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Narod, Steven A., and Kelly A. Metcalfe. "Reply to D. Rayson et al." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 18 (June 20, 2010): e309-e309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.29.1146.
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Heaton, J. Brian. "A Lifetime in Academia: An Autobiography by Rayson Huang. By Rayson Huang. [Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2000. 168 pp. ISBN 962-209-518-6.]." China Quarterly 168 (December 2001): 1001–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443901450595.
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Jaafar, Eman Adil. "Poetic Language and the Computer: A Corpus Stylistic Study of The Waste Land." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v3i1.525.
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This study aims at proposing a methodology in analyzing one of the significant poems of the twentieth century, The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot. By means of applying the tools of the computer, namely; Wmatrix (Rayson 2003, 2008) and WebCorp Live (Birmingham City University). This paper seeks to examine whether corpus stylistics can be helpful in analyzing a single poem 2. Verifying the importance of corpus tools in interpreting poetic language. Moreover, this study attempts to examine key semantic domains, keywords, and concordances in the poem. This study proves that corpus tools are crucial in matters of saving time, reaching to accurate results and achieving much more objectivity than applying only the qualitative method in analyzing the data. Thus, it is recommended to integrate both methodologies (qualitative and quantitative) in the study of poetic language.
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Bridle, Marcus. "Male blues lyrics 1920 to 1965: A corpus based analysis." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 27, no. 1 (February 2018): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947017751757.
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This study examines corpora comprised of 795 lyrics from 35 male blues singers, recorded between 1920 and 1965. The study uses the concept of literary foregrounding (Leech, 2008) and the computer program Wmatrix (Rayson, 2009) to identify key semantic domains and key words in the lyrics before engaging in a qualitative analysis of concordances to analyse patterns of language use. Lyrics recorded in the pre-World War Two period (1920 to 1941) are contrasted with those recorded in the post-war period (1945 to 1965). The results suggest that the male blues lyrics of the period under investigation, and in particular the way in which they differ between the pre- and post-World War Two eras, might reflect the demographic changes of the African-American community of the time and their relationship with aspects of the dominant ideology.
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Lu, Xiaofei. "Review of Xiao, Rayson & McEnery (2009): A Frequency Dictionary of Mandarin Chinese: Core Vocabulary for Learners." Chinese Language and Discourse 1, no. 1 (June 21, 2010): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.1.1.05lu.
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Skorczynska Sznajder, Hanna Teresa. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KEYWORDS IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE CORPORATE PRESS RELEASES FROM EUROPEAN COMPANIES: INSIGHTS INTO DISCURSIVE PRACTICES." Discourse and Interaction 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2016-1-49.
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This study provides insights into discursive practices through a comparative study of keywords in English-language press releases from British, Spanish and Polish energy companies. Even though corporate press releases have been extensively researched, there is a lack of cross-cultural and corpus-based studies in this fi eld. In the present research three corpora of approximately 120,000 words each, containing English-language press releases from British, Spanish and Polish energy companies, were used. The keywords were identifi ed with the Wmatrix tool (Rayson 2009) and the reference corpus consisted of business periodical articles. The analysis of corpus keywords usually provides insights that would be diffi cult to gain by means of manual analyses of texts or qualitative approaches. The results obtained in this study show notable diff erences between the corpora with regard to the keywords identifi ed. The use of more general meaning keywords by British companies or more technical keywords by Polish companies suggest that lexical choices might be indicative of diff erent discursive practices used to reach stakeholders and the general public.
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HSU, KYLIE. "A Frequency Dictionary of Mandarin Chinese: Core Vocabulary for Learners by XIAO, RICHARD, PAUL RAYSON, & TONY MCENERY." Modern Language Journal 95, no. 3 (September 2011): 466–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01212_11.x.
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Yildiz, Yasemin. "Explaining the orthography–phonology interface in written corpora: an Optimality–Theoretic approach." Corpora 12, no. 2 (August 2017): 181–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2017.0116.
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This paper has two goals. The first goal is to contribute to the literature of Second Language Writing Systems (L2WS) by focussing on the British University in Dubai (BUiD) and the Arab Learner Corpus (BALC). The second is to demonstrate the close orthography–phonology interface in L2WS and critically address the issue of reform in a script. Unlike previous studies, which provide a holistic and descriptive analysis of all possible spelling errors of Arab learners of English (e.g., Haggan, 1991 ; and Randall and Groom, 2009 ), this study is different in two ways. First, BALC will be interpreted within a markedness framework and a constraint-based theory known as Optimality Theory. Second, particular emphasis will be given to the erroneous spelling forms which appear in lexical items exclusively with complex onset and coda clusters at the phonological level. The motive for this study is to look beyond spelling errors and bridge linguistic theory with learner corpora. The sub-corpora will be identified and categorised by using the Wmatrix3 program ( Rayson, 2003 , 2005 ). The fulfilment of the above goals will provide new insights for researchers and teachers who are working closely in the areas of L2WS and learner corpora.
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Demjén, Zsófia. "Motion and conflicted self metaphors in Sylvia Plath’s ‘Smith Journal’." Metaphor and the Social World 1, no. 1 (July 22, 2011): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.1.1.02dem.
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This paper considers how mental states can be conveyed by metaphorical expressions in texts of a personal nature. Figurative language is understood to play an important role in the expression of such complex nuanced phenomena (Lakoff & Johnson, 1999; Kövecses, 2000; Gibbs, Leggit & Turner, 2002). This study focuses on two main groups of metaphors, linked to mental states, in the Smith Journal of “The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath”. ‘Mental state’ here refers to various aspects of cognitive functioning, but with a focus on mental states of affect — mental states that are intrinsically valenced (Ortony & Turner, 1990). Specifically, this paper focuses on metaphors of MOTION and SPLIT SELF. Both manual intensive analyses and automated corpus methodologies are employed in the investigation: Wmatrix (Rayson, 2009) is used to explore relevant expressions, in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of metaphor groups. Relevant expressions are identified by an in-depth manual analysis of sample journal entries. The MIP procedure (Pragglejaz, 2007) is used for metaphor identification, and interpretations draw on research in psychology. Metaphors of mental states are analyzed in terms of their implications for conveying various aspects of mental states, such as valence and intensity.
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Salama, Amir H. Y., and Waheed M. A. Altohami. "Exploring Edward Said’s Journalistic Collocations in Al-Ahram Weekly Newspaper: A Corpus-Based Approach." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 6 (November 12, 2019): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n6p431.
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This paper explores Edward Said’s journalistic collocations as a discursive practice of the social actors that Said frequently referred to in Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper. Towards this end, a corpus-based approach has been utilized in a methodological synergy that combines the corpus techniques of extracting keywords and calculating collocations as well as the qualitative method of analysing social-actor representations (Van Leeuwen, 1996, 2008). The data used for analysis comprise a corpus of virtually all the articles written by Said in Al-Ahram Weekly from 1998 till 2003. The corpus is 105,031words and has been electronically manipulated by the corpus software tools of Wmatrix (Rayson, 2003) and WordSmith (Scott, 2012). The paper has reached three findings. First, Said’s journalistic discourse in Al-Ahram Weekly revolves around 38 social-actor keywords that reflect his thematic foci all through the time span he was writing articles for the newspaper. Second, of all these keywords, only twelve node words have been identified to associate with peculiar collocates; the node words were divided into (1) nominations of political personas and (2) genericizations with various discourse functions. Third, Said’s peculiar collocations reflected his ideological orientations towards certain political personas and specific topics in his journalistic discourse.
