Relevant bibliographies by topics / Readout electronic

Academic literature on the topic 'Readout electronic'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Readout electronic"

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Guo, Cheng, Jin Lin, Lian-Chen Han, Na Li, Li-Hua Sun, Fu-Tian Liang, Dong-Dong Li, et al. "Low-latency readout electronics for dynamic superconducting quantum computing." AIP Advances 12, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 045024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088879.

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Dynamic quantum computing can support quantum error correction circuits to build a large general-purpose quantum computer, which requires electronic instruments to perform the closed-loop operation of readout, processing, and control within 1% of the qubit coherence time. In this paper, we present low-latency readout electronics for dynamic superconducting quantum computing. The readout electronics use a low-latency analog-to-digital converter to capture analog signals, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to process digital signals, and the general I/O resources of the FPGA to forward the readout results. Running an algorithm based on the design of multichannel parallelism and single instruction multiple data on an FPGA, the readout electronics achieve a readout latency of 40 ns from the last sample input to the readout valid output. The feedback data link for cross-instrument communication shows a communication latency of 48 ns when 16 bits of data are transmitted over a 2 m-length cable using a homologous clock to drive the transceiver. With codeword-based triggering mechanisms, readout electronics can be used in dynamic superconducting quantum computing.
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Abgrall, N., M. Amman, I. J. Arnquist, F. T. Avignone, A. S. Barabash, C. J. Barton, P. J. Barton, et al. "The Majorana Demonstrator readout electronics system." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): T05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/t05003.

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Abstract The Majorana Demonstrator comprises two arrays of high-purity germanium detectors constructed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge and other physics beyond the Standard Model. Its readout electronics were designed to have low electronic noise, and radioactive backgrounds were minimized by using low-mass components and low-radioactivity materials near the detectors. This paper provides a description of all components of the Majorana Demonstrator readout electronics, spanning the front-end electronics and internal cabling, back-end electronics, digitizer, and power supplies, along with the grounding scheme. The spectroscopic performance achieved with these readout electronics is also demonstrated.
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Chen, Jian, Rong Zhou, Chunhui Dong, Xiaofeng Cao, Fengzhao Shen, Cheng Liu, Hao Xiong, Qichang Huang, Yao Li, and Zhangxing Liu. "LHAASO-WCDA++ electronic readout system." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 964 (June 2020): 163753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.163753.

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Timothy, J. Gethyn. "Electronic Readout Systems for Microchannel Plates." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 32, no. 1 (1985): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.1985.4336868.

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Radhakrishnan, S., and A. Lal. "Scalable microbeam flowsensors with electronic readout." Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 14, no. 5 (October 2005): 1013–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jmems.2005.856650.

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Fritzsch, T., F. Huegging, P. Mackowiak, K. Zoschke, M. Rothermund, N. Owtscharenko, D. L. Pohl, H. Oppermann, and N. Wermes. "3D TSV hybrid pixel detector modules with ATLAS FE-I4 readout electronic chip." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 01 (January 1, 2022): C01029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/01/c01029.

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Abstract The through silicon via (TSV) technology has been introduced in a wide range of electronic packaging applications. Hybrid pixel detectors for X-ray imaging and for high-energy physics (HEP) can benefit from this technology as well. A 3D TSV prototype using the ATLAS FE-I4 readout electronic chip is described in this paper. This type of readout chip is already prepared for the TSV backside process providing a TSV landing pad in the first metal layer of the backend-of-line (BEOL) layer stack. Based on this precondition a TSV backside via-last process is developed on ATLAS FE-I4 readout chip wafer. The readout chip wafers were thinned to 100 µm and 80 µm final thickness and straight sidewall vias with 60 µm in diameter has been etched into the silicon from wafer backside using deep reactive ion etching (DRIE). The filling of the TSVs and the formation of the wafer backside interconnection were provided by a copper electroplating process. ATLAS FE-I4 readout chips with through silicon vias has been successfully tested, tuned and operated. In addition, hybrid pixel detector modules have been flip chip bonded using ATLAS FE-I4 TSV readout chips and planar sensor chips. After mounting the bare modules onto a support PCB, its full functionality has been verified with a source scan.
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Chen, Tianze, Xiaohui Li, Ke Wang, CunFeng Wei, Lei Shuai, Xiaopan Jiang, Na Wang, Mian Wang, and Long Wei. "A readout electronic system for a 3D position-sensitive CdZnTe gamma-ray spectrometer based on the CPRE10-32 readout ASIC." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): T10005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/t10005.

