Academic literature on the topic 'RBC'

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Journal articles on the topic "RBC"

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Arzanlou, Mahdi, Somayeh Mousavi, Mounes Bakhshi, Reza Khakvar, and Ali Bandehagh. "Inhibitory effects of antagonistic bacteria inhabiting the rhizosphere of the sugarbeet plants, on Cercospora beticola Sacc., the causal agent of Cercospora leaf spot disease on sugarbeet." Journal of Plant Protection Research 56, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2016-0002.

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AbstractIn the present study, the antagonistic capability of bacterial agents inhabiting the rhizosphere of sugarbeet plants were evaluated against Cercospora beticola Sacc. under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. After preliminary screening using the dual culture method, 14 strains with higher antagonistic capability were selected for further inhibitory assays against C. beticola. Bacterial strains were identified based on the sequence data of the small subunit-rDNA (SSU-rDNA) gene. Based on the SSU sequence data, the identity of bacterial strains were determined as Bacillus (10 strains: RB1, RB2, RB3, RB4, RB5, RB6, RB7, RB8, RB9, RB10), Paenibacillus (two strains: RP1, RP2), Enterobacter (one strain: RE), and Pseudomonas (one strain: RPs). The results obtained in this study showed that in all of the assays (dual culture, volatile and non-volatile metabolites) bacterial antagonists significantly inhibited the growth of C. beticola compared to the control. Bacillus (RB2) showed the highest inhibition rate on C. beticola in all of the assays. Based on the results of the laboratory assays, three bacterial strains RB2 (Bacillus), RPs (Pseudomonas), and RE (Paenibacillus) were selected for greenhouse assays. The experiment was designed based on a completely randomised design (CRD) with the application of antagonists prior to, simultaneously, and after inoculation with C. beticola on sugarbeet leaves. The reduction in disease severity was evaluated seven days after inoculation. The results of greenhouse assays were consistent with the results of laboratory studies. The obtained results showed that bacterial antagonists significantly reduced the disease severity when compared to the control.
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Lievano, A., A. Bolden, and R. Horn. "Calcium channels in excitable cells: divergent genotypic and phenotypic expression of alpha 1-subunits." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 267, no. 2 (August 1, 1994): C411—C424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.267.2.c411.

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The Ba2+ currents and mRNA levels of four members of the rat brain family of alpha 1-subunit Ca2+ channel genes were examined and compared in the rat cell lines GH3 and PC-12 and in the mouse lines NIE-115 and AtT-20. The RNA was measured with ribonuclease protection assays using probes derived from rat brain (rb) Ca2+ channel cDNAs (rbA, rbB, rbC, and rbD), and the Ba2+ currents were studied by whole cell patch-clamp recording. L-, N-, P-, and T-type currents were discriminated by the voltage dependence and pharmacological properties of Ba2+ currents. All cell lines expressed all four rat brain Ca2+ channel genes, except GH3 cells, which lacked rbB. The functional diversity of Ba2+ currents, however, was quite different among the cell lines. GH3 cells showed evidence of L- and T-type currents, undifferentiated PC-12 cells of L-type currents, AtT-20 cells of L-, N-, and P-type currents, and undifferentiated NIE-115 cells of a T-type current that was partially blocked by both nifedipine and BAY K 8644. Dimethyl sulfoxide-differentiated NIE-115 cells also had an L-type current. Differentiation of NIE-115 cells caused an increase in the levels of rbB, rbC, and rbD RNAs. Differentiation by nerve growth factor caused an increase in levels of all four genes in PC-12. Our data give further support for the assignment of rbA, rbB, and rbC/rbD gene products as components of P-, N-, and L-type Ca2+ channels, respectively.
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Martín-Cereceda, M., B. Pérez-Uz, S. Serrano, and A. Guinea. "An integrated approach to analyse biofilms of a full scale wastewater treatment plant." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 1-2 (July 1, 2002): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0478.

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A rotating biological contactor (RBC) system operating in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant has been described by several approaches accounting for performance, composition and structure of biofilms in three stages through biological wastewater treatment (RBC1, RBC 2, RBC 3). RBC biofilms were effective in removing the BOD loading from 13 g BOD5 d−1 m−2 in RBC 1 to 6 g BOD5 d−1 m−2 in RBC 3. Analysis of biofilm composition showed: i) the volatile solids were similar in the three RBCs (0.6 g m−2 VS per g m−2 of TS); ii) the protozoan and metazoan biocenosis was mainly made up of ciliated protozoa, which were most abundant in RBC 2 (1.84 × 106 ciliates g−1 VS). Relationship between ciliate species and physical-chemical profile of the system by cluster analysis indicated that the species Acineria uncinata, Amphileptus punctatus, Cinetochilum margaritaceum and Holosticha mancoidea were associated with the best RBC performance; iii) the exopolymeric matrix of the three RBC biofilms was mainly constituted by proteins, although humic substances, polysaccharides, uronic acids and DNA were also found. Analysis of biofilm structure by confocal microscopy indicated changes in biofilm organisation with depth. Results have been brought together and a graphic representation of the composition and architecture of RBC biofilms is presented.
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Berling, C., C. Lacombe, J. C. Lelièvre, M. Allary, and J. Saint-Blancard. "The RBC morphological dependance of the RBC disaggregability." Biorheology 25, no. 5 (October 1, 1988): 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bir-1988-25506.

