Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réaction globale'
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Laamri, El Haj. "Existence globale pour des systèmes de réaction-diffusion dans L**(1)." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10164.
Full textSchmitt, Didier. "Existence globale ou explosion pour les systèmes de réaction-diffusion avec contrôle de masse." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10283.
Full textZunino, Antoni. "Etude numérique des conditions d'allumage d'un mélange d'hydrocarbure et d'air sur la base d'une réaction chimique globale." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2262.
Full textMostefaoui, Imene Meriem. "Analyse mathématique d’un système dynamique/réaction-diffusion modélisant la distribution des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques dans les rivières." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS020/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the qualitative study of some models of the dynamic and the distribution of bacteria in a river. We are interested in the stability of equilibria and the existence of periodic solutions. The thesis can be divided into two parts; the first part is concerned with a mathematical analysis of a system of differential equations modelling the dynamics and the interactions of four species of bacteria in a river. The asymptotic behavior of equilibria is established. The stability study of equilibrium states is mainly done by construction of Lyapunov functions combined with LaSalle's invariance principle. On the other hand, the existence of periodic solutions is proved under certain conditions using the continuation theorem of Mawhin. In the second part of this thesis, we propose a non-autonomous convection-reaction diffusion system with nonlinear reaction source functions. This model refers to the quantification and the distribution of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) in a river. Our main contributions are : (i) the determination of the limit set of the system; it is shown that it is reduced to the solutions of the associated elliptic system; (ii) sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution of the associated elliptic system based on the Leray Schauder's degree theory
Rault, Jean-François. "Phénomène d'explosion et existence globale pour quelques problèmes paraboliques sous les conditions au bord dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554915.
Full textDayou, Fabrice. "Étude théorique de la collision réactive Si+O2 - SiO+O et de la photodissociation de la molécule SiO dans le milieu interstellaire." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066091.
Full textBalas, Matthieu. "Sustainable catalytic process for the one-pot formation of cyclic carbonates through oxidation of alkenes and CO2 cycloaddition." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS068.
Full textThe objective of this project is to develop a comprehensive reaction for the synthesis of styrene carbonate from styrene in the presence of CO2 and a clean oxidant: O2. Salophen-R-M (R = Me2N, Et2N, tBu and M = Mn, Ni and Cr) catalysts were synthesized and their co-catalytic activity for the cycloaddition reaction of CO2 on styrene oxide was evaluated in the presence of Bu4NBr; Salophen-Me2N-Cr showed the best results: 99% yield obtained after 3h at 80°C. Salophen-R-M complexes were grafted onto mesoporous silica {NH2}-SBA-15 by covalent bonding. In parallel, the binding of quaternary ammonium salts was optimized by ex-situ grafting on SBA-OH. These catalytic materials were tested for the formation of styrene carbonate, with yields higher than those obtained in solution thanks to the synergy effect linked to the presence of silanols. The Salophen-Me2N-Cr catalyst was tested in the Mukaiyama epoxidation reaction of styrene in the presence of O2. A 50% yield of styrene oxide was obtained under reaction conditions similar to those used in cycloaddition. The overall reaction was performed in the presence of Bu4NBr and Salophen-Me2N -Cr catalysts at 80°C under 3.5 bar O2 and 11 bar CO2. A maximum yield of styrene carbonate of 31% was obtained after a two-step reaction of oxidation (3h) and cycloaddition (20h)
Lassoued, Rafika. "Contributions aux équations d'évolution frac-différentielles." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS001/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in fractional differential equations. We begin by studying a time fractional differential equation. Then we study three fractional nonlinear systems ; the first system contains a fractional Laplacian, while the others contain a time fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. In the second chapter, we establish the qualitative properties of the solution of a time fractional equation which describes the evolution of certain species. The existence and uniqueness of the global solution are proved for certain values of the initial condition. In this case, the asymptotic behavior of the solution is dominated by t^α. Under another condition, the solution blows-up in a finite time. The solution profile and the blow-up time estimate are established and a numerical confirmation of these results is presented. The chapters 4, 5 and 6 are dedicated to the study of three fractional systems : an anomalous diffusion system which describes the propagation of an infectious disease in a confined population with a SIR type, the time fractional Brusselator and a time fractional reaction-diffusion system with a balance law. The study includes the global existence and the asymptotic behavior. The existence and uniqueness of the local solution for the three systems are obtained by the Banach fixed point theorem. However, the asymptotic behavior is investigated by different techniques. For the first system our results are proved using semi-group estimates and the Sobolev embedding theorem. Concerned the time fractional Brusselator, the used technique is based on an argument of feedback. Finally, a maximal regularity result is used for the last system
Limaiem, Imed. "Modélisation globale des réacteurs à caloporteur gaz de génération-IV : application au Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR)." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EVRY0044.