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Abstract A readout electronic system based on the Charge Pulse Readout Electronics 10-32 (CPRE10-32) Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) has been developed for the 3D position-sensitive CdZnTe gamma-ray spectrometer. The system includes the Font-end Electrics (FEE) board, the Data Acquisition (DAQ) board, the FPGA firmware, and the PC software. The Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of the electronic noise of the system was approximately 4.72 keV when the 3D-CZT detector and high voltage were connected and the minimum gain was selected. The electronic noise at the minimum and maximum gain using the calibration signal without the detector was approximately 3.335 keV and 3.074 keV, respectively. The Equivalent Noise Charge Number (ENN) was about 375 e- with the detector and about 265 e- with the detector. The test data of Cs-137 demonstrated that the linear response range of the system reached up to 3 MeV and 450 keV at the minimum and maximum gain, respectively. With the 3D-CZT detector, the Am-241 and Cs-137 radioactive sources were detected, and the energy resolution was 7.25% and 2.22%, respectively. By performing electron drift time correction, the energy resolution of the full-energy peak of Cs-137 at 662 keV was improved to 0.76% at medium gain. After acquiring energy and time data successfully, it is demonstrated that this readout electronic system can meet the hardware requirements for Compton scatter imaging with 3D-CZT.
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Hasker, PJS, and J. Bassingthwaighte. "Implanting electronic identification transponders under the scutifon cartilage of beef cattle is inappropriate under Australian conditions." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35, no. 1 (1995): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9950015.

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Poor readout and recovery rates of electronic identification (EID) transponders at the slaughter of feedlot steers raise doubts about the suitability of the scutiform cartilage as a site for implanting EID transponders in commercial beef herds in Australia. At slaughter, a readout was obtained from73% of 4630 implanted steers that were scanned. Failure to give a readout was due to broken and lost transponders. Less than three-quarters of the transponders giving a readout at slaughter were recovered. These results could not be totally attributed to implanting procedure as they were similar for different feedlot-abattoir combinations and different operators.
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Elsobky, Mourad, Yigit Mahsereci, Jürgen Keck, Harald Richter, and Joachim N. Burghartz. "Design of a CMOS readout circuit on ultra-thin flexible silicon chip for printed strain gauges." Advances in Radio Science 15 (September 21, 2017): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-15-123-2017.

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Abstract. Flexible electronics represents an emerging technology with features enabling several new applications such as wearable electronics and bendable displays. Precise and high-performance sensors readout chips are crucial for high quality flexible electronic products. In this work, the design of a CMOS readout circuit for an array of printed strain gauges is presented. The ultra-thin readout chip and the printed sensors are combined on a thin Benzocyclobutene/Polyimide (BCB/PI) substrate to form a Hybrid System-in-Foil (HySiF), which is used as an electronic skin for robotic applications. Each strain gauge utilizes a Wheatstone bridge circuit, where four Aerosol Jet® printed meander-shaped resistors form a full-bridge topology. The readout chip amplifies the output voltage difference (about 5 mV full-scale swing) of the strain gauge. One challenge during the sensor interface circuit design is to compensate for the relatively large dc offset (about 30 mV at 1 mA) in the bridge output voltage so that the amplified signal span matches the input range of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The circuit design uses the 0. 5 µm mixed-signal GATEFORESTTM technology. In order to achieve the mechanical flexibility, the chip fabrication is based on either back thinned wafers or the ChipFilmTM technology, which enables the manufacturing of silicon chips with a thickness of about 20 µm. The implemented readout chip uses a supply of 5 V and includes a 5-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a differential difference amplifier (DDA), and a 10-bit successive approximation register (SAR) ADC. The circuit is simulated across process, supply and temperature corners and the simulation results indicate excellent performance in terms of circuit stability and linearity.
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Aad, G., A. V. Akimov, K. Al Khoury, M. Aleksa, T. Andeen, C. Anelli, N. Aranzabal, et al. "The Phase-I trigger readout electronics upgrade of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): P05024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/p05024.

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Abstract The Phase-I trigger readout electronics upgrade of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters enhances the physics reach of the experiment during the upcoming operation at increasing Large Hadron Collider luminosities. The new system, installed during the second Large Hadron Collider Long Shutdown, increases the trigger readout granularity by up to a factor of ten as well as its precision and range. Consequently, the background rejection at trigger level is improved through enhanced filtering algorithms utilizing the additional information for topological discrimination of electromagnetic and hadronic shower shapes. This paper presents the final designs of the new electronic elements, their custom electronic devices, the procedures used to validate their proper functioning, and the performance achieved during the commissioning of this system.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Readout electronic"

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Toffoli, Valeria. "Superhydrophobic BIOMEMS sensor arrays: development of actuation and readout electronic strategies." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/9993.