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Hess, John R. "RBC storage lesions." Blood 128, no. 12 (September 22, 2016): 1544–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-08-729541.

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Said, Ahmed S., Philip C. Spinella, Mary E. Hartman, Katherine M. Steffen, Ronald Jackups, Richard Holubkov, Mike Wallendorf, and Allan Doctor. "RBC Distribution Width." Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 18, no. 2 (February 2017): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pcc.0000000000001017.

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Parker, Robert I. "RBC Distribution Width." Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 18, no. 2 (February 2017): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pcc.0000000000001033.

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Parker, Robert I. "RBC Transfusion Practices." Critical Care Medicine 41, no. 10 (October 2013): 2449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e3182963e69.

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Schonewille, Henk, Hans L. Haak, and Annette M. van Zijl. "RBC antibody persistence." Transfusion 40, no. 9 (September 2000): 1127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40091127.x.

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Girelli, G., P. De Fabritiis, G. Menichella, R. Serafini, M. L. Foddai, M. Di Carlo, A. D'Angiolino, and M. Migliaccio. "Multicomponent Collection: The Experience of Regione Lazio." International Journal of Artificial Organs 21, no. 6_suppl (May 1998): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139889802106s05.

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Five blood banks of Regione Lazio implemented a multicomponent collection program using apheresis technology. The automated collection of blood components included: red blood cell concentrate and fresh plasma (RBCP), plasma and platelet concentrate (P-PLT), red blood cell and platelet concentrates (RBC-PLT). 334 voluntary blood donors and 30 patients - as autologous donors- were involved. Apheresis collection of RBCP, P - PU, RBC - PLT yielded a standardized product (adequate volume, low residual leucocyte counts, adeguate hematocrit, low platelet contamination) was well tolerated by donors, was performed without technical problems. We conclude that multicomponent collection is a new feasible alternative to conventional whole blood collection.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "RBC"

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Báča, Petr. "RBC model - aplikace na ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76667.

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The diploma thesis deals with the basic Real Business Cycle (RBC) model. RBC theory provides pure supply-side explanation of economic fluctuations. Generaly acknowledged contribution of RBC theory is the fact that the model is developed strictly on microeconomic basis. The thesis consists of two basic parts, theoretical and practical. First, historical background of RBC theory is mentioned. Then the basic RBC model is step-by-step derived and all equations are provided with explanations. In the last theoretical part section RBC theory critisism is discussed. In the practical part the derived basic model is applied to the Czech economy. First certain properties of the Czech business cycles are examined. Then, the basic model is calibrated, simulated and the results are commented.
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Modebe, Emmanuel Obinna. "Extended Cr-51 RBC combined with Tc-99m RBC for the detection and localisation of occult GIT bleeding." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86509.