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Archer, Dawn, and Cliff Lansley. "Public appeals, news interviews and crocodile tears: an argument for multi-channel analysis." Corpora 10, no. 2 (August 2015): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2015.0075.
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In this paper, we propose a Six Channel Analysis System (SCAnS) for the (semi-)automatic investigation of potential deception across all communication channels. SCAnS builds on our current system: Six Channel Analysis in Realtime (SCAnR). SCAnR users are trained to code – as Points of Interest (PIns) – relevant occurrences of twenty-seven criteria relating to the six channels, when they appear to point to inconsistencies with respect to the speaker's account (the story they are trying to convey), their apparent baseline and the context. Our experiences to date confirm the view that multi-channel approaches have the potential to lead to higher accuracy rates of deception detection than is possible when using individual methods of detection and/or when focussing on one communication channel independently ( Vrij et al., 2000 : 257), especially when combined with cognitive elicitation strategies. However, we recognise the importance of (in)validating the relevance of the twenty-seven criteria through ongoing research. SCAnS will provide a (semi-)automated means of achieving this. Given our audience, we focus on the usefulness of content-analysis tools like Wmatrix ( Rayson, 2008 ) for this purpose. More broadly, our research has implications for the analysis of data in forensic contexts, across all available channels of communication, and for the coding of (para)linguistic features.
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Hayes, Nicholas, and Robert Poole. "A diachronic corpus-assisted semantic domain analysis of US presidential debates." Corpora 17, no. 3 (November 2022): 449–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2022.0266.
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This corpus-assisted discourse study investigates diachronic change in a specialised corpus of seventeen American presidential debates from 2000 to 2020. The texts were tagged using the ucrel Semantic Annotation System (usas) ( Rayson, 2008 ) to facilitate the investigation of emergent and decreasing semantic trends over the period; the strength of trends was empirically evaluated through application of Kendall's Tau correlation coefficient. The analysis revealed that domains reflecting truth evaluations and matters of credibility increased alongside a more people-orientated discourse, as evidenced by increases in personal pronouns. Furthermore, instances invoking warfare and defence decreased, paralleled by a decrease in the representations of toughness. These results may reflect a shift in US political discourse generally, and American presidential discourse specifically, while also reflecting evolving contemporary social and political interests over the twenty-year span of the corpus. This study concludes with interpretations of these discursive shifts in the context of the current era of so-called ‘fake news’, intense partisanship, and social and political divisiveness. Findings indicate that the current US political climate cannot simply be attributed to an anomalous Trump administration but, rather, the discursive features contributing to and reflecting the current political environment have been present and increasing since at least the year 2000 election cycle.
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Montoro, Rocío, and Dan McIntyre. "Subordination as a potential marker of complexity in serious and popular fiction: a corpus stylistic approach to the testing of literary critical claims." Corpora 14, no. 3 (November 2019): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2019.0175.
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In this paper, we use a corpus stylistic methodology to investigate whether serious (i.e., ‘literary’) fiction is syntactically more complex than popular (i.e., ‘genre’) fiction. This is on the basis of literary critical claims that the structural complexity of serious fiction is one of the features that distinguishes it from popular literature (which, by contrast, is seen as easier to read). We compare the serious and popular fiction sections of the Lancaster Speech, Writing and Thought Presentation corpus (see Semino and Short, 2004 ) against various samples of the British National Corpus available in Wmatrix ( Rayson, 2009 ), focussing particularly (though not exclusively) on the identification of subordinating conjunctions. We find that, on this measure, there is no basis for claiming that serious fiction is any more complex syntactically than popular fiction. We then investigate the issue in relation to a specific genre of popular fiction, Chick Lit. Here we find that while syntactic simplicity exists, this is at a phrasal rather than a clausal level. We argue that by using a corpus stylistic approach we are able to qualify accurately certain literary critical claims about syntactic complexity as a distinguishing feature of serious and popular fiction, and to propose a refined hypothesis which might be used in further studies of the syntactic structures used in these two text types.
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Fritsche, Sebastian. "Semino, E., Demjén, Z., Hardie, A., Payne, S., Rayson, P. (2018). Metaphor, Cancer and the End of Life: A Corpus-based Study." Metaphor in Mental Healthcare 10, no. 2 (November 13, 2020): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.00011.fri.
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Salama, Amir H. Y. "The force dynamics of adjectival deontic modality in the mediatised register of the fatwa: a corpus cognitive–semantic analysis." Corpora 16, no. 1 (April 2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2021.0207.
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This study offers new insights into how the cognitive–semantic analysis of adjectival deontic modality in the mediatised ‘fatwa’ register can be methodologically enhanced at both quantitative and qualitative levels. Drawing on the force-dynamics model originated by Talmy (1981 , 1988 ) and developed by Sweetser (1990) , the adjectivally modal expressions of obligation and permission have been investigated in an electronic corpus of fatwas (353,293 words in 1,440 texts). The research data is manipulated by the Wmatrix ( Rayson, 2003 ) corpus tool with a view to calculating the relevant modal keywords and generating their concordances; further, the interactive register analysis of the tenor in the fatwa discourse is provided in a way that ( i) facilitates the concordance reading of the adjectival keywords of deontic modality, and ( ii) examines the force dynamics underlying these adjectival keywords in terms of their modally interactive meanings. The study has reached three main findings. First, in the specialised corpus of electronic fatwas there are five keywords of adjectival deontic modality: obligatory, obliged, permissible, impermissible and forbidden. Second, the force dynamics of obligatory, obliged and permissible reveals enacting positive-compulsion with attitudinal variations of objective and subjective meanings towards real-world content (themes) and participants (questioner and questionee) in the mediatised register of the fatwa. Third, complementary to the second, the force dynamics of impermissible and forbidden reveals a set of debarring negative-restriction barriers of various forms, namely personal, collective, generic and topical, in the same fatwa register.
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McKenny, John, and Karen Bennett. "Critical and corpus approaches to English academic text revision." English Text Construction 2, no. 2 (October 27, 2009): 228–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/etc.2.2.06mck.
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Portuguese academic discourse of the humanities is notoriously difficult to render into English, given the prevalence of rhetorical and discourse features that are largely alien to English academic style. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that some of those features might find their way into the English texts produced by Portuguese scholars through a process of pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic transfer. If so, this would have important practical and ideological implications, not only for the academics concerned, but also for editors, revisers, teachers of EAP, translators, writers of academic style manuals and all the other gatekeepers of the globalized culture. The study involved a corpus of some 113,000 running words of English academic prose written by established Portuguese academics in the Humanities, which had been presented to a native speaker of English (professional translator and specialist in academic discourse) for revision prior to submission for publication. After correction of superficial grammatical and spelling errors, the texts were made into a corpus, which was tagged for Part of Speech (CLAWS7) and discourse markers (USAS) using WMatrix2 (Rayson 2003). The annotated corpus was then interrogated for the presence of certain discourse features using Wmatrix2 and Wordsmith 5 (Scott 1999), and the findings compared with those of a control corpus, Controlit, of published articles written by L1 academics in the same or comparable journals. The results reveal significant overuse of certain features by Portuguese academics, and a corresponding underuse of others, suggesting marked differences in the value attributed to those features by the two cultures.
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Patterson, Katie J. "Under the shadow of swords: The Rhetoric of Jihad." Pragmatics and Society 13, no. 3 (July 21, 2022): 477–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.21017.pat.