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2012/2013
La tecnologia dei sistemi micro-elettro-meccanici (MEMS) ha dimostrato d’avere grandi potenzialità in molti campi, in particolare nei sistemi bio-medicali. Essa si basa infatti su processi di fabbricazione ad altro volume produttivo, permettendo una considerevole riduzione dei costi per dispositivo. Un ulteriore beneficio di questa tecnologia risiede nella possibilità di dimensionare i dispositivi fino a raggiungere l’ordine del submicron, così da consentire l’integrazione e il monitoraggio in tempo reale di sistemi sensibili a biomarker di tipo medicale e biologici. Tra gli obiettivi futuri dei MEMS biomedicali (BioMEMS) vi è la realizzazione di dispositivi in grado di interfacciarsi direttamente con il paziente e definirne lo stato di salute grazie alla rilevazione del livello di centinaia di diversi biomarker (siano essi chimici o fisici). La medicina assumerebbe in questa visione una configurazione ad personam nella quale al paziente verrebbe prontamente somministrato un quantitativo di medicinale adatto alle risposte del suo organismo. A tale scopo i dispositivi MEMS devono essere in grado di effettuare analisi multiple operando in un ambiente liquido. Tuttavia è proprio l’ambiente liquido a comportare la riduzione di sensibilità e, quindi, di performance dei sensori MEMS. La presente ricerca si pone lo scopo di sviluppare nuovi sistemi elettronici di misurazione e attuazione di due distinte tipologie di BioMEMS risonanti operanti in liquido, i cantilever e i pillar. In particolare verrano trattati tre argomenti: la realizzazione di setup ottici per applicazione dei MEMS in liquido ed in aria, la progettazione di sistemi elettronici di attuazione e lettura di singoli pillar nel loro comportamento in frequenza e lo sviluppo di un software LabVIEW in grado di programmare un FPGA ed ottenere un PLL digitale da impiegarsi nell’analisi in tempo reale del comportamento in frequenza di RF-MEMS. Il primo progetto è stato sviluppato in collaborazione l'Università di Kaiserslautern (Germania) e prevedeva la realizzazione di sistemi microfluidici e setups ottici, interfacciati in modo tale da permettere la rilevazione della risposta in frequenza di molteplici MEMS operanti in parallelo. Nel secondo progetto l’obiettivo era la realizzazione di un sistema elettronico in grado di integrare in un unico dispositivo i sistemi di attuazione e lettura dei pillar. In particolare siamo stati in grado di modulare l’ampiezza di risonanza dei nostri dispositivi risonanti mediante l’applicazione della forza di polarizzazione Kelvin mentre lo sviluppo del sistema di lettura richiede ulteriore lavoro di indagine. Infine, nell'ultimo progetto è stato realizzato un sistema PLL digitale con 10 MHz di banda passante utilizzando la tecnologia della National Instruments (FlexRIO NI5781R). Mediante questo PLL si è potuto identificare la frequenza di risonanza di diverse tipologie di MEMS e se ne è seguite le variazioni in tempo reale . Le attività di ricerca sperimentale sono state eseguite presso il laboratorio CNR- IOM a Trieste.
XXVI Ciclo
1985
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Downey, Richard H. "Toward a micro-scale acoustic direction-finding sensor with integrated electronic readout." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34658.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Several advances are made toward a microelectromechanical (MEMS) acoustic direction-finding sensor based on the Ormia ochracea fly’s ear. First, linear elastic stiffness models are presented and then validated by using a nanoindenter to measure the sensor’s stiffness directly. The measured stiffness is highly linear, and the resonant frequencies are correctly predicted by the models presented. Additional nanoindenter results suggest that the sensor can be exposed to at least 162 decibel sound pressure level with no loss of function. Next, an improved capacitive readout system using branched comb fingers is presented. This design is shown to double electrical sensitivity to motion. Finally, it is shown that residual stress-induced curvature in the sensors greatly reduces their sensitivity by effectively shrinking the readout capacitors. A simple model of this curvature is presented and then verified by measurements. This model offers an extremely straightforward means of predicting curvature in similarly fabricated structures. It is also shown that perforations in the sensor’s structure have no effect on curvature. The results presented here provide several essential tools for the continued development of the MEMS acoustic direction-finding sensor.
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Lim, Choon Wee. "Designing an electronic readout for a directional micro electrical-mechanical (MEMS) sound sensor." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10639.

