Academic literature on the topic 'Reaction rules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reaction rules"

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ZHDANOV, VLADIMIR P. "BORESKOV–HORIUTI–ENOMOTO RULES FOR REVERSIBLE HETEROGENEOUS CATALYTIC REACTIONS." Surface Review and Letters 14, no. 03 (2007): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x0700958x.

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In the middle of the previous century, G. K. Boreskov, and J. Horiuti and S. Enomoto independently showed that for reversible reactions, running via a one-route mechanism with a rate-limiting step, there exist general relationships between the reaction rates in the forward and backward directions and also between the corresponding apparent activation energies and reaction heat. Their treatments are formally applicable to gas- and liquid-phase reactions and also to heterogeneous catalytic reactions (HCR) occurring in an ideal overlayer adsorbed on a uniform surface. In reality, HCR often run on
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Fuji, Taiki, Shiori Nakazawa, and Kiyoto Ito. "Feasible-metabolic-pathway-exploration technique using chemical latent space." Bioinformatics 36, Supplement_2 (2020): i770—i778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa809.

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Abstract Motivation Exploring metabolic pathways is one of the key techniques for developing highly productive microbes for the bioproduction of chemical compounds. To explore feasible pathways, not only examining a combination of well-known enzymatic reactions but also finding potential enzymatic reactions that can catalyze the desired structural changes are necessary. To achieve this, most conventional techniques use manually predefined-reaction rules, however, they cannot sufficiently find potential reactions because the conventional rules cannot comprehensively express structural changes b
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Rodger, Alison, and Pieter E. Schipper. "Symmetry selection rules for reaction mechanisms." Chemical Physics 107, no. 2-3 (1986): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(86)85011-x.

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Yang, Kun, Zemin Tian, Jinghua Li, and Yingwen Yan. "Theoretical Investigation of Rate Rules for H-Intermigration Reactions for Cyclic Alkylperoxy Radicals." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062881.

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As a starting channel, the H-intermigration reaction of alkylperoxy radicals (ROO radicals) that yields hydroperoxyl alkyl radicals (QOOH radicals) determines the low-temperature chemistry of alkanes. In this work, this type of reaction was investigated for typical cyclic alkanes, which are important fuel components and soot precursors, using theoretical ab initio methods. First, all the molecular geometries and vibrational frequencies were computed using the density functional theory method and the single point energies were refined using the post-Hartree fork method (M062X/6-311G(d,p)//DLPNO
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Liu, Shuqin, Xican Li, Ban Chen, Xiaojian Ouyang, Yulu Xie, and Dongfeng Chen. "Phytophenol Dimerization Reaction: From Basic Rules to Diastereoselectivity and Beyond." Molecules 27, no. 15 (2022): 4842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154842.

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Phytophenol dimerization, which is a radical-mediated coupling reaction, plays a critical role in many fields, including lignin biosynthesis. To understand the reaction, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical was used to initiate a series of phytophenol dimerization reactions in methanol. The products were identified using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS) analysis in situ. The identified products mainly included biphenols, magnolol, honokiol, gingerol 6,6′-dimers, 3,6-dimethoxy
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Wang, Lin, Chiam Yu Ng, Satyakam Dash, and Costas D. Maranas. "Exploring the combinatorial space of complete pathways to chemicals." Biochemical Society Transactions 46, no. 3 (2018): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20170272.

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Computational pathway design tools often face the challenges of balancing the stoichiometry of co-metabolites and cofactors, and dealing with reaction rule utilization in a single workflow. To this end, we provide an overview of two complementary stoichiometry-based pathway design tools optStoic and novoStoic developed in our group to tackle these challenges. optStoic is designed to determine the stoichiometry of overall conversion first which optimizes a performance criterion (e.g. high carbon/energy efficiency) and ensures a comprehensive search of co-metabolites and cofactors. The procedure
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Kellman, Benjamin P., Yujie Zhang, Emma Logomasini, et al. "A consensus-based and readable extension of Linear Code for Reaction Rules (LiCoRR)." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 16 (October 27, 2020): 2645–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.16.215.