Full textAs cooled high temperature reactor (HTR) belongs to the new generation of nuclear power plants called Generation IV. The Generation IV gathers the entire future nuclear reactors concept with an effective deployment by 2050. The technological choices relating to the nature of the fuel, the moderator and the coolant as well as the annular geometry of the core lead to some physical characteristics. The most important of these characteristics is the very strong thermal feedback in both active zone and the reflectors. Consequently, HTR physics study requires taking into account the strong coupling between neutronic and thermal hydraulics. The work achieved in this PHD consists in modeling, programming and studying of the neutronic and thermal hydraulics coupling system for block type gas cooled HTR. The coupling system uses a separate resolution of the neutronic and thermal hydraulics problems. The neutronic scheme is a double level Transport (APOLLO2) /Diffusion (CRONOS2) scheme respectively on the scale of the fuel assembly and a reactor core scale. The thermal hydraulics model uses simplified Navier Stokes equations solved in homogeneous porous media in code CAST3M CFD code. A generic homogenization model is used to calculate the thermal hydraulics parameters of the porous media. A de-homogenization model ensures the link between the porous media temperatures of the temperature defined in the neutronic model. The coupling system is made by external procedures communicating between the thermal hydraulics and neutronic computer codes. This PHD thesis contributed to the Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) physics studies. In this field, we studied the VHTR core in normal operating mode. The studies concern the VHTR core equilibrium cycle with the control rods and using the neutronic and thermal-hydraulics coupling system. These studies allowed the study of the equilibrium between the power, the temperature and Xenon. These studies open new perspective for core optimization and design
De, Anna Pietro. "Mélange et réactions dans un milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822932.
Full textKlein, François. "Contrôle d'un Système Multi-Agents Réactif par Modélisation et Apprentissage de sa Dynamique Globale." Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432354.
Full textFuentes, Espinoza Alejandro. "Vin, réchauffement climatique et stratégies des entreprises : comment anticiper la réaction des consommateurs ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0150/document.
Full textIt’s commonly accepted that global warming will have important consequences formany vineyards throughout the world, with impacts on wine production, on grape quality andtherefore on wines quality. In Bordeaux and other regions, warming is partly the cause of achange in the chemical composition of the grapes harvested under conditions of excessivematurity. The wines resulting from their vinification are richer in alcohol, less acidic andmarked by aromatic characteristics reminiscent wines produced in warmer and dryer latitudes.In this context, global warming will involve important economic stakes in wine consumption,and it may be useful to know the capacity of consumers to accept these wines durably. Theobjective of this thesis work is both forward-looking in relation to global warming and itsconsequences on wines quality and at the same time on the sustainable match between supplyand demand.The analysis methodology is an experimental market coupled with a sensory analysis.Experiences with consumers showed the influence of the characteristics of global warmingwines on consumer’s preferences and the wines valorisation on the market. Finally, the resultsshow that consumers have differentiated valorizations for oenological processes aimed atcorrecting the negative effects of global warming
Sabit, Souhila. "Les méthodes numériques de transport réactif." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057870.
Full textRolland, Guillaume. "Global existence and fast-reaction limit in reaction-diffusion systems with cross effects." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785757.