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Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background Occult blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), causing iron deficiency often with anaemia, can be diagnostically and therapeutically challenging. This is because the endoscopic and radiologic tests may be negative due to the slow, chronic and intermittent nature of the gastrointestinal bleeding, making timing key in detection and localisation of the bleed. These limitations can be approached using two different radioactive isotopes. Firstly, we tested the sensitivity of extending Cr-51 RBC for 21 days relative to 5 days to detect GIT bleeding and its use to optimise timing of a Tc-99m RBC study for GIT blood loss localisation. Finally, we tested if the information provided by the Tc-99m RBC study aided gastroenterologic intervention for anatomical localisation of a lesion. Method In this retrospective review, after obtaining institutional and ethics committee approval, records of patients referred for evaluation of possible GIT blood loss were reviewed. In each; daily appearance of radiochromium in stool was measured in the whole body counter. In those cases exceeding 50 ml/day, a technetium-99m (Tc-99m) localization study was performed. These studies were correlated with clinical findings. Results A total of 59 Cr-51 RBC studies were carried out in 36 females and 21 males (n = 57). In 32 (54%) the radiochromium results were positive with 75% of the bleeding incidences occurring after 5 days of stool collection. Of 17 cases in whom Tc-99m RBC imaging studies were performed, 14 (82%) were positive with specific anatomical sites successfully defined in twelve. In all patients with blood loss of >100 ml/24h, Tc-99m RBC were positive and localised. Ten of the 17 Tc-99m RBC studies were further investigated and half diagnosed with small-bowel angiodysplasia. Conclusion This sequential twin isotope method is practical in revealing otherwise silent intestinal haemorrhage. Although it has good patient acceptability and clinical as well as diagnostic utility in management, further studies are required to clearly establish a cut-off level of blood loss for performing imaging studies and the impact of the findings on the overall patient management.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Agtergrond Die evaluasie van okkulte bloedverlies uit die gastro-intestinale kanaal (GIT), met gevolglike ystertekort anemie, kan diagnosties en terapeuties uitdagend wees. Dit is omdat endoskopiese en radiologiese ondersoeke negatief mag wees as gevolg van die stadige, chroniese en intermitterende aard van die gastro-intestinale bloeding, wat die presiese tydstip van opsporing en lokalisering van die bloeding krities belangrik maak. Hierdie beperkings kan aangespreek word deur twee verskillende radioaktiewe isotope te gebruik. Eerstens is die sensitiwiteit van die verlenging van die Cr-51 RBS studie tot 21 dae in plaas van 5 dae om die GIT bloeding op te spoor, getoets, asook die gebruik daarvan om die optimale tyd vir ‘n Tc-99m RBS studie om die GIT bloedverlies te lokaliseer, vas te stel. Laastens is getoets of die inligting van die Tc-99m RBS studie wel bygedra het tot die gastroenterologiese ingreep om die letsel anatomies te lokaliseer. Metode Na institusionele en etiese komitee toestemming is inligting van pasiënte wat vir die evaluering van ‘n moontlike GI bloedverlies verwys is, in hierdie retrospektiewe oorsig nagegaan. Die daaglikse voorkoms van radioaktiewe chroom in stoelgangmonsters is in ‘n heelliggaamteller gemeet. In gevalle waar dit 50 ml/dag oorskry het, is ‘n tegnesium 99m (Tc 99m) studie gedoen. Hierdie studies is met die kliniese bevindinge gekorreleer. Resultate ‘n Totaal van 59 Cr-51 RBS studies is in 36 vroue en 21 mans (n = 57) gedoen. Die gemerkte chroomstudies was positief in 32 (54%), met 75% van die bloedings wat meer as 5 dae na versameling van die stoelgang plaasgevind het. In veertien (82%) van die 17 gevalle waar Tc-99m RBS studies gedoen is, was die studies positief. Spesifieke anatomiese gebiede van bloeding kon in 12 hiervan suksesvol bevestig word. Tc-99m RBS studies was positief in al die pasiënte met ‘n bloedverlies van >100 ml/24h, en kon gelokaliseer word. Tien van die 17 Tc-99m RBS studies is verder ondersoek en die helfte daarvan gediagnoseer met dunderm angiodisplasie. Gevolgtrekking Die opeenvolgende twee isotoopmetode om andersins asimptomatiese dermbloeding op te spoor, is prakties uitvoerbaar. Alhoewel die studies goed deur pasiënte aanvaar is, en ook van kliniese en diagnostiese waarde in die hantering van die pasiënte is, is verdere studies nodig om die afsnypunt vir die hoeveelheid bloedverlies om beeldingstudies uit te voer, sonder twyfel vas te stel, asook om die impak van die bevindings op ‘n groter pasiëntpopulasie vas te stel.
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Carneiro, Dias André Eduardo. "Study of RBC shape transitions induced by nanoparticles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668080.

