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Academic literature on the topic 'Rayonnement cosmique – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rayonnement cosmique – Modèles mathématiques"
Rivière, Colas. "Des signaux radio aux rayons cosmiques." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10322.
Full textRadio detection of high energy cosmic rays is currently being reinvested, both on the experimental and theoretical sides. The question is to know whether radiodetection is a competitive technique compared or in addition to usual detection techniques; in order to increase statistics at the highest energies (around 10^20 eV , where particle astronomy should be possible) or to characterize precisely the cosmic rays at lower energies (some 10^18 eV). During this work, we tried to progress towards the answer, using radio emission models, experimental data analysis and preparing the next generation of detectors. On the theoretical side, geosynchrotron emission of the particles of the showers has been computed analytically using a simplified shower model as well as using the Monte Carlo simulation AIRES to have a realistic shower development. Various dependencies of the electric field have been extracted, among which a proportionality of the field with the -v*B vector under certain conditions. Experimentally, the analysis of CODALEMA data enabled to characterize more precisely the electric field produced by air showers, in particular the topology of the field at ground level, the energy dependency and the coherence with a -v*B proportionality. These results are summarized in an overall parametrization of the electric field. More data are probably required in order to give a definitive statement on the interest of the radiodetection technique. The CODALEMA parametrization has finally been used to extrapolate CODALEMA's results to a future larger array, extrapolation applied in particular to the AERA detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Chastenet, Jérémy. "Analysis of dust emission in nearby galaxies : implications of the modeling assumptions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE011/document.
Full textMy thesis focused on the implications of dust emission modelisation choices on its derived properties in nearby galaxies. A first approach showed that all models do not fit observations of two nearby galaxies adequately and similarly, although they all managed to fit the Milky Way infrared emission. It also highlighted that the dust composition is not the same between those two galaxies, and also with that of the Milky Way. The choice of the dust grains environment, through the incident radiation field, can significantly impact results like the total dust masses. A second project investigated the systematics errors due to the empirical laws used to describe the radiation field that heats the dust grains. I showed that some parameters can be over- or underestimated, while showing good fits to the observations. These results show that it is important to take into consideration the choices made for modelisation in order to accurately determine dust properties in nearby galaxies
Bernard, Guilhem. "Flux et anisotropie du rayonnement cosmique galactique : au-delà des modèles continus." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY065/document.
Full textIn this thesis I study the consequence of non homogeneously distributed cosmic ray sources in the Milky way. The document starts with theoretical and experimental synthesis. Firstly, I will describe the interstellar medium to understand the mechanism of propagation and acceleration of cosmic rays. Then, the detailed study of cosmic rays diffusion on the galactic magnetic field allows to write a commonly used propagation equation. I will recall the Steady-state solutions of this equation, then I will focus on the time dependant solutions with point-like sources. A statistical study is performed in order to estimate the standard deviation of the flux around its mean value. The computation of this standard deviation leads to mathematical divergences. Thus, I will develop statistical tools to bypass this issue. So i will discuss the effect of the granularity of cosmic ray sources. Its impact on cosmic ray spectrum can explain some recent features observed by the experiments CREAM and PAMELA.Besides, this thesis is focused on the study of the anisotropy of cosmic rays. I will recap experimental methods of measurements, and I will show how to connect theoretical calculation from propagation theories to experimental measurements. Then, the influence of the local environment on the anisotropy measurements will be discussed, particularly the effect of a local diffusion coefficient. Then, I will compute anisotropy and its variance in a framework of point-like local sources with the tools developed in the first part. Finally, the possible influence of local sources on the anisotropy is discussed in the light of the last experimental results
Challane, Tlemsani Sofiane. "Le problème de l'horizon dans les modèles cosmologiques de Friedmann-Robertson-Walker." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20239.
Full textBerour, Nacer. "Modélisation du transfert de chaleur par rayonnement, conduction et convection : Application aux fours verriers." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0152_BEROUR.pdf.
