduces the importance of an equal relationship between the state and religious groups to equality of citizenship for religious minorities. The extent to which multicultural citizenship can assist religious minorities in realising their right to freedom of worship was critically examined in this thesis. The adequacy of the institutional responses to religious diversity was assessed. This included an examination of local government, courts, the media, heritage programs and the planning profession. The planning process demonstrates how a supposedly neutral or colour-blind approach can generate uneven outcomes, which discriminate against religious minorities. The broader policy and legislative responses to religious diversity were examined in order to identify how deficiencies in the multicultural framework contributed to difficulties for religious minorities establishing places of worship.

Books on the topic "Realisation of the right":

1

Gnana, Prakasam, Bhattacharjee Subhendu, National Centre for Advocacy Studies (India), and India. National Human Rights Commission., eds. Economic, social, and cultural rights: A study to assess the realisation of economic, social, and cultural rights in India. Pune: National Centre for Advocacy Studies, 2008.

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(Namibia), Legal Assistance Centre, ed. Realisation of the right to adequate housing for people living with HIV/AIDS in Namibia. [Windhoek]: Legal Assistance Centre, 2006.

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Toit, D. Du. Exploited, undervalued and essential: Domestic workers and the realisation of their rights. [South Africa]: Pretoria University Law Press (PULP), 2013.

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Matongo, Mundia. The status of water and sanitation rights in Zambia: Collection of experiences and limitations to the realisation of the universal access. Lusaka, Zambia: WaterAid Zambia, 2013.

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Haeck, Yves, Leo Zwaak, Brianne McGonigle Leyh, and Diana Contreras-Garduño. The realisation of human rights: When theory meets practice : studies in honour of Leo Zwaak. Edited by Burbano Herrera Clara editor. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Intersentia, 2013.

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Bangladesh, UNICEF, ed. Children of Bangladesh and their rights: Progress towards the realisation of children's rights under the convention on the rights of the child. 2nd ed. Dhaka: UNICEF Bangladesh, 1997.

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Kenya National Commission on Human Rights. Realisation of the national values and principles of governance and fulfilment of Kenya's international obligations for the period 2013-2017: Jubilee Government score card. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, 2017.

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Brown, Lisa. Is an international system composed of sovereign states compatible with the substantial realisation of human rights? Or are the concepts of state sovereignty and human rights mutually exclusive?. [s.l: The Author], 2004.

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Krasojevic, Margot K. Dynamics & de-realisation. Wien: Springer, 2011.

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Narain, Pareek Jai. Spiritual self-realisation. New Delhi: Aravali Books International, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Realisation of the right":

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Hill, Dilys M. "Rights And Their Realisation." In Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21794-6_1.

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Watson, Lani, Minna Aslama Horowitz, Hannu Nieminen, Katja Lehtisaari, and Alessandro D’Arma. "Conclusion: Ubiquitous Need for Epistemic Rights and the Way Forward." In Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption, 205–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45976-4_14.

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AbstractThis chapter is based on a conversation between Lani Watson, author of The Right to Know: Epistemic Rights and Why We Need Them (2021), and the editors of this book. They discussed why epistemic rights are fundamental to our digital age, which institutions are central to their realisation, and what issues need to be made more prominent in considering epistemic rights in academia and beyond.
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Naik, Gayathri D. "Subsidies and Realisation of the Fundamental Right to Water." In Water Justice and Groundwater Subsidies in India, 119–43. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032659510-6.

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Onuora-Oguno, A. C. "Repositioning Institutions for Realisation of the Right to Basic Education." In Development and the Right to Education in Africa, 193–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90335-4_9.

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Kamga, Serges Djoyou. "The way forward for the realisation of the right to development in Africa." In The Right to Development in the African Human Rights System, 158–66. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Global Africa ; 8: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351142489-7.

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Mahr-Slotawa, Johanna. "Realisation of children's right to participate using Action Research principles." In A Handbook of Children and Young People’s Participation, 108–17. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003367758-18.

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Graham, Luke D. "The level of rights realisation required." In International Human Rights Law and Destitution, 24–48. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003207092-2.

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Sengupta, Lopamudra. "Constitutionalisation and Realisation of Human Rights." In Human Rights of the Third Gender in India, 31–42. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429243851-4.

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Kamga, Serges Djoyou. "The African Commission, the African Court on Human Rights and the realisation of the right to development." In The Right to Development in the African Human Rights System, 105–37. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Global Africa ; 8: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351142489-5.

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Whalen, Christian. "Article 24: The Right to Health." In Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 205–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_22.