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Abstract The ideological discourse of Jihadist groups like Al Qaeda or Islamic State is largely built on the use of persuasive techniques which act as instruments for radicalisation and recruitment, and more generally, “convince the audience of the veracity of the doctrine presented” (Adam 2017: 5). This article explores the use of metaphor as an important rhetorical and ideological dimension to jihadist texts. Current findings suggest that religious writings often make use of rich conceptual metaphors to convey distinctive ideological perspectives (Prentice, Rayson and Taylor 2012), for instance, the well-known journey conceptual metaphor, with the image schemata of a path, leading towards a better life, reward in an afterlife, moral choice, hope, and a closeness to God (Jäkel 2002). Specifically, the research adopts a Critical Metaphor Analysis framework (Charteris-Black 2004), which combines Corpus Linguistics with Cognitive Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis. The data for this study is taken from a collection of jihadist online magazines. The corpus has been compared against the Qur’an in order to ascertain whether jihadist propaganda writers are inspired by conventional religious tropes as a way of giving authority to their doctrines. The results show that religiously inspired concepts do indeed help the writers to anchor their message to a deeply seated and authoritative set of ideologies. At the same time, semantic and pragmatic differences in the use of these metaphors suggest an ability to manipulate pre-existing conceptualisations in order to fulfil the communicative needs of the writers, i.e. to embody the principles of jihadism. The findings presented here focus on the following domains: religion as a journey; light as good; heat as fighting; and spirituality as nature.
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McIntyre, Dan, and Dawn Archer. "A corpus-based approach to mind style." Journal of Literary Semantics 51, s1 (October 5, 2010): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jls-2021-2045.
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Abstract Fowler's (Linguistics and the novel, Methuen, 1977) original definition of mind style emphasised consistency as a defining feature of the phenomenon, something that is (i) difficult to measure, and (ii) often missed in qualitative analyses. In this paper we investigate how a computational semantic analysis might be used to address this difficulty, with particular reference to McIntyre's (Journal of Literary Semantics 34: 21–40, 2005) analysis of the deviant mind style of the character of Miss Shepherd in Alan Bennett's play The Lady in the Van. To do this we analyse the speech of all the characters in The Lady in the Van using Wmatrix (Rayson, Matrix: A statistical method and software tool for linguistic analysis through corpus comparison, Lancaster University PhD thesis, 2003, Wmatrix: A web-based corpus processing environment, Lancaster University, 2008), to see whether it provides quantitative support for the interpretative conclusions reached by McIntyre. Wmatrix utilises the UCREL Semantic Annotation System (USAS) which has been designed to undertake the automatic semantic analysis of English. The initial tag-set of the USAS system was loosely based on McArthur's Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English (McArthur, Longman, 1981), but has since been considerably revised in the light of practical tagging problems met in the course of previous research, and now contains 232 category labels (such as medicine and medical treatment, movement, obligation and necessity , etc.). We use Wmatrix's facility for identifying key semantic domains in pursuit of our two main aims: (i) to determine whether Miss Shepherd's odd mind style is consistent, as Fowler's definition suggests it should be; and (ii) to determine the usefulness of computational semantic analysis for investigating mind style.
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Zayachuk, M. "Farming in the Chernivtsi Oblast: formation and specialization." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 39 (December 15, 2011): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2011.39.2177.
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Ukraine is distinguished for four stages of farming formation, three of which can be clearly observed in the Chernivtsi Oblast. The majority of farming economies in the Chernivtsi Oblast (793 economies as of 1 January 2010) are smallholder farms. The areas exceeding 100 hectares – a weighing precondition for profitable economic management – are available with only 45 economies. Agricultural production in small formations is predominantly a family business. Choosing agricultural specialization, farmers consider their limited material-technical and financial capabilities, demand and supply within the regional agrarian market, their own experience and preferences. The Chernivtsi Oblast is divided into three rayons of farming specialization: the Dniester–Prut Rayon, the Prut-Siret Rayon, and the Carpathian Rayon. Key words: farming economies, stages of farming formation in the Chernivtsi Oblast, profitability, specialization.
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Strajnic, Ljiljana. "Positioning of anterior teeth in removable dentures." Medical review 55, no. 11-12 (2002): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0212490s.
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Introduction The aim of this paper was to present methods of placement of artificial anterior teeth in edentulous individuals. The following review takes account of the majority of papers published during the last 100 years. The review has been divided into sections regarding the method used to determine the position of artificial anterior teeth. Geometric aspect Gysi (1895-1920) produced the first scientific theory about the position of artificial anterior teeth. Physiognomic theory The aim of this theory is to find the most natural position for artificial anterior teeth for each individual. Camper's "face angle" as a physiognomic criterion, has been introduced in papers of Wehrli (1961), Marxhors (1966), Tanzer (1968), Lombardi (1973). Esthetic aspect Important names in the field of dental esthetics are: Sch?n and Singer (1961), Arnheim (1965), Krajicek (1969), Tanzer (1968), Lombardi (1973), Goldstein (1976). They have introduced principles of visual aspects for selection of contours, dimension and position of artificial anterior teeth. Constitution aspect Flagg (1880), Williams (1913) and Hrauf (1957, 1958), have considered body constitution and individual characteristics regarding position of artificial anterior teeth. Physiological theory In 1971, Marxhors pointed to the fact that the position of artificial teeth corresponds with the function of the surrounding soft tissue and from the aspect of physiognomy as well. Phonetic aspect According to Silverman (1962) artificial anterior teeth are nearest when we pronounce the sound "S". Cephalometrical research Rayson (1970), Watson (1989), Strajnic Lj. (1999), Bassi F. (2001) have presented cephalometric radiographic analyses of natural anterior teeth compared with cephalometric radiographic analyses of artificial anterior teeth. A review of dental literature shows several factors suggesting modalities which should determine the position of artificial anterior teeth. Numerous methods have been designed for evaluation of the position of artificial anterior teeth. However, there is no universally reliable method regarding determination of the position of artificial anterior teeth.
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Əliyev, R. R. "Azərbaycanin şimal şərqində insultun epidemioloji göstəricilərinin rayonlararası müqayisəli təhlili." NATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, no. 3 (January 13, 2019): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/nnj.v1i3.200.
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Bir sıra epidemioloji tədqiqatlar nəticəsində aydın olmuşdur ki, serebrovaskulyar xəstəliklər zamanı xəstələnmə və ölüm göstəriciləri yüksək olaraq qalmaqdadır. Konkret sosial və coğrafi şəraitlərdə baş beynin damar xəstəliklərinin yayılmasının araşdırılması serebrovaskulyar patologiyaların profilaktika və müalicə konsepsiyalarının əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təkmilləşdirilməsinə yardım edir. Bu baxımdan respublikamızın şimal-şərqində insultla bağlı xəstələnmə, onun yayılması, ölüm hadisələri və letallığın 10 illik (1999-2008-ji illər) dinamikasının fərqli xüsusiyyətlərini tədqiq etmişik.
Material və tədqiqat metodları. Rayonda insultla bağlı xəstələnmə onun yayılması və ölüm hadisələri haqqında məlumatlar mərkəzi rayon xəstəxanalarının statistika şöbələrindən, şəhər, qəsəbə və kənd xəstəxanalarından, həkim ambulatoriyaları və feldşer mama məntəqələrindən götürülmüşdür. Əhalinin sayı haqqında informasiya Dövlət Statistika İdarəsinin materialı əsasında müəyyənləşdirilmişdir.