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Systems glycobiology aims to provide models and analysis tools that account for the biosynthesis, regulation, and interactions with glycoconjugates. To facilitate these methods, there is a need for a clear glycan representation accessible to both computers and humans. Linear Code, a linearized and readily parsable glycan structure representation, is such a language. For this reason, Linear Code was adapted to represent reaction rules, but the syntax has drifted from its original description to accommodate new and originally unforeseen challenges. Here, we delineate the consensuses and inconsis
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Hulick, Victoria P. "Proxy voting: the rules and industry reaction." Journal of Investment Compliance 3, no. 4 (2002): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic.2003.3.4.31.

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Hulick, Victoria P. "Proxy voting: the rules and industry reaction." Journal of Investment Compliance 3, no. 4 (2003): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/15285810210812880.

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Manolopoulos, D. E. "REACTION DYNAMICS: Bending or Breaking the Rules?" Science 296, no. 5568 (2002): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1071814.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reaction rules"

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Schwarb, Hillary. "The importance of stimulus-response rules in sequence learning." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28221.

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Ferga, Jumuaa. "UK monetary policy reaction functions, 1992-2014 : a cointegration approach using Taylor rules." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/28564/.

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For more than two decades, monetary policy of countries around the world has undergone significant transformation. The long-term stabilization and lowering of inflation is the primary target of central banks founded on the principles of transparency and credibility. The achievement of inflation targeting and control is ultimately judged by the public’s expectations about future inflation. This objective has focused central bank policy making on modern monetary principles and the adoption of one of its core principles, the monetary policy rule. The central bank of the United Kingdom officially
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Albhbah, Atia M. "Dynamic web forms development using RuleML. Building a framework using metadata driven rules to control Web forms generation and appearance." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5719.

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Web forms development for Web based applications is often expensive, laborious, error-prone, time consuming and requires a lot of effort. Web forms are used by many different people with different backgrounds and a lot of demands. There is a very high cost associated with the need to update the Web application systems to achieve these demands. A wide range of techniques and ideas to automate the generation of Web forms exist. These techniques and ideas however, are not capable of generating the most dynamic behaviour of form elements, and make Insufficient use of database metadata to control
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Birchwood, Anthony. "Implementation of taylor type rules in nascent money and capital markets under managed exchange rates." Thesis, Brunel University, 2011. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6447.

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We investigate the practical use of Taylor-type rules in Trinidad and Tobago, which is in the process of implementing market based monetary policy and seeks to implement flexible inflation targeting in the presence of a managed exchange rate. This is motivated by the idea that normative Taylor rules can be shaped by the practical experience of developing countries. We find that the inflation – exchange rate nexus is strong, hence the country may be unwilling to allow the exchange rate to float freely. We contend that despite weak market development the Taylor rule can still be applied as the c
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Albhbah, Atia Mahmod. "Dynamic web forms development using RuleML : building a framework using metadata driven rules to control Web forms generation and appearance." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5719.

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Web forms development for Web based applications is often expensive, laborious, error-prone, time consuming and requires a lot of effort. Web forms are used by many different people with different backgrounds and a lot of demands. There is a very high cost associated with the need to update the Web application systems to achieve these demands. A wide range of techniques and ideas to automate the generation of Web forms exist. These techniques and ideas however, are not capable of generating the most dynamic behaviour of form elements, and make Insufficient use of database metadata to control W
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Witt, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Modelling and Analysis of the NF-kappaB Signalling Pathway and Development of a Thermodynamically Consistent Modelling Approach for Reaction Rules / Johannes Witt." Aachen : Shaker, 2012. http://d-nb.info/105240832X/34.

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Kim, Sok Won. "Essays on monetary economics and financial economics." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1770.