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Locating sound sources has been of interest to the military, especially in locating sniper fire in an unconventional operational theater. Today, there are such systems to localize snipers, but they are bulky, heavy and do not employ networking, which can greatly improve the performance in terms of accuracy and reliability. Hence, there is a need to design a system that is small, compact, distributed, and reliable. In this project, an electronic readout system was designed and integrated for a directional Micro Electro-Mechanical (MEMS) sound sensor that is being developed in Naval Postgraduate School, Physics department. It is composed of the hardware and software components to process sensor signals such as amplitudes and frequencies, to aid in determining the direction of the sound. To keep the system small and compact, the electronics readout was integrated to the sensor system on the same platform. Such electrical and mechanical system integration minimizes the parasitic capacitances and enhances the sensitivity. The measured sensor response using the integrated electronics showed an improvement of nearly a factor of four larger as compared to that using an external circuit board.
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Chunara, Rumi. "Low-noise electronic readout for high-throughput, portable biomolecular detection in microchannel arrays." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38328.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 57-58).
There's not much that can be done to make research easier - but excitement and passion are two key elements of success, and two of the many things I have learned from my advisor, Scott Manalis. It has been (and will continue to be) an awesome opportunity that I am especially thankful for, to work in nanoscale sensing with him. Perhaps the next best thing to a great advisor is having friends to work with who are equally as excited as me, more experienced, and many times smarter. I am forever indebted to all the members of the lab who have contributed to my biggest asset - knowledge. Special respect to those who bestow humour with the facts: Nebojsa, Johnson, Mike, Phil, and of course Thomas without whom I would have been in the lab a lot longer and in Europe a lot less. Thanks for coming to lab with a smile and for helping me leave with one. Places like MIT are excellent institutions, mostly because of their students. I am thankful to all of the graduate students in other labs which are always glad to give some words of advice or spend a few hours explaining something not so trivial to me. Especially to those in Professor Rahul Sarpeshkar's laboratory, especially Soumya and Scott. I am also very lucky to have great friends outside of the lab, for constant support, empathy and for bettering my overall well-being. Also to those who have come into my life and left at some point, I have gained so many more things from you than you may realize. Finally, to those who have probably contributed the most to my research success - without a single formula or circuit diagram, my family: Habibullah, Rosemin and Alizahra. You made me realize that as with life, struggle is the meaning of research. Defeat or victory is in the hands of God, but struggle itself is man's duty and should be his joy.
by Rumi Chunara.
S.M.
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Chunara, Rumi. "Electronic readout of microchannel resonators for precision mass sensing in solution by Rumi Chunara." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/57803.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-120).
Microfabricated transducers have enabled new approaches for detection of biomolecules and cells. Integration of electronics with these tools simplify systems and provide platforms for robust use outside of the laboratory setting. Suspended microchannel resonators (SMRs) are sensitive microfluidic platforms used to precisely measure the buoyant mass of single cells and monolayers of protein in fluid environments. Conventionally, micro cantilever deflection is measured by the optical-lever technique, wherein a laser beam is reflected off the cantilever onto a position sensitive photodiode. This thesis introduces microchannel resonators with electronic readout, eliminating the use of external optical components for resolving the sensor's resonant frequency. Piezo resistors have been fabricated on SMRs through ion implantation integrated with the existing SMR fabrication process. We fabricated two designs: one with a cantilever length of 210 pm and resonant frequency of -347 kHz, and the other with a cantilever length of 406 pm and resonant frequency of ~92 kHz. The work here builds upon knowledge of signal transduction from static and dynamic cantilever based sensors because the piezo resistors are implemented on vacuum encapsulated devices containing fluid. Electronic readout is shown to resolve the microchannel resonance frequency with an Allan variance of 5 x 10-18 (210 pm) and 2 x 1017 (406 pm) using a 100ms gate time, corresponding to a mass resolution of 0.1 and 0.4 fg respectively. This mass resolution calculated from piezoresistive readout frequency stability, is approximately 3X better than optical readout for the 210 pm device and 1.3X for the 406 pm device using the same gate time. Resolution is expected to improve with further optimization of the system. To demonstrate the readout, histograms of the buoyant masses of a mixture of size standard polystyrene beads (with nominal diameters 1.6, 1.8, and 2.0 pm) and budding yeast cells were made.
Ph.D.
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Ibragimov, Iskander. "Development of a readout electronic for a Si-pixeldetector for application in a Compton camera." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97431563X.

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Zhang, Jianbo. "Readout Circuits for a Z-axis Hall Sensor with Sensitivity Drift Calibration." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175785.

