Academic literature on the topic 'Rayonnement proche infrarouge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rayonnement proche infrarouge"
Bouchon, Patrick, and Yannick de Wilde. "Rayonnement thermique infrarouge de nano-antennes plasmoniques individuelles." Photoniques, no. 105 (November 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010532.
Full textClément, Pierre, Ferdinand Bonn, and Jean-Marie M. Dubois. "Télédétection et caractéristiques physiques des dépôts meubles dans un milieu anciennement englacé du sud du Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 37, no. 1 (November 29, 2007): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032502ar.
Full textColbus, Laurent, Gérald Boussicault, Thierry Lehousse, Jean-Pierre Monrigal, and Jean-Claude Granry. "Intérêt d’un système à rayonnement proche infrarouge (Veinsite® Vuetek® scientific) pour la pose des voies veineuses périphériques chez l’enfant." Anesthésie & Réanimation 1 (September 2015): A264—A265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2015.07.405.
Full textColbus, Laurent, Gérald Boussicault, Jérôme Berton, Jean-Pierre Monrigal, and Jean-Claude Granry. "Apprentissage de l’utilisation d’un système de rayonnement proche infrarouge (Veinsite® Vuetek scientific®) pour la pose de voies veineuses périphériques chez l’enfant." Anesthésie & Réanimation 1 (September 2015): A264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2015.07.404.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Rayonnement proche infrarouge"
Bellisario, Christophe. "Modélisation du rayonnement proche infrarouge émis par la haute atmosphère : étude théorique et observationnelle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV027/document.
Full textThe nightglow is an atmospheric radiation which occurs at high altitude (around 90 km). It comes from the desexcitation of specific molecules and atoms (OH, Na, O2 and O). It spreads over a wide spectral band, especially in the infrared and propagates to the ground level. The nightglow emission is an important mark for the high atmosphere, as it allows the retrieval of the temperature and many dynamic processes such as atmospheric tides or gravity waves. Its propagation to the ground level allows the illumination of terrestrial scene and therefore the night vision with the use of near infrared cameras. In order to have a better knowledge of the emission fluctuations as a function of time for various scales and at various locations, the work is focused on an observational and theoretical study. The observational study produced large scale climatology with the extraction of nightglow emission from GOMOS data. On the other hand, ground measurements highlighted some dynamical aspects such as tides and gravity waves. To model the nightglow emission, it has been necessary to take into account the chemical reactions of the species available at high altitude, the heating, the photodissociation process and the propagation of the emission to the ground. Selected dynamical processes have been included, such as the molecular and turbulent diffusion, and a tide parameterization. Finally, the results of the model are compared to the satellite and ground observations and sensitivity tests are run to estimate the response of the emission to the various modules of the model
Silveira, Miguel Patricio da. "Irs snom : Apport du rayonnement synchrotron infrarouge aux techniques de microscopie en champ proche optique." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10287.
Full textMy project is concerned with the development of an infrared aperture- less scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM) that will use the syn- chrotron radiation of the ESRF as source of infrared light. This radiation has two main particularities well-suited to spectroscopic studies: this is a white source of light covering the near infrared band from 5 to 15 J. . Lm where tunable laser sources are still under development and it is very bright and stable, both in time and space [DPG005]. Once developed, the microscope will be applied to the infrared spectroscopy - essentially vibrational - and di- agnosis of materials and of local nanostructures which are of current interest to the micro and nanoelectronic industry [RCB+ 02]. As my project is very instrumenta~ the beginning was dedicated to the conception of a microscope system, starting with nothing and having all the needed materials at the end of the flfst year. The second year was dedicated to the integration and implementation of the experimental setup, to the understanding of its functionalities and to trials for validating the new too\. Afterwards we were fully committed to researching and understanding this unique too\. We have started with sorne preliminary results and then it would essentially be a question of allocated experimental time until obtain- ing the resuhs that we had aimed for. Our setup is unique and therefore the works we have for reference are from groups using the same techniques operating under very different con- ditions [WF A03; FW A05a; FWLA04; RGEH05; Hil04; GAS+ OOb; Suk04; TKH04] Our main difficulty is in detecting a weak signa~ which we had expected to succeed. 1 will show later sorne calculations that made us believe so. One of our reference groups managed to do it in simpler conditions than ours, but it is worth recalling that it took them 3 years to adjust their setup sensitivity, thereby conflfffiing that these are very hard techniques. Our starting idea was of using synchrotron radiation as illuminating source in the infrared range because of its characteristics. This is a white light source, with all the wavelengths present at the same time, allowing us to perform spectroscopy, meaning that we will obtain chemical information of the sample [Hil04; MGCS04]. This is the big novelty comparing with the other works. It turned out that the light is rather weak which makes the search for the signal a difficult task. Our setup should then be tested with a laser, which is several orders of magnitude more powerful than the synchrotron radiation, and what might be a good debugging too\. This seems a good alternative to better understand what are the critical points that must be improved in our system. The lasers to use could be visible, infrared (C02 ), or tunable. For spec- troscopy, the tunable lasers are not only less stable but they are also more restricted in the spectral range to the very near infrared part of the spectrum than the synchrotron radiation. The ESRF synchrotron facility is my home lab, and 1 have worked in collaboration with the CEA-LETI for the development ofthis tool
Langevin, Marc-Antoine. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanocristaux à base d'argent émettant dans le proche-infrarouge." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27321.