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Correia, Ana Filipa Bandeirinha Abrantes. "Regras de Taylor Uma aplicação à política monetária alemã." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3947.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>No contexto da literatura sobre política monetária, uma questão que tem sido objecto de discussão é a utilização de regras de política monetária como um instrumento dos bancos centrais para conduzirem e comunicarem a política seguida. Por regras de política monetária entende-se o compromisso da autoridade em cumprir um determinado objectivo ou em estabelecer a trajectória do instrumento da política de uma forma clara e transparente. Uma das regras muito discutida é a regra de Taylor, que relaciona o instrumento da política, a taxa de juro, com ape
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Bertoldi, Adriana. "A eficiência das regras de política monetária nos bancos centrais dos Estados Unidos, do Japão e da União Européia, a partir da década de 1990." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2009. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2772.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T18:57:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 30<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Este trabalho investiga a função de reação de política monetária, seguindo a abordagem da Regra de Taylor para avaliar o desempenho dessa política, conduzida pela Reserva Federal (FED), pelo Banco do Japão (BOJ) e pelo Banco Central Europeu (ECB), durante o período selecionado para a pesquisa. Considerou-se para a análise, tanto para o FED como para o BOJ, o período de janeiro de 1990 até junho de 2008; enquanto que para o EC
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Aguirre-Samboní, Giann Karlo. "Ecosystem Causal Analysis Using Petri Net Unfoldings." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG105.

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De nombreux problèmes de vérification des systèmes concurrents ont été traités avec succès par diverses méthodes au fil des ans, en particulier les dépliages de réseaux de Petri. Cependant, les questions de comportement et de stabilisation à long terme ont reçu relativement peu d'attention. Par exemple, les caractéristiques cruciales de la dynamique à long terme des écosystèmes, telles que les bassins d'attraction et les points de basculement, restent difficiles à identifier et à quantifier avec une bonne couverture. L'une des principales raisons en est l'accent mis, dans la modélisation écolo
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Books on the topic "Reaction rules"

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Johnson, Richard. Fiscal reaction rules in numerical macro models. Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2001.

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Kang, Yul Hyoung Ryul. Inferring Decision Rules from Evidence, Choice, and Reaction Times. [publisher not identified], 2018.

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Federico, Sturzenegger, and Harvard University. Center for International Development, eds. Estimating SARB's policy reaction rule. Center for International Development at Harvard University, 2008.

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Alan, O'Day, ed. Reactions to Irish nationalism. Hambledon Press, 1987.

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Alan, O'Day, ed. Reactions to Irish nationalism. Gill and Macmillan, 1987.

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Vangi, Dario, and Virginio Rivano, eds. Ricostruzione della dinamica degli incidenti stradali. L'ambito giuridico, la strada, il conducente e il veicolo. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-398-2.

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The third and last instalment of the Firenze University Press work devoted to the reconstruction of road accidents, this book is an important complement to the two previous volumes by Dario Vangi and Virginio Rivano. Consisting of original contributions written by experts in each individual sector, the work explores the legal aspect of road accidents, consultancy and the rules of behaviour and then x-rays all the aspects relating to the road (from risk factors to containment devices), the driver (from reaction times to forensic medicine) and, finally, the vehicle (from safety systems to causes
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Symposium on the Future of Drug Safety: Challenges for the FDA (2007 Washington, D.C.). Challenges for the FDA: The future of drug safety : workshop summary. National Academies Press, 2007.

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Malone, Mary Fran T. The rule of law in Central America: Citizens' reactions to crime and punishment. Continuum International Pub. Group, 2012.

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Davydov, Viktor. Entertaining safety techniques for chemical work in school and life. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2151108.

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The textbook is devoted to the basic safety rules when working in chemical rooms, as well as when encountering dangerous substances in life. Important aspects of ensuring the safety of human interaction with a substance are considered, starting from the observance of caution during school practical work and the rules for storing reagents and ending with an explanation of the dangers of drinking large amounts of water and children's fascination with explosions. The necessity of using protective equipment is shown, the rules for conducting laboratory experiments, storing and disposing of substan
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Stevens, Rob Matheus Maria. Phase equilibria and other physicochemical aspects of interest for enzymatic reactions in near-critical carbon dioxide. Delft University Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reaction rules"

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Wagner, Gerd. "Reaction Rules." In Foundations of Knowledge Systems: with Applications to Databases and Agents. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5723-4_4.