Full textStudy of coupled heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection has been carried out and detailed in this PhD memory. Non grey semitransparent media at high temperatures are studied. Acute description of involved physical phenomena leads us to develop several numerical methods for such materials. Radiative heat transfer equation (RTE), Navier-Stokes equations and energy balance are solved with the finite volume method (FVM). Analytical solutions cannot be considered for such problems owing to their complexity. Besides numerical treatment induces necessary approximation in order to rewrite characteristical equations describing the real problem. In the case of RTE modelling a new differencing scheme has been proposed, on the other side Navier-Stokes transport equations are solved with a modified QUICK scheme. Both techniques ensure efficient modelling. The achieved simulation codes have been used for glass melting process description. An enhanced model describes a float glass furnace behaviour, from the material feeding to the refined glass extraction
Xexo, Gjergj. "Flamme de diffusion turbulente dans un écoulement transversal : comportement dynamique et rayonnement." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT082H.
Full textTran, Van Ly. "Modèles stochastiques des processus de rayonnement solaire." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994598.
Full textMorvidone, Marcela. "Etude et comparaison d'algorithmes de détection optimale pour les signaux modulés en amplitude et en fréquence : applications aux ondes gravitationnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11063.
Full textDuprey, Stefan. "Etude mathématique et numérique du rayonnement acoustique d'un turboréacteur." Nancy 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145205.
Full textThis thesis deals with the industrial problem of modelisation and numerical simulation of the acoustic radiation from fan duct air entry. The physical hypothesis subsequent to the industrial framework give way to a simplified model of linear acoustic propagation upon a non linear potential flow. Engine modal noise source modelisation requires acoustic boundary conditions through a Dirichlet-Neumann operator. Existence and uniqueness of the global mathematical problem (a convected Sommerfeld condition is added) of the potential and local perturbation from a uniform flow are prooved. A discrete coupling between the volumic acoustic potential (finite volumic elements) and its elliptic normal derivate (boundary finite element) through an integral equation is exhibed. Computing code is validated analytically and comparatively. Original results are described and prove the necessity to consider the nonlinearity of the flow by differences greater than 5 dBs in the far field acoustic diagrams. Optimal positionning of the radiating surface and the plugability of the fast multipole method make this coupling unmissable. Simplified potential-linear model, even if its range of validity is restricted to the fan duct air entry, gets his whole interest as a brick in a global domain decomposition code. By the way, lets mention the achievement of a natural axisymetric finite element and an alternative method to the calculus of the non linear flow by a fixed point method
Bichri-El, Alaoui Rabha. "Elaboration de modèles tri-dimensionnels pour le polyacétylène cis et trans. Interprétation des spectres infrarouges pour les systèmes neutres, dopés et de l'effet photoinduit." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20239.
Full textBooks on the topic "Rayonnement cosmique – Modèles mathématiques"
E, Faw Richard, ed. Radiation shielding. La Grange Park, IL: American Nuclear Society, 2000.
Find full textShultis, J. Kenneth. Radiation shielding. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.
Find full textElectronically steered arrays: MATLAB modeling and simulation. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2013.
Find full textGeorge, Xu Xie, and Eckerman K. F, eds. Handbook of anatomical models for radiation dosimetry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textJohnson, R. Barry, and Sean M. Stewart. Blackbody Radiation: A History of Thermal Radiation Computational Aids and Numerical Methods. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textJohnson, R. Barry, and Sean M. Stewart. Blackbody Radiation: A History of Thermal Radiation Computational Aids and Numerical Methods. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textJohnson, R. Barry, and Sean M. Stewart. Blackbody Radiation: A History of Thermal Radiation Computational AIDS and Numerical Methods. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textStewart, Seán M. Blackbody Radiation: Computational Aids and Numerical Methods. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textMyers, Daryl Ronald. Solar Radiation: Practical Modeling for Renewable Energy Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textMyers, Daryl Ronald. Solar Radiation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
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