Tədqiqatın nəticələri. Respublikamızın şimal-şərqində Quba-Xaçmaz iqtisadi rayonu yerləşmişdir. İqtisadi rayon Siyəzən, Şabran, Quba, Qusar və Xaçmaz inzibati rayonlarını əhatə edir. Regionun ümumi sahəsi 7,66 min kv.km olmaqla ölkə ərazisinin 8,8%-ni təşkil edir. Regionun relyef xüsusiyyətləri və iqlim şəraiti sanki respublikanın kiçildilmiş modelini xatırladır.
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Abdul Aziz, Asep Rifqi. "KRITIK RAYMOND WILLIAMS TERHADAP DOMINASI BUDAYA MARXIS." Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53977/sd.v4i2.369.
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At first the base and superstructure were born from Marx's observations of class structure, which are widely interpreted as cultural theory. Mark thinks culture is determined by matter. This is in line with the phenomenon that is currently happening in society. It is different with Raymodn William who considers culture to be the values stored in a particular community, be it heritage and so on. He also called it the way of life, how people in certain communities live. And call the culture of creative creativity as a process of creating or an effort to build. The difference between Mark and Raymond Williams lies in their starting point, Mark departs from material analysis towards consciousness, while Raymond Williams is the opposite. Raymond Williams tries to show the direction so that awareness of social life that departs from materialism becomes awareness of culture.
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JAULENT, Esteve. "O tempo no Tomismo e em Raimundo Lúlio. Luz para situar o Eterno retorno de Nietzsche." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 13 (October 1, 2006): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v13i.6279.
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This paper intends to present the notion of «time» as it appears at Raymon Lull Works until Principia philosophiae complexa (1299). We will develop an analysis on Fernand Van Steenberghen’s conclusions in his paper Raymond Lull contre l’eternité du monde (1989) in which he studies the critics done by Lullo n that mistake, contained in his Declaratio Raymundi per modum dialogi edita (1298). At the seconf part of the paper we will be analysing helped by the Lullian’s notion of time, the concept of «cyclical structure of time» implicated in the Nierzsche’s Eternal Return and its preceding ideas in the Kantian thesis of time as a formal condition a priori of all the phenomena.
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Əlisahib oğlu Əliyev, Murad, and Orxan Elxan oğlu Həsənzadə. "Physical-chemical properties and bonitrovka of land of ashberon district." NATURE AND SCIENCE 20, no. 5 (May 17, 2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/20/23-28.
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Respublikamızda təbii sərvətlərdən səmərəli istifadənin təşkili, istehsalatın təşkilində ekoloji tələblərin nəzərə alınması və s. bu kimi məsələlərin həllinə elmi əsaslarla, təbiətin qanunlarına ciddi riayət etməklə baxılmışdır. yanaşmalar yerquruluşu, torpaqşünaslıq,ekologiya elmlərinin əsas məsələlərindən birinə çevrilmişdi. Bu baxımdan Abşeron rayonu torpaqlarının fiziki-kimyəvi xüsusiyyətləri laboratoriya şəraitində analiz edilmiş, rayon torpaqlarının münbütlik göstəriciləri əsasında bonitrovkası aparılmışdır. Açar sözlər: Abşeron rayonu, boz-qonur torpaq, fiziki-kimyəvi,münbitlik Murad Alisahib Aliyev Orkhan Elkhan Hasanzade Physical-chemical properties and bonitrovka of land of ashberon district Abstract Organization of efficient use of natural resources in our republic, taking into account environmental requirements in the organization of production, etc. The solution of such issues has been considered on a scientific basis, with strict observance of the laws of nature. These approaches have become one of the main issues of land management, soil science, ecological sciences. From this point of view, physical and chemical properties of the soils of Absheron region were analyzed in laboratory conditions, the soils of the region were evaluated on the basis of fertility indicators. Keywords: Absheron district, gray-brown soil, physicochemical, fertility
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Giner, Salvador. "Raymon Boudon (1934-2013)." Revista Internacional de Sociología 71, no. 3 (December 30, 2013): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ris.2013.05.06.
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Marguerie, Dominique, Yves Bégin, and Luc Cournoyer. "Distinction anatomique du bois du mélèze (Larix laricina [Du Roi] K. Koch), de l'épinette blanche (Picea glauca [Moench.] Voss), et de l'épinette noire (Picea mariana [Mill.] B.S.P.), en vue de l'analyse des macrorestes." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 54, no. 3 (October 2, 2002): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005653ar.
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Résumé Quatre-vingt-quatre spécimens de bois de conifères récoltés sur un vaste territoire dans le nord-est de l'Amérique du Nord ont servi à définir de nouveaux critères de distinction anatomique entre Picea mariana, Picea glauca et Larix laricina. En plus des critères habituellement décrits dans la littérature, l'état de surface du torus des ponctuations aréolées des trachéides longitudinales chez Larix laricina est présenté comme un excellent élément de détermination, facilement accessible. La distinction entre Picea glauca et P. mariana peut être faite par l'examen de la sériation des ponctuations des trachéides des rayons ligneux. Une classification dichotomique des croisements des cellules dans les rayons sur la base de la dominance de l'unisériation ou de la bisériation des ponctuations des trachéides de rayon est proposée comme méthode de distinction des espèces en plus d'autres caractères reconnus dans la littérature. Ainsi, chez Picea mariana, plus de 69 % des trachéides radiales sont à dominante bisériée et seulement 28 % chez Picea glauca. En présence de lots de macrorestes ligneux subfossiles gorgés d'eau ou carbonisés où seule la présence de ces deux espèces d'épinettes est possible, ces méthodes simples d'identification ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives dans le domaine de la recherche paléoécologique des milieux boréaux nord-américains.
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Wulandari, Retno. "Negotiation in A. Fuadi’s Ranah Tiga Warna (The Land of the Three Colors)." Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies 2, no. 3 (October 23, 2018): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/culturalistics.v2i3.3325.
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Travel writing is one of the literary genres that has received attention today. This paper discusses the work of A. Fuadi’s Ranah Tiga Warna (The Land of the Three Colors) telling the main character’s experience in three lands: Bandung (Indonesia), Amman (Jordan), and Saint Raymont (Canada). This paper is to analyze the negotiation process between ‘the self’ and ‘the other’ experienced by the main character in the third land: Saint Raymont. This uses the concept of negotiation of ‘the self’ and ‘the other’ by Thompson, and Deleutze’s and Guattari’s segmentarity. The results show that the main character can play a flexible interplay between ‘the self’ and ‘the other’, negotiation and accommodation, and even transduction. The successful negotiation process can be seen from the difference and how the main character has willingness to bring the difference to his home country. The main character’s mention of ‘return home’ when revisiting Saint Raymond years later becomes the evidence of the successful negotiation as well.Keywords: travel writing, negotiation, the self, the other
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Basit, Abdul, Wasif Latif, Sajjad Ahmad Baig, and Ali Afzal. "The Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Sustainable Blended Fabrics of Bamboo With Cotton and Regenerated Fibers." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 36, no. 4 (June 18, 2018): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x18782778.
