Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Real Property Act 1858'
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Esposito, Antonio Kurt. "The history of the Torrens system of land registration with special reference to its German origins." Adelaide, S.A. : School of Law, University of Adelaide, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09LM/09lme77.pdf.
Full textGeyer, Mary. "Robert Richard Torrens and the Real Property Act : the creation of a myth /." Title page, contents and conclusion only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arg397.pdf.
Full textFaming, Linnéa, and Emma Karlsson. "Property definition - An investigation of occurrence and use during the years 1973-2013." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-147646.
Full textEn klart definierad äganderätt till fast egendom är av stor vikt för att kunna skapa ekonomiskt välstånd i samhället. Det skapar incitament för fastighetsägare att genom investeringar öka värdet på sin fastighet och möjliggör fria transaktioner. För att tryggheten i äganderättssystemet inte ska urholkas måste fastighetsägarna ha förtro-ende för fastighetsgränser och respektera dess markeringar. I Sverige är det således enligt lag förbjudet att flytta eller ta bort gränsmarkeringar. För att ta reda på var, bland annat, en oklar gräns ligger används institutet fastighets-bestämning. Genom ett fastighetsbestämningsbeslut blir gränsen juridiskt bindande och registreras i fastighetsregistret. En fastighetsbestämningsåtgärd kan också använ-das för att reda ut andra oklarheter kring fastigheter, till exempel huruvida servitut finns och vilken omfattning gemensamhetsanläggningar har. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att öka kunskapsnivån om fastighetsbestämnings-förrättningar och hur de oftast ser ut i praktiken. I arbetet undersöks exempelvis frågor som vilken typ av fastighetsbestämning som är vanligast, vem som tar initiativ till förrättningen samt hur ofta åtgärderna i FBL 14:5 och 14:6 tillämpas. I uppsatsen förs också diskussioner kring intressanta problem och resultat. Resultaten av undersökningen visar att det både finns områden som inte har föränd-rats mycket alls sedan fastighetsbildningslagen trädde ikraft och sådana som har det. Exempel på några som inte förändrats är att det var vanligast att bestämma gränser, att fastighetsbestämning oftast sker i samband med en annan åtgärd och att FBL 14:6, teknisk jämkning sällan tillämpas. Områden som däremot har förändrats är att andelen överenskommelser om förrättningskostnader har ökat och att antalet officialinitiativ som tydligt redovisats i förrättningsakten har minskat.
Schoenbaechler, Jessica. "Beach Drive: Public Rights and Private Property: A Documentary Film." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5345/.
Full textBergvall, Therese. "Upphävande av onyttiga officialservitut vid bildande av gemensamhetsanläggningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14876.
Full textAndersson, Towe, and Matilda Lindgren. "Fastighetsbestämning och särskild gränsutmärkning i Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14845.
Full textSyftet med uppsatsen är att beskriva fastighetsbestämning och särskild gräns-utmärkning samt att analysera skillnaderna mellan de olika förrättningsåtgärderna. Fastighetsgränser, speciellt olagligen bestämda gränser som tillkommit genom exempelvis sämjedelning, kan skapa konflikter mellan markägare. Det kan exem-pelvis vara svårt att veta vilken mark som hör till vilken fastighet. För att klargöra gränsförhållanden finns det möjlighet att avgöra fastighetsgränsers sträckning med fastighetsbestämning eller återutsätta gränsmärken med särskild gränsutmärkning. Metoderna som använts för att kunna uppfylla syftet är: (1) En litteraturstudie där bakgrundsinformation samlats in, (2) en fallstudie där rättsfall sammanfattats och (3) en enkätstudie där tio frågor besvarats av förrättningslantmätare. Resultatet av metoderna sammanfattas i två jämförelser. En mellan återställande av gränsmärke och särskild gränsutmärkning (som ersatte återställande av gräns-märke vid en lagändring år 2010) som bland annat visar att lagändringen anses vara positiv eftersom gränser nu får rättskraft. Den andra jämförelsen, mellan fastighetsbestämning och särskild gränsutmärkning visar att åtgärderna till stor del liknar varandra, men att särskild gränsutmärkning endast får ske när en gräns är juridiskt klar. Den visar också att fördelning av förrättningskostnader endast är möjlig vid fastighetsbestämning. Att gränser får rättskraft innebär en säkerhet för markägare och anses även vara bra exempelvis ur samhällsutvecklingssynpunkt. Med studien har det inte gått att hitta någon exakt definition av vad en juridisk oklarhet är, vilket borde finnas för att undvika svårigheter att välja förrättningsåtgärd. Att endast den sökande måste svara för kostnaden vid särskild gränsutmärkning anses vara orättvisst, eftersom motparten kan ha orsakat behovet av åtgärden. Möjlighet att förändra detta skulle kunna vara en intressant fråga att undersöka i framtida studier.
