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Gallagher, Colin P., Rick J. Wastle, Julie R. Marentette, Louise Chavarie, and Kimberly L. Howland. "Age estimation comparison between whole and thin-sectioned otoliths and pelvic fin-ray sections of long-lived lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, from Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada." Polar Biology 44, no. 9 (July 16, 2021): 1765–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02901-9.
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AbstractStudies to determine precision and bias of both methods and age-readers are important to evaluate reliability of age data used for developing fisheries management objectives. We assessed within-reader, between-reader, and between-method precision (coefficient of variation, CV%) and bias of age estimations for long-lived lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, from Great Bear Lake using three readers with different levels of experience. The assessment used independent age estimates (n = 3 per reader) from whole and transverse-sectioned otoliths (range = 1–67 years), and pelvic fin-ray sections (range = 3–26 years). We also examined between-method differences in assigned confidence scores. Within readers, age estimates from sectioned otoliths were more precise (2.6–3.0%) than whole (3.6–4.5%) otoliths. Between whole and sectioned otoliths, precision of age estimates was 5.4% and bias was low up to age 20. Age was typically under-estimated from whole otoliths compared to sections for fish ≥ 34 years. Increased reader confidence was correlated with greater precision and younger age estimates, particularly for whole otoliths, but less so for fin rays. Age was estimated with higher confidence from otolith sections than other methods. The least experienced reader estimated age with the lowest precision, and between-reader bias was evident among older ages. Age was consistently under-estimated and less precise from pelvic fins compared to sectioned otoliths, and are therefore an unsuitable non-lethal alternative. Sectioned otoliths revealed longevity was greater (67 years) than historically documented using whole otoliths (53 years) for these fish. Our findings contribute to those relying on otoliths or pelvic fin rays to estimate ages of long-lived lake trout populations, which are a key component of freshwater fauna in polar North America.
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Roberts, Edward. "Justin Lake (ed), Prologues to ancient and medieval history: a reader." Peritia 26 (January 2015): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.perit.5.110199.
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Murawska, Oliwia. "Kashubian Lake Calling." Ethnologia Fennica 47, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23991/ef.v47i2.88196.
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This study leads the reader to some remote Kashubian villages, located on the shores of Lake Słupino, Poland. The residents of these villages have witnessed uncanny transformations of their once familiar lake in recent years. Through changes in color, odor and matter, Słupino has obtruded itself to call out the problem of pollution. How does the lake express itself? How does it affect the everyday life of the inhabitants? To approach the specific interaction between the lake and the inhabitants (thus non-human and human), the author conducted sensory ethnography and conversed with residents affected by the problem. The categories call, care and Stimmung are used to analyze the gathered empirical material. These categories enable a variety of perspectives on the phenomenon and, thus, let us approximate what can be characterized as posthuman: First, the lake-problem is viewed from the activity of the calling lake, and then the argumentation is built up from the activity of the caring inhabitants. Finally, both perspectives are integrated with the category Stimmung, into which the lake and the inhabitants are immersed. The present study shows that the posthuman is not merely an artificial category but can be found in the research field by an (European) ethnologist, as intersecting with everydayness, memory and activity and, thus, be perceived from an emic perspective.
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Amendola, R. Natasha. "Prologues to Ancient and Medieval History: A Reader ed. by Justin Lake." Parergon 32, no. 2 (2015): 388–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pgn.2015.0127.
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Lutgendorf, Philip. "The View from the Ghats: Traditional Exegesis of a Hindu Epic." Journal of Asian Studies 48, no. 2 (May 1989): 272–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057378.
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The most popular book in northern India is a Hindi retelling of the ancient tale of Prince Rām and his wife, Sītāa, composed in about A.D. 1574 by the poet-saint Tulsīdās of Banaras. Throughout a vast region with a population of more than three hundred million people, this epic of some fourteen-thousand lines has come to be regarded not only as a great masterpiece of literature but also as a religious work of the highest inspiration—a status recognized by nineteenth-century British scholars who labeled it "the Bible of North India." To its audience it is known by several names: simply the Rāmāyaṇ(borrowing the title of the Sanskrit archetype that, for Hindi speakers, it has largely supplanted); the Tulsī Rāmāyaṇ(invoking its author); and also the Mānas(The lake), which is a condensation of its true title, Rāmcaritmānas(The lake of the acts of Rām). Encountering the last name for the first time, a reader from another culture might be puzzled by its central metaphor: why should the image of a lake be so closely associated with this celebrated saga of virtue, heroism, and devotion?
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Yüksel, Mehmet. "Thermoluminescence and dosimetric characteristics study of quartz samples from Seyhan Dam Lake Terraces." Canadian Journal of Physics 96, no. 7 (July 2018): 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2017-0741.
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In the present study, soil samples of Seyhan Dam Lake Terraces were collected and then pure quartz samples were separated using various separation methods. The quartz samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy – energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) methods. Thermoluminescence (TL) measurements were carried out using lexsyg smart TL – optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) reader with a constant heating rate of 1 °C/s from room temperature to 450 °C. Beta dose response of the samples were investigated in the dose range from 1 to 10 Gy and the linear dose response range was determined as 1–5 Gy. Computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD), peak shape, and isothermal decay (ID) methods were used to determine activation energy (E), order of kinetics (b), and frequency factor (s) of the samples. Furthermore, in this study, minimum detectable dose values of the quartz samples were also determined.
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Casebier, Karen. "Deviant Characters and the Limits of Inventio in ‘Le Chevalier et la Charrette’." Journal of the International Arthurian Society 10, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jias-2022-0007.
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Abstract This essay will examine the characterisation of the principal characters and events in ‘Le Chevalier et la Charrette’, a contemporary graphic novel adaption of the Méléagant episode based on Chrétien de Troyes’s Le Chevalier de la charrette, by applying Mieke Bal’s classic study on narratology, in which legendary and ‘deviant’ characters evoke reactions of surprise or revulsion in the reader. The first section will address the limits of inventio in the portrayal of Lancelot, a legendary character whose behaviour and actions are somewhat limited by the reader’s background knowledge of him, whereas the remainder of the essay will focus on the use of the Lady of the Lake as a deviant character in the Méléagant episode. In the graphic novella, the Lady of the Lake is reinvented as a representation of Ankou, the servant of Death in Breton folklore. This allows the author and illustrator of the graphic novella to take advantage of the lacunae in the reader’s background knowledge to present a previously unknown facet of the Lady of the Lake’s character that bridges the gap between literary adaptation and literary appropriation, thereby resulting in a new cultural product that links medieval Arthurian legend to traditional Breton mythology.
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Abdi, Kamyar. "Near Eastern Archaeology: A Reader. Edited by Suzanne Richard. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2003. Pp. xviii + 486 + 122 figs. $45." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 66, no. 4 (October 2007): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/524162.
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Ricciardi, Maria, Concetta Pironti, Oriana Motta, Ylenia Miele, Antonio Proto, and Luigi Montano. "Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment: Occurrence, Persistence, Analysis, and Human Exposure." Water 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2021): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13070973.
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Microplastics (MP) have recently been considered as emerging contaminants in the water environment. In the last number of years, the number of studies on MP has grown quickly due to the increasing consciousness of the potential risks for human health related to MP exposure. The present review article discusses scientific literature regarding MP occurrence and accumulation on the aquatic compartment (river, lake, wastewater, seafood), the analytical methods used to assess their concentration, their fate and transport to humans, and delineates the urgent areas for future research. To better analogize literature data regarding MP occurrence in the aquatic compartment we subdivided papers based on sampling, analytical methods, and concentration units with the aim to help the reader identify the similarities and differences of the considered research papers, thus making the comparison of literature data easier and the individuation of the most relevant articles for the reader’s interests faster. Furthermore, we argued about several ways for MP transport to humans, highlighting some gaps in analytical methods based on the reviewed publications. We suggest improving studies on developing standardized protocols to collect, process, and analyze samples.