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Aquesta tesi descriu l'estudi de les propietats del medi extracel·lular sobre la criopreservació de glòbuls vermells i la possible aplicació de nanopartícules de sílice com a co-agents per al lliurament intracel·lular de trehalosa, un crioprotector natural. La primera part de l™estudi es va centrar en les condicions de congelació i descongelació i en les propietats del medi extracel·lular per a la congelació. Es van analitzar diferents propietats segons la seva influència en la taxa de supervivència dels glòbuls vermells, que es va avaluar mitjançant l™assaig d™hemòlisi i es va analitzar l™efecte de la congelació mitjançant anàlisi morfològica d™imatges de glòbuls vermells. La segona part de l'estudi investiga la interacció de nanopartícules de sílice carregades de manera diferent amb els glòbuls vermells per a futures aplicacions com a co-agent per al lliurament de la trehalosa. La toxicitat de les nanopartícules de sílice es va determinar mitjançant un assaig d™hemòlisi i la seva distribució espacial es va estudiar mitjançant l™examen de glòbuls vermells que flotaven lliurement mitjançant microscòpia confocal d™escaneig làser (LSCM). Es va desenvolupar un nou mètode de visualització 3D de gran rendiment i aplicat a les imatges LSCM per tal de corregir la deriva al llarg de la z-stack permetent l'anàlisi de les imatges. Els resultats es van confirmar interactuant les nanopartícules de sílice amb vesícules gegants unilamellars (GUV) com a sistema experimental.
Esta tesis describe el estudio de las propiedades del medio extracelular en la crioconservación de los glóbulos rojos y la posible aplicación de nanopartículas de sílice como coagentes para la entrega intracelular de trehalose, un crioprotector natural. La primera parte del estudio se centró en las condiciones de congelación y descongelación, y en las propiedades del medio extracelular para la congelación. Se analizaron diferentes propiedades de acuerdo con su influencia en la tasa de supervivencia de los glóbulos rojos, según se evaluó mediante el ensayo de hemólisis, y se analizó el efecto de la congelación mediante el análisis morfológico de las imágenes de los glóbulos rojos. La segunda parte del estudio investiga la interacción de nanopartículas de sílice, cargadas de manera diferente, con glóbulos rojos para su futura aplicación como coagente para la entrega de trehalose. La toxicidad de la nanopartícula de sílice se determinó mediante un ensayo de hemólisis y su distribución espacial se estudió mediante la obtención de imágenes de los glóbulos rojos que flotan libremente usando microscopía confocal (LSCM). Se desarrolló un nuevo método de visualización 3D de alto rendimiento que se aplicó a las imágenes LSCM para corregir la deriva en toda la pila z permitiendo el análisis de las imágenes. Los resultados se confirmaron mediante la interacción de las nanopartículas de sílice con vesículas unilamelares gigantes (GUV) como un sistema de modelo experimental.
This thesis describes the study of the properties of extracellular medium on the cryopreservation of red blood cells and the potential application of silica nanoparticles as co-agents for the intracellular delivery of trehalose, a natural cryoprotectant. The first part of the study focused on the freezing and thawing conditions, and on the properties of the extracellular medium for freezing. Different properties were analyzed according to their influence on the survival rate of red blood cells as assessed by hemolysis assay and the effect of freezing was analyzed by morphological analysis of images of red blood cells. The second part of the study investigates the interaction of differently charged silica nanoparticles with red blood cells for future application as co-agent for trehalose delivery. Silica nanoparticle toxicity was determined by hemolysis assay and their spatial distribution was studied by imaging freely floating red blood cells using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). A novel high-throughput 3D visualization method was developed and applied to LSCM images in order to correct the drift throughout the z-stack allowing the analysis of the images. Results were confirmed by interacting the silica nanoparticles with giant unilamellar vesicles (GUV) as an experimental model system.
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Mendes, William Corrêa. "ARQUITETURA BASEADA EM ONTOLOGIAS DE UM AGENTE RBC." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/506.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:53:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao William.pdf: 3403982 bytes, checksum: cac96344d66257744889562ee1b77235 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-04
Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a problem-solving paradigm where it is possible to use knowledge from past experiences to solve new situations. The CBR agent approach that combines agent autonomy with the problem-solving model of CBR has been proven adequate for the development of complex systems. This paper proposes the architecture of a CBR agent whose main differential is the use of ontologies for representing the case base along with all the mechanisms that make up a CBR system. The proposed architecture besides promoting the reuse of the case ontology, unifies the software agent approach with CBR, a typical paradigm of human reasoning. All the CBR mechanisms are present in the proposed architecture: case representation, similarity analysis for cases retrieval, adaptation and cases learning, where the last two mechanisms are still being specified. The architecture was evaluated in the Brazilian Family Law legal domain. For that, a targeted ontology for the representation CBR cases of this area was created. The results obtained in the tests showed good effectiveness in retrieving similar cases and showing the feasibility of the architecture using the semantic model of similarity for retrieval of CBR cases.
O Raciocínio Baseado em Casos (RBC) é um paradigma de resolução de problemas no qual é possível utilizar conhecimentos de experiências passadas para resolver novas situações. A abordagem de agentes RBC que combina a autonomia dos agentes e o modelo de resolução de problemas do RBC tem se mostrado adequada para o desenvolvimento de sistemas complexos. Este trabalho propõe a arquitetura de um agente RBC cujo principal diferencial é utilizar ontologias para representar a base de casos junto com todos os mecanismos que compõem um sistema RBC. A arquitetura proposta, além de promover o reúso da ontologia de representação dos casos, unifica as abordagens de agentes de software e RBC, um paradigma de raciocínio típico dos seres humanos. Estão presentes na arquitetura os mecanismos de representação dos casos, análise de similaridade para recuperação de casos, adaptação e aprendizado de casos, estes dois últimos ainda em fase de especificação. A arquitetura foi avaliada no domínio jurídico do Direito de Família brasileiro, sendo que para isso foi criada uma ontologia, representando casos RBC nesta área. Os resultados obtidos nos testes realizados demonstraram uma boa efetividade na recuperação de casos similares e a consequente viabilidade do uso da arquitetura com o modelo de similaridade semântico utilizado para recuperação de casos RBC.
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Beppler, Fabiano Duarte. "Emprego de RBC para recuperação inteligente de informações." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/82898.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.
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A dimensão do volume de informações disponíveis na Internet e as taxas diárias de crescimento tornam cada vez mais presentes mecanismos eficientes e eficazes de recuperação de informações. A maioria dos métodos pesquisados e aplicados tem por base o tratamento das informações disponíveis nos repositórios associados aos sites. Nesta abordagem, um elemento de conhecimento é normalmente negligenciado: a memória das interações efetuadas pelos usuários que utilizaram o site previamente a um usuário atual. A construção desta memória viabiliza o emprego de interações de busca do passado na apresentação de informações desejadas no momento das consultas. A presente dissertação propõe a construção da memória das buscas aos sites na forma de casos de consulta e a aplicação de Raciocínio Baseado em Casos para utilização destas interações passadas como subsídio em novos processos de consulta. O método proposto deu origem à ferramenta RBNet. Para demonstração de sua viabilidade, RBNet foi aplicada ao site de busca do "Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil", projeto do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). RBNet permite que usuários interessados em grupos de pesquisa possam encontrar rapidamente o que desejam, quando se valem das interações semelhantes registradas na base de casos do RBNet.
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Morrow, Carl. "Phylogenetic investigations of the African Restionaceae using rbc." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26316.

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Almeida, Sara Cristina Cantarino Valente de. "An RBC model with a rich fiscal sector." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9698.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
Contributing to the general understanding of fiscal policy e ectiveness, this study consists in the reformulation and estimation of the DSGE model developed in Azevedo and Ercolani (2012), to measure the potential relations between the private sector and the consumption and investment components of government expenditures. The estimation results show that public consumption and capital have both a substitutability e ect on private factors. For the study of the dynamic e ects, the model is augmented with strict fiscal rules, whose imposition creates a "crowding-out" e ect of the simulated fiscal policy shocks on government consumption and investment.
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Tapon, Njamo Julien Serge. "Olive wastewater bioremediation using a rotating biological contactor (RBC)." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2023.