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The worldwide growing need of cotton but its lower production has boosted the production of regenerated cellulosic fibers. This work compares the thermal comfort and mechanical properties of bamboo rayon fiber blends with cotton and other regenerated fibers. So, bamboo rayon fibers were blended with cotton, tencel lyocell, modal rayon, and viscose rayon. One-hundred-percent pure fabrics of bamboo rayon, cotton, tencel lyocell, modal rayon, and viscose rayon were made. Also, 50:50 blends of bamboo rayon with cotton, tencel lyocell, modal rayon, and viscose rayon were prepared. Plain-woven fabrics were made by using yarns of 20 tex. The thermal comfort and mechanical properties were analyzed. It is found that 100% tencel lyocell fabrics give higher mechanical and comfort properties. Similarly, bamboo rayon:tencel lyocell (50:50)–blended fabric gives better thermal comfort and mechanical properties than bamboo rayon:cotton–, bamboo rayon:modal rayon–, and bamboo rayon:viscose rayon–blended fabrics.
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Michaud, Ginette, and Tristan Rodriguez. "L’ekphrasis à contretemps." Études françaises 51, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031236ar.
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À travers l’ekphrasis d’un tableau de Rembrandt, Autoportrait en Zeuxis, une rencontre énigmatique a lieu, à contretemps, ou à retardement, entre ce tableau et une photographie de Jacques Derrida prise par Raymond Depardon en juin 2004. La ressemblance troublante levée par l’autoportrait de Rembrandt, particulièrement dans la version révélée par les rayons X, interroge autant la portée du regard de Derrida (aura-t-il « survu » cette image au moment de la prise photographique ?) que l’effet de la survie inscrite dans le sourire indécidable dont le philosophe aura fait ses « derniers mots ». Énigme du palimpseste qui se joue ici entre le peintre et le philosophe, sans négliger l’intercession d’un tiers, passeur déterminant dans cette scène, Jean Genet.
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Purwita, Chandra Apriana, Susi Sugesty, and Hana Rachmanasari. "KARAKTERISTIK PULP RAYON SULFIT ASAM DAN PREHIDROLISIS KRAFT KOMERSIAL BERDASARKAN SNI 938:2017." Jurnal Standardisasi 22, no. 1 (March 12, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/js.v22i1.765.
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<p>Pulp rayon atau pulp larut (<em>dissolving pulp</em>) merupakan pulp dengan kandungan selulosa alfa tinggi dan kandungan komponen lain seperti lignin, abu, abu tak larut asam, kelarutan dalam alkali, dan ekstraktif rendah. Pulp rayon merupakan bahan baku untuk proses pembuatan serat rayon yang digunakan pada industri tekstil dan pakaian jadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik pulp rayon sulfit asam dan prehidrolisis kraft komersial yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan persyaratan mutu SNI 938:2017 Pulp rayon. Pulp rayon komersial yang diperoleh dari industri pulp rayon dan industri rayon di dalam negeri maupun impor dianalisis sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu SNI 938:2017. Parameter analisisnya adalah kadar air (SNI 08-7070-2005); selulosa alfa (SNI 8400:2017 (T 203 cm-09, IDT)), kelarutan dalam alkali (SNI 692:2010), ekstraktif diklorometana (DCM) (SNI 8401:2017 (T 204 cm-07, IDT)), abu (SNI 0442:2009), abu tidak larut asam (SNI ISO 776:2010), Ca dan Fe (TAPPI T 266 om-18); viskositas (SNI 8402:2017 (T 230 om-13, IDT)); viskositas intrinsik (SNI 5351:2012); dan derajat cerah ISO (SNI 2470-1:2014). Analisis dilakukan dengan 3 ulangan dan hasil dinyatakan sebagai rata-rata. Berdasarkan percobaan, pulp rayon prehidrolisis kraft memiliki kandungan selulosa alfa yang lebih tinggi, S10 dan S18 yang lebih rendah, dan viskositas yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pulp rayon sulfit asam. Dari lima jenis pulp rayon komersial, hanya dua jenis pulp rayon komersial yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI 938:2017. Kedua pulp rayon tersebut merupakan pulp rayon kayudaun proses prehidrolisis kraft.</p>
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Santoso, Septiyan Budi, Heribertus Budi Santoso, and Ana Komari. "PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PLN RAYON KEDIRI KOTA (STUDI KASUS PEMBAYARAN REKENING LISTRIK DI PLN RAYON KEDIRI KOTA)." JURMATIS : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Industri 1, no. 2 (September 4, 2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/jurmatis.v1i2.441.
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This study aims to determine how high the level of customer satisfaction with the service of PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, to determine the quality of service to customer satisfaction PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, to determine the response of the PLN Kediri Kota in dealing with customer complaints. This research was conducted in the work area of PLN Rayon Kediri Kota. The research time was on March 18, 2017 to March 24, 2017. In writing this thesis, the author uses primary data collection techniques, namely by distributing questionnaires to PLN Rayon Kediri Kota customers who come to the payment counter. and PLN District Kediri City services. Based on the results of the research, the quality of service conducted by PLN District Kediri Kota is sufficient to satisfy its customers, as evidenced by the results of a questionnaire that has been conducted on 100 respondents of PLN Rayon Kediri City.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, Untuk mengetahui respons pihak PLN Kediri Kota dalam menghadapi keluhan pelanggannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja PLN Rayon Kediri Kota. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 18 Maret 2017 sampai dengan 24 Maret 2017. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner terhadap pelanggan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota yang datang ke loket pembayaran dan pelayanan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kualitas pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh PLN Rayon Kediri Kota sudah cukup memuaskan pelanggannya terbukti dengan hasil kuesioner yang telah dilakukan terhadap 100 responden PLN Rayon Kediri Kota.
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Pratiwi, Luh Putu Safitri, I. Made Pasek Pradnyana Wijaya, and Dedy Panji Agustino. "Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran Dengan Website Pada Penjahit Kain Rayon Di Kecamatan Blahbatuh Bali." KALANDRA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 3 (May 26, 2022): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55266/jurnalkalandra.v1i3.133.
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Penjualan pakaian berbahan rayon akhir-akhir ini sangatlah berdampak besar bagi pengusaha penjahit pakaian rayon. Salah satunya mitra pengabdian masyarakat kami yang Bernama I. B Rai Sudipta pemilik Bagus Rayon yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar. Bagus rayon sendiri berdiri hampir lebih dari satu tahun, namun hanya memiliki satu pemasok pakaian rayon di Kabupaten Gianyar yang mana Penjualannya bergantung pada pemasok tersebut. Apabila pemasok tersebut mengalami penurunan penjualan maka berdapak pula pada volume jahitan bagus rayon, sehingga kami tim pengabdian ingin memberikan pelatihan manajemen pemasaran agar usaha jasa mitra tidak hanya tergantung pada satu pemasok tersebut dan pemasaran bagus rayon semakin luas. Untuk pemasaran sendiri kami memberikan pelatihan menggunakan media online yaitu Instagram dan website. Rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan yang akan dilaksanakan tim pengabdian adalah: Sosialisasi, Diskusi mengenai konsep desain pemasaran, Pelatihan menggunakan Instagram dan Website, terakhir evaluasi. Dari hasil Evaluasi. mitra dapat melakukan pemasaran melalui website tersebut sehingga dapat memperluas wilayah pemasaran dengan hasil evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner diperoleh nilai index 91,67% kategori sangat baik.
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Bae, Yu Jeong, Mi Jin Jang, and In Chul Um. "Silk/Rayon Webs and Nonwoven Fabrics: Fabrication, Structural Characteristics, and Properties." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 14 (July 6, 2022): 7511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147511.