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Paschke, Adrian, Harold Boley, Zhili Zhao, Kia Teymourian, and Tara Athan. "Reaction RuleML 1.0: Standardized Semantic Reaction Rules." In Rules on the Web: Research and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32689-9_9.

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Paschke, Adrian, and Alexander Kozlenkov. "Rule-Based Event Processing and Reaction Rules." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04985-9_8.

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John, Mathias, Cédric Lhoussaine, Joachim Niehren, and Cristian Versari. "Biochemical Reaction Rules with Constraints." In Programming Languages and Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19718-5_18.

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Halevi, E. Amitai. "The Woodward-Hoffmann Rules in Perspective." In Orbital Symmetry and Reaction Mechanism. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83568-1_1.

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Blinov, Michael L., and Ion I. Moraru. "Leveraging Modeling Approaches: Reaction Networks and Rules." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7210-1_30.

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Pommereau, Franck, Colin Thomas, and Cédric Gaucherel. "Petri Nets Semantics of Reaction Rules (RR)." In Application and Theory of Petri Nets and Concurrency. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06653-5_10.

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Brodo, Linda, Roberto Bruni, and Moreno Falaschi. "SOS Rules for Equivalences of Reaction Systems." In Functional and Constraint Logic Programming. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75333-7_1.

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Mezey, Paul G. "From Reaction Path to Reaction Mechanism: Fundamental Groups and Symmetry Rules." In The Reaction Path in Chemistry: Current Approaches and Perspectives. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8539-2_2.

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Paschke, Adrian, Paul Vincent, and Florian Springer. "Standards for Complex Event Processing and Reaction Rules." In Rule-Based Modeling and Computing on the Semantic Web. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24908-2_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reaction rules"

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Li, Xin, Zishuai Wei, Shuang Wang, Peifu Han, Xue Li, and Tao Song. "Semi-Template Retrosynthesis Prediction with 3D Spatial Structures and Reaction Center Disconnection Rules." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bibm62325.2024.10822104.

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Kranzmann, A., D. Huenert, H. Rooch, I. Urban, W. Schulz, and W. Oesterle. "Reactions at the Interface between Steel and Oxide Scale in Wet CO2 Containing Atmospheres." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09265.

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Abstract The resistance of structural steels against corrosion in CO2-H2O and CO2-H2O-O2 atmospheres at temperatures above 550°C was observed with high magnification methods. The test atmosphere is the basic composition of an oxyfuel coal combustion atmosphere. The analytical information base was applied to develop reaction schemes for the oxidation of steels. It was demonstrated that the formation of phases and the kinetics of oxidation reactions in this atmospheres is affected by the formation of intermediate iron hydroxide and a high carbon activity. In the temperature regime above 550°C th
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Lye, Rolf E. "Anode Consumption on a Subsea X-Mas Tree." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98732.

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Abstract Anode consumption and coating breakdown on a X-mas tree installed at the Troll Field in the Norwegian North Sea was investigated after 5 years. A comparison with a spare tree and one tree being exposed for only 3-4 months was done. The epoxy coating has several blisters, in particular on stainless steel surfaces. Water inside the blisters has a pH of 13-14 indicating that the cathodic reaction occurs inside them. The anode dimensions indicate an overall anode consumption of approximately 20%, while the design allows 27% after 5 years. This indicates that the original design is quite c
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Berra, Mario, Luca Bertolini, Maria Cristina Briglia, Luciano Lazzari, and Tommaso Pastore. "An Expert System for the Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structure Durability." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99246.

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Abstract A user-friendly expert system has been developed to evaluate primarily the durability of reinforced concrete structures, either in the design phase or during service life related to reinforcement corrosion. Besides the durability module, the ES has been provided with three other expert modules in order to support the user during the following activities: inspections, corrosion diagnosis and repair strategy (of concrete and reinforcement). Corrosion induced by carbonation and chlorides penetration and caused by concrete degradation such as sulfate attack, freeze thaw cycles, alkali sil
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Elliott, Peter. "Overcome the Challenge of High Temperature Corrosion." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11147.