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Thesis (MTech (Food Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012.
The expansion of the South African olive processing industry has brought an increased threat to the environment. More production activities lead to more wastewater generation that requires more costly treatment. Regulatory bodies concerned with the release of effluents into the environment are imposing evermore-restrictive guidelines. With this information in mind, the South African olive industry is facing a significant challenge of maintaining economic competitiveness while becoming more environmentally benign. To begin addressing this challenge, the olive processing industry must develop and implement new, more effective, tailored treatment technologies to remediate olive wastewater prior to its release into the environment. In this study, the use of indigenous olive wastewater biofilms in combination with a rotating biological contactor (RBC) was investigated for possible bioremediation purposes. The development of microbial biofilms resulted in the breakdown of the hazardous chemical compounds present in the olive wastewater, i.e. reducing the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and polyphenol content. Results showed that indigenous microorganisms within table olive and olive mill wastewater have a strong tendency to form biofilms. Furthermore, when these biofilms are applied to a small-scale RBC system, significant lower levels of both COD (on average 55% for table olive wastewater (TOWW) and 46% for olive mill wastewater (OMWW) and total phenol (on average 51% for TOWW and 39% for OMWW) were obtained. Results from shocking the biofilms with chemicals routinely used during olive processing indicates that most have a negative effect on the biofilm population, but that the biofilms are able to survive and recover in a relatively short time. This study confirms the potential application of indigenous biofilms found in olive wastewater streams for future bioremediation technologies that form the basis for the development of an eco-friendly, easy-to-manage, low cost technologies specifically designed for the small South African olive processing industry.
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Simm, Robert. "Enhanced biological phosphorus removal using a sequencing batch RBC." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28517.

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The objective of the research program was to demonstrate the technical feasibility of removing phosphorus, by the enhanced biological phosphorus removal mechanism, from domestic wastewater using a laboratory scale Sequencing Batch Rotating Biological Contactor (SBRBC). The rotating discs of the RBC were subjected to alternating anaerobic/aerobic conditions by varying the water level in the reaction vessel. At the start of the treatment cycle, the RBC reactor would be filled submerging the rotating discs and ensuring anaerobic conditions in the RBC biofilm. Acetate would be added to the reaction vessel at this time. Following the batch anaerobic react period part of the reactor contents were decanted to either the sewage feed tank or a separate holding vessel to later become part of the influent for the next treatment cycle. With the rotating: discs of the-RBC partially submerged oxygen was available to the bacteria, in the RBC biofilm. Three operating schedules were tried with the above process. Each operating schedule differed in the way the decanted wastewater from the anaerobic phase was handled. Batch tests were conducted weekly to determine the nature of the biological reactions taking place in each of the batch anaerobic and aerobic phases. The SBRBC process showed promise for enhanced biological phosphorus removal from domestic wastewater. Carbon removal and nitrification of the wastewater were secondary benefits to this process. The success of the process was found to be dependent on the attainment of proper anaerobic conditions at the start of each treatment cycle.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Peredriy, Sergiy Black Stanley W. "Endogenous credit market incompleteness RBC approach to emerging markets crises /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1921.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 11, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Economics." Discipline: Economics; Department/School: Economics.
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Books on the topic "RBC"

1

Coury, Tarek. Global indeterminacy in locally determinate RBC models. St. Louis, Mo.]: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007.

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Shen, Li Hong. Seasonal changes in the structure of RBC biofilms. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2003.

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La soluzione del mistero delle ceramiche marcate RBC. Umbertide: Gruppo editoriale locale di Digital editor srl, 2014.

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Benigno, Pierpaolo. Optimal taxation in an RBC model: A linear-quadratic approach. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Benigno, Pierpaolo. Optimal taxation in an RBC model: A linear-quadratic approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Moghabghab, Rania Hounir. External surface and porosity of RBC biofilms in leachate pre-treatment. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.

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Meng, Qingjie. Some structural features of RBC biofilms in secondary and tertiary treatment plants. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2002.

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Galí, Jordi. Technology shocks and aggregate fluctuations: How well does the RBC model fit postwar U.S. data? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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McGrattan, Ellen R. Comment on Gali and Rabanal's "technology shocks and aggregate fluctuations; how well does the RBC model fit postwar U.S. data?". [Minneapolis, Minn.]: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2004.

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Seminar Setengah Hari Kemungkinan Peningkatan Kesehatan Keuangan (RBC) Perusahaan Asuransi & Reasuransi Melalui Merger Ditinjau dari Sudut Hukum dan Aspek Financial/Akuntansi (2003 Jakarta, Indonesia). Seminar Setengah Hari Kemungkinan Peningkatan Kesehatan Keuangan (RBC) Perusahaan Asuransi & Reasuransi Melalui Merger Ditinjau dari Sudut Hukum dan Aspek Financial/Akuntansi: [prosiding]. [Jakarta]: AAUI, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "RBC"

1

Lucke, Bernd. "Das prototypische RBC-Modell." In Theorie und Empirie realer Konjunkturzyklen, 73–251. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52081-5_3.