Full textDifferent near-infrared emitting silver-based semiconductor nanocrystals were synthesized for this project. First, orthorhombic AgInSe2 nanocrystals synthesized from an Ag-In-thiolate complex will be presented. Evolution of the Ag:In:Se ratio measured by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy shows progressive incorporation of In3+ in Ag2Se seeds via progressive partial cation-exchange reaction. The resulting nanocrystals were studied by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Depending on the reaction conditions, the nanocrystals can be spherical, pyramidal or prismatic and emit between 800 nm and 1300 nm with a photoluminescence quantum yield up to 21%. The nanocrystals were then covered with a ZnS shell. Two different methods were used: one at high temperature and one at room temperature. Two ZnS monolayers were added with the high temperature method. A hypsochromic shift, a narrowing of the FWHM and an increase in the photoluminescence quantum yield were observed. It was associated with diffusion of Zn inside the nanocrystals. With the room temperature method, up to three ZnS monolayers were added, but only a small bathochromic shift was observed. The presence of a shell was confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The ZnS-covered nanocrystals were then encapsulated in an amphiphilic copolymer and dispersed in water, while maintaining a good photoluminescence. In order to study the effects of the nanocrystals’ composition, CuxAg1-xInSe2 solid solutions were obtained by adapting the synthesis protocol of AgInSe2 nanocrystals. Nanocrystals with a composition between AgInSe2 and Cu0.6Ag0.4InSe2 have shown progressive bathochromic shift of their photoluminescence, from 1112 nm to 1450 nm. An important shift of the photoluminescence around 700 nm was observed for Cu0.8Ag0.2InSe2 and CuInSe2, most likely due to the smaller size of the resulting nanocrystals. Depending on their composition, the photoluminescence quantum yield can be between 6 and 20%. X-ray diffraction patterns have shown a progressive shift towards larger angles with increasing Cu:Ag ratios and decrease in the intensity of the peaks characteristic of the orthorhombic phase. In order to show the versatility of this method, AgInTe2 nanocrystals were also synthesized by replacing tributylphosphine selenide, used for the synthesis of AgInSe2 nanocrystals, with trioctylphosphine telluride. Nanocrystals emitting between 1095 nm and 1160 nm were obtained. However, they had an elongated spherical shape and their best measured photoluminescence quantum yield was only 0.06%. By adding zinc acetate at the beginning of the synthesis, a blueshift of the photoluminescence was observed and the quantum yield was increased up to 3.4%. Finally, the optical properties of Ag2Se nanocrystals will be presented. In order to increase their photoluminescence quantum yield, the synthesis of an Ag2S shell was attempted. However, a decrease in photoluminescence and an important bathochromic shift were observed instead. To understand the results, a study of the Ag2Se cores properties was necessary. Ag2Se nanocrystals with an average radius between 0.95 nm and 4.7 nm were synthesized and analyzed by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The energy of the first observed transition tends towards 1.1 eV, which is significantly higher than the expected value of 0.15 eV. Their concentration was determined by thermogravimetric analysis, allowing the determination of their molar extinction coefficient at different wavelengths. At the first transition, this value is proportional to r02.7±0.2 and eventually follows the classically predicted cubic power law with r0 at higher energies.
Mariotti, Jean-Marie. "Imagerie à la limite de diffraction en infrarouge proche : méthodes et résultats astrophysiques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10048.
Full textHu, David. "Photocatalyseurs nanocomposites UCNP@SiO2@ZnO, activés par rayonnement proche infrarouge, pour la dépollution des eaux usées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS017.pdf.