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Dub, Joshua D., Rebecca A. Redman, David H. Wahl, and Sergiusz J. Czesny. "Utilizing random forest analysis with otolith mass and total fish length to obtain rapid and objective estimates of fish age." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 9 (September 2013): 1396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0169.
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Age estimates from otolith morphometrics represent a rapid and objective alternative to traditional ageing techniques though use has been limited to marine and short-lived freshwater species. We utilized random forest analysis with otolith mass, total length, and several temporal and spatial predictor variables to assess variable importance and accuracy of age estimates for age-0 through age-11 yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in southwestern Lake Michigan. Accuracy of age predictions decreased with increasing age as 95% of juvenile (age-0 through age-2) ages were predicted correctly compared with 55% for adults (age-3 through age-11). Precision of age estimates within 1 year of reader-assigned age were high for both juvenile and adult yellow perch at 100% and 86%, respectively. Otolith mass was the most important predictor variable; however, substantial overlap existed among adult ages. Random forest analysis utilizing otolith mass, total length, and other pertinent predictor variables represents an applicable tool to reduce subjectivity and resource expenditure while providing accurate age estimates for juvenile and short-lived fishes.
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Zarghamfard, Moslem, Abolfazl Meshkini, Ahmad Pourahmad, and Beniamino Murgante. "The pathology of housing policies in Iran: a criterion-based analysis." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 13, no. 3 (December 9, 2019): 453–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-06-2019-0066.
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Purpose Housing policy is a key tool in urban development and has multiple functions that directly affect human welfare. This study aims to review housing policies in Iran from a critical perspective. In fact, the study and pathology of housing policies are considered in this research. Design/methodology/approach To advance this research, a quantitative (fuzzy TOPSIS and fuzzy AHP) method was used to rank the policies and the qualitative method (interview and literature review) was used for the pathology of housing policies. Findings The failure of policies to provide housing in Iran is decisive, but social housing policy has a relative superiority to other policies. Causes of failure of Iranian housing policies are as follows in a pathological perspective: commodification and speculative approach to housing; lake of social and physical sustainability; social stratification and classification; inconsistency with environmental conditions; non-indigenous nature of housing policies; exclusion of local institutions in the decision-making process; and the dominance of a populist perspective on housing. Originality/value This study is a comprehensive study because it has been extracted from the dissertation. By reading this study, the reader will be aware of the general conditions of the Iranian housing sector.
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Roelke, Daniel L., Sofie Spatharis, and Simon M. Mitrovic. "A new hydrology: effects on ecosystem form and functioning." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69, no. 8 (August 2012): 1377–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f2012-085.
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Water cycles are changing because of human population growth and climate change. Such changes will affect fundamental system-level characteristics that in turn will greatly influence ecosystem form and functioning. Here, a collection of papers is offered that furthers our understanding of cause and effect relationships between altered hydrology and various ecosystem properties. Combined, these papers address issues related to inflows, connectivity, and circulation and vertical mixing. In regards to altered inflows, this collection of papers addresses how seagrass bed communities, incidence of some haptophyte harmful algal blooms, and biodiversity of intermittently flowing streams might respond. These papers also address factors that influence connectivity in wetlands, and in the case of a lake and its neighboring wetland, how connectivity between systems can profoundly affect ecosystem form and functioning. Finally, the effects of altered circulation and vertical mixing are addressed as they relate to the spread of some cyanobacteria blooms to higher latitudes. The reader of this collection of papers gains a better appreciation of how ecosystem form and functioning is influenced by hydrologic processes and can conclude that there is a need for continued research in this area to better understand the impacts of human population growth and climate change.
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Wróbel, Ryszard. "Chrystofania nad Jeziorem Tyberiadzkim (J 21, 1-14). Problemy interpretacyjne i znaczenie." Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 60, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.21906/rbl.371.
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Among many New Testament texts concerning the paschal events the appearances of the Risen Christ are mentioned. They fit right in between the Old Testament theophanies and Christ’s second coming, as in a way they crown the past, earthly being of Jesus of Nazareth and anticipate His coming again in glory.The author of this article – as suggested by the title – is interested in the meeting of the Risen Christ with seven disciples on Lake Tiberias shore described in Jn 21: 1-14. He neither intends to present an exhaustive exegesis, nor to carry out a critical, literary study of the quoted chapter. He passes over the question of the text’s authorship and origin as well.Instead he indicates the problems one sees while reading the pericope, presents the possible ways to solve them and discovers the meaning of the text.The issue of the article is discussed at two stages: first the reader gets aquainted with the structure of christophany’s description, next the symbolic meaning of the text is presented on the basis of some parallel texts and existing traditions.Many issues related to this particular text remain more or less probable assumptions. Opinions of different exegesists and theologians are to a large degree based on their attitude to the whole of paschal events. It is therefore impossible – according to the author – to reach an unquestionable solution. However, there is no doubt that the appearances of Jesus became crucial in leading the apostles to true faith in the reality of resurrection. They also became the object of testimonies of those whose preaching was fundamental for the faith of the whole Church. The first christophany – as the one from Lake Tiberias can be considered the first – is of great significance here.The author hopes that the present article may be a good example of various difficulties that can be found by everyone who tries to fathom the paschal mystery of Jesus Christ, which the christophany from the last chapter of John’s gospel is an inseparable part of.
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Kpohoué, Ferdinand. "African Community Life Pattern in some Novels of Toni Morrison and Zora Neale Hurston." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 5, no. 3 (July 22, 2021): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v5n3p1.
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The objective in this paper is to investigate the preservation of the community life that characterizes African people in the novels of Toni Morrison and Zora Neale Hurston.As a matter of fact, in all of Morrison’s novels, the black community is, from one perspective, largely defined by the dominant white society and its standards. The Bluest Eye takes place in Morrison’s home town of Lorain, Ohio. In the novel, the black community of Lorain is separated from the upper-class white community, also known as Lake Shore Park, a place where blacks are not permitted. The setting for Sula is a small town in Ohio, located on a hillside known as “Bottom”. In Song of Solomon, the reader is absorbed into the black community, an entity unto itself, but yet never far removed from the white world. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, actions take place in Eatonville in Florida.The study has revealed that there exists a strong solidarity in the different communities in the novels selected for this study. Like African communities in Africa, gossips, tradition and other features appear in the novels of Toni Morrison and Zora Neale Hurston to make them different from the white communities that boarder them in America. These writers from the African diaspora work to preserve their original communities in their novels.
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Kalińska-Nartiša, Edyta, Helena Alexanderson, and Māris Nartišs. "Luminescence dating of aeolian–coastal events on the Kristianstad plain, SE Sweden." Holocene 27, no. 1 (July 28, 2016): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683616652707.
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Aeolian–coastal sediments and landforms are excellent palaeoenvironmental archives, but chronological studies of coastal records are scarce in Sweden. In this study, we provide luminescence and radiocarbon ages of aeolian activity and coastal landscape evolution on the Kristianstad plain, SE Sweden, based on the investigations of two foredunes and two inland dunes at Åhus and Vittskövle. Additionally, we do a laboratory intercomparison of five young luminescence samples. The comparison shows a significant age difference most likely due to an instrumental difference. The equivalent dose cannot be determined accurately with the low irradiation times, and therefore, the results obtained from the reader with a lower dose rate are favoured and are largely supported by historical records. The oldest age, 11.6 ka, is from littoral sediments underlying an aeolian dune at Vittskövle and represents deposition in the Baltic Ice Lake. These deposits are topped by an organic horizon, which developed between AD 1476 and 1637, a time that partially corresponds with a short and abrupt climate warming in the ‘Little Ice Age’. The aeolian deposits are all younger. Sand mobilisation in the inland dunes took place around AD 1686–1799, related to forest destruction during war, intense cultivation of land or/and the coldest phase of the ‘Little Ice Age’. The foredunes are younger and were deposited at the beginning and in the end of the 20th century by easterly winds.