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Hall effect magnetic sensors have gradually gained dominance in the market of magnetic sensors during the past decades. The compatibility of Hall sensors with conventional CMOS technologies makes monolithic Hall sensor microsystem possible and economic. An attractive application is the contactless current sensor by using Hall sensors to measure the magnetic field generated by the electrical current. However, Hall sensors exhibit several non-idealities, i.e., offset, noise and sensitivity drift, which limit their precision. Therefore, effective techniques to reduce these imperfections are desired. This thesis presents the design of a new readout scheme for Hall magnetic sensor with low offset, low noise and low sensitivity drift. The Hall sensor is realized in N-well as Hall plate and modeled in Verilog-A for the purpose of co-simulation with interface circuits. The self-calibrated system is composed of two identical Hall plates, preamplifiers and a first-order ΣΔ modulator, which can be fully integrated monolithically. Four-phase spinning current technique and chopper stabilization technique have been employed to reduce the offset and 1/fnoise of Hall platesand OTA, respectively. Integrated coils are used to generate the reference magnetic field for calibration. The preamplifiers amplify the signal and separate the Hall voltage and reference voltage. The ΣΔ modulator reduces the thermal drift by using Hall voltage as the modulator input and reference voltage as the DAC output. This new calibration technique also compensates the thermal drifts of the biasing current and readout circuits. The overall system is implemented in NXP140nm CMOS process with 1.8V supply. The Virtuoso/Spectre simulation results show residual drifts lower than 10ppm/ ̊C, which are 3-5 times lower than the state of the art. The input magnetic field and temperature range are ±100mT and -40 ̊C to 120 ̊C, respectively.
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Hausmann, Joachim. "Development of a low noise integrated readout electronic for pixel detectors in CMOS technology for a Compton camera." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964928701.

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Tian, Ye. "SiC Readout IC for High Temperature Seismic Sensor System." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Integrerade komponenter och kretsar, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213969.

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Over the last decade, electronics operating at high temperatures have been increasingly demanded to support in situ sensing applications such as automotive, deep-well drilling and aerospace. However, few of these applications have requirements above 460 °C, as the surface temperature of Venus, which is a specific target for the seismic sensing application in this thesis. Due to its wide bandgap, Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a promising candidate to implement integrated circuits (ICs) operating in such extreme environments. In this thesis, various analog and mixed-signal ICs in 4H-SiC bipolar technology for high-temperature sensing applications are explored, in which the device performance variation over temperatures are considered. For this purpose, device modeling, circuit design, layout design, and device/circuit characterization are involved. In this thesis, the circuits are fabricated in two batches using similar technologies. In Batch 1, the first SiC sigma-delta modulator is demonstrated to operate up to 500 °C with a 30 dB peak SNDR. Its building blocks including a fully-differential amplifier, an integrator and a comparator are characterized individually to investigate the modulator performance variation over temperatures. In the succeeding Batch 2, a SiC electromechanical sigma-delta modulator is designed with a chosen Si capacitive sensor for seismic sensing on Venus. Its building blocks including a charge amplifier, a multiplier and an oscillator are designed. Compared to Batch 1, a smaller transistor and two metal-interconnects are used to implement higher integration ICs in Batch 2. Moreover, the first VBIC-based compact model featured with continuous-temperature scalability from 27 to 500 °C is developed based on the SiC transistor in Batch 1, in order to optimize the design of circuits in Batch 2. The demonstrated performance of ICs in Batch 1 show the feasibility to further develop the SiC readout ICs for seismic sensor system operating on Venus.

QC 20170911

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Dreier, Till. "Design and verification of a USB 3.0 readout system for Timepix3 hybrid pixel detectors." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34114.