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Marik, Paul Ellis. "Anemia and RBC Transfusion." In Handbook of Evidence-Based Critical Care, 535–42. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5923-2_51.

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Yates, Amber M. "Disorders of RBC Metabolism." In Benign Hematologic Disorders in Children, 99–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49980-8_7.

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Lucke, Bernd. "Ein nicht-walrasianisches RBC-Modell." In Theorie und Empirie realer Konjunkturzyklen, 253–354. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52081-5_4.

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Braun, Sandra L. "The RBC and The Letter." In Public Relations as Public Diplomacy, 19–26. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge insights in public relations research: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429323256-3.

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Antonova, N., I. Ivanov, Y. Gluhcheva, and E. Zvetkova. "Rheological and Electrical Properties of RBC Suspensions in Dextran 70. Changes in RBC Morphology." In XII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2010, 647–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13039-7_163.

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Farrelle, Paul Michael. "RBC—The Theory behind the Algorithms." In Recursive Block Coding for Image Data Compression, 9–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9676-5_2.

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Fève, Patrick, and François Langot. "Statistical Evaluation of the RBC Model." In Advances in Business Cycle Research, 371–412. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57817-5_11.

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Wiest, Philip W., and Michael F. Hartshorne. "Atlas of Gastrointestinal Bleeding (RBC) Scintigraphy." In Atlases of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, 35–74. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2794-6_2.

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Hu, Xiaopeng, Zijian Zhang, and Song Zeng. "The RBC Blood Group Antigen System." In ABO-incompatible Organ Transplantation, 23–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3399-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "RBC"

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AlMomani, T. D., S. C. Vigmostad, H. S. Udaykumar, and K. B. Chandran. "Modeling of Red Blood Cell Dynamics Using Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) Technique." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19039.

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Red blood cells (RBCs) or erythrocytes are biconcave disks with diameter of 8μm and thickness of 2 μm. RBC can be considered as a nucleus free deformable capsule enclosed by a flexible membrane and consisting of an incompressible viscous fluid [8, 9]. The deformation of RBCs is thought to play a major role in both RBC dynamics and functionality. Previous studies have indicated that two important characteristics related to deformation of the RBC [1]: i) the interior of the RBC is a liquid state that surrounded by an elastic membrane, ii) the biconcave shape of the RBC enables it to deform into a wide varieties of shapes without inducing any stresses in the cell membrane.
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Chivukula, VenkatKeshav, Jia Lu, and Sarah C. Vigmostad. "RBC Modeling Using NURBS Based Isogeometric Analysis." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80532.

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The Red Blood Cell(RBC) is the transporter of oxygen to the entire human body via the circulatory system. Its journey spans across pathways which step down orders of magnitude; from large arteries which are O(cm) to tiny capillaries which are O(μm). This four-fold reduction in the diameters of the circulatory pathways necessitates the RBC to be extremely deformable. One of the most intriguing facets of the RBC is that it achieves this extreme deformability with ease; and also with a very minimal area dilatation[1]. Modeling the RBC has been an active area of research since the 1950’s. However, conventional methods to model RBCs rely on simplistic Finite Element Methods(FEM) involving mostly triangular elements. The extreme deformability of the RBCs mandate the use of a large number of elements, usually O(thousands) to accurately resolve and visualize the motion of an RBC [2], which is biconcave when unstressed and assumes myriad shapes as it travels through the microcirculation. The extremely large number of elements per cell makes the calculations highly computationally intensive for a single cell alone. This becomes particularly important when attempting to simulate the motion of a large number of cells, leading to a very computationally intensive simulation. The current paper proposes a novel method to analyze and resolve the RBC as a smooth entity using greatly reduced number of elements for resolution. This approach is based on exploiting the properties of Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) surfaces [3]. The results obtained from utilizing the NURBS surfaces can be considered to be a more realistic representation of the behavior of the RBC. Though this article specifically deals with the RBC, it can be applied to a deformable cell of any shape.
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van der Burgt, René C. H., Patrick D. Anderson, and Frans N. van de Vosse. "Probing Red Blood Cell Dynamics." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80255.

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Because of the high volume contents of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood, mechanics of a single RBC plays a large role in the rheological description of blood. Moreover, RBC dynamics drive plasma mixing and lateral transport of its components, which are both involved in blood coagulation. Therefore, a characterization of the dynamical parameters of RBCs under different flow conditions is needed. Experimental methods, like pipette aspiration or optical trapping, seem to be unable to accurately capture RBC dynamics, due to contact of a solid with the cell membrane. Especially at larger deformations, a proper analysis is more complex due to this cell-solid interaction and the introduction of extra friction forces. In addition, not local but whole cell quantities are measured.
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Tatsumi, Kazuya, Ryo Kuroki, Kosuke Nishitani, Tomoki Arakawa, and Kazuyoshi Nakabe. "Numerical Modeling of Red Blood Cell Suspended in a Channel With Uniform Magnetic Field." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-36032.