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AbstractArticle 24 reflects the perspective of the drafters that the right to health cannot be understood in narrow bio-medical terms or limited to the delivery of health services. Rather, in its reference, for example, to food, water, sanitation, and environmental dangers, it recognises the wider social and economic factors that influence and impact on the child’s state of health. Thus, the text of Article 24 sets out: a broad right to health for all children combined with a right of access to health services a priority focus on measures to address infant and child mortality, the provision of primary health care, nutritious food and clean drinking water, pre-natal and post-natal care, and preventive health care, including family planning the need for effective measures to abolish traditional practices harmful to children’s health a specific obligation on States Parties to cooperate internationally towards the realisation of the child’s right to health everywhere, having particular regard to the needs of developing countries. The right to health is a prime example of the interelatedness of child rights as it is contingent upon and informed by the realization of so many other rights guaranteed to children under the convention. This chapter analyses the child’s right to health in relation to four essential attributes. The first attribute of the child’s right to the highest attainable standard of health emphasizes what an exacting standard this human rights norm contains. Taking a social determinants of health perspective the right entails not just access to health services but programmatic supports in sanitation, transportation, education and other fields to guarantee the enjoyment of health. The second attribute focuses on the Basic minimum criteria of the right to health as reflected in Article 24(2). A third attribute is the insistence upon child health accountability mechanisms using the Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability and Quality Accountability Framework. Finally, given the wide discrepancies in enjoyment of children’s right to health across the globe, a fourth attribute focuses upon international cooperation to ensure equal access to the right to health.

Conference papers on the topic "Realisation of the right":

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Orlova, Elena, Konstantin Krylov, and Tamara Soshnikova. "Self-employment as a Form of Realisation of the Right to Freely Chosen Employment: Problems of Legal Regulation." In IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220208.056.

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Mlakar, Rok, and Viktor Markelj. "The Ołowianka Bascule Footbridge in Gdansk – A Bridge That Makes the Difference." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.017.

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<p>In the city of Gdansk in Poland, in the very centre of the Baltic capital, on 17 June 2017, a new draw footbridge was ceremoniously opened to the public. The Ołowianka footbridge represents the long-time much-needed link between the highly tourist-visited historical old town and Ołowianka Island, where further cultural, tourist and recreation facilities are located. The bridge spans a very busy navigable channel of the Motława River, leading inward towards other city channels, a harbour for many tourist ships and the Gdansk Marina. Being the main navigable entrance to the city centre, the Motława is constantly under nautical traffic, so the Ołowianka footbridge operates 24/7, according to a 30-minute schedule. The Ołowianka footbridge is an extraordinary acquisition for the city of Gdansk, which immediately became a new landmark and much more in the already very picturesque historic city centre. Not just its design, but also its carefully chosen location and its realisation at the right moment, has made this bridge indispensable to the inhabitants, visitors and the administration of the city of Gdansk, decisively contributing to further development in the Ołowianka Island area and its surroundings.</p>
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Schreinemachers, Michel, and Wiebe Strick. "A Golden Ratio for Shaping the Curve – Lessons Learned." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.038.

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<p>Can we establish the guidelines that make our designs into a success? Is there something like the Golden Ratio for shaping the curve? The Golden Ratio is a common mathematical ratio found in nature, which can be used to create pleasing, organic-looking compositions. This is used for the overall shape and proportions in bridge design. In our practice and in modern-day bridge design we see more and more curved bridges.</p><p>Especially with the rise of parametric design a whole world opened up for (more) complex curved designs. Curviness (either vertical, horizontal or both) is not just a nice aesthetic feature. We encounter design principles that need to be taken into account to get to the ultimate elegancy that we thrive for in our bridge design.</p><p>In our practice, shaping the curve of a bridge is a recurrent topic in the design process – from concept to realisation. From the forming of the (3D) <i>alignment, </i>it’s about how curves fluidly connect. It’s all about the radius, diameter, arcs, splines, offsets and the way to connect with tangents and sinusoids. This is best shown by the Lucky Knot and the Zaligebrug by NEXT architects. We also experienced the difficulties during construction phase and learned to control dealing with the unexpected.</p><p>With a series of case studies from our own bridges we show the importance of precision in shaping curves to make a design that is both natural and understandable to the eye of the user. If done right, curves seem logic and right; but if done improperly, it ends up as a disaster.</p>
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Robertson, Alex. "Predicting Project Outcomes with the Association of Project Management." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210795-ms.