Full textAl, Nazer Safaa. "Sur la modélisation du transport réactif dans les réserves d’eaux potables." Thesis, Littoral, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020DUNK0566.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of reactive transport in water reserves. It is structured in two distinct parts : the first deals with the development of chemical solvers and the second with the mathematical study of a class of models describing flows in shallow water interacting with the surface water. In the first part of the work, we focus on the numerical resolution of thermodynamic equilibria which lead to complex and very badly conditioned nonlinear systems. In this work, we combine aparticular formulation of the chemical equilibrium system, called the method of positive continuous fractions, with two iterative numerical methods, the Anderson Acceleration method and vector extrapolation methods, namely the MPE (minimal polynomial extrapolation) and RRE (reduced rank extrapolation) methods.The main advantage of these approaches is to avoid forming the Jacobian matrix and thus to avoid problems linked to bad conditioning of the matrix. Numerical tests are performed, especially on the test case of gallic acid and on the reference 1D case of the MoMas benchmark. These tests illustrate the great efficiency of this approach compared to classical solutions resulting from the Newton-Raphson method. In the second part of the thesis, we introduce and study Richards-Dupuit type models to describe flows in shallow aquifers. The idea is to couple the two main types of flows in the aquifer : that of the unsaturated part with that of the saturated part. The first is described by the classic Richardsproblem in the upper capillary fringe. The second results from Dupuit’s approximation after vertical integration of the conservation laws between the bottom of the aquifer and the saturation interface. The final model consists of a strongly coupled system of parabolic type pde which are defined on a time dependent domain. We show how taking into account the low compressibility of the fluid makes it possible to eliminate the degeneration in the time derivative term of the Richards equation.Then we use the general framework of parabolic equations in non-cylindrical domains introduced by Lions to give a global existence result in time. We present the mathematical analysis of the first model which corresponds to the isotropic and non-conservative case. Then we generalize the study to the anisotropic and conservative case
Boisson, Alexandre. "Etude multi-echelles des réactions de dénitrification dans les aquifères hétérogènes: Approches expérimentales de l'influence des écoulements sur la réactivité biogéochimique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593708.
Full textGastaldi, Marguerite. "Effets de l'éthamol sur les réactions d'acylation des phospholipides membranaires : étude comparative dans le globule rouge de l'homme et du rat." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30035.
Full textHuet, Maxime. "Agglutination de globules rouges autologues par un réactif bispécifique pour le dosage de biomarqueurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY098.
Full textThe detection or quantification of biomarkers in the blood can provide valuable information on human health. An analysis directly performed at the patient bedside is called a Point-of-care test (POC). The agglutination of red blood cells by a bispecific reagent combining a biomarker binding part and an erythrocyte binding part is proposed as a basis for an autonomous and quantitative POC test. The integration and automation of the protocol in a microfluidic chip and the optical measurement of the kinetics of agglutination are investigated. The first question concerns the possibility of producing agglutination in passive microfluidic device that is to say without any energy nor any material supply other than the sample. The second and third questions respectively relate to the measurement of the kinetics of aggregation and the existence of a link between this measure and the concentration of the biomarker. The formulation and embedding of the reagents has proved essential to perform a reproducible agglutination reaction in passive microfluidics and thus answer the first question. Three measurement strategies based on the optical properties of the red blood cells have been proposed. Two of them have been successfully implemented. The kinetic measurement of agglutination has been performed for a blood typing model and allowed the discrimination between positive and negative agglutination reaction in 100 % of the experiments. The effect of biomarker concentration on the agglutination measurement has been demonstrated with the model of the biomarker D-dimer, answering the last question
Khongnakorn, Watsa. "Bioréacteur à membranes pour le traitement d’eaux usées : performances globales et caractéristiques des boues sous conditions opératoires définies." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20135.
Full textConsidering the soft reduction in the water resources, it is today essential to optimize the management of water and to consider a re-use of treated wastewater. Membrane bioreactors (MBR), systems coupling a biological reaction and a membrane separation, have the potentiality to provide a water of adequate quality to a re-use, while limiting the production of by-products. These systems have the characteristic to be able to operate with high solids retention times (or high sludge age) and thus to work with biomass concentrations 2 to 5 times larger than in a conventional biological system (i. E activated sludge). In this context, this Ph. D. Work is a contribution to the knowledge of MBR systems functioning with high sludge retention times. This study consists in the quantification of the overall performances, in term of biological reaction and membrane separation, obtained not only under high sludge ages but also during disturbances related to abrupt changes of volumetric loading rate. A very particular interest is also related on the characterization of the biomass retained lengthily in the system, and particularly on the influence of the suspended solids and of the soluble organic matter concentration on the physical properties of the sludge (rheological behavior and dewatering aptitude)
Amattat, Mohamed. "Problèmes aux valeurs propres et bifurcations globales pour l'opérateur p-laplacien.[suivi de] Bifurcations dans les systèmes de réaction-diffusion: attracteurs du modèle simplifié du "Bruxellateur"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213324.
