Academic literature on the topic 'Raukawa'

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Journal articles on the topic "Raukawa"

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Selby, Rachael, and Pataka Moore. "Māori Research in Māori Communities: No Longer a New Phenomenon." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 3, no. 2 (August 2007): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/117718010700300207.

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Māori communities have in the past had a strained relationship with many researchers who found New Zealand Māori communities to be fruitful sites for research. Māori researchers have developed over time and joined the research community often with some reluctance and with pressures from those communities to make positive contributions to the preservation of their own family history. The development of Māori tertiary institutions such as Te Wānanga o Raukawa now have the potential to make a significant contribution to research and knowledge as every student undertakes research projects within their own communities, building research capacity. Tensions and opportunities are created together for these new and emerging researchers who build on the idea of historical research being a “spiritual journey” yet are challenged by research directions and teams which build their research on different foundations. New opportunities are presented to be involved in large multidisciplinary research teams, yet tensions also arise with ethical issues, supervision, research partnerships, differing priorities and identifying who the recipients of the research will be. The priorities and challenges which face community-based researchers are explored in this paper particularly those who are new and emerging as researchers from Māori based educational institutions.
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Mitchell, Anthony, Rong Li, Joseph W. Brown, Ines Schönberger, and Jun Wen. "Ancient divergence and biogeography of Raukaua (Araliaceae) and close relatives in the southern hemisphere." Australian Systematic Botany 25, no. 6 (2012): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb12020.

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Molecular genetic analyses were used to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships and estimate divergence times for Raukaua species and their close relatives. A monophyletic group identified as the ‘greater Raukaua clade’ was circumscribed, with eight representative species; its basal divergence was estimated at c. 70 Mya, possibly after Zealandia had separated from Gondwana. Raukaua is paraphyletic because of the placement of Motherwellia, Cephalaralia, Cheirodendron and Schefflera s.s. The phylogeny supports a more narrowly circumscribed Raukaua that includes the New Zealand but not the South American or Tasmanian representatives. Ancestors of the monophyletic South American and Tasmanian Raukaua and the mainland Australian Motherwellia and Cephalaralia diverged at c. 66 Mya and their current disjunction may be vicariant, with overland dispersal between Australia and South America, possibly via Antarctica. Vicariance is also a likely mechanism for divergence at c. 57 Mya of the monophyletic Motherwellia, Cephalaralia and Tasmanian Raukaua. The common ancestor of New Zealand Raukaua¸ Cheirodendron and Schefflera s.s. is inferred to have existed c. 62 Mya in New Zealand, before the marine incursions during the Oligocene, implying that New Zealand Raukaua and Schefflera s.s. survived the inundation period or speciated outside New Zealand and subsequently colonised. Ancestors of Cheirodendron split from New Zealand Raukaua c. 43 Mya and dispersed over vast expanses of the south-western Pacific to Hawaii.
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Kazarian, Gregory S., Robert L. Barrack, Toby N. Barrack, Charles M. Lawrie, and Ryan M. Nunley. "Radiological outcomes following manual and robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Open 2, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.23.bjo-2020-0205.r1.

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Aims The purpose of this study was to compare the radiological outcomes of manual versus robotic-assisted medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Methods Postoperative radiological outcomes from 86 consecutive robotic-assisted UKAs (RAUKA group) from a single academic centre were retrospectively reviewed and compared to 253 manual UKAs (MUKA group) drawn from a prior study at our institution. Femoral coronal and sagittal angles (FCA, FSA), tibial coronal and sagittal angles (TCA, TSA), and implant overhang were radiologically measured to identify outliers. Results When assessing the accuracy of RAUKAs, 91.6% of all alignment measurements and 99.2% of all overhang measurements were within the target range. All alignment and overhang targets were simultaneously met in 68.6% of RAUKAs. When comparing radiological outcomes between the RAUKA and MUKA groups, statistically significant differences were identified for combined outliers in FCA (2.3% vs 12.6%; p = 0.006), FSA (17.4% vs 50.2%; p < 0.001), TCA (5.8% vs 41.5%; p < 0.001), and TSA (8.1% vs 18.6%; p = 0.023), as well as anterior (0.0% vs 4.7%; p = 0.042), posterior (1.2% vs 13.4%; p = 0.001), and medial (1.2% vs 14.2%; p < 0.001) overhang outliers. Conclusion Robotic system navigation decreases alignment and overhang outliers compared to manual UKA. Given the association between component placement errors and revision in UKA, this strong significant improvement in accuracy may improve implant survival. Level of Evidence: III Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2021;2-3:191–197.
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Kaljo, D., and R. Vaikmäe. "Anto Raukas 60." Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 44, no. 1 (1995): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/geol.1995.1.06.