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Bachour, Reagan, Sarah Braun, and Andrew M. Tyminski. "Which lake is bigger?" Teaching Children Mathematics 23, no. 4 (November 2016): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/teacchilmath.23.4.0212.
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Each month, this section of the problem solvers department showcases students' in-depth thinking and discusses classroom results of using problems from previous issues of Teaching Children Mathematics. In these solutions to the November 2015 problem, readers have a window into early elementary students' problem solving and understanding of measurement. Third graders were presented with tasks using maps of two lakes and various manipulatives to determine the bigger lake. Students discovered and were able to articulate that identifying the bigger lake depends on the attributes, area, and perimeter explored and that different attributes could result in different solutions.
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A., Alimaa, and Tseveendorj D. "Байгаль, экологийн сэдэвт монголын аман болон орчин үеийн яруу найргийн бүтээлүүд (= Произведения устной и современной поэзии о природе и экологии)." Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра Российской академии наук 15, no. 3 (November 25, 2020): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2587-6503-2020-3-15-189-206.
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The social priorities of literature are the tribune of environmental idiology. Today, in the Mongolian literature, the direction of ecocriticism has been established. This article makes an analysis in traditional Mongolian poetry and modern poetry on the topic of nature conservation and ecology. In Mongolian folklore praise the purity of nature and the motherland. His idol of pure nature is praise and praise. But each species has its own color. The topic of nature protection in Mongolian folklore (Orthodoxy, Magtaal-praise, Tuul-epic, du-folk songs and myth) is that a person should not control and control nature but understand and convert to nature as a living creature; means that people will have a natural relationship, a balanced and safe life. Probably, there is not a single poet of Mongolia who does not address the topic of “man and nature”. Each in its own way perceives nature, and each in its own way revealing to the reader the world of nature and himself in this world. The space of the “Mongolian spirit” created by the poet is filled with natural landscapes, people, and historical memory. His ancestors and descendants, the dead and living, are called upon to preserve this space and believing that nature and civilization can exist in equal harmony, he would like to reconcile them among themselves. Therefore, the poems of Mongolian poets writing about nature sound like a distress signal, like a cry for help to nature. This is a feature. That is why Mongolian writers have initiated environmental protection measures. They stopped the construction of a chemical plant on Lake Hubsgul. The lake is the main freshwater reservoir in the world. Mongolian writers also warned that the pine forest “Tuzin Nars” was destroyed in nature every year billions of tons of waste. With such an attitude of man to nature on Earth there will soon be nothing left. There are examples of the writer C. Galsan, who planted 360 thousand trees. In this article we propose that we do not limit the observation and conclusions about the mastery of writers to the nature of the writings, but take into account personal, mental and social changes in the environment.
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Yousefian, F., M. Sahebi, M. Shokri, and M. Moradi. "A NOVEL WATER INDEX (SWI) FOR SALTY WATER FROM LANDSAT 8 OLI/TIRS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 19, 2019): 1097–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-1097-2019.
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Abstract. Monitoring natural resources is one of the most important tasks in earth observation and remote sensing satellites. Water resources play a crucial role in the life of human on the planet. Among the water resources, salty lakes are of particular importance in biological, physical and environmental issues. In this study, a new Salty Water Index (SWI) for Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) images is proposed based on salty lakes by particle swarm optimization (PSO), where water doesn’t combine by cloud, shadow, and salty areas. SWI is implemented on four famous and important salty lakes with the proper distribution of the whole world and different Salinity, including Lake Assal, Great Salt Lake, Eyre Lake, and Lake Urmia. The performance of SWI is compared with other water indices by overall accuracy, f-score, kappa coefficient, and standard deviation to mean ratio. Results show the efficiency of SWI on all cases due to 0.0055 Standard deviation to mean for SWI compared to 0.0395, 0.0255, 0.0873, 0.0214, 0.0524, 0.0408 and 0.0375 for NDWI, MNDWI, AWEIsh, AWEI, WRI, MOWI, and MBWI, respectively. Also, Effectiveness criteria (E) determines the efficiency of each band of Landsat 8. In this regard, results show the high performance of Green and Near IR band in all conditions and relatively proper performance of some other bands based on a special condition of each case study. The proposed method is also suggested to readers to obtain novel spectral indices of other classes and other sensors.
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Slukovskii, Zakhar. "Geochemical Indicators for Paleolimnological Studies of the Anthropogenic Influence on the Environment of the Russian Federation: A Review." Water 15, no. 3 (January 19, 2023): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15030420.
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Lake sediments are a reliable source of information about the past, including data of the origin of water bodies and their changes. Russia has more than 2 million lakes, so paleolimnological studies are relevant here. This review deals with the most significant studies of sequential accumulation of pollutants, including heavy metals in recent lake sediments in Russia. The key areas are northwestern regions of Russia (Murmansk Region, the Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk Region), the Urals (Chelyabinsk Region, the Republic of Bashkortostan), and Siberia. The review presents the data of pollutants accumulation, the sedimentation rate in lakes in the anthropogenic period, and the key sources of pollution of the environment in each of the mentioned regions. The article is divided into three parts (sections): industrial areas, urbanized areas, and background (pristine) areas so that readers might better understand the specifics of particular pollution and its impact on lake ecosystems. The impact of metallurgical plants, mining companies, boiler rooms, coal and mazut thermal power plants, transport, and other anthropogenic sources influencing geochemical characteristics of lakes located nearby or at a distance to these sources of pollution are considered. For instance, the direct influence of factories and transport was noted in the study of lake sediments in industrial regions and cities. In the background territories, the influence of long-range transport of pollutants was mainly noted. It was found that sedimentation rates are significantly lower in pristine areas, especially in the Frigid zone, compared to urbanized areas and industrial territories. In addition, the excess concentrations of heavy metals over the background are higher in the sediments of lakes that are directly affected by the source of pollution. At the end of the article, further prospects of the development of paleolimnological studies in Russia are discussed in the context of the continuing anthropogenic impact on the environment.
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Lewandowska, Magdalena. "Athapaskan migration to the North American Sout." Contributions in New World Archaeology 12 (December 31, 2019): 139–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/cnwa.12.05.
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The arrival of the ancestors of the Apaches and Navajo to the North American Southwest, the so-called Apachean migra-tion is one of the most widely discussed issues in American archeology. Since the 19th century, after connections were disco-vered between the Athabaskan language family, potential routes and directions of migration between the Arctic and Subarctic region (inhabited by the Northern Athabaskans) and the Southwest (inhabited by the Southern Athabaskans) began to be con-sidered. During the 1930s, the Edward Sapir’s linguistic research made it possible to determine that the migration flowed from north to south, but this conclusion merely sowed the seed of research on Apachean migration, which has since blossomed with archaeological discoveries from the last 20 or 30 years. Today, we are able to pinpoint what prompted the Athabaskans’ journey; we also know of cultures such as Promontory (around the Great Salt Lake) or Dismal River (Great Plains), which we associate with the presence of the Apachean people on both sides of the Rocky Mountains. Still, many questions remain unanswered, and previous hypotheses are being verified in the light of new discoveries. No less interesting proved the results of research into some auxiliary sciences of archeology: genetics and linguistics, and the analysis of historical sources and oral tradition.The following article aims to introduce the reader to the most important and recent discoveries related to the issue of Apachean migration, and present hypotheses that have recently emerged in the scientific community, both in the context of the migration route itself and arrival in the Southwest, as well as the dates associated with them.