Lövgren, Therese, and Maria Stattin. "Onyttiga servitut i Fastighetsregistret : En studie om dagens hantering och förslag på framtida lagstiftning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14880.
Full textEasements that no longer fulfill a purpose or have not been used for a very long period of time are called useless easements. Useless easement are not automatically removed from the Real Property Register, they remain and creates an unnecessary load. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how to improve the handling of easements in order to reduce the number of useless easements in the Real Property Register. The methods used are literature study and interview study. The literature study investigates Swedish law text and legal literature. Extracts from the Real Property Register and cadastral dossier are presented to give practical examples. Three cadastral surveyors and one lawyer were interviewed in the study. The literature study shows that the Real Property Register contains a large number of useless easements. It mainly concerns power line easements, villa easements and easements for clearing forest. Useless easements cause delays and higher cadastral procedure costs. During the last couple of years various propositions have been presented to improve the handling of easements and decrease the number of useless easements. In February 2013 the Swedish Government presented a proposal of change of legislations to the parliament. The proposal presents a variety of changes which together aim to reduce the number of useless easements in the Real Property Register. The interview study shows that useless easements affect surveyors work in a negative way and generate higher costs for interested parties. Interview participants thinks that the proposed law to remove not renewed easements from the register will give the best effect to decrease the number of useless easements in the Real Property. At the same time they fear an increased legal loss. This study shows that there is a large need of new ways of handling useless easements. A reliable Real Property Register is very important for the users. A more reliable register would help the cadastral surveyors work and lead to lower costs for the interested parties.
Jensen, Therese, and Philip Söderman. "The impact of building regulations on the price of a property : A study on the construction and real estate industry's views on building regulations." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302531.
Full textBefolkningen ökar ständigt i Sverige och framför allt i storstäderna. En pågående utmaning för landets kommuner är därför att se till att utbudet av bostäder möter efterfrågan och att det rådande underskottet på bostäder hämtas upp. För att göra det krävs en hög och jämn byggtakt. Vidare har de höga slutpriserna som i dagsläget föreligger på bostadsrätter, försatt låginkomsttagare utanför bostadsmarknaden och även skapat problem för medelinkomsttagare att förvärva en bostad. I detta examensarbete undersöks relationen mellan slutpriser på bostadsrätter och produktionskostnaderna för flerbostadshus samt om de svenska byggreglerna påverkar produktionskostnaderna. I förlängningen undersöker examensarbetet huruvida kraven i de svenska byggreglerna genererar merkostnader som i sin tur leder till dyrare priser på bostadsrätter. Hur ny- och ombyggnation ska utformas regleras i ett antal lagar, föreskrifter och allmänna råd, där Plan- och bygglagen och Boverkets Byggregler styr. Reglerna ska i sin tur verka nationellt och det är därmed enligt Plan- och bygglagen inte tillåtet för kommunerna att ställa egna särkrav. Dock visar resultatet av examensarbetet att byggbolagen upplever att det finns en viss tolkningsfrihet och lokala formuleringar av de rådande kraven. De menar att detta leder till att processen skiljer sig åt beroende på i vilken kommun nyproduktionen projekterats för samt vilken bygglovshandläggare som hanterar ärendet. Vidare resulterar detta i projekt som är svåra att planera och i vissa fall ger högre kostnader. Sverige har jämfört med övriga länder i Europa höga produktionskostnader vilket enligt litteraturöversikten anses ha en direkt koppling till bland annat kravställningarna och konkurrensen på marknaden. Dessutom presenterar resultatet att kravställningarna försvårar produktionen samt implementeringen av standardprodukter och innovationer. Detta leder till att byggbranschen generellt sett får det svårt att utvecklas industriellt, byggtekniskt och ur ett kostnadsperspektiv. Bristande förutsägbarhet är framför allt kostnadsdrivande när det handlar om tillgänglighet, bostadsutformning och brandskydd. Slutligen visar studien att lägre produktionskostnader kan leda till större konkurrens genom att det underlättar för fler byggbolag att etablera sig på marknaden. Detta skulle resultera i att fler bostäder skulle kunna byggas till lägre produktionskostnader vilket motiverar byggbolagen att investera i nya projekt. Eftersom resultatet tyder på att produktionskostnaderna inte påverkar slutpriserna utan snarare investeringsviljan hos byggbolagen, skulle också ett större utbud av bostäder pressa ned slutpriserna.