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This thesis describes the design, implementation, and verification of a USB 3.0 readout system for Timepix3 detectors. Timepix3 is a hybrid pixel detector consisting of a 256x256 pixel matrix with a 55 μm pitch and a timing resolution of 1.56ns. It allows to measure energy and time simultaneously utilising an event-driven data stream with a maximum data rate of up to 5.12 Gb/s or up to 85 million hits per second. Our aim is to implement a readout system that allows to add processing algorithms into the firmware, reducing the amount of data and the post-processing time. USB 3.0 was selected as an interface, because it provides a sufficient data rate and is present on all modern computers. Furthermore, the selected Opal Kelly XEM6310 development board provides a framework handling the communication between the FPGA and the host computer, FPGA components, and an API. We implemented a hardware adapter board in collaboration with the University of Glasgow connecting the development board to the detector chip board converting the detector’s output signals from SLVS to LVDS signals. Moreover, we implemented FPGA firmware consisting of a detector interface, USB interface, and a core including a processing interface. A multi-platform desktop library was implemented in C/C++ using Qt, which is used to configure the readout system and handles high speed data streaming. Data analysis and verification is conducted using custom build Python scripts. Simulations of the firmware showed the expected behaviour. The firmware and library were verified by configuring the detector, reading back the configuration, and measurements with an Americium source. An equalisation and a global and per-pixel energy calibration have been done successfully. Moreover, the system has been used to create and correct an X-ray image. Furthermore, the USB 3.0 data streaming performance was evaluated and it could be shown that the system can sustain a stream of around 380 MB/s. The proposed readout system has been implemented and was verified in simulation and experiments with X-ray radiation. USB 3.0 data streaming performed better than anticipated reaching higher speeds as stated by Opal Kelly. Furthermore, the firmware and the library function as intended. The hardware adapter requires some changes to accommodate higher data speeds and the data chan- nels have to be moved to different pins to allow synchronisation to an external clock.
Denna avhandling beskriver utveckling och verifikation av ett USB 3.0 baserad utläsningssytem för Timepix3 detektorer. Timepix3 är en hybridpixeldetektor som består av en 256x256 pixelmatris med en pixelstorlek av 55μm2 och som klarar en tidsupplösning av 1.56ns. Detektorn tillåter att mäta energi och tidsinformation samtidigt och använder en händelsedriven dataström med en maximal datahastighet på 5,12 Gb/s som motsvarar ca. 85 miljoner träffar per sekund. Vårt mål är att detta systemet tillåter databehandling i FPGA:n alltså minskar datamängden och efterbehandlingstid. Vi valde USB 3.0 för att det ger en nytsad datahastighet och för att det finns på alla moderna datorer. Dessutom föll valet på ett XEM6310 kort från Opal Kelly som utvecklingsplatform. Opal Kelly erbjuder ett ramverk som hanterar kommunikationen mellan FPGA:n och datorn. Ramverket innehåller FPGA-komponenter och en API. Adapterkort utvecklades i samarbete med University of Glasgow som kopplar vårt utvecklingskort till detektorkortet där detektorutgångssignaler vandlas från SLVS till LVDS signaler. Dessutom implementerade vi FPGA-firmware som består av ett detektorgränssnitt, ett USB-gränssnitt, och en kärna med ett databehandlingsgränssnitt. Ett multi-platform bibliotek utvecklades och implementerades i C/C++ med användning av Qt. Bibliotektet används för att konfigurera utläsningssystemet, konfigurera detektorn, och hantera dataströmmning från och till detektorn. Dataanalys och verifiering utfördes med hjälp av självutvecklade Python-verktyg. Simuleringar av firmware visade det färväntade beteendet. Firmware och bibliote- ket verifierades genom att konfigurera detektorn, läsa tillbaka konfigurationen, och mätningar med en Americiumkälla. Ekvalisering, global energikalibration, och per-pixel-kalibration utfördes också. Dessutom har systemet använts för att ta röntenbilder. Analys av USB 3.0 dataströmming visade att biblioteket och utläsningssystemet kan upprätthålla en ström av upp till 380 MB/s från FPGA:n till datorn. Det beskrivna utläsningssystemet implementerades och verifierades i simulering och experimentellt med hjälp av strålkällar. Dataströmmning med USB 3.0 utförde sig bättre än förväntat och visade högre hastigheter som visas as Opal Kelly. Firmware och biblioteket fungerar som förväntat. Adapterkortet fungerar men kräver vissa ändringar för att tillåta högra datahastigheter. Dessutom måste datakanalerna flyttas till olika ingångar för att synkronisera datakanalerna till en extern klocka.
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Books on the topic "Readout electronic"

1

R, Fossum Eric, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Infrared readout electronics: 21-22 April 1992, Orlando, Florida. Bellingham, Wash: The Society, 1992.

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R, Fossum Eric, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Infrared readout electronics III: 9 April 1996, Orlando, Florida. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1996.

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Bedabrata, Pain, Lomhein Terrence S, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Infrared readout electronics IV: 13 April 1998, Orlando, Florida. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1998.

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R, Fossum Eric, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Infrared readout electronics II: 7-8 April 1994, Orlando, Florida. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1994.

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Center, Goddard Space Flight, ed. Theory and development of position-sensitive quantum calorimeters. Greenbelt, Md: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, 2001.

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Zhang, Guofeng, Yi Zhang, Hui Dong, Hans-Joachim Krause, and Xiaoming Xie. SQUID Readout Electronics and Magnetometric Systems for Practical Applications. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2020.

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Zhang, Guofeng, Yi Zhang, Hui Dong, Hans-Joachim Krause, and Xiaoming Xie. SQUID Readout Electronics and Magnetometric Systems for Practical Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.