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Silk is a naturally occurring material and has been widely used in biomedical and cosmetic applications owing to its unique properties, including blood compatibility, excellent cytocompatibility, and a low inflammatory response in the body. A natural silk nonwoven fabric with good mechanical properties was recently developed using the binding property of sericin. In this study, silk/rayon composite nonwoven fabrics were developed to increase productivity and decrease production costs, and the effect of the silk/rayon composition on the structure and properties of the fabric was examined. The crystalline structure of silk and rayon was maintained in the fabric. As the silk content increased, the porosity and moisture regain of the silk/rayon web and nonwoven fabric decreased. As the silk content increased, the maximum stress of the web and nonwoven fabric increased, and the elongation decreased. Furthermore, the silk/rayon web exhibited the highest values of maximum stress and elongation at ~200 °C. Regardless of the silk/rayon composition, all silk/rayon nonwoven fabrics showed good cytocompatibility. Thus, the silk/rayon fabric is a promising material for cosmetic and biomedical applications owing to its diverse properties and high cell viability.
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Usman, Muhammad Zakaria, and Teguh Oktiarso. "Implementasi Algoritma Greedy Untuk Menyelesaikan Travelling Salesman Problem di Distributor PT. Z." Journal of Integrated System 1, no. 2 (March 11, 2019): 216–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jis.v1i2.1049.
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Departemen logistik merupakan departemen yang memegang peran penting dalam perusahaan karenabertugas untuk menyalurkan barang ke konsumen. PT. Z merupakan  perusahaan distributor produk-produk obat dan barang kebutuhan sehari-hari menghadapi permasalahan rute distribusi dalam menyalurkan produk obat dan barang kebutuhan sehari hari. Penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh PT. X adalah menggunakan Travelling Salesman Problem dengan pendekatan algoritma Greedy untuk mendapatkan rute distribusi terpendek.. Hasil dari rancangan rute distribusi baru menghasilkan bahwa rayon Tangerang Kota memiliki total waktu pengiriman 6 jam 44 menit, rayon Bumi Serpong Damai 6 jam 38 menit, rayon Ciledug 5 jam 21 menit, rayon Pamulang, Bintaro, Ciputat 5 jam 01 menit, rayon Curug, Cikupa, Balaraja 5 jam 41 menit, dan rayon Seluruh Rumah Sakit 6 jam 50 menit. Hasil dari perancangan rute baru juga menyebabkan perubahan terhadap biaya distribusi yaitu perubahan pada biaya penggunaan bahan bakar minyak yang lebih kecil dari sebelumnya. Kata kunci: rute distribusi, algoritma Greedy, Travelling Salesman Problem
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Zona, Mega Asri. "Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Pada Sinisisme terhadap Perubahan Organisasional dengan Keadilan Distributif sebagai Pemoderasi." Managament Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 9, no. 1 (April 3, 2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/insight.9.1.1-15.
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This research used transformational leadership as independent variables which had negative influence on cynicism about organizational change. While distributive justice used as moderated variable that expected to affect the relationship of transformational leadership on cynicism about organizational change. The survey was conducted to 250 employees of PT PLN branch Padang (Rayon Kuranji, Rayon Tabing, Rayon Belanti and Rayon Indarung), PT Telkom area Padang, PT MNC Sky Vision (KPP KPP Padang and Bukittinggi). At least, 202 Questionnaires were collected, but only 187 questionnaires that can be processed.
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Khoiriyah, Anisaul, and Musdalifah Musdalifah. "Perbedaan Hasil One Shoulder Dress Ukuran M ditinjau dari Bahan Thai silk, Rayon, dan Polyester." TEKNOBUGA: Jurnal Teknologi Busana dan Boga 8, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v8i1.22507.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil One Shoulder Dress ukuran M menggunakan bahan Thai silk, Rayon, Polyester, dan untuk mengetahui hasil manakah yang lebih baik antara One Shoulder Dress M menggunakan bahan Thai silk, Rayon, Polyester. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen.Dalam penelitian ini variabel bebas berupa jenis bahan yaitu bahan Thai silk, Rayon, dan Polyester.Variabel terikat berupa Hasil One Shoulder Dress meliputi bagian badan, bagian pinggang, bagian rok, tampak keseluruhan.Variabel kontrol berupa waktu, desain One Shoulder Dress, bahan, konstruksi pola, teknik jahit, mesin jahit, orang yang mengerjakan, mannequin.Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi.Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Uji Anova Satu Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fhitung 6,143 > ftabel 0,003 α = 5%, maka hal tersebut menunjukkan ada perbedaan hasil One Shoulder Dress ditinjau dari bahan Thai silk, Rayon, Polyester, perlu dilakukan uji lanjut Post Hoc LSD untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang paling signifikan dari masing-masing bahan. Uji Lanjut Post Hoc LSD menunjukkan hasil terbaik One Shoulder Dress ukuran M menggunakan bahan Thai silk dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahan Rayon dan Polyester. Perbedaan hasil One Shoulder Dress menggunakan tiga bahan dapat dilihat pada bagian badan dan rok. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan hasil One Shoulder Dress menggunakan bahan Thai silk, Rayon, Polyester. Hasil terbaik One Shoulder Dress ukuran M menggunakan bahan Thai silk dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahan Rayon dan Polyester.
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Rabe, Richard L., Billie J. Collier, and John R. Collier. "Processability and Properties of a Rayon/Nylon Composite Fiber." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 12 (December 1988): 735–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805801208.
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The effectiveness of line speed and coating material feed pressure as control parameters in producing a rayon/nylon sheath-core bicomponent fiber has been studied, and the mechanical and sorptive properties of these internally reinforced rayon fibers have been determined. Results indicate that there is a wide range of line speeds and feed pressures under which a stable, completely regenerated viscose rayon coating can be applied to a nylon 6 core fiber, and line speed and viscose feed pressure can be successfully used as process control parameters. The nylon core fibers dominate the mechanical properties, conferring characteristics that should impart strength and durable press performance to the fabrics formed from them. The sorptive characteristics are dominated by the rayon skin, however, and since this skin is unoriented, its contribution is enhanced with respect to that which might be expected from oriented rayon found in neat fibers.
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Ah Kim, Hyun. "Tactile hand and wear comfort of flame-retardant rayon/anti-static polyethylene terephthalate imbedded woven fabrics." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 21-22 (April 4, 2019): 4658–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519837729.
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This study examined the thermal wear comfort of clothing made from flame-retardant (FR) rayon- and cotton-blended fabric using a thermal manikin and wearer trials. In addition, the tactile hand property of the FR rayon-blended fabric was predicted and compared with that of the cotton-blended one using the Fabric Assurance Simple Testing system. The FR rayon-blended fabric exhibited a lower heat insulation rate than that of the cotton-blended one in the thermal manikin experiment and lower microclimate humidity during 40 min walking in the human subject experiment. The FR rayon-blended fabric was more extensible than the cotton-blended one, with a lower bending rigidity and shear modulus. This study showed that FR rayon-blended fabric has better thermal wear comfort and a superior tactile hand feel compared with the cotton-blended one, without any significant difference of pilling compared to the cotton-blended modacrylic one.