Full textPhotocatalysts such as zinc oxide (ZnO) can mineralize toxic and persistent organic pollutants present in wastewaters. Unfortunately, these photocatalysts loose part of their effectiveness because they need to be activated by UV light, which has a limited penetration depth in highly contaminated wastewaters. In this project, we envision to adress the limitations of classical photocatalysts by the development of UCNP@SiO2@ZnO composites that enclose : (i) UCNP: a LiYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ core that enables the in situ generation of UV light under NIR illumination, (ii) @SiO2, a thin silica coating, whose role is to protect the UCNP core from photocatalytic corrosion and to allow the growing of (iii) @ZnO, a high surface area ZnO shell with tunable morphology, whose role is to decompose the organic pollutant upon activation by the UV-light emitted from the UCNP core. Once the UCNPs are obtained by thermal decomposition, they were encapsulated in a silica shell using reverse microemulsion or a modified Stöber process. The luminescence properties of the UCNPs, before and after silica coating, were investigated. Finally, the ZnO overcoating was formed either by heterocoagulation or by microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The methods were first optimized on model silica nanoparticles, before transposition to UCNP@SiO2 for the preparation of UCNP@SiO2@ZnO. The morphologies as well as the optical, electronic and photocatalytic properties of the resulting particles were caracterized at each step. An understanding on structure-properties relationship was conducted to improve the synergy between each layer and get optimal photocatalytic properties
Delchambre, Elise. "Origine de la déformation spectrale de la luminance proche infrarouge des composants en carbone de Tore Supra." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11053.
Full textAndroz, Guillaume. "Étude d'un laser à fibre de ZBLAN dopée au thulium émettant dans le proche infrarouge." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27464/27464.pdf.
Full textSakr, Salam. "Dispositifs intersousbandes à base de nitrures d’éléments III du proche infrarouge au THz." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112207/document.
Full textIntersubband devices based on III-nitrides have interesting properties for optoelectronics and photonics applications in the infrared. The heterostructures of these materials have a large conduction band offset of 1.75 eV and therefore allow covering the whole infrared electromagnetic spectral range. Furthermore, these materials are characterized by extremely short ISB relaxation times and are, consequently, potential candidates for the development of ultrafast optoelectronic devices at the fiber optics telecommunication wavelengths for fiber optics or for free space communication. On the other hand, thanks to the large LO phonon energy in these materials, these heterostructures offer the possibility of fabricating compact THz lasers operating at room temperature. In this context, I firstly present in this manuscript a theoretical and an experimental study of the electronic transport in simple AlGaN/GaN heterostructures namely resonant tunneling diodes and more complex structures such as multi-quantum wells based on III-nitrides. The modeling of the transport in RTDs shows the dependency of the current resonances on the sign of the applied voltage as well as the height of the double barrier. I also demonstrate that the experimentally observed electrical instabilities in these devices are due to the defects in the material. In the multiple quantum well structures, I give the first evidence of reproducible resonant tunneling transport. In chapter 3, I propose and develop several principles of quantum cascade detectors in the near infrared between 1 and 2 μm operating at room temperature. I demonstrate, using time-resolved bias-lead monitoring technique, that they are intrinsically very fast (picosecond). I also develop micro - QCD devices that have a -3 dB cut-off frequency beyond 40 GHz. The design of QCDs operating at longer wavelengths is discussed. In the last part of the manuscript, I present a spectroscopic study of GaN superlattices with ISB transitions in the far-infrared. I show that the utilization of step quantum wells allows to tune the ISB absorption frequency to the THz. I finally present the first demonstration of the intersubband electroluminescence from 2 to 9 THz in these structures
Vidalis-Duvert, Sophie. "Mise en place d'un infraprover : nouvelle génération d'infraalyseur." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2P109.
Full textQuach, Patrick. "Dispositifs intersousbandes à base de nitrures d’éléments III du proche infrarouge au térahertz." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS133.
Full textNitrides are promising materials for producing intersubband devices (ISB): their high potential discontinuity in conduction band (1.75 eV) allows them to cover a wide wavelength range from near infrared to terahertz (THz), and finally the high energy optical phonon (90 meV) suggests the possibility of producing sources emitting THz while operating at room temperature. My research focuses on quantum cascade detector (QCD) and quantum cascade lasers (QCL) based on III-N operating in the THz.First, I outline the concepts, realization and characterization of several quantum cascade detectors (QCDs) based on nitrides (AlGaN / GaN) operating in near infrared between 1 and 2 microns. Then, I propose design of devices working in the THz range: I describe difficulties inherent in getting ISB transitions in THz fields in polar nitride quantum well. I detail the design of QCDs operating at 5 and 6 THz. Then I worked on QCL operating at 2.5 THz.In parallel, I also worked on VI elements oxides (II-VI). These materials have the same benefits as III nitrides. I characterized a series of samples containing quantum wells ZnO / ZnMgO. Measurements show the presence of ISB transitions and allow me to provide an estimation of the conduction band offset, which value was not well known prior to this work
Books on the topic "Rayonnement proche infrarouge"
Nearinfrared Organic Materials And Emerging Applications. CRC Press, 2012.
Find full textWang, Zhi Yuan. Near-Infrared Organic Materials and Emerging Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Find full textWang, Zhi Yuan. Near-Infrared Organic Materials and Emerging Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Rayonnement proche infrarouge"
LONGUET, Claire, and Jean GUILMENT. "La spectroscopie proche infrarouge." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 85–108. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4198.
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