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Zhang, Guofeng, Yi Zhang, Hui Dong, Hans-Joachim Krause, and Xiaoming Xie. SQUID Readout Electronics and Magnetometric Systems for Practical Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.

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Zhang, Guofeng, Yi Zhang, Hui Dong, Hans-Joachim Krause, and Xiaoming Xie. SQUID Readout Electronics and Magnetometric Systems for Practical Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.

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Puers, Robert, Chris van Hoof, and Refet Firat Yazicioglu. Biopotential Readout Circuits for Portable Acquisition Systems. Springer, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Readout electronic"

1

Kinoshita, K., T. Matsumura, Y. Inagaki, N. Hirai, M. Sugiyama, H. Kihara, N. Watanabe, Y. Shimanuki, and A. Yagashita. "The Electronic Zooming TV Readout System for an X-Ray Microscope." In X-Ray Microscopy III, 335–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46887-5_75.

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Gys, T., H. Leutz, and D. Piedigrossi. "Opto-Electronic Delay for the Readout of Particle Tracks from Scintillating Fibres." In New Technologies for Supercolliders, 185–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1360-1_14.

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Zanetto, Francesco. "Low-Noise Mixed-Signal Electronics for Closed-Loop Control of Complex Photonic Circuits." In Special Topics in Information Technology, 55–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85918-3_5.

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AbstractAn increasing research effort is being carried out to profit from the advantages of photonics not only in long-range telecommunications but also at short distances, to implement board-to-board or chip-to-chip interconnections. In this context, Silicon Photonics emerged as a promising technology, allowing to integrate optical devices in a small silicon chip. However, the integration density made possible by Silicon Photonics revealed the difficulty of operating complex optical architectures in an open-loop way, due to their high sensitivity to fabrication parameters and temperature variations. In this chapter, a low-noise mixed-signal electronic platform implementing feedback control of complex optical architectures is presented. The system exploits the ContactLess Integrated Photonic Probe, a non-invasive detector that senses light in silicon waveguides by measuring their electrical conductance. The CLIPP readout resolution has been maximized thanks to the design of a low-noise multichannel ASIC, achieving an accuracy better than −35 dBm in light monitoring. The feedback loop to stabilize the behaviour of photonic circuits is then closed in the digital domain by a custom mixed-signal electronic platform. Experimental demonstrations of optical communications at high data-rate confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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Lutz, Gerhard. "The Electronics of the Readout Function." In Semiconductor Radiation Detectors, 153–227. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71679-2_7.

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Carminati, Marco, and Carlo Fiorini. "Readout Electronics for Gamma-Ray Astronomy." In Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics, 1–23. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0_51-1.

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Liu, Hengshuang, and Dong Wang. "Readout Electronics for CASCA in XTP Detector." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 154–57. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1313-4_31.

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Buckhorst, Rolf, Bedrich J. Hosticka, and Helmut Seidel. "CMOS Readout Electronics for Capacitive Acceleration Sensors." In Micro System Technologies 90, 636–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45678-7_91.

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Myny, Kris, Hagen Marien, Soeren Steudel, Peter Vicca, Monique J. Beenhakkers, Nick A. J. M. van Aerle, Gerwin H. Gelinck, et al. "Design Methodologies for Organic RFID Tags and Sensor Readout on Foil." In Organic Electronics II, 387–411. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527640218.ch12.

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Jackson, Carl, Kevin O’Neill, Liam Wall, and Brian McGarvey. "Silicon Photomultipliers for High-Performance Scintillation Crystal Readout Applications." In Analog Electronics for Radiation Detection, 141–83. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2016. | Series: Devices, circuits, and systems ; 59: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20096-7.

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Buonanno, Luca. "Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Imaging with SiPMs Readout of Scintillators: Front-End Electronics and Position Sensitivity Algorithms." In Special Topics in Information Technology, 41–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15374-7_4.

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AbstractThis is an introductory article to the topics more widely discussed in the PhD thesis from the same author. Following a short introduction and the motivations for researching innovative gamma-ray detector systems, this article describes a novel 85 dB dynamic range per channel integrated circuit for SiPM charge signal readout, named GAMMA, and the custom FPGA-based readout system. Experimental results presented in this article, obtained using a planar array of NUV-HD SiPMs, encompass the single-photon sensitivity achieved by GAMMA ASIC and the 2.6% resolution at the 137Cs peak emission energy of 662 keV, when using GAMMA ASIC to collect current signal from a detector array that is coupled to a LaBr3 scintillation crystal. Pixellation of the detector matrix allows for coarse position of interaction sensitivity in the scintillation crystal using machine learning reconstruction algorithms.
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Conference papers on the topic "Readout electronic"

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Garzon-Camacho, A., B. Fernandez, M. A. G. Alvarez, J. Ceballos, and J. M. de la Rosa. "Readout electronic system for particle tracking in secondary electron detectors." In 2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908360.