Botha, Brink. "A critical analysis of the influence of the "Prevention of the illegal eviction from and unlawful occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998" on investment in residential income-producing property." Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/321.
Full textParke, Teresia, and Theres Vidman. "Verkan på befintliga servitut vid fastighetsbildning : En studie av lagstiftningen och den praktiska tillämpningen." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11386.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate how existing easements are affected when a property is reforming, according to Swedish real estate law and how the easements actually are dealt with in practice. Property formation implies modification of property, either as creation of new property units or the change of already existing properties. An easement is a limited property right, located on a property which serves another property with an advantageous right to utilize this located area in a specific way. In connection with property formation, existing easements can be affected in different ways. The methods used are: (1) a literature study of the Swedish Real Estate Law with connected literature; (2) a case study of authority documents, in which affections of existing easements within property formation are studied; and (3) an interview study in which interviews are performed with land surveyors from the Swedish Ordnance Survey (Lantmäteriet). The results from the literature review show that different forms of easements can be affected diversely according to the Swedish Land Code (Jordabalken) and the Real Property Formation Act (Fastighetsbildningslagen), and different sections of the law are relevant for different kinds of property formation. The results from the literature study have been summarized in a quick reference guide, called Guide to sections of law for handling of existing easements within real property formation. The case study shows that the effects of the easements within property formation are grounded in the legislation, but it is unusual with references to sections of the law in the authority documents. The interview study shows that Lantmäteritet has its own guidelines for handling of the easements, but it does not show which sections of law the handling is based on. This study shows that most of the practical handling of existing easements when property is reformed is well-operated within Lantmäteriet, with the exception of some translation confusions regarding certain concepts. The reference guide which has been created can be used as a facilitating supplement for many land surveyors in their work, and that it can be helpful in education, as not everyone is sure of which part of the law that is actually used in the decisions.
Wennberg, Ida. "Äldre inskrivningar i fastighetsregistret : Hur bolag hanterat förnyelsekravet och vad blev resultatet av förnyelselagen?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30377.
Full textThe Renewal Act means that such contractual rights that were registered in the real property register before 1 July 1968 have been removed from the registration if no notification of renewal was made to Lantmäteriet's Property Registration before December 31, 2018. The purpose of the Act is to obtain a more current and reliable real property register by removing outdated or misleading entries from the registry. The fact that outdated or misleading registrations which remains in the property register results in inconveniences for both right-holders, municipalities and the public who use the real estate register to find up-to-date and relevant information about properties. Outdated information in the real estate register entails, among other things, additional work and higher execution costs in cadastral procedures. The law is considered to be effective in overcoming the problem of outdated registered rights. The purpose of the study is to contribute to a broader understanding of how the law influenced rights holders and to lay the foundation for further investigations within the subject. The aim of the study is to investigate how a number of selected companies have worked for the implementation of the renewal act. The aim is also to clarify whether the legislation, based on the scope of the study, can be considered to have contributed to a more reliable property register that is better adapted to current conditions. The study is based on a qualitative method. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with selected companies, which are some of the biggest right-holders, to see how they worked and carried out any investigations of registered contract rights prior to the renewal law's implementation. Semi-structured interviews were also carried out with representatives from the Lantmäteriet's Real Estate formation and Real Estate Enrollment divisions to find out what Lantmäteriet's role was in the work before and after the Renewal Act. Conclusions that can be drawn are among other things that the Renewal Act can be considered to have resulted in a more reliable property register that is better adapted to current circumstances and that the companies have made investigations of enrollments to the extent that they are considered possible.
Berggren, David. "Förnyelselagen, möjlighet eller hot? : Förnyelse av äldre inskrivna avtalsrättigheter, Gävle kommuns hantering av förnyelsekravet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24326.
Full textAccording to the so-called ”förnyelselagen”, the Renewal Act, all title registration of contractual rights registered before 1 July 1968 will be de-registered from the Real Property Register, unless renewal is applied for the right no later than 31 December 2018. The aim of the degree project is to pay attention to the renewal requirement. The objective is partly to investigate how the municipality of Gävle will handle the renewal requirement, and partly to facilitate the municipality to determine for which registered rights renewal needs to be sought. Unnecessary registered rights cause additional work and costs at cadastral procedures and the Renewal Act is considered to be an effective tool to de-register unnecessary registered rights. At the same time, concerns have been expressed that right holders will apply for renewal for all registered rights that are affected, without investigate which of them are unnecessary. In addition, there is also a concern that the renewal requirement may be overlooked by right holders for rights that are still relevant, which can lead to legal loss. Three methods were used in the study. Juridical method was used to investigate the legal situation regarding what happens with registered rights that are de-registered from the Real Property Register. To study how a major right holder acts, an investigation of registered rights was made in the Real Property Register regarding the municipality of Gävle. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with representatives of the municipality concerning the work with the renewal requirement. A result of the juridical method is that there are four different situations when an unregistered right may end. The result of the inventory in the Real Property Register, shows that there are about 1 400 registered rights that affect the properties of the municipality. The interviews resulted in that the municipality is informed about the renewal requirement and the municipality in most cases will investigate which registered rights should be renewed. The first conclusion is that unregistered contractual rights currently remain valid in the same manner as registered rights, but they may end in four situations if they are not monitored by the right holder. Such protection of unregistered rights is found to be practically impossible in most cases regarding the municipality of Gävle. The other conclusion is that the municipality will investigate which registered rights that need to be renewed, therefore the risk of legal loss can be assessed as low. Finally, it can be concluded that the Renewal Act is an opportunity rather than a threat for the municipality of Gävle.