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Abstract Project professionals place great value in accurately predicting project outcomes. Itis therefore unsurprising that there has been a rapid acceptance of a new suite of tools promising to forecastproject outcomes better than ever before. Within a few years the use of project data analytics has become widespread throughout project delivery organisations; they have become the norm. Most closely associated with dashboards,project data analytics is transforming projects’ ability to see problems sooner and act quicker. Project data analytics however has not yet been ‘professionalised’. No single organisation has yet solved how to holistically get the very best out of analytics to deliver more predictable projects, but many are trying across multiple industries. Some organisations have great solutions and ideas, but itis not yet encoded in how the profession delivers. Petrofac as part of the Project Data Analytics Task Force [1&2], a cross industry working group, have collaborated with the Association of Project Management (APM) [3] to publish a ground-breaking guide[4] designed to help project delivery organisations get started in project data analytics. In addition, a five step framework*is offered which is designed for project delivery organisations who are further long their journey with analytics. This framework recommends the steps organisations can take to improve their project predictability from basic systems, through to dashboards and onto machine learning and artificial intelligence. It also references the capabilities organisations need to consider forthe benefits to become embedded. The paper explores how superior project performance is best achieved when project data analytics is blended with the insights and actions our people bring to delivering projects; to improve resultsthis blend of data and people is noted as being essential. The paper highlights this as the most significant factor as to why data analytics programmesmay not bring the value organisations expect and why step 4 (automated performance) of the model is seen as the pivot to success. On realisation of step 5 (intelligent performance), an organisation would be expected to have embraced the market leading approaches to maximising project performance and be well placed to achieve market leading returns on investment and margin. The paper advocates that organisations should: Adopt a 3-click rule to project informationSend the right action, to the right person, at the right timeBlend human and data insights by quantifying perceptions and makinginsights actionableAutomate Project Data Analytics into the working rhythm of project delivery This paper is deliberately aimed at the project professional and not the data science community. It simplifiesthe typical technical jargon around analytics and provides a wide variety of examples, tips and graphics that the project professional can easily relate to.
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Kuchta, Josef. "Trestný čin nedovoleného opuštění republiky v kontextu vývoje protistátních trestných činů od roku 1948." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-13.

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The Article solves Purposes, Object and Reasons of Filing of the subversive Crimes in the Territorium of the Czech Republic from the Year 1948 up to the Prezent. It consists in two parts – the historical and the juristic Parts. In the first Part it is described the short Knowledge in the Czech Penal Legislatur from the Year 1948 up to the present. On that Background is the Public introduced with the Adjustment of the Crime of the Unlegitimate Leaving of the Republic. The Article concerns its basic Principles and Problems, it shows Deficiences in The Legislatur and Problems with its Realisation in the Practice. It is showed its antidemocratic Character too. On the Base of Statistic this Crime was out of the historical point of view very frequent in the Practice. At the present is its Regulation out of Czech Penal Code, that is in the opposite to Basic Human Rights and it had political and ideological Charakter. It must be but observed, that any subversive Crimes must be maintained in modern democratic States.
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Mogensen, Preben Holst, and Susanne Wollsen. "Participatory realisation?" In the 13th Participatory Design Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2661435.2661443.

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Morozov, V. "EIC Realisation Plans." In DIS 2017, Birmingham, UK, April 3, 2017. US DOE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1985296.

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Kebbekus, Robert. "Metacompetence as an educational goal of future-oriented higher education." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005397.

