Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Réactions compartimentées'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Réactions compartimentées.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Réactions compartimentées"
Branchu, P., L. Bergonzini, M. Benedetti, J. P. Ambroisi, and J. Klerkx. "Sensibilité à la pollution métallique de deux grands lacs africains (Tanganyika et Malawi)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18 (April 12, 2005): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705582ar.
Full textCourchesne, François, and William H. Hendershot. "La genèse des podzols." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 51, no. 2 (November 30, 2007): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033121ar.
Full textNassar, Kawtar. "Brèves de l’EULAR 2014: Ostéopathies fragilisantes." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 1, S1 (September 30, 2014): S27—S34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjms.2014.1s09.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réactions compartimentées"
Hou, Jingke. "Compartmentalized enantioselective multicatalysis using polydimethylsiloxane membrane." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDM0013.
Full textThe goal of this thesis was focused on the production of optically enriched enantiomers with complete consumption of racemic starting materials through newly designed double reactions system compartmentalized by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane with selective permeability. Firstly, the permeability of the PDMS membrane was studied showing a transfer selectivity of species depending on their polarity. Subsequently, the esterification and transesterification opposite reactions isolated by a PDMS membrane were performed to produce separated enantioenriched alcohols starting from racemic alcohols. However, we failed to set up such system due to the incompatibility of PDMS with the conditions of transesterification. Secondly, the compartmentalized parallel kinetic resolution combining two catalytic systems with opposite enantioselectivity isolated by a PDMS membrane was performed to produce both enantioenriched enantiomers, mirror image each other, isolated in each compartment starting from a racemic substrate. This concept was successfully established using the Jacobsen’s hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxide. Each enantioenriched diol can be obtained up to 100% conversion from racemic epoxides. Thirdly, the compartmentalized dynamic kinetic resolution process combining a kinetic resolution and a racemization reaction isolated by PDMS membrane was performed to produce one single enantioenriched product starting from a racemic substrate. This enantioconvergent process allows to obtain an enantioenriched allylic ester up to 100% conversion from racemic allylic secondary alcohol circumventing the drawbacks of the incompatibility of the two catalytic system
Berger-Collaudin, Agnès. "Systèmes multi-enzymatiques compartimentés pour l'étude des phénomènes de réaction-diffusion aux interfaces à l'aide d'un biocapteur à fibres optiques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10258.
Full textVafaei, Alamdari Mahvand. "Étude d’un réacteur chimique structuré de type échangeur à plaques hautes performances à l’aide d’un modèle à compartiments détaillé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_VAFAEI_ALAMDARI_M.pdf.
Full textThe implementation of exothermic chemical reactions is strongly limited by the dissipation of the heat generated. Because of this, a new concept of structured heat exchanger reactor has been developed by Alfa Laval. This reactor is named OPR (Open Plate Reactor). This reactor is based on high performances heat plate exchanger in which small inserts allow a good mixing of the reactants. Moreover the reactants may be injected in several points whereas numerous configurations allow to alternate co-current and counter-current flows between reactive fluid and cooling fluid depending on the needs. Residence Time Distribution (RTD) experiments have been carried out to characterize the fluid behaviour. The experiments have been conducted in a large range of operating flow-rates and for several viscosities. The flow behaviour has been modelled by the perfect mixing cells in series exchanging with a stagnant zone. The time of exchanging and the volume of the stagnant zone have been precisely estimated as a function of viscosities and flow-rates. The heat and mass balances have been added into this model in order to simulate three chemical reactions in homogeneous liquid medium for which the kinetic’s is well known : Alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, Alkaline hydrolysis of ethylene glycol diacetate, Oxidation of sodium thiosulphate by hydrogen peroxide. A reasonable agreement has been found between experimental results and simulations both for productivity and selectivity of the reactions. For the exothermic reaction the experimental and simulated temperature profiles have been compared. The model gives a reasonable representation except under certain conditions for which the amplitude of the hot point is over estimated. This difference provides that the axial conduction in the solid is not taken into account in the model. The model has been used to study the behaviour of the reactor for several configurations for which experimental results are not still available. Moreover a new concept of compartmental model has been developed to simulate the results obtained with reaction tests for micro mixing evaluation of the reactant’s inlet
Maïsterrena, Bernard. "Compartiments asymétriques séparés par des membranes artificielles perméables porteuses d'enzymes immobilisés : approche expérimentale et théorique des étapes de diffusion-réaction-séparation des réactants." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10015.
Full textMazet, Anne-Aurélie. "Etude des souches du virus de l’hépatite B dans les compartiments sérique et leucocytaire chez des patients présentant une infection B occulte et chez des témoins." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9fac5114-2d6c-4480-8481-8baf46772e6e/blobholder:0/2006LIMO100E.pdf.