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Dewi, Kusuma, and Widowati Widowati. "quality of crochet cape making technique." TEKNOBUGA: Jurnal Teknologi Busana dan Boga 9, no. 1 (July 21, 2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v9i1.26444.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas cape teknik crochet. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen, jenis eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah murni, yaitu percobaan pembuatan cape dengan teknik crochet, dalam pembuatan cape teknik crochet menggunakan 3 bahan dasar benang rayon yang berbeda. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas yaitu 3 jenis benang rayon dan variabel terikat yaitu kualitas hasil cape teknik crochet. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan lembar pengamatan produk yang diuji oleh 58 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) klasifikasi satu arah atau one way. Hasil analisis uji kualitas cape menunjukkan bahwa produk cape secara keseluruhan tepat, dengan menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung>Ftabel(11.982 > 3.046), dan taraf signifikan < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) maka Ho ditolak yang berarti ada perbedaan hasil pembuatan cape teknik crochet menggunakan macam-macam benang rayon. Cape 1 > cape 2, cape 1 > cape 3, cape 2 < cape 1, cape 2 < cape 3, cape 3 < cape 1, cape 3 > cape 2, dari perbandingan tersebut didapat simpulan perbandingan ketiga jenis produk sebagai berikut, cape crochet benang soft rayon small ply > cape crochet benang soft rayon big ply > cape crochet benang sweet rayon pita. Secara keseluruhan penilaian cape crochet benang soft rayon small ply mendapat penilaian sangat baik, karena memiliki kualitas bahan yang halus, ringan, dan nyaman. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah agar menciptakan cape crochet dengan benang dan desain yang sesuai dan bervariasi.
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Charoensai, Chakkrit, Porntip Sae-Bae, Jantip Setthayanond, Sasswat Sittikoon, and Somporn Chanchanuan. "Utilizing Rayon Fiber Residues from Fiber Manufacturing Industry for Preparation of Cellulose/CMC Hydrogels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.52.
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The cellulose-based hydrogel was successfully prepared from rayon fiber residue obtained from the fiber manufacturing industry. By chemical means, the hydrogel was simply prepared at an ambient temperature by mixing rayon with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in NaOH/urea solution with epichlorohydrin (ECH) as a crosslinking agent. Rayon cellulose was used for stabilizing of hydrogel structure, providing a dimensional stability to the hydrogel whereas CMC acted as a porogen, widening the pore size within the hydrogel structure while swelling in water. With increasing CMC content, the percent water uptake of the hydrogel was increased but the structural stability was impaired. The prepared rayon cellulose/CMC hydrogel could take up more than 200% water within 60 minutes with an appropriate rayon cellulose-to-CMC ratio of 1:1 providing an ultimate balance between percent water uptake and the structural stability of the hydrogel. Its percent water uptake was as high as 285% to its initial dry weight.
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Rachmawati, Dwi Endah, Novita Elia, Endang Asijati, and Helmiyati . "MODIFIKASI SERAT RAYON SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM BERAT." Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi 53, no. 2 (August 16, 2019): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/lpmgb.53.2.359.
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Logam berat merupakan permasalahan serius untuk lingkungan. Salah satu solusi mengatasinya yaitu dengan pemisahan menggunakan adsorben berbahan dasar serat selulosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifi kasi serat rayon dan mengaplikasikannya pada ion logam berat untuk mengetahui kemampuan adsorpsi dan regenerasinya. Proses modifi kasi diawali dengan teknik ozonisasi, proses ikat silang dengan N,N-metilenbisakrilamida (NBA), pencangkokan glisidil metakrilat (GMA), dan fungsionalisasi dietilentriamin (DETA). Karakterisasi yang dilakukan meliputi analisis spektrofotometri Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), derajat pengembangan, dan ketahanan terhadap asam dan basa. Serat termodifi kasi kemudian diaplikasikan untuk mengadsorpsi ion logam berat Cu(II), Cd(II) dan Pb(II) pada variasi kondisi pH 3-7. Pencangkokan GMA pada serat rayon terikat silang melalui teknik ozonisasi dilakukan pada temperatur 70C, waktu reaksi 150 menit, dan konsentrasi GMA 5% menghasilkan persen pencangkokan sebesar 202,76%. Serat rayon tercangkok ini memiliki derajat pengembangan lebih kecil dibandingkan serat rayon awal, namun memiliki ketahanan asam dan basa yang lebih baik. Keberhasilan pembukaan cincin epoksi GMA ditunjukkan oleh spektrum FTIR dan diperoleh persen DETA yang terfungsionalisasi sebanyak 76,59% mol. Hasil aplikasi adsorpsi ion logam berat menunjukkan bahwa serat rayon termodifi kasi efektif untuk menurunkan kandungan ion logam berat terutama ion Cu(II) hingga 1,438 mmol/gram adsorben pada pH 5. Serat rayon termodifi kasi ini juga dapat diregenerasi dan digunakan kembali.
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., Penjelasan. "MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MELALUI BIMBINGAN TEKNIK KERJA KELOMPOK." Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22611/jpf.v2i2.3474.
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The objective in this research is to improve the professionalism ofteachers in implementing the guidance of physics learning through groupwork techniques in Sub Rayon 05 SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Thesubjects were high school physics teachers are included in Sub Rayon 05 SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, amounting to 15 people. The research methodapplied is Action Research School through two cycles, with each cycleconsisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Results ofdata analysis showed that (1) through the application of technical guidance tothe group work of teachers in the Physics Sub Rayon 05 SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, their knowledge of the methods, strategies, models and learningapproach that includes the model of physics learning experience improvement.(2) There is an increase in the ability of physics teachers in Sub Rayon 05SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in implementing models learning toimplement technical guidance group work. (3) Through the implementation oftechnical assistance work group, an increase in the ability of physics teachersin Sub Rayon 05 SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in preparing lesson plan inaccordance with the model or learning strategies. (4) There is an increase inthe ability of physics teachers in Sub Rayon 05 SMA Negeri 1 Percut SeiTuan in making the assessment instrument.
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Lee, Dae-Hoon, Kue-Lak Choi, Mi-Hee Na, and Hee-Chul Cha. "Mechanical Properties of PET/PTT/Rayon Staple Blended Fabrics." Textile Science and Engineering 49, no. 2 (April 30, 2012): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12772/tse.2012.49.2.126.
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Makki, Achmad Ibrahim. "SIFAT PENYERAPAN BUNYI MATERIAL NONWOVEN SERAT RAYON VISCOSA UNTUK MENGURANGI KEBISINGAN PADA AREA SEKITAR RUANGAN STUDIO MUSIK." Texere 18, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53298/texere.v18i1.73.
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Pada zaman yang semakin canggih ini semakin banyak masalah yang muncul. Salah satu masalah yang muncul dan mengkhawatirkan saat ini adalah masalah kebisingan. Kebisingan dapat menyebabkan seseorang menjadi terganggu kesehatan pendengarannya. Tekstil akustik adalah kain yang digunakan sebagai peredam suara. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu bahan material nonwoven dengan metoda thermal bonding. Serat dasar yang digunakan yaitu serat rayon viskosa dengan serat pengikatnya adalah serat polyester low melt. Material nonwoven dengan bahan baku serat rayon viskosa memiliki nilai daya tembus udara lebih kecil dibanding material nonwoven lain yang digunakan. Serat rayon viskosa memiliki morfologi penampang melintang yang memiliki rongga sehingga bisa menjadi material penyerap bunyi yang baik. Material nonwoven dengan serat rayon viskosa memiliki nilai koefisien absorpsi bunyi paling tinggi dengan nilai 0,99 ɑs pada frekuensi 5000 f/Hz.. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian koefisien absorpsi bunyi dengan nilai koefisien 0,388 ɑs dan 0,306 ɑs pada frekuensi 1000 f/Hz maka material nonwoven serat rayon viskosa dapat digunakan sebagai peredam suara pada area studio musik yang mempunyai standar koefisien absorpsi 0,3-0,4 ɑs.