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Numerical simulations were carried out for the red blood cell (RBC) suspended in a stationary fluid. Elastic spring model were used to calculate the RBC membrane, and finite volume method was used to solve the flow field. The magnetic effect on the RBC was model by considering the anisotropic diamagnetic susceptibility of the phospholipids and transmembrane protein. The torque produced by these components at each element edge of the mesh generated on the cell surface was first calculated, and then the force applied to each node was evaluated. Experimental measurement of the RBC behavior in microchannels was also carried out under uniform magnetic field with the intensity of 8T using microscope and high-speed video camera to validate the present computation. The numerical simulation showed that the RBC rotates and orients so that the concave surface aligned parallel to the magnetic field. This behavior and the time that was required for the RBC to fully orient agreed well with the present experimental results. These results affirm not only the validity of the present method, but also the possibility of using microchannels to evaluate the magnetic characteristics of the RBCs.
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Zhao, Hang, Qinghua Deng, Wenting Huang, and Zhenping Feng. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimization of Supercritical CO2 Brayton Cycles." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42631.

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Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles (SCO2BC) offer the potential of better economy and higher practicability due to their high power conversion efficiency, moderate turbine inlet temperature, compact size as compared with some traditional working fluids cycles. In this paper, the SCO2BC including the SCO2 single-recuperated Brayton cycle (RBC) and recompression recuperated Brayton cycle (RRBC) are considered, and flexible thermodynamic and economic modeling methodologies are presented. The influences of the key cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of SCO2BC are studied, and the comparative analyses on RBC and RRBC are conducted. Based on the thermodynamic and economic models and the given conditions, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is used for the Pareto-based multi-objective optimization of the RRBC, with the maximum exergy efficiency and the lowest cost per power ($/kW) as its objectives. In addition, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is chosen to establish the relationship between the input, output, and the key cycle parameters, which could accelerate the parameters query process. It is observed in the thermodynamic analysis process that the cycle parameters such as heat source temperature, turbine inlet temperature, cycle pressure ratio, and pinch temperature difference of heat exchangers have significant effects on the cycle exergy efficiency. And the exergy destruction of heat exchanger is the main reason why the exergy efficiency of RRBC is higher than that of RBC under the same cycle conditions. Compared with the two kinds of SCO2BC, RBC has a cost advantage from economic perspective, while RRBC has a much better thermodynamic performance, and could rectify the temperature pinching problem that exists in RBC. Therefore, RRBC is recommended in this paper. Furthermore, the Pareto front curve between the cycle cost/ cycle power (CWR) and the cycle exergy efficiency is obtained by multi-objective optimization, which indicates that there is a conflicting relation between them. The optimization results could provide an optimum trade-off curve enabling cycle designers to choose their desired combination between the efficiency and cost. Moreover, the optimum thermodynamic parameters of RRBC can be predicted with good accuracy using ANN, which could help the users to find the SCO2BC parameters fast and accurately.
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Ahmadian, M. T., K. Firoozbakhsh, and M. Hasanian. "Simulation of Red Blood Cell Mechanical Behavior in Optical Tweezers Experiment Based on a Particle Method." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38164.

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Optical tweezers provide an accurate measurement technique for evaluating mechanical properties of the living cells and many experimental studies have been done to understand the behavior of cells due to external forces. Numerical studies such as finite element methods have been used in order to simulate mechanical behavior of the Red Blood Cells (RBCs). Recent studies have shown that the particle methods are useful tools to simulate the mechanical behavior of living cells. Since in microscopic scales, using discrete models are preferred than continuum methods, a particle-based method is used to simulate the deformation of RBC which is stretched by optical tweezers. The cytoplasm of RBC is modeled as a fluid and cell membrane is replaced by a set of discrete particles connected by springs. The results are comparable with previous observations of RBC optical tweezers experiments. It was observed that RBC viscoelastic characteristics are mainly associated with the cytoplasm fluidic properties. In order to understand the behavior and function of living red blood cells, this significant developed model could be implemented to RBC interaction within micocapillaries and constricted zones in blood flow.
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7

Santos, M. T., J. Aznar, J. Valles, and J. L. Perez-Reguejo. "ASPIRIN MODIFIES RED BLOOD CELL BEHAVIOUR (RBC) IN THE PLATELET-RBC INTERACTION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644821.

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RBC stimulate the initial stages of platelet activation by collagen as evaluated by the BASIC wave (Perez-Requejo et al. Thromb Haemostas 54:799 1985). In order to get some insight into the mechanisms of platelet-RBC interactions, a BASIC wave was induced by lug/ml of collagen after mixing "in vitro" platelets and RBC obtained both before and two hours after a single dose of 500 mg of ASA from normal subjects. The TXB2 formed was also evaluated. The results show (Table) that non aspirinized RBC (non-ASA-RBC) increase the BASIC wave intensity of aspirinized platelets (ASA-PRP) by a cyclooxygenase-independent pathway since no increase in TXB2 was observed (Exp 1), while both non-ASA-RBC (Exp 2) and ASA-RBC (Exp 3) activate non-ASA platelets with theparticipation of the cyclooxygenase system, since an increase in TXA2 was found.A comparison of the effect of non-ASA-RBC (Exp 1) and ASA-RBC (Exp 4) on aspirinized platelets shows that ASA modifies the RBC behaviour associated with estimulation of platelets by a cyclooxygenase-independent pathway. This effect of ASA on RBC is nottransient and lasts at least 48 hours after ASA ingestion. In addition, when asmall proportion of nonASA platelets (10%) is mixed with aspirinized platelets(90%) and ASA-RBC - a situation that can be encountered "in vivo" inthe hours following ASA ingestion - the intensity of the BASIC wave is 89% of that obtained when all the platelets are non aspirinized. This RBC effect on the mixtureof ASA and nonASA platelets, may help explain the sometimes contradictory effect of ASA as an antithrombotic agent.
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Wang, Gou-Jen, Guo-Yang Chen, and Yan-Cheng Lin. "A Lab-on-a-Chip Capillary Network for Red Blood Cell Diagnosis." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87299.