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Societies have faced steadily growing challenges in recent decades. Global climate change, demographic shifts and geopolitical conflicts are constantly creating new framework conditions for companies and organisations that need to be mastered (Faix et al, 2021). In order to be able to operate successfully in the long term, companies and organisations need specialists with meta-skills to recognise, initiate and success-fully implement the necessary transformation processes in social systems (Bergmann, 2016). Furthermore, the social impact means that students are increasingly demand-ing their right to social participation and far-reaching co-determination (Bäuerle et al., 2021). The research question is therefore: "What content and with what methods should students learn in order to be able to solve future problems and challenges in social systems?". An educational project at the University of Siegen serves as a case study to identify didactic methods and learning content that support such skills devel-opment among students in the social sciences. This would enable universities to meet the growing demand for specialists on the one hand and the desire for individual free-dom and social participation among students on the other.Methodologically, this work is based on three theories: the capability approach, social systems theory and learning theory. Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum postulate within the framework of the capability approach that a lack of individual freedom or choice reduces the resulting opportunities for realisation and prevents learning and thus also competence development (Nussbaum, 2012). When working with social systems, the psychological perspective of systems theory in the form of systemic therapy in counselling people and organisations represents a central link between or-ganisations with their actors and an external influence (Simon, 2014). Thirdly, learning research has constantly produced new explanatory models for the process of learning with regard to the development of skills and competences. Competence develops from learning as maturation with the aim of developing an individual problem-solving ability beyond the knowledge learnt (Bergmann, 2006).There is currently a lack of knowledge about how the development of competences to accompany change processes of social systems can be implemented in university education formats and thus forms a research gap (Löw-Beer, 2023).REFERENCESBergmann, G., Daub, J. (2006). Systemisches Innovations- und Kompetenzmanagement, Grundlagen-Prozesse-Perspektiven, Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag. Bäuerle, L., Hantke, H., Schröder, L., Urban J. (2021). Wirtschaft neu Lernen – eine Einleitung in: Urban J., Schröder, L., Hantke, H, Bäuerle L. (Eds): Wirtschaft neu Lernen – Erfahrungen aus der pluralen, sozioökonomischen Hochschulbildung, Wiesbaden: Springer Verlag.Faix, W., Kisgen, S., Schwinn, A., Windisch, L. (2021). Führung, Persönlichkeit und Bildung. Mit Führungskraft die Zukunft erfolgreich und nachhaltig gestalten. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. Löw-Beer, David (2023). Ökonomische Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung – Erkennt-nisse und Forschungsperspektiven. In: Birke, F., Kaiser, T., Oberrauch, L. Remmele, B. (Eds.). Ökonomische Bildung als Allgemeinbildung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.Simon, F., B. (2014). Einführung in die (System-)Theorie der Beratung. Heidelberg: Carl- Auer Verlag.
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Haacke, R. R., I. C. N. Lim, and K. Davies. "Multi-realisation 4D Noise Attenuation." In 77th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2015. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201412559.

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Shimorina, Anastasia, and Claire Gardent. "Surface Realisation Using Full Delexicalisation." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1305.

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Reports on the topic "Realisation of the right":

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Buchkremer, H. P., D. Stoever, and U. Diekmann. Realisation of an anode supported planar SOFC system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460193.

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Dommermuth, Lars, and Sebastian Klüsener. Formation and realisation of moving intentions across the adult life course. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2017-006.

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Watson, Nik, Ahmed Rady, Crispin Coombs, Alicia Parkes, Rob Mos, and Ashkan Ajeer. 21st Century Meat Inspector – Project Report. Food Standards Agency, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.hup976.

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Poultry is the most widely consumed meat in the UK, and its effective inspection within processing facilities is essential to ensure regulatory compliance. Poultry inspection is performed manually and is extremely challenging due to the short time available to inspect each bird and the sustained level of concentration required. The project focused specifically on post-mortem inspection of poultry, adopting a benefits realisation approach to determine the requirements for any new technologies and ensure that business benefits are delivered to all stakeholders within the poultry chain. This interdisciplinary project included expertise in a variety of complimentary inspection technologies; optical (visual, Near-Infrared, Infrared, Hyperspectral), X-ray and Ultrasonic and IT-enabled benefits realisation management with the Hartree Centre (STFC), a food business operator (referred to throughout as Food Co.) and CSB as project partners.
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Dreicer, M. Getting Innovation Right. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1635772.

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Ramamoorthy, Sonia. Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy. Touch Surgery Simulations, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2017.s0109.

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Bailey, H. Randolph. Open Right Hemicolectomy. Touch Surgery Simulations, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2017.s0110.

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Ramamoorthy, Sonia. Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy. Touch Surgery Simulations, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0109.

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Bailey, H. Randolph. Open Right Hemicolectomy. Touch Surgery Simulations, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0110.

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Davies, Andrew L. B., Blane Skiles, Pamela R. Metzger, Janelle Gursoy, and Alex Romo. Getting Gideon Right. SMU Dedman School of Law, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.8.

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In Gideon v. Wainwright, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the government must provide a criminal defense lawyer for any accused person who cannot afford one. But for too many people, Gideon's promise remains unfulfilled. In Texas, there are no statewide guidelines about who is entitled to a court-appointed lawyer. Instead, counties create their own rules that create serious gaps in constitutional protection. Getting Gideon Right investigates the financial standards that determine an accused person's eligibility for appointed counsel in Texas county courts. The report reveals a patchwork of county court policies that are both complex and severe.
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Heaton, Lisa, Madhuli Thakkar-Samtani, Caroline McLeod, and Eric Tranby. Teledentistry Helps Provide the Right Care at the Right Time. CareQuest Institute for Oral Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35565/cqi.2022.2001.

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