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Lapington, Jonathan S., James S. Milnes, Martin Page, Martin B. Ingle, and K. Rees. "Novel electronic readout systems for photon-counting imagers." In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, edited by C. Bruce Johnson. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.405872.

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Petrescu, Violeta, Julia Pettine, Devrez M. Karabacak, Marianne Vandecasteele, Mercedes Crego Calama, and Chris Van Hoof. "Power-efficient readout circuit for miniaturized electronic nose." In 2012 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2012.6177030.

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Fowler, Boyd A., Michael Godfrey, Janusz Balicki, and John Canfield. "Low-noise readout using active reset for CMOS APS." In Electronic Imaging, edited by Morley M. Blouke, Nitin Sampat, George M. Williams, Jr., and Thomas Yeh. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.385430.

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Miyatake, Shigehiro, Kouichi Ishida, Takashi Morimoto, Yasuo Masaki, and Hideki Tanabe. "Transversal-readout CMOS active pixel image sensor." In Photonics West 2001 - Electronic Imaging, edited by Morley M. Blouke, John Canosa, and Nitin Sampat. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.426949.

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Kolasiński, Piotr, Krzysztof Pozniak, Grzegorz Kasprowicz, Wojciech Zabolotny, Mikolaj Sowinski, Marcin Bielewicz, and Arkadiusz Chlopik. "Electronic readout system designed for MCORD in NICA experiment." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2020, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk and Maciej Linczuk. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2580615.

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Stankowiak, Guillaume, Michel Piat, Elia Battistelli, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, Paolo de Bernardis, Marco De Petris, Manuel González, et al. "Detection chain and electronic readout of the QUBIC instrument." In Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy X, edited by Jonas Zmuidzinas and Jian-Rong Gao. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2561567.

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Abba, A., F. Caponio, A. Geraci, N. Lusardi, and N. Neri. "Electronic readout system for retina-based cosmic-ray telescope." In 2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2014.7431135.

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Miyatake, Shigehiro, Masaru Miyamoto, Takashi Morimoto, Yasuo Masaki, and Hideki Tanabe. "Transversal direct readout CMOS APS with variable shutter mode." In Electronic Imaging 2002, edited by Morley M. Blouke, John Canosa, and Nitin Sampat. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.463421.

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Anderson, Christopher P., Elena O. Glen, Cyrus Zeledon, Alexandre Bourassa, Yu Jin, Yizhi Zhu, Christian Vorwerk, et al. "Optical single-shot readout of near-telecom qubits with five second coherence times." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.stu5f.1.

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We demonstrate single-shot readout of spin qubits in silicon carbide through spin-selective two-photon ionization and subsequent optical charge readout. We use this readout to measure single-spin electronic coherence times of over five seconds.
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Reports on the topic "Readout electronic"

1

Rossi, D., M. Widgoff, and E. Alyea. Streamer tube readout electronics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7018875.

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Baldini, Luca, Alessandro Brez, Thomas Himel, R. P. Johnson, Luca Latronico, Massimo Minuti, David Nelson, et al. Fabrication of the GLAST Silicon Tracker Readout Electronics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/877214.

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Ehrhart, Mathieu. Test of New Readout Electronics for the BONuS12 Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1417901.

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Turisini, Matteo Turisini. The CLAS12 RICH readout electronics: design, development and test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1428138.

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Paulos, J. J. Readout electronics for a hybrid central tracking chamber. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10104354.

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Hennig, Wolfgang. High-speed, multi-channel detector readout electronics for fast radiation detectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1043826.

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Va'vra, Jaroslav. Single Electron Detection in Quadruple-GEM Detector with Pad Readout. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784889.

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Handa, Takanobu. The Readout Electronics for Silicon Tracker of the GLAST Beam Test Engineering Model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784908.

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Kambara, Hisanori. Search for second generation leptoquarks in $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.8-TeV $p^-$ pbar at CDF and silicon detector readout electronics development with ATLAS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1421525.

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Tribble, Robert E., Lee G. Sobotka, Jeff C. Blackmon, and Carlos A. Bertulani. Breakup of loosely bound nuclei at intermediate energies for nuclear astrophysics and the development of a position sensitive microstrip detector system and its readout electronics using ASICs technologies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1233442.

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