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Malone, Cynthia Northcutt. "Multisensory Tristram Shandy." CounterText 2, no. 3 (December 2016): 356–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/count.2016.0065.
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An absorbed reader typically pays little conscious attention to the visual, tactile, and sometimes aural sensory experiences of reading. Unexpected formal and visual features of Laurence Sterne's nine-volume fictional narrative, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, startle readers out of absorption and call attention to familiar operations like decoding black figures on white paper and turning pages. My edition of Volume I is designed to engage the senses through its visual structure, textures, and unexpected materials (buttons, marbled paper strips, and ribbons) and through formal surprises (interpolated documents, accordion-fold inserts, and paper lace). In its structure and materials, this edition highlights the odd formal features of Sterne's novel and the cognitive work that the narrator requires of earnest and industrious readers.
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Sumarno, Sumarno, and Dewi Ratnaningsih. "Kritik Sajak F Rahardi “Nasehat Nenek Pada Cucu Laki-Lakinya yang Sedang Patah Hati”." Edukasi Lingua Sastra 19, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v19i1.319.
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Literature criticism could be used as media for connecting the reader and the literature. Stages done in literature criticism is started by interpretation, analysis, and evaluation. Based on interpreation, analysis, and evaluation, this rhyme use clear diction, so it’s become inappropriate for student. In addition, some Indonesian words such as berak, kencing, cebok, and kentut are assumed as inappropriate words. Thus, this literature has low education value for young readers, like students. The use of inappropriate enjambemen also creates and produces unclear meaning in every line of literature.
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Sidorov, Dmitry, Elena Yalysheva, and Mariana Sharyi-Ool. "Morphology and zoogeography of the burrower-like gammarid Gammarus koshovi (Bazikalova, 1946) (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) – An overlooked and poorly known species in the Siberian fauna." European Journal of Taxonomy 774 (October 13, 2021): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.774.1541.
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A comprehensive survey of several lakes in the Tuva Republic of Russia yielded, besides the ubiquitous Gammarus lacustris, the discovery of a small freshwater, lacustrine amphipod not previously recorded in this area. A comparative study of the Tore-Khol Lake gammarid population, probably conspecific with Gammarus koshovi (Bazikalova, 1946) originating from Khubsugul Lake, was conducted. The species, G. koshovi, is characterized by a specific habitus: a small-sized compact body, all limbs shortened, carpi of pereopods (PIII and PIV) reduced, coxal plates broad, and pereopod dactyli sturdy. It has been suggested that juveniles of the euryoecious G. lacustris or other large species could be confused with the relatively small G. koshovi. Consequently, we decided to present the distribution of gammarid species throughout south Siberia and Mongolia, referring to the sequences of works primarily by Soviet authors, which may be hard to access by international readers. We discuss affinity with related groups, distribution, and ecology of G. koshovi to better understand their evolution. Additionally, the zoobenthic species diversity of widely represented groups in the ecosystems of Tore-Khol Lake is briefly reviewed. An identification key for the Siberian Gammarus with 10 species is provided.
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Recio, Manuel De la Cruz. "Del lago a la montaña: La traducción del sentido trágico unamuniano a través del valor simbólico del paisaje cultural // From the Lake into the Mountain: Translating the Unamunian Tragic Sense across the Symbolic Value of the Cultural Landscape." Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 5, no. 1 (March 21, 2014): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2014.5.1.589.
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En la obra San Manuel Bueno, mártir (1933), la intrahistoria de las conciencias de sus personajes, el paisaje cultural y el pueblo de Valverde de Lucerna (Zamora) hacen emerger la contradicción existencial de Unamuno. ¿Cómo recoge el traductor-lector en distintos momentos históricos el valor simbólico de la naturaleza en una obra como esta y cómo lo reproduce? ¿Qué carga histórica y cultural tienen elementos como el lago y la montaña en civilizaciones como la española y la alemana? En esta obra, que refleja la paradoja humana del “creer y no creer”, la conciencia del “yo” histórico unamuniano emerge a través de una narración indirecta, en la que el simbolismo de lo rural y la naturaleza frente a lo burgués y lo civilizado representa una tensión fundamental a lo largo de todo el libro, permitiendo en la propia interpretación del discurso una rehabilitación de su sentido existencial y cultural. De este modo, la obra cobra en sí misma un valor simbólico gracias al escenario sugerido por el lago (de Sanabria en San Martín de Castañeda), el convento (las ruinas del convento de Bernardos) y la montaña (la Peña del Buitre), que representan lo más íntimo y profundo de la conciencia unamuniana en la España de la Generación del 98. Tras analizar el valor simbólico de los elementos naturales, compararemos tres traducciones al alemán de San Manuel Bueno, mártir, centrándonos en la interpretación de la naturaleza, en su sentido más existencial y cultural. Abstract In the novel San Manuel Bueno, mártir (1933), Unamuno's existential contradiction is expressed through the intra-history of the characters, the cultural landscape and the village of Valverde de Lucerna. How does the translator-reader identify and reproduce the symbolic value of nature at different moments in history? What kind of historical and cultural connotations do elements like a lake or a mountain have in Spanish and German culture? This novel reflects the human paradox of believing or not, the consciousness of the unamunian historical “self” that emerges throughout an indirect narrative in which the symbolism of nature and the constraints of the civilized world are in constant opposition. Thus, the novel gains a symbolic value due to the scenery suggested by the lake of Sanabria (in the village of San Martín de Castañeda), the ruins of convent of Bernardos and the mountain (Peña del Buitre). They represent the most intimate and deep aspect of unamunian consciousness, typical of the Generación del 98's Spain. After describing the symbolic value of these natural elements, three translations into German of San Manuel Bueno, mártir shall be analyzed focusing on the interpretation of nature in an existential and cultural sense.
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Małecki, A. "OUTFLOW OF THE BIOGENIC SUBSTANCES IN THE DRAINAGE AREA OF SŁAWSKIE LAKE." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 26, 2006): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2003vol1.2003.
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The intent of the author is to familiarize the readers with the results of the research on the anthropogenic eutrophication of the Sławskie Lake where it is impossible or difficult to apply technical measures preventing the pollution. It is a shallow, eutrophic lake where, the structure and functioning – especially the accessibility of easily assimilated biogenic compounds, especially the phosphorus – depends significantly of the fate and speed of decay of the organic matter brought to that ecosystem from the drainage area. For the last several years observed was (in that researched lake) strong blossoming of algae and cyanosis constituting the proof of its periodically sudden eutrophication. A proper description of the volume of the area pollution and determination of the outflow indicators for the water transferring lakes is difficult because the volume of the outflow of the wastes is influenced not only by their diversified contents – being the result of the combination of individual components in varying proportions – but also their influence as a result of certain local conditions. Thus, the results obtained by different authors show big differences and even discrepancies. On the basis of the conducted research it was determined that the most adequate relation (with a similar character of the area) is for the researched drainage area the one between the load of the biogenes and the volume of the indicators of their unit outflow.
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PARK, Yong-Jin. "중세 말 수도사들의 여행기와 독자 : 요르다누스 카탈라의 여행기의 사례." Journal of Western Medieval History 45 (March 31, 2020): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21591/jwmh.2020.45.1.111.