Full textMeziou, Tarak Najah. "Système réactif pour l'évitement des obstacles en robotique mobile : architecture d'un contrôle d'exécution assurant l'interaction du système et d'une planification globale." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0249.
Full textTurri, Laura. "Stockage du CO2 par carbonatation minérale de l’olivine : étude du procédé global pour la valorisation des produits de la réaction et la séparation des particules de chromite par flottation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0067/document.
Full textThis work deals with the study of direct carbonation of olivine in solution, for the chemical transformation of CO2 emitted by the industries. The influence of operating conditions is evaluated in order to optimize the yield of the reaction. However, for environmental acceptability and economic viability of the project, the beneficiation of recoverable metals and products is considered. Chromite particles contained in olivine are unreactive during the carbonation reaction: the separation is developed by flotation upstream of the reaction. According to the results, the extraction of chromite by magnetic separation is also conceivable. Gravimetric separation by sedimentation is considered to recover residual olivine in the reaction products, in order to recycle them in the carbonation process. Products sieving allowed to concentrate carbonates (less than 40 µm) and silica (between 40 and 106 µm). However, the co-precipitation of mixed carbonates due to the presence of iron and nickel included in the magnesium matrix, compromises the purification and the optimal valorization of the solids. Moreover, the formation of a passivation layer on the particles surface limits the conversion of olivine. Pretreatment of olivine is envisaged for the leaching of nickel in ammoniac solution. Besides, preliminary dissolution of olivine and selective precipitation of species with pH control of the solution can be an interesting alternative for higher carbonation extent and more efficient purification of the products
Bergeat, Astrid. "Contributions à l'étude de la cinétique globale et détaillée sur les produits des réactions CH+CH, CH+NO, CH+O2, C2+NO, C+NO et C+O2 : aspects dynamiques." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10657.
Full textLagneau, Vincent. "Modélisation des couplages entre réactions géochimiques et processus hydrodynamiques en milieu poreux - applications au stockage de CO2 et à l'exploitation d'uranium." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879817.
Full textMillet, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation réduite de la combustion homogène Diesel : développement d'un modèle zéro-dimensionnel de combustion HCCI avec cinétique chimique réduite." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066500.
Full textBen, Simon Rose. "Tests de lessivage acide de minerais d'uranium et modélisations géochimiques des réactions : application à la récupération minière in situ (ISR)." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00657386.
Full textBen, Simon Rose. "Tests de lessivage acide de minerais d'uranium et modélisations géochimiques des réactions : application à la récupération minière in situ (ISR)." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00657386.
Full textThe in situ Recovery (ISR) method consists of ore mining by in situ chemical leaching with acid or alkaline solutions. ISR takes place underground and is therefore limited to the analysis of the pumped solutions, hence ISR mine management is still empirical. Numerical modelling has been considered to achieve more efficient management of this process. Three different phenomena have to be taken into account for numerical simulations of uranium ISR mining: (1) geochemical reactions; (2) the kinetics of these reactions, and (3) hydrodynamic transport with respect to the reaction kinetics. Leaching tests have been conducted on ore samples from an uranium mine in Tortkuduk (Kazakhstan) where ISR is conducted by acid leaching. Two types of leaching experiments were performed: (1) tests in batch reactors; and (2) extraction in flow through columns. The assumptions deduced from the leaching tests were tested and validated by modelling the laboratory experiments with the numerical codes CHESS and HYTEC, both developed at the Géosciences research center of Mines ParisTech. A well-constrained 1D hydrogeochemical transport model of the ISR process at laboratory-scale was proposed. It enables to translate the chemical release sequence that is observed during experiments into a geochemical reaction sequence. It was possible to highlight the controlling factors of uranium dissolution, and the precipitation of secondary mineral phase in the deposit, as well as the determination of the relative importance of these factors
Belhadj, Mohamed. "Vers une modélisation mathématique de la filtration des globules blancs du sang." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011977.
Full textDans la première partie, nous définissons des modèles mathématiques qui réprésentent les principaux phénomènes physiques qui entrent en jeu dans le procédé de la filtration.