Full textAs the origins of occult hepatitis B are still unknown, the aim of our study was to establish how hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection persists. Analysis of S gene sequence in isolated anti-HBc-positive carriers, particularly in a multiple infected patient, revealed that the lack of HBsAg in these patients could not be explained solely by mutations in the major hydrophilic loop of HBsAg. In a second time, we attempt to determine whether HBV replicates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which may allow the virus to escape the immune response. We optimized a sensitive and specific method to quantify HBV cccDNA in various samples and adapted a published method for the detection of HBV integrated sequences. HBV DNA, detected in a high proportion of PBMC from HBsAg- patients, was mainly in relaxed form. Replicative (cccDNA) or integrated forms were found only infrequently and in extremely low levels in PBMC. Study of HBsAg+ patients suggests also that PBMC may serve as a passive reservoir. HBV DNA integration in host cellular DNA may cause rearrangement of the viral sequence and may alter the HBsAg expression. It remains uncertain whether the absence of integrated DNA is due to a lack of sensibility or to the absence of integrated sequences. Further investigations are ongoing to clarify the pathobiological basis of occult hepatitis B
Serfaty, Xavier. "Mesures de l'activité de l'enzyme NADPH oxydase du neutrophile (NOX2) en système compartimenté et mise au point de protéoliposomes géants pour l'étude concertée de son assemblage et de sa fonction." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS243/document.
Full textThe membrane multimeric metalloenzyme NADPH oxidase (NOX2) from neutrophil is implied in several essential physiological functions including the immune response, by strongly contributing to the destruction of pathogens or other invaders of the human body. Physiological functions of NOX2 are fulfilled by its chemical function of catalyst of superoxide anion production via the monoelectron dioxygen reduction on one face of the membrane, simultaneously to the NADPH bielectron oxidation on the other face of the membrane. Studies of biochemical features of the whole enzyme, including its activation and regulation mechanisms linked to the macromolecular assembly, is done in vitro by using neutrophil membrane fractions (MF), which are small vesicles containing NOX2, and by using the recombinant cytosolic proteins (p67phox, p47phox, p40phox and Rac1/2) essential for its function, in presence of an activator molecule such as arachidonic acid (AA), a fatty acid. The historical technics to measure the NOX2 enzyme activity is the superoxide anion detection by a protein probe, the Cytochrome c (Cytc). In this system, NOX2 catalyses the production of superoxyde anions towards the inside of MF vesicles and the superoxide anions are detected outside. In correlation with literature, the present research shows that the enzyme activity determined via the detection of superoxide anions by the Cytc is lower that the activity determined from NADPH consumption measurement. The source of the problem includes potentially constraints of membrane permeability, of membrane and protein structure, of protein-protein and protein-membrane interactions, of the relevance of the probe and of secondary reactions. These hypotheses have been tested by various means including notably global kinetics measurements and NOX2 activity measurements in various conditions with three different observables (NADPH, Cytc, dioxygen), in presence of detergent or ionophore, by varying temperature, Cytc concentration, substrate concentration, AA concentration or still preincubation time. Secondary reactions existence has also been probed by electrochemistry. This study shows that the measurement of the superoxide anion production is limited by membrane permeability and secondary reactions and that the usual Cytc concentration is non-saturating, and unexpectedly that the MF catalyses the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide by a thermolabile component. It is currently very hard to measure simultaneously the NADPH oxidase activity and the assembly of the whole complex. The second objective of my thesis was consequently to develop giant unilamellar vesicles (GUV) with NOX2 integrated into their membranes. This to be able to observe the complex assembly by fluorescence microscopy and simultaneously to measure the superoxide anion production by electrochemistry under microscope. The development of GUV with MF at the membrane (MF-GUV) has been successful, but without confirmation of NOX2 integration in the GUV membrane. The assembly of cytosolic proteins on the external face of the membrane was studied on GUV and on MF-GUV, leading to the discovery that membrane anchor of these proteins is possible only in presence of AA and is mostly due to lipids, NOX2 playing a minor role. Study of interactions between cytosolic proteins and internal face of the GUV membrane must be optimised. It was possible in GUV to detect qualitatively NOX2 activity by electrochemistry and by fluorescence, (Amplex-Red), but this point should still be optimised
Garenne, David. "Etude d'un système de transition basé sur des acides gras dans les processus d’encapsulation de biomolécules : vers un nouveau modèle de cellule minimale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0365/document.
Full textCompartmentalization is of importance for our understanding of the emergence of life on earth but also for the development and design of minimal cells. Coacervation phenomenon allows spontaneous sequestration by molecular diffusion from aqueous medium but do not allow encapsulation of molecule inside. On the contrary, vesicular systems do not allow spontaneous encapsulation of molecules inside. Here we introduce a model built from saturated long chain fatty acids. This system can form both membranous vesicles and membrane free coacervated droplets that result from clouding by decreasing ph. We have shown that a large amount of proteins is encapsulated into vesicles after pre-crowding into coacervated. Encapsulation of enzyme in vesicles allow to increase the reaction rate compared to the reaction rate in diluted medium. Synthesis of proteins by cell-free system and metabolic reactions with proteins of mollicutes have not clearly been shown but they represent an essential element in the development of a minimal cell