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Höy, Trygve, and P. van der Heyden. "Geochemistry, geochronology, and tectonic implications of two quartz monzonite intrusions, Purcell Mountains, southeastern British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e88-011.
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The Reade Lake and Kiakho stocks are posttectonic mesozonal quartz monzonite porphyries that intrude dominantly Middle Proterozoic Purcell Supergroup rocks in southeastern British Columbia. K–Ar dates of hornblende from the Reade Lake stock range from 103 to 143 Ma. However, a U–Pb date of 94 Ma from zircon concentrates is interpreted to be the age of emplacement of the stock, suggesting the range and older K–Ar dates are due to excess 40Ar. A K–Ar date of 122 Ma for the hornblende from the Kiakho stock is believed to be a more reliable intrusive age.Both stocks cut across and apparently seal two faults that have played roles in the tectonic evolution of the Purcell anticlinorium and Rocky Mountain thrust belt. The Reade Lake stock cuts the St. Mary fault, an east-trending reverse thrust that crosses the Rocky Mountain trench and links with thrusts in the Rocky Mountains; the Kiakho stock cuts the Cranbrook fault, an older east-trending normal fault. Hence, the 94 Ma date on the Reade Lake stock constrains the latest movement on the St. Mary fault to early Late Cretaceous; and the 122 Ma date on the Kiakho stock appears to limit latest movement on the Cranbrook fault to Early Cretaceous. These faults and the intrusions are part of an allochthonous package, displaced eastward by underlying thrust faults during formation of the Purcell anticlinorium and more eastern thrusts in the Rocky Mountains.
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Shu, Wei Bin, Yu Rong Yu, and Man Zhang. "Research on the Significance, Measures and Steps of Constructing Knowledge Base of Regional Library in Poyang Lake." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 4175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.4175.
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In view of the theory and application of knowledge base, this paper elaborates the construction of knowledge base to integrate the resources of Poyang Lake region library and promote the cultural construction and economic development of the Poyang Lake region. Building the Poyang Lake region knowledge base can make leaders at all levels, foreign experts, readers quickly and easily understand the history and current situation of the various resources of the Poyang lake region, it externally plays an important role in propagandizing the cultural resources and attracting investment and developing tourism resources and promoting economic development. Finally, the paper emphasizes on discussing the selection strategies and service pattern of Poyang lake regional library knowledge base.
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Metelsky, Barbara A. "Organization Change: A Comprehensive Reader, edited by W. Warner Burke, Dale G. Lake, and Jill Waymire Paine. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008. 998 pages plus 10 additional chapters available on the Web, $45.00 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-4702-6056-2." Human Resource Development Quarterly 20, no. 4 (September 2009): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20027.
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Enz, C. A., E. Schäffer, and R. Müller. "Growth and survival of Lake Hallwil whitefish (Coregonus sp.) larvae reared on dry and live food." Fundamental and Applied Limnology 148, no. 4 (June 28, 2000): 499–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/148/2000/499.
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Rast, Walter. "Lake basin resources available to readers of the journal." Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 14, no. 1 (March 2009): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1770.2009.00394.x.
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Nechaeva, T. V., N. A. Sokolova, and N. D. Kiseleva. "International conference «Soil as interlink for functioning of natural and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems» devoted to the 90th anniversary of the department of pedology and land resources estimation, Irkutsk State University and year of Baikal." Почвы и окружающая среда 4, no. 3 (December 16, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31251/pos.v4i3.155.
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From August 23 to August 29, 2021, Irkutsk hosted the Vth International Scientific and Practical Conference "Soil as interlink for functioning of natural and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems" (hereinafter – the conference) dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Assessment of the Irkutsk State University (ISU) and the Year of Baikal. The total number of participants of the conference was 130 from 27 regions of Russia and 6 other countries (the Republic of Belarus, Bulgaria, Georgia, Moldova, Lebanon and Lithuania). The article presents a brief review of plenary and sectional reports on the following research topics: 1) theoretical soil science: genesis, evolution, classification problems; 2). multidisciplinary approaches of soil science related to the use of soil science methods in other research areas and scientific and industrial areas; 3) Soil resources and land assessment (fertility, degradation, land reclamation, qualitative and economic assessment, ecology and land protection). A total of 43 presentations were given at the conference: 8 plenary and 35 sectional. The interested reader will find a detailed description of the reports presented in this review, as well as other and other conference materials in the collection "Soil as interlink for functioning of natural and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems" (2021).
A brief description of two excursions is given: (1) one excursion to the beautiful scenery at the shore of the Lake Baikal, held on August 23, 2021; (2) and another excursion at the Bratsk Reservoir on August 26-29, 2021. The purpose of the excursions wass to get acquainted with the nature and historical and cultural heritage of the Irkutsk region, Lake Baikal, as well as with soils, soil-forming rocks and natural features of the Southern Angara region. During the excursion tour, landscapes, rock outcrops and soil sections were presented: soils on a bumpy-depression relief; Paleolithic site of ancient man "Malta" with sections near the geoarchaeological objects "Malta-Bridge 3"; alluvial gray-humus soil in the floodplain of the Belaya River; exposure of Lower Cambrian rocks near the village Novomaltinsk; Cheremkhovsky coal mine; dispersed-carbonate gypseous chernozem near the Unga River; Novonukutsky gypsum mine; gray metamorphic soil and micellar-segregational chernozem on the bank of the Bratsk reservoir near the village Balagansk. At the end of the tour, the conference participants held a roundtable discussion about the problems of genesis and classification of the soils of the south of the Near-Angara region. The classification position of all the presented soils was justified within the framework of two classification systems: Classification of soils of Russia (2004) and Classification and diagnostics of soils of the USSR (1977). For scientific and informational support of the excursion, the guide "Southern Pre-Angara region: features of soil formation on rocks of different ages" (2021) was prepared and published.
The conference aroused great interest among a wide range of specialists in the field of soil science, agrochemistry and ecology, land resource assessment, landscape studies, etc. The organization of such events promotes exchange of experience and strengthens the cooperation between researchers from leading universities and research centers, advancing the effective development of soil science, research methodology and practice, generalizing the information about soil as a link between the functioning of natural and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems.
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Retno Martini, Laura Andri. "Penindasan Perempuan Melalui Perkawinan dalam Novel Gadis Tangsi Karangan Suparto Brata." Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 13, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.13.2.283-290.
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AbstractNovel Gadis Tangsi is a material object in this research. This novel by Suparto Brata contains indirectly about women who experience sexual restriction through marriage. Women's space is deliberately restricted and even created not to resist male domination. Feminists see that literature is an effective means of socialization of patriarchal ideology, and the interpretation of literary works by readers who for long periods of time are conducted with the perspective of men. Therefore, the reading as woman 'reading as a woman' model is needed to deconstruct androsentric readings on male and female relation, especially in marriage. Through this approach also the reader will find concrete images of the condition of women in accordance with the reality. They will read, interpret and understand the female body. In the end, women who read will be able to free themselves from the frame constraints that limit their creativity and overhaul existing patriarchal systems.IntisariNovel Gadis Tangsi merupakan objek material dalam penelitian ini. Novel karangan Suparto Brata ini secara tidak langsung berisi tentang perempuan yang mengalami pembatasan seksualitas melalui perkawinan. Ruang gerak perempuan sengaja dibatasi bahkan diciptakan untuk tidak melawan dominasi laki-laki. Kaum feminis melihat bahwa sastra merupakan sarana efektif bagi sosialisasi ideologi patriarki, dan pemaknaan karya sastra oleh pembaca yang selama kurun waktu panjang dilakukan dengan perspektif laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, model reading as woman ‘membaca sebagai perempuan’ diperlukan untuk mendekonstruksi pembacaan androsentris tentang relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, terutama dalam perkawinan. Melalui pendekatan ini pula pembaca akan menemukan gambaran-gambaran konkret tentang kondisi perempuan sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada. Mereka akan membaca, menginterpretasi serta memahami tubuh perempuan. Pada akhirnya, perempuan yang membaca akan mampu membebaskan diri dari kungkungan frame yang membatasi kreativitas mereka dan merombak sistem patriarkat yang ada
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Zhu, Hongyu. "An Analysis of Deviation of Conceptual and Interpersonal Meaning from the Perspective of Cognitive Narratology --A Case Study of Shapiro's Translation of Lost and Shadows on Egret Lake." Journal for the Study of English Linguistics 7, no. 1 (October 24, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsel.v7i1.15701.