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Idawati, Idawati. "THE IMPACT OF ZONATION SYSTEM POLICY IN THE PPDB ON STUDENTS' OBTAINING AT SMA NEGERI 8 SURABAYA." JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) 4, no. 3 (May 22, 2020): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v4i3.7978.
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This research was conducted by using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach was chosen to be tested theories by examining and measuring variables in the form of relationships, differences, influences, contributions, and the others. The research was carried out by describing the students acquisition data on the new student admission (PPDB) using zoning system based on the academic year 2019-2020 and the student acquisition data on the academic year PPDB 2018-2019 as a comparison. Based on the results of the study, the new students of PPDB using zoning system was considered lower in terms of economic and educational background of parents. There were more parents with less education (elementary & junior high school) in the zoning system than in the rayon system, whereas parents with higher education in the zoning system were fewer than the rayon system. Likewise, in terms of income, there were more people with the low income in the zoning system than in the rayon system, and those having high income were fewer than in the rayon system. The study showed that the intelligence and the result of National Examination Score (NUN) in the zoning system is lower than in the rayon system. The intelligent level of the students in the zoning system is mostly dominated by the scores under 90-109, while in the rayon system were dominated by the scores above 90-109. The National Examination Scores (NUN) in the zoning system were evenly distributed from a range of scores 0 to 30, while in the rayon system the scores were dominated by a range of scores 28-30, with the lowest score 24.
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Berman, Daniel. "Another Killer Industry: A Review of Fake Silk by Paul Blanc." International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 2 (April 2018): 400–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731418762722.
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Rayon, a shiny artificial fabric with the flashy allure of silk, constitutes no danger to consumers. But worker exposure to carbon disulfide, an essential input in rayon manufacture, can drive workers insane and kill them as well. The dangers of carbon disulfide have been known since the middle of the 19th century. Professor Paul Blanc’s book traces the social amnesia about the dangers of making rayon and how its production has shifted from wealthy countries in Europe, the United States, and Japan to poorer countries like South Korea and the People’s Republic of China. The history of the rayon industry constitutes a metaphor for the lives of millions of people who toil unnoticed at dangerous jobs to support their families and help make life possible and even pleasurable for the luckier ooernes.
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Naeem, Farhana, Fareha Asim, and Muhammad Tufail. "Anti-Pilling and Resin Finishing of Rayon and Rayon/Cotton Fabrics using 2332 Mixed Level Factorial Design." AATCC Journal of Research 7, no. 5 (September 1, 2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.7.5.5.
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Pilling resistance characteristics of rayon and rayon/cotton fabrics was improved by combining anti-piling and resin finish using a statistical technique. A 2332-mixed level factorial design was chosen. Five factors were selected: anti-pilling agent and resin finish (at three levels), and fabric blend ratio, fabric weave, and curing method (at two levels). Two response variables—pilling before and after wash—were analyzed at the sixth level using contour and interaction plots. A high pilling grade (4.5) was achieved on plain rayon and rayon/cotton fabrics using one concentration range of anti-pilling agent and resin finish (normal or shock cure), and for satin fabric using a different concentration range of anti-pilling agent and resin finish. Normal curing gave good pilling grades compared to those using shock curing.
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LISOVSKY, Andrii, Vladyslav HARBAR, and Stanislav PRYDETKEVICH. "GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF TOPONYM OF KHMELNYTSKYI REGION." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 53, no. 2 (November 17, 2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.2.2.
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The study and research of geographical names, a separate administrative region, makes it possible to analyze how the influence and role of natural resources, the history of settlement and development of the territory have affected the life of the population. Geographical nomenclature of a certain territory is called toponymy of this region. Toponymy is especially important for such disciplines as physical geography, topography, local history, historical geography, cartography, economic and social geography.
In this article the concept of toponyms is considered, their classification is given. The toponymic zoning of Khmelnytskyi region is proposed. The influence of geographical, historical, cultural conditions on the emergence of toponyms of Khmelnytskyi region is investigated. The process of decommunization and derussification of geographical names of the studied territory is highlighted.
The analysis of the source base shows that the toponymy of Khmelnytskyi region is closely connected with the history of the region, especially with its settlement. The toponymic system of Khmelnytskyi region under the influence of different epochs underwent constant changes that influenced the process of toponym formation.
After analyzing the formation of the names of 131 rivers in Khmelnytskyi region, the length of which is more than 10 km, we obtained the following results: the largest number of names are formed by the characteristic properties (features) of water bodies, namely 23.3%. Also, a large number of names are related to the location of the water body - 20%. The smallest number of names are related to soil features - 1.5%. Of the 18 analyzed names of lakes in Khmelnytskyi region, the largest number of names are associated with the location of the water body, namely 6 names (Lake Krugle, Lake Ezerske, Lake Novostavske, Lake Terebizh, Lake Lisova Pisnya, Lake Lisove).
Comonyms and astionyms of Khmelnytskyi region are divided into thirteen groups. The largest number of names of rural settlements are derived from a person's own name or surname (37.3%). Out of 37 analyzed astionyms 16 belong to anthroponyms. The largest number of settlements whose names are derived from a person's own name or surname. The smallest number oikonyms are of memorial origin (1.5%)
On the basis of spatial localization of types of settlements similar in topoformant and uniqueness of their correlation, objectively existing hierarchical units of zoning were distinguished. The calculation of morphometric, as well as spatial toponymic characteristics of oikonyms of Khmelnytsky region, allowed to allocate: Volyn macro-region (1 rayon and 2 sub-rayons); Podil macro-region (3 rayons and 9 sub-rayons); Pivdenopodilskyi macro-region (2 rayons and 4 sub-rayons).
Within the framework of decommunization and de-Russification in the Khmelnytskyi region during 2022, more than 800 streets and lanes were renamed, and about 1300 more objects should be renamed.
Prospects for using the results of the study. The materials of this publication can be used for further decommunization and de-Russification of geographical names in Khmelnytskyi region. The developed scheme of toponymic zoning of Khmelnytskyi region can be taken into account in the toponymic zoning of the territory of Ukraine.
Key words: toponyms, homonyms, hydronyms, oikonyms, decommunization, de-Russification.
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Hervé, Philippe. "Rayon de mort ou rayon de vie : le laser." Les cahiers de médiologie 10, no. 2 (2000): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdm.010.0286.
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Tiwut Atmojo, Singgih, Erik sudarso, and Andy rinastopo. "QUALITY OF WORK LIFE IN BUMN (Case Study at PLN Persero Pemangkat)." Management and Sustainable Development Journal 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46229/msdj.v2i1.114.
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Abstract
PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Pemangkat is a state-owned company tasked with distributing electricity and providing services to the public. PLN Rayon Pemangkat, Singkawang Area, West Kalimantan Region. PLN Rayon Pemangkat has two Units namely the Tebas and Sentebang Units. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on performance. The population of this research is all of the employees of PLN Pemangkat rayon, amounting to 109 people with the study sample using a census. Data analysis using SPSS V22, the results of the t test show that QWL (X) significantly affects Employee Performance (Y) with a significance level of 0,000 <0,005 or H1 accepted. Then based on the regression results it is known that the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.511. This means that 51.1 percent of the performance of PLN Pemangkat staff is influenced by Quality of Work Life, while the remaining 48.9 percent is influenced by other variables outside the variables in this study. The advice given is, to maintain the performance of employees to remain good, then PLN Rayon Pemangkat must continue to improve the quality of work life of their employees in order to jointly achieve company goals.
Keywords : QWL, Job Performance