La deuxième partie est dédiée à l'analyse mathématique de systèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles modélisant le procédé de la filtration. Tout d'abord, nous considérons un système d'équations semi-linéaires de type hyperbolique-parabolique avec une diffusion anisotrope dégénérée. Nous étudions ce problème avec une théorie $L^{1}$; nous considérons en particulier l'existence et l'unicité de solutions faibles ainsi que d'autres propriétés comme le principe du maximum; puis nous établissons la limite quand la constante de réaction devient grande. Nous montrons que le système converge vers une équation non linéaire parabolique-hyperbolique qui généralise le problème de Stefan. Nous étudions également, par des techniques de l'homogénéisation, la filtration au travers de milieux poreux fibrés. Le réseau des fibres étudié est celui utilisé par M. Briane dans le cadre d'une étude sur la conduction thermique des tissus biologiques. Nous dérivons et justifions l'équation de Darcy ainsi que la forme du tenseur de perméabilité pour un tel milieu fibreux. Les résultats théoriques concernant la perméabilité sont illustrés par quelques simulations numériques. Finalement, nous considérons le cas où le diamètre des fibres tend vers zéro. En appliquant des résultats de G. Allaire à notre cas, nous justifions rigoureusement la forme du terme dominant dans les formules de perméabilité efficace utilisées en ingénierie. Ces résultats sont également confirmés par un calcul numérique direct de la perméabilité, dans lequel la petitesse du diamètre des fibres rend nécessaire le recours à des approximations de précision élevée.
La définition des méthodes numériques efficaces pour approximer la solution des modèles mathématiques est envisagée dans la troisième partie. Précisément, concernant les équations de Darcy, nous avons utilisé la méthode des éléments finis mixtes hybrides. Pour la résolution de l'équation du transport, nous avons implémenté une méthode numérique utilisant des volumes finis pour la discrétisation du terme convection/réaction associé à une approximation mixte hybride pour la discrétisation du terme dispersif.
Ouboukhlik, Maria. "Caractérisation du transfert de matière dans un spray réactif pour le traitement des fumées : application au captage du CO2." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0008/document.
Full textPollutant capture, especially of CO2, is still a major challenge nowadays.CO2 capture based on absorption with chemical reaction by aqueous solutions of amines is the most mature technique for post-combustion gas cleaning.The substitution of packed columns by spray columns presents an economical interest since the exchange area between both gas and liquid phases is very important, reducing the size of the absorption column. In addition, gas side pressure losses are avoided and maintenance costs are reduced.The aim of this thesis is to characterize mass transfer in a spray column during a CO2 absorption by an aqueous solution of monoethanolamine (MEA) by using a new optical technique.The study focuses on the characterization of the local mass transfer between MEA spray and a CO2 atmosphere. In order to achieve this, a non-intrusive optical technique is used: Global Rainbow Technique (GRT). This technique measures the refractive index of droplets in a local portion of the spray. Therefore, the measurement is local with a volume of few cubic millimeters.The refractive index of a solution depends on its temperature and its concentration. Thus, by using a prior calibration in a stirred reactor, the refractive indices of CO2 loaded MEA solutions are correlated with their temperatures and CO2 absorbed concentration. Therefore, measuring refractive index is a measurement of mass transfer extent.GRT is then used during CO2 absorption with chemical reaction, and the amount of CO2 captured per volume unit is measured at several column heights. The experimental results are then compared with mass transfer predictions in a droplet with a model numerically solved in COMSOL Multiphysics.In another hand, gas side mass transfer is characterized by measuring the amount of CO2 in the gas phase with infrared spectrometry during CO2 absorption in an aqueous solution of 30 % MEA. The results are presented in term of capture efficiency and a gas-side mass transfer coefficient is calculated as a function of operating parameters such as gas and liquid flow rates.This work, applied to CO2 capture, deals with mass transfer measurement with GRT through a first application to absorption with chemical reaction. The developed method in this thesis will allow its use for other chemical systems
Bellefleur, Alexandre. "Cinétique de réaction et solubilité des produits de corrosion dans les conditions physico-chimiques du circuit primaire des réacteurs à eau sous pression (REP)." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1767/.