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Cognitive Naratology is a subject connecting narratology and cognitive science which puts its focus on the readers' cognitive frame and explores the relation between text hints and readers' cognition. This paper, taking cognitive narratology as the starting point and Shapiro' s translation of Lost and Shadows on Egret Lake in National Translation Program as investigated subject, makes an overall research of the deviation in conceptual meaning as well as interpersonal meaning. It also investigates the multiple factors hidden behind the phenomenon in the hope of giving some inspiration to the national translation in the trend of Chinese Literature going abroad.
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Mirzeler, Mustafa Kemal. "The Journey of Major Rayne on the Banks of Turkwell River: Silent Political Assignment and Travel Writing." History in Africa 33 (2006): 271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2006.0018.
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When I read The Ivory Raiders, I was intrigued by the plot of the story, the intention of the author, Major Henry A. Rayne, to document the intricate process of political assignment and colonial intervention in the “lawless chaos” of wild African landscape and make it accessible to European readers. The encounter transpired on the banks of the Turkwell River in northern Kenya Colony, bordering the western shores of Lake Rudolf (Lake Turkana), where Rayne triumphantly captured the fugitive Mahomadi bin Abdullah, an Arab from Muscat, for engaging in illicit ivory trade. The narrative plot into which the colonial encounter cast itself surfaces in the first 25 pages of the book, and the story of Major Rayne's encounter with Mahomadi bin Abdullah is fascinating.
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Upreti, Soni, and Dr Vidya Shanker Sharma. "From Heaven Lake: Travelling Across Cultures by Vikram Seth." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 4 (April 28, 2020): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i4.10550.
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Travelling across culture is an endeavour to spread knowledge about the visiting provinces, on the route of the China, Nepal and India to his readers. This research work focuses on the prominent novelist, poet, and nonfiction writer, Vikram Seth. He who has been known as a citizen of the world. He is a cultural traveller. The work of Vikram Seth is a large variety of encyclopaedic and traditional forms and the places of his poetry and prose moves across the world, making literary homes of distant lands and cultures.
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Serbin, D. V., A. N. Dmitriev, and N. I. Vasiliev. "Device for fusion drilling with simultaneous or follow-up reaming of wells in ice." Earth sciences and subsoil use 44, no. 3 (October 30, 2021): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2021-44-3-333-343.
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The paper deals with a new opening technology for subglacial reservoirs, which ensures environmentally friendly geological exploration. The technology is based on the results of the first openings of the subglacial Lake Vostok in Antarctica (February 2012 and January 2015). The primary goal of further studies of the subglacial Lake Vostok is to take clean samples of lake water and bottom sediments, which requires direct penetration into the lake. There is a number of conditions to be met in order to conduct further studies of the lake using a clean access well at the Vostok drilling complex. The article summarizes the main results including technological and engineering solutions protected by the patent of the Russian Federation. A detailed consideration is given to a new device for fusion drilling with simultaneous reaming of an ice hole. This device combines two technological processes: drilling due to contact melting, and an increase in the diameter of the well due to the creation of a vortex flow of a continuously heated coolant in the bottomhole zone. The thermal method of ice breaking ensures the ecological cleanliness when opening subglacial reservoirs and is a priority method that favorably differs from the existing ones. The device was named a “thermal drill reamer” (TDR). During the seasonal work of the 64th Russian Antarctic Expedition bench tests of the TDR 132/400 were carried out, the results of which confirmed that the device is capable to ensure 132 mm drilling with simultaneous reaming up to 400 mm.
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DiPersio, Cindy, Gin Hayden, and C. R. Goeldner. "Highlights of the 20th Annual TTRA Conference Honolulu, Hawaii, June 11–14, 1989." Journal of Travel Research 28, no. 1 (July 1989): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728758902800106.
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The following paragraphs briefly summarize the 20th Anniversary Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Conference registrants and members of TTRA will automatically receive a copy of the conference proceedings when they are published. Other readers who wish to receive a copy of the proceedings may order copies from Mari Lou Wood, Executive Director, TTRA, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Utah, P.O. Box 58066, Foothill Station, Salt Lake City, Utah 84158.
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Umaya, Nazla Maharani, and Ambarini AS. "Kreativitas Individual Danarto dalam Konteks Makna Sosial pada "Gergasi"." ATAVISME 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v12i2.167.157-166.
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Membicarakan kreativitas individual pada karya sastra dalam konteks makna sosial akan mengarahkan pemahaman melalui pendekatan umum mengenai karya sastra untuk dipelajari sebagai dokumen sosial. Perjalanan karya sastra dan pencipta akan menghidupi pemahaman masyarakat sosial, sebagai cerminan. Faktor sosial mempengaruhi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Pertimbangan atas relevansi sastra dan masyarakat menghadirkan identitas di tengah masyarakat sebagai kepemilikan berupa dunia dalam kata, yaitu dunia sastra. Fenomena keterlibatan karya sastra dalam masyarakat sosial akan terus mengkaitkan identitas dan karakter secara individu si pengarang untuk ditafsirkan makna serta nilai yang diusung pada hasil karya ciptaannya, Hal ini merupakan salah satu wujud eksistensi penafsiran pembaca pada karya sastra sebagai pemahaman terhadap karakteristik seorang penulis tertentu. Kenyataan yang dilukiskan dengan cara meng-afirmasi, merestorasi, menegasi dan menghadirkan inovasi merupakan wujud nyata yang tidak mampu dipalingkan. Pada penafsiran karya Danarto ini dalam raogka memahami karakteristik individu menghadirkan budaya Jawa yang mcmpengaruhi kelahiran karya sastra. Nilai, norma, tradisi, budaya, serta identitas dimunculkan secara imajinatif dan kreatif melalui sebuah karya cipta sastra. Realitas dihadirkan melalui karya sastra untuk disampaikan dan dipahami dalam konteks makna sosial, serta keberadaan karya sastra secara fungsional. Kehidupan yang paniang disejajarkan dengan cerita pewayangan, dunia nyata dan maya. Interelasi nilai-nilai estetis dalam perubahan struktur sosial ditunjukkan melalui sosiologi sastra dengan penggunaan metafora yang mengacu pada kcabadian seni pewayangan. lnilah karakter individual Danarto dalam berkarya sikap Javanism yang kental mencapai tujuan di dunia sastra.
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Talking about personal creativity for a masterpiece of literary, on the social context of meaning will bring our mind to understand what is the meaning of a conventional approach about literary as a social document, Masterpiece and the creator will gift a soul, deep inside of public understanding about a literary as a mirror of life. The side of social life will take a part of the understanding. Consider the literary relevantly and public will present the identity of public as words of world owner, a literary. Between literary and the public phenomenon will lake some identity and character of creator personality to interpret of the meaning of the masterpiece. It is a show up of the existence of reader interpret to the masterpiece as the understanding of creator identity. Factually some thing that has wrote with affirmation way, the restoration, negation, dan present the innovation is a real thing that cannot be denied. To the Danarto interpretation to understanding of his character, show the javanis culture that has participate on his masterpiece. Esensi, norms, tradition, culture and identity has show up with the an imaginary way and creative way by a masterpiece. The reality is show up to be understanding of the meaning functionality, Long lifes can be lined with the story of wayang, real life, and fiction. This is a personality character of Danarto. Javanism get U1e point with the literary of masterpiece.