Macedo, José Alberto Oliveira. "ITBI: aspectos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11112011-114342/.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to present the relevant doctrinaire questions about the tax on inter vivos transfer, on any account, by onerous acts, of real property, by nature or physical accession, and of real rights to property, except for real security, as well as the assignment of rights to the purchase therof (ITBI), in a constitutional, supplementary law and ordinary law scope. For this goal, in the first chapter, were broached the language subject and its importance to law studies, the choosen methodology, including semiotics cathegories, as well as the relationship between tax law rules and civil law rules. In the second chapter, we broached the difference between in writing text and the meaning that we obtain from it, as well as the rule sense formation, its structure and the differences between positive law, normative system and juridical ordainment. The essence of the third chapter was the study of the constitutional exemption and a first approach on ITBI specific constitutional exemption materialities. In the fourth chapter, we examined the relevant issues on ITBI and supplementary law. On this study we dealt with the fitting of municipalities in the federative system subject, the supplementary law and its importance on federative alliance juridical safety, the regulation of the ITBI constitutional conditioned exemption, ruled on article 156, paragraph 2, I, Constitution of 1988. In the fifth chapter, we broached all the relevant ITBI issues on the tax incidence matrix rule and the possible ITBI material criterion on a constitutional basis. In the temporal criterion, the possibilities of anticipation of the ITBI incidence instant. In the spatial criterion, the place where it can be considered occurred the transfer of real property. In the personal criterion, the possibilities of taxpayer choices and the notary public and real property register office tax answerableness. In the quantitative criterion, ITBI tax basis possibilities: fixed price, tax on urban buildings and urban land property basis and market price, and its settling in real property exchange and real estate apportionment cases, as well as its reduction in transfer of real rights to property lesser than real property.
Mazáček, David. "Mezinárodní srovnání práv spojených s akvizicemi nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192638.
Full textChen, Ya-hui, and 陳雅蕙. "A Study on the Sale of National Real Estate — Focusing on Article 52-2 of National Property Act." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46565187160841257323.
Full text國立高雄大學
法律學系碩士班
102
The national real estate is the property of the Republic of China, also the assets of the people. Consequently, the sale of the national real estate can be said as implementing the disposition of assets for the people of the Republic of China by the administration authority of national property on the basis of liability. Frequently, the sale of national real estate is accompanied with policy task. In view of this particularity, it is quite distinct from the private transaction. The sale of national property mainly is based on the stipulation of National Property Act. In Article 52-2 of National Property Act, which is found unique, it specifies, in accordance with the national policy, to have the national real estate sold for some qualified people by the value under market price. What is the purpose of this article? Does it achieve the goal of the law on execution actually? Is there any dispute for review or improvement? This is the motive for the research. Not all the national real estate are for sale. It differs by public and non-public use property. Hence, in the chapter 2 of the study, we discuss the meaning and the categories of the national real estate. In the chapter 3, we analyze all sorts of the national assets transaction. To figure out thoroughly the background, the legislation policy and the purpose for the Article 52-2 of the National Property Act, we study it in the chapter 4, also introduce the progress of the law revision in all previous sessions. In chapter 5 and 6, separately, we look into deeply the rule, the relevant supporting policies and the practical execution for the Article 52-2, furthermore, some specimen are listed and analyzed as comparison. In chapter 7, we make examination on the subject rule and measure from the previous chapters. Finally, we try to make recommendation in the end of the thesis .
Ntsoane, Lefa Sebolaisi. "A legal comparison of a notarial bond in South African law and selected aspects of a pledge without possession in Belgian law." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22063.
Full textPrivate Law
LL. M.
Naidoo, Renay. "Restitution of land rights : the requirement of feasibility of restoration." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21164.
Full textPrivate Law
LL. M. (Property Law)