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The main function of red blood cells (RBCs) is to circulate oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the human body. Accurate modeling of the transportation mechanism of RBCs inside microvessels will lead to better clinical diagnosis and prophylaxis of blood disease. This study combined hydrodynamics and basic circuit theory to produce a model and calculate the fluid mechanisms of the circulation of blood cells inside microvessels. The variations of physical properties inside the microvessels due to clogging by RBCs were analyzed. A lab-on-a-chip for RBC diagnosis was fabricated using soft lithography. Real experiments were conducted to verify the theoretical analysis and illustrate the capability of the device which was able to detect pathological changes in RBC deformability. The proposed device could be a convenient tool in the field of blood rheology and clinical applications.
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Fedosov, Dmitry A., Bruce Caswell, and George Em Karniadakis. "Multiscale Modeling of Blood Flow in Cerebral Malaria." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13012.

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Healthy red blood cells (RBCs) have relatively soft membranes that allow them to pass through narrow capillaries of the diameter as small as 3 μm. Recent experiments [1] showed that malaria-parasitized RBCs are characterized by a considerable stiffening of their membranes compared to healthy RBCs. This results in an increased blood flow resistance in the capillary bed, and may lead to an obstruction of small capillaries and significant blood-flow reduction. In addition, malaria-infected cells are able to adhere to each other and endothelium in arterioles and venules leading to more severe blood-flow reduction or blockage. Blood flow in cerebral malaria is extremely complex due to the mentioned effects, and requires multiscale modeling of RBCs and adhesive interactions. We developed a coarse-grained RBC model which is able to accurately reproduce RBCs mechanics and dynamics for different malaria stages: ring-trophozoite-schizont from the earliest to the latest. RBC adhesion is simulated based on the stochastic bond formation/dissociation model, which is able to capture complex adhesive dynamics.
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Maciaszek, J. L., B. Andemariam, and G. Lykotrafitis. "Red Blood Cell Surface Receptor Expression of BCAM/Lu is Regulated by Protein Kinase A Activity." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14311.

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Irregular sickle red blood cells (RBCs) can contribute to the pathogenesis of vasoocclusion and other complications of sickle cell disease (SCD) via abnormal adherence to the vascular endothelium. It has previously been demonstrated that epinephrine enhances SCD RBC adhesion by activating the BCAM/Lu and ICAM-4 surface receptors [1–2]. Epinephrine acts on the RBC β2-adrenergic receptor, thereby activating Gas proteins that stimulate adenylyl cyclase (AC). This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), leading to protein kinase A (PKA) activation, an intermediate step in the upregulation of BCAM/Lu and ICAM-4 mediated adhesion. The interaction of BCAM/Lu with the α5 chain of laminin may contribute to vaso-occlusive events in SCD due to overexpression of BCAM on SCD RBCs.
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Reports on the topic "RBC"

1

Coury, Tarek, and Yi Wen. Global Indeterminacy in Locally Determinate RBC Models. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2007.029.

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Prescott, Edward. RBC Methodology and the Development of Aggregate Economic Theory. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22422.

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Spinella, Philip C. Immune Effects of RBC Storage in Critically Ill Patients. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560489.

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Benigno, Pierpaolo, and Michael Woodford. Optimal Taxation in an RBC Model: A Linear-Quadratic Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11029.

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Spinella, Philip, and Philip J. Norris. Does RBC Storage Age Effect Inflammation, Immune Function and Susceptibility to Transfusion Associated Microchimerism in Critically Ill Patients? Adverse Effects of RBC Storage in Critically Ill Patients. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada619403.

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Spinella, Philip, Phillip Norris, and Avani Shah. RBC Storage Effect on Coagulation, Microparticles and Microchimerism in Critically Ill Patients. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612360.

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Norris, Phillip, Philip Spinella, and Avani Shah. RBC Storage Effect on Coagulation, Microparticles and Microchimerism in Critically Ill Patients. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612433.

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Norris, Phillip J., Philip Spinella, and Avani Shah. RBC Storage Effect on Coagulation, Microparticles and Microchimerism in Critically Ill Patients. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612434.

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Bode, Arthur P., Marjorie S. Read, Robert L. Reddick, Stein Holme, and W. A. Heaton. Evaluation of Dried Storage of Platelets and RBC for Transfusion: Lyophilization and other Dehydration Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada257345.

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Bode, Arthur P. Evaluation of Dried Storage of Platelets and RBC for Transfusion: Lyophilization and Other Dehydration Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236701.

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