Keywords: Personal creativity, javanism
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Bolshunov, A. V., A. N. Dmitriev, and S. A. Ignatiev. "Enhancement of inertial mechanical reamer for borehole 5G conditioning to penetrate into subglacial lake Vostok." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 378 (November 13, 2019): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/378/1/012006.
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McCutcheon, Steven R., and James A. Walker. "Great Mining Camps of Canada 8. The Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Part 2: Mining History and Contributions to Society." Geoscience Canada 47, no. 3 (September 28, 2020): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2020.47.163.
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In the Bathurst Mining Camp (BMC), 12 of the 45 known massive sulphide deposits were mined between 1957 and 2013; one was mined for iron prior to 1950, whereas three others had development work but no production. Eleven of the deposits were mined for base metals for a total production of approximately 179 Mt, with an average grade of 3.12% Pb, 7.91% Zn, 0.47% Cu, and 93.9 g/t Ag. The other deposit was solely mined for gold, present in gossan above massive sulphide, producing approximately one million tonnes grading 1.79 g/t Au. Three of the 11 mined base-metal deposits also had a gossan cap, from which gold was extracted. In 2012, the value of production from the Bathurst Mining Camp exceeded $670 million and accounted for 58 percent of total mineral production in New Brunswick.Base-metal production started in the BMC in 1957 from deposits at Heath Steele Mines, followed by Wedge in 1962, Brunswick No. 12 in 1964, Brunswick No. 6 in 1965, Caribou in 1970, Murray Brook, Stratmat Boundary and Stratmat N-5 in 1989, Captain North Extension in 1990, and lastly, Half Mile Lake in 2012. The only mine in continuous production for most of this time was Brunswick No. 12. During its 49-year lifetime (1964–2013), it produced 136,643,367 tonnes of ore grading 3.44% Pb, 8.74% Zn, 0.37% Cu, and 102.2 g/t Ag, making it one of the largest underground base-metal mines in the world.The BMC remains important to New Brunswick and Canada because of its contributions to economic development, environmental measures, infrastructure, mining innovations, and society in general. The economic value of metals recovered from Brunswick No. 12 alone, in today’s prices exceeds $46 billion. Adding to this figure is production from the other mines in the BMC, along with money injected into the local economy from annual exploration expenditures (100s of $1000s per year) over 60 years. Several environmental measures were initiated in the BMC, including the requirement to be clean shaven and carry a portable respirator (now applied to all mines in Canada); ways to treat acid mine drainage and the thiosalt problem that comes from the milling process; and pioneering studies to develop and install streamside-incubation boxes for Atlantic Salmon eggs in the Nepisiguit River, which boosted survival rates to over 90%. Regarding infrastructure, provincial highways 180 and 430 would not exist if not for the discovery of the BMC; nor would the lead smelter and deep-water port at Belledune. Mining innovations are too numerous to list in this summary, so the reader is referred to the main text. Regarding social effects, the new opportunities, new wealth, and training provided by the mineral industry dramatically changed the living standards and social fabric of northern New Brunswick. What had been a largely poor, rural society, mostly dependent upon the fishing and forestry industries, became a thriving modern community. Also, untold numbers of engineers, geologists, miners, and prospectors `cut their teeth’ in the BMC, and many of them have gone on to make their mark in other parts of Canada and the world.
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Woodington, J. David. "Crafting the Eschaton: The Second Death and the Lake of Fire in Revelation." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 41, no. 4 (May 2, 2019): 501–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142064x19832204.
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The idea of a ‘second death’ (Rev. 2.11; 20.6, 14; 21.8) is found nowhere else in the NT except for Revelation. One of the more striking characteristics of the second death in the Apocalypse is its equivalency with ‘the lake of fire’ (Rev. 19.20; 20.10, 14-15), a phrase unique to John himself save for a few temporally distant Egyptian sources. By exploring why John might have been motivated to identify these two concepts directly with each other, one can better appreciate the creative rhetorical work he has performed in order to inform his readers about the nature of the eschaton.
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Hess, Scott. "Walden Pond as Thoreau’s Landscape of Genius." Nineteenth-Century Literature 74, no. 2 (September 1, 2019): 224–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2019.74.2.224.
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Scott Hess, “Walden Pond as Thoreau’s Landscape of Genius” (pp. 224–250) This essay explores how Henry David Thoreau’s identification with Walden Pond was influenced by the nineteenth-century discourse of the literary landscape and by William Wordsworth’s association with the English Lake District in particular. Wordsworth was a central figure for the transatlantic development of the “landscape of genius”—a new form of literary landscape in which the genius of the author, associated with a specific natural landscape, mediated the spiritual power of nature for individual readers and tourists. Wordsworth’s identification of his authorial identity with the Lake District landscape had a formative influence on both Thoreau’s self-conception and his subsequent reception and canonization, as Thoreau and Walden Pond as his landscape of genius entered the canon together. The essay concludes by exploring the ongoing significance of Thoreau’s association with Walden for both his scholarly and popular reputations, including proliferating discourses of “Thoreau Country”; cultural and political disputes over the Concord and Walden landscapes; and invocations of Thoreau as an ecological hero and inspiration for responses to climate change.
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Pratt, Catherine. "The Spare Heirs and Henriksen resort at Surprise lake." Journal of Family Business Management 4, no. 2 (October 7, 2014): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-02-2014-0002.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore family business, leadership development, family dynamics, succession, and governance. It is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate family business and leadership courses; and to facilitate dialogue among members of family enterprises to introduce the need to address family dynamics and leadership issues. Design/methodology/approach – This case blends issues arising out of several family firms known to the author. Events, people, details, and location have been merged and adapted into this one case. The case method is used for the purposes of identifying key issues and provoking discussion on areas critical to multi-generational family enterprises. Findings – The case study method allows readers to explore and dialogue possible options for dealing with issues of unexpected family business leadership transition. Practical implications – Every family enterprise generation has unique challenges and opportunities. This case facilitates discussion that helps explore leadership succession issues and leadership development. For family business members, it is vehicle for neutral exploration of possible issues in their own organizations. Originality/value – This is an original case study based on the blending of issues and adaptation from several family firms.
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ELLIS, R. J. "“Latent color” and “exaggerated snow”: whiteness and race in Harriet Prescott Spofford's “The Amber Gods”." Journal of American Studies 40, no. 2 (July 27, 2006): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002187580600137x.
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“We've some splendid old point-lace in our family, yellow and fragrant … all tags and tangles and fibrous and bewildering” (7). This is the way that Giorgione (Yone) Willoughby opens her tale, “The Amber Gods”; instead of “beginn[ing] at the beginning” (7) she offers a luxuriant description of a type of old lace, rich in sense impressions. Bewilderingly, like her point lace, her story's introductory proprieties are delayed until the second paragraph. Such improper sensuality disconcerted many of her Protestant New England readers when her story appeared in the Atlantic in 1860. Yet also, hypocritically, at this time, a rising bourgeoisie, secure in its socioeconomic position, was increasingly embracing a phase of conspicuous leisure and consumption. It is with this embrace, and its dark origins and dark legacies, that “The Amber Gods” engages.