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Abstract To those who are familiar with the subject, corrosion is a natural occurring process that will continue, provided that the necessary prerequisites of thermodynamics – that a product is able to form, and kinetics – that there is time enough for this to happen, are satisfied. High temperature corrosion follows the same rules compounded by the fact that reaction rates are higher, internal penetration into the metal can be extensive, phase changes can occur within the metal, temperature cycling can affect scale adhesion and contribute to thermal fatigue, and the products that form may dis
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Robbins, Winston, Sridhar Srinivasan, and Gerrit Buchheim. "Predicting Hot Oil Corrosion: a Framework for Quantifying Reactive Organic Sulfur Compounds in Crude Unit Process Streams." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19105.

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Abstract Sulfur has long been recognized to contribute to many forms of corrosion in petroleum refining. One of the most common and least understood forms of corrosion is hot oil sulfidation, i.e., localized wall thinning by reactive organic sulfur compounds (ROSC) in CDU and VDU operations. In oil at 400-750F (204-400C), Simultaneous Naphthenic Acid alongside Sulfidation (SNAPS) reactions remove iron (Fe) from steel surfaces. Discrepancies in observed corrosion among refinery operators (through inspection) and laboratory testing are frequently due to differences in sulfur analyses of oils. In
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Jung, Pawel S., M. Javad Zakeri, Aleksandr Ramaniuk, et al. "Giant Oscillations of Vector Solitons Driven by Nonreciprocal Interactions." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.jw2a.203.

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We discover and discuss the giant oscillations of stable soliton-molecules as induced by the violation of the action-reaction principle in optical systems ruled by competing nonlinear nonlocal interactions.
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Meng, Ziqiao, Peilin Zhao, Yang Yu, and Irwin King. "Doubly Stochastic Graph-based Non-autoregressive Reaction Prediction." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/452.

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Organic reaction prediction is a critical task in drug discovery. Recently, researchers have achieved non-autoregressive reaction prediction by modeling the redistribution of electrons, resulting in state-of-the-art top-1 accuracy, and enabling parallel sampling. However, the current non-autoregressive decoder does not satisfy two essential rules of electron redistribution modeling simultaneously: the electron-counting rule and the symmetry rule. This violation of the physical constraints of chemical reactions impairs model performance. In this work, we propose a new framework called ReactionS
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López, Carlos Silva. "PLAYING IN THE FRONTIERS OF THE WOODWARD-HOFFMANN RULES." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac,, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.015l.

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Pericyclic reactions are known for their exquisite selectivity and, in many cases, the formation of multiple chiral centers with a high degree of control. With the advent of accurate computational tools, this control was translated into predictability, and the design and exploitation of this set of reactions opened a new era in organic synthesis. Suddenly, highly complex and profusely decorated polycyclic structures were accessible in relatively short reaction sequences. Out interest in exploring the limits of application of the rules that govern these reactions with ironfist led us to discove
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Liang, Xiao. "Adaptation and Maintenance of Multi-agent Systems using Reaction Rules." In 2nd International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling. Atlantis Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccasm.2012.138.

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Reports on the topic "Reaction rules"

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Okumura, Shin, and Myagmarjav Odsuren. Summary Report of the Workshop on the Compilation of Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.zcyf-xyxc.

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The Workshop on the Compilation of Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data was held at IAEA Head-quarters in Vienna from 22 to 25 October 2018. The workshop was organized to discuss various aspects of the compilation process including compilation rules, different techniques for nuclear reaction data measurements, software developments of experimental nuclear reaction database, EXFOR. A summary of the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop is reported here.
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Bastos, Fabiano, and Emilio Pineda. Fiscal Space of Brazilian States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006972.

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We estimate the fiscal space of Brazilian States defined as the difference between a State's actual debt and the theoretical debt limit implied by the historical behavior of its policymakers. We estimate fiscal reaction functions and debt limits using publicly available data between 2000 and 2011 for the 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District. The results suggest that, after a decade of fiscal consolidation, a number of States have fiscal space but there remains significant heterogeneity across States. Going forward, enhancing the role of market incentives and strengthening rules-based a
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Parrado, Eric. An Exchange Rate Policy Rule. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005491.