Full textA better understanding of the behavior of the corrosion products at operating conditions of PWR is required. This study aims to collect new thermodynamic data on the species composing the corrosion products. The experimental work, described in this paper, focuses on the study of two solid phases: nickel oxide NiO and nickel ferrite NiFe2O4. Dissolution rate of nickel oxide has been measured to 130 °C in acidic conditions (pH 3 to 5). A kinetic model has been used to describe the measured dissolution rates. This calculation allowed us to determine the real activation energy of the dissolution reaction of nickel oxide which is equal to 56,5 ± 3,7 kJ. Mol-1. The dissolution rates of nickel oxide are slow and as a consequence, only a limited amount of nickel oxide can be dissolved during reactor shutdown. Solubility of a stoichiometric nickel ferrite, experimentally synthesized, has been measured from 100 to 200 °C in acidic conditions with a hydrogen electrode concentration cell. The results show a non-congruent dissolution of nickel ferrite with an iron excess. The speciation of soluble iron and nickel was studied based on the available thermodynamic data at high temperature and the measured concentrations were compared with the equilibrium constants with the MULTEQ code. The solubility of nickel ferrite in a reducing acidic solution is reasonably well described by the available thermodynamic data. A new high temperature solubility measurement cell was designed and built. This paper describes in detail the design of the cell and the first tests that have been conducted
Bellefleur, Alexandre. "Cinétique de réaction et solubilité des produits de corrosion dans les conditions physico-chimiques du circuit primaire des réacteurs à eau sous pression (REP)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767055.
Full textRossier, Olivier. "Confinement : de la goutte à la cellule vivante." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066465.
Full textVautrot, Valentin. "Recherche des mécanismes impliqués dans les dérégulations de l'épissage alternatif à l'origine de la progéria et étude du rôle de l'étape d'épissage dans les changements globaux d'expression des gènes en réaction au choc thermique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0321/document.
Full textThe Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome, also called progeria, is a rare genetic disease, characterized by symptoms that can be assimilated to accelerated natural ageing. Mutations that cause progeria affect the LMNA gene, which codes the lamin A that plays a major role in the shaping, maintenance and resistance of the nucleus. These mutations lead to the activation of alternative or cryptic 5' splice sites located within the exon 11 of LMNA pre-mRNA upstream from the normal 5' splice site. Our work revealed an effect of the mutations on the 2D RNA structure of the splice sites, which contributes to the increased use of the mutant sites. On top of it, we showed the impact of several SR proteins, (SRSF1, SRSF5 and SRSF6) on the regulation of the use of the exon 11 5' splice sites. On the other hand, it was previously observed that cells from progeria patients contain nuclear stress bodies (nSB), located in chromosomal pericentromeric regions and containing satellite III RNAs and several splicing regulatory proteins. Similar bodies are formed in healthy cells submitted to various stresses such as heat shock. A work hypothesis is that those nSBs sequester splicing factors in order to regulate the global alternative splicing profile in cells during the recovery period after stress. We purified proteins associated with satellite III RNAs in vitro, to find new components of the nSBs, and analyzed the transcriptome of cells subjected to heat shock using exon junction microarrays, in order to eventually understand how nSB formation can affect alternative splicing
Annaloro, Julien. "Elaboration of collisional-radiative models applied to atmospheric entry into the Earth and Mars atmospheres." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915497.
Full textGuitton, Coline. "Evaluation des propriétés antioxydantes de crèmes dermo-cosmétiques par électrochimie." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30165.
Full textVoltammograms carried out directly in the dermo-cosmetics creams, conducting media, enable to evaluate the total antioxidant capacity of the product disposed in bulk or in a thin coating, similar to that applied on skin. Identification and quantification of species require the manufacture of creams with different compositions. The devices designed and developed in order to follow the variation of these properties as a function of the time; experiments reveal fluctuations of the total antioxidant properties and of the concentrations of the components, explainable by coupled chemical reactions. Interactions between components of the cream were highlighted and specified: between α-tocopherol and ascorbate at a liquid/liquid interface between methylparaben and ascorbate in aqueous phase. In addition, this work gave the basis of a process for the control of the cream production
Mekki, Kérim. "Mesures synchronisées par GPS pour une meilleure stabilité des réseaux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491388.
Full textToussaint, Renaud. "Quelques contributions en mécanique de milieux poreux déformables, mélanges solides et fluides : Fractures, liquéfaction, avalanches et déformations lentes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00816311.
Full textABDOULGHAFOUR, Halidi. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation de l'altération des ciments fracturés en conditions de stockage du CO2." Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01038034.
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