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Ismurizal, Ismurizal. "POLA SIDIK JARI DAN SUDUT AXIAL TRIRADIUS DIGITAL (ATD) PADA NARAPIDANA LAKI - LAKI DI TAHANAN TITIPAN (TAHTI) POLDA SUMATERA UTARA." Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy 2, no. 1 (October 25, 2019): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpksy.v2i1.157.
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Dermatoglyphics can be used not only to identify an individual's identity but also to determine chromosomal diseases, talents, potentials, and individual personalities. Several studies were conducted to prove that dermatoglyphics have a tendency that is typical of inmates. This study aimed to find out how the ATD fingerprint and angular patterns in prisoners in the Male North Sumatra Regional Police Correctional Institution. The research sample through total sampling. The research data is in the form of fingerprint patterns and ATD angles, data collection for fingerprint patterns by attaching the fingertips of the right and left hands to the Digital person Fingerprint reader and the results are analyzed on 10 fingers. ATD angles data were obtained by applying all palmar surfaces with Blue Ink and affixed to the observation sheet to calculate the angle of ATD. Data were analyzed univariately for the type of fingerprint pattern and the angle of ATD.
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Prijanto, Saksono. "SI PARASIT LAJANG: POTRET PEREMPUAN METROPOLITAN." Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 5, no. 1 (August 24, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v5i1.522.
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The presence of novel Saman by Ayu Utami surprised the world of Indonesian literature. Response to readers and literary critics of Saman diverse, both those in favor, cursing and not be silent. Ayu Utami is a productive female novelist because she continuously has been published novel Saman and Larung (dualogy), Serial Numbers Fu (Manjali and Cakrabirawa and Lalita), and the trilogy (Parasit Lajang, Enrico Love Story, Parasit Lajang—Ex Parasit Lajang). Ayu Utami‟s achievement in writing, among others are "Mastera Young Writers Award 2009" in 2009. The purpose of this article is to express the position and idea of young metropolitan woman, their restless in seeing the domestic life. I figure (women) in the novel The Parasit Lajang (SPL) minds that women should have equality to men legally in many ways, especially on marriage. SPL novel deserves to be read and studied intensively, both as evidence of freedom in the creative process of a writer (female) as well as the Indonesian literary enrichment effort for the reader of literature, literary observers, as well as researchers in Indonesian literature.AbstrakKehadiran Ayu Utami melalui novel Saman mengagetkan dunia sastra Indonesia. Tanggapan pembaca serta kritikus sastra terhadap Saman beragam, baik mereka yang memihak, memaki, maupun yang diam tidak bersikap. Novelis perempuan ini termasuk produktif karena berturut-turut telah menerbitkan novel Saman dan Larung (dwilogi), Seri Bilangan Fu (Manjali dan Cakrabirawa serta Lalita), dan trilogi (Si Parasit Lajang, Cerita Cinta Enrico, dan Pengakuan Eks Si Parasit Lajang). Prestasi Ayu Utami dalam tulis menulis, antara lain memperoleh "Penghargaan Sastrawan Muda Mastera 2009" pada tahun 2009. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengungkapkan sikap dan pandangan hidup perempuan muda metropolitan tersebut, sekaligus kegelisahannya dalam menyikapi suatu kehidupan rumah tangga. Tokoh saya (perempuan) dalam novel Si Parasit Lajang (SPL) berpegang teguh pada sikapnya, yaitu perempuan harus memiliki kesetaraan terhadap laki-laki secara hukum dalam berbagai hal, khususnya tentang perkawinan. Novel SPL layak dibaca dan diteliti secara intensif, baik sebagai bukti kebebasan dalam proses kreatif dari seorang pengarang (perempuan) Indonesia maupun sebagai upaya pengayaan literer bagi pembaca sastra, pengamat sastra, serta peneliti sastra di Indonesia.
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Wrzesiński, Dariusz, and Leszek Sobkowiak. "Effects of Oceanic–Atmospheric Oscillations on Rivers." Water 14, no. 8 (April 13, 2022): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14081245.
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In this Special Issue, we invited scientists devoted to research on the impacts of the ocean and atmosphere oscillations on the climate and weather patterns, resulting in disturbances in the hydrological phenomena. In our view, the main goal has been successfully reached. This Special Issue received investigations based on measurements, modelling and experiments, related to a wide array of changes in river and lake hydrology on different scales, from local and regional to global approaches. We strongly believe that the readers of journal Water can benefit from these new findings and learn more about effects of the ocean and atmosphere on hydrology using the published papers and share the presented results with the scientific community, policymakers and stakeholders [...]
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Phaeviset, Penprapa, Pisit Phomikong, Piyathap Avakul, Sontaya Koolkalaya, Wachira Kwangkhang, Chaiwut Grudpan, and Tuantong Jutagate. "Age and growth estimates from three hard parts of the spotted catfish, Arius maculatus (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Ariidae), in Songkhla Lake, Thailand’s largest natural lake." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51, no. 4 (November 29, 2021): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.74082.
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The spotted catfish, Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792), is a euryhaline fish that is economically important in the Indo-West Pacific. Population dynamics studies and stock assessments of this species have focused on marine stocks, but not those from fresh water. In this study, the age and growth of A. maculatus were, therefore, investigated for the inland stock in Songkhla Lake, Thailand. A total of 213 individuals ranging between 35 and 238 mm TL were used. The length–weight relation indicated positive allometry of this population. Three hard parts (otolith, dorsal- and pectoral-fin spines) were used for aging. The marginal increment ratio confirmed that an annulus was deposited once a year in all three hard parts. All of the samples were aged between 0+ and 6+ years. Verification of age estimates from three readers showed that the otolith was the most suitable part for age estimation. Three growth models (von Bertalanffy, Gompertz, and logistic) were applied in the study. The von Bertalanffy model best described the growth of this fish in Songkhla Lake. The obtained asymptotic length was 290.87 mm TL and the relative growth rate parameter was 0.166 year–1. Our results will be applied as inputs for fish stock assessment models. The obtained growth parameters also can serve as a reference for A. maculatus stocks elsewhere.
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Rudy, Jason R. "RAPTUROUS FORMS: MATHILDE BLIND'S DARWINIAN POETICS." Victorian Literature and Culture 34, no. 2 (August 25, 2006): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150306051266.
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Inspired whilst on holiday in 1893, the poet and literary critic Mathilde Blind speculated on the potential for intimacy in great poetry: “The poet only truly lives when he feels the rapture of communion; when his soul mirrored in a sister soul is doubled like the moon glassed in the Lake of Nemi” (Commonplace book36; hereafterCB). Blind here alludes to the belief that from the shores of Lake Nemi, located just southeast of Rome, one might witness a perfect reflection of the moon upon the lake's still waters. Like the moon that casts its light down on the lake, Blind imagines the poet radiating outward toward her readers and experiencing with them “the rapture of communion,” a flash of sympathetic confederacy. It was an ideal Blind had considered from her first volume of poetry in 1867 to her recently publishedDramas in Miniature(1891), and it had determined most notablyThe Ascent of Man, Blind's 1889 poetic re-writing of Darwinian evolution. In her work as a literary critic as well as in her poetry, Blind singles out moments of passionate communication, such as lines of D. G. Rossetti that “set[] ones nerve tingling” (Correspondence; letter to Richard Garnett, 10 October 1881), and Shelley's poetry, which is like an “electric telegraph of thought flashing its fiery spark through the dull dense world of sense” (“Shelley” 97). At its best, poetry fuses an “intensity of feeling, [a] depth of thought, music, and form” (Correspondence; letter to Richard Garnett, 26 January 1870) so as to resonate most effectively with what Tennyson called “the deep heart of every living thing” (Poems1: 85).