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This paper introduces a novel monetary policy framework where the exchange rate becomes the central instrument. Using Singapore as a case study, it explores the Monetary Authority's adoption of the exchange rate as the primary tool since 1981, diverging from conventional approaches centered on interest rates or monetary aggregates. The estimated exchange rate reaction function aligns well with actual deviations, supporting the hypothesis that Singapore's forward-looking policy rule effectively responds to inflation and output volatility, especially during economic crises. This framework offers
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Seccareccia, Mario, and Guillermo Matamoros. Is “Inflation First” Really “Rentiers First”? The Taylor Rule and Rentier Income in Industrialized Countries. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp209.

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The Taylor rule has returned as a significant policy guide amid increasingly overt political pressures for its official (and not just its implicit) adoption at the US Fed as inflation fears have come to dominate monetary policy actions both in the US and internationally in recent times. Our paper analyzes the effect of monetary policy on the functional distribution of income by reconstructing how the post-1970s “inflation first” policy commitments of central banks came to be crystallized in the Taylor rule. While there are differences among the various specifications of this “rule”, the Taylor
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Parrado, Eric, and Rodrigo Heresi. Trade Openness and Exchange Rate Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005490.

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Singapore's unique monetary policy consists of a managed exchange rate framework that can be characterized as a Taylor-like reaction function with the nominal devaluation rate instead of the nominal interest rate as the main policy instrument. We build a small open economy New Keynesian model to estimate and characterize such a monetary rule from a welfare perspective. Welfare gains under an exchange rate rule (ERR) relative to the more standard interest rate-based Taylor rule (IRR) are unambiguously increasing in the degree of trade openness (defined as exports plus imports as a share of GDP)
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Grander, Martin, and Marja Elsinga. Good news for the squeezed middle?: EU’s new housing commissioner, state aid and housing systems in Sweden and the Netherlands. Malmö University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178776030.

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In October 2024, the European Union announced its first commissioner with direct responsibility for housing, as Dan Jørgensen was appointed the EU Commissioner for Energy and Housing. The reactions were mixed. While some voices were positive about the increased focus on affordable housing and the possibility for the EU to support member states in tackling the housing crisis, concerns were raised about the EU interfering in an issue which by nature is national and local. This paper investigates the possible consequences of renewed EU interference in the housing markets in Sweden and the Netherl
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Galata, Monenus Hundara. EPRDF’s State-building Approach: Responsive or Unresponsive? IFF, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2016.22.

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State-building establishes state-nation(s) [the state that makes diversity and democracy possible] as opposed to nation-building [which urges to create one nation (nation-state) without due consideration of diversity]. Through the institutional, policy and politico-psychological innovations, state-building is geared to accommodate diversity and ensure democratic good governance. In this regard, federal governance has the potential to do so as it combines elements of shared-rule and regional self-rule. Since 1991, Ethiopia has been in the track of state-building project experimenting identity-b
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Gutman, Éva. FDI screening regime of the European Union, is a way toward protectionism? ELTE Faculty of Law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58360/20240607-gutman.

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Foreign direct investment is undeniably one of the drivers of economic development, and as such, it has economic benefits, and functions as a catalysator for international trade and globalization. Even though its positive returns, might be reasons to be restricted, especially when the planned FDI transaction conflicts with the public order or security interest of a State. To 2017, several trading partners of the European Union already established FDI screening mechanisms or restrictive measures, what caused inequality toward the Union. Furthermore, more Member States had already introduced FDI
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. Th
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BACCELLI, François, Sébastien CANDEL, Guy PERRIN, and Jean-Loup PUGET. Large Satellite Constellations: Challenges and Impact. Académie des sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/3.

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The New Space Age (NewSpace) marks the advent of a new era in the use of space, characterized by the opening of space to new players, the use of new space technologies, new functionalities for satellites in orbit, and the development of satellite constellations, mainly in the fields of communications and Earth observation. These developments are underpinned by first-rate scientific and technological advances, as well as considerable public and private investment, in particular in the USA, China and, to a lesser extent, Europe. Fleets of small low- and medium-orbit satellites are replacing or c
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