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Weston, Roderick J. "Essential Oils of the Leaves of the Raukaua Genus (Araliaceae)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 59, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2004): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2004-1-208.

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The Raukaua genus of the family Araliaceae consists of 3 species, R. anomalus, R. edgerleyi and R. simplex, all endemic to New Zealand. The essential oil of R. edgerleyi and R. simplex consisted largely of monoterpenes. Limonene was the most abundant (23%) in R. edgerleyi and myrcene the most abundant (34%) in R. simplex. The oil of R. simplex lacked any significant sesquiterpenoids whereas bicyclogermacrene constituted 12% of the oil of R. edgerleyi. The oil of R. anomalus contained monoterpenes in low abundance and the sesquiterpenoids germacrene-B (15%) and γ-muurolene (16%) dominated the composition of this oil. The oil of R. edgerleyi had a pleasant fresh green aroma but the low yields of all three oils excluded them from potential commercial use.
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Chepkwony, Joyce, Fred Wanjala Simiyu, and Margan Adero. "Maudhui katika Nyimbo Teule Kwenye Kipindi cha Rauka." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 2 (July 15, 2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.2.183.

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Utafiti huu unahusu maudhui katika nyimbo teule kwenye vyombo vya habari, mfano ni nyimbo katika kipindi cha Rauka katika runinga ya Citizen. Utafiti ulichochewa na haja ya kutaka kuchunguza nafasi ya vyombo vya habari katika kuhuisha fasihi simulizi kupitia utanzu wa nyimbo. Tafiti za awali zilichunguza tanzu nyingine kama mazungumzo na maigizo. Utafiti huu ulidhamiria hususan: Kubainisha vigezo vilivyotumiwa kuteua nyimbo zinazochezwa kwenye kipindi cha Rauka; Kuonyesha maudhui katika nyimbo teule; Kuchunguza mbinu za lugha zilizotumiwa kuwasilisha maudhui za nyimbo zinazoteuliwa na kuchezwa kwenye kipindi cha Rauka. Utafiti huu ulifanywa kwa kuzingatia muundo wa kimfano unaoeleza kuwa mtafiti huteua eneo au kitu maalum ambacho kitashughulikiwa na kuwezesha kupatikana kwa data za utafiti zilizokusudiwa. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya Ajenda iliyoasisiwa na McCombs na Shaw mwaka wa 1972. Nadharia ya Ajenda ilitumika kuhakiki uteuzi wa nyimbo wa kipindi kinachopeperushwa na runinga. Uchunguzi ulifanywa katika idhaa ya Citizen kipindi cha Rauka kinachopeperusha nyimbo za dini. Utafiti uliwahusisha waandaaji wawili wa kipindi cha Rauka cha runinga ya Citizen na watazamaji 68 kutoka eneo la Eldoret, Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu, shule za upili ya wasichana ya Hill School. Kwa ujumla, utafiti uliwahusisha watu 70. Watazamaji waliteuliwa kwa kutumia usampulishaji kimaksudi. Vifaa vifuatavyo vilitumiwa kukusanya data: hojaji kwa watazamaji, usaili kwa waandaaji wa kipindi na mwalimu msimamizi wa masuala ya dini na mkuu wa ushauri na nasaha na kinasa sauti kunasia vipindi vilivyoteuliwa kisha vikachanganuliwa. Data ifuatayo ilikusanywa: Nyimbo zilizochezwa kwenye kipindi cha Rauka ziliteuliwa kwa kuzingatia mada ya siku, muda uliotengewa kipindi cha Rauka, hadhira, masuala ibuka, kuwepo na nyimbo zinazowavutia watazamaji; Utafiti umebainisha kuwa nyimbo zinazochezwa katika kipindi cha Rauka zina maudhui ya upendo, shukrani, msamaha, uvumilivu, heshima, wema na msaada. Data iliyokusanywa ilichanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia nadharia ya Ajenda kwa kubainisha maudhui yaliyomo kisha matokeo yakawasilishwa kupitia maelezo ya kifafanuzi na mfano. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yatakuwa mchango kwa tafiti ambazo zimefanywa kuhusu fasihi simulizi na matumizi yake katika vyombo vya habari. Utafiti huu vilevile utakuwa wa manufaa kwa yeyote atakayefanya utafiti kuhusu fasihi simulizi na vyombo vya habari.
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Zhang, Junren, Nathan Ng, Chloe E. H. Scott, Mark J. G. Blyth, Fares S. Haddad, Gavin J. Macpherson, James T. Patton, and Nick D. Clement. "Robotic arm-assisted versus manual unicompartmental knee arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Journal 104-B, no. 5 (May 1, 2022): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.104b5.bjj-2021-1506.r1.

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Aims This systematic review aims to compare the precision of component positioning, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), complications, survivorship, cost-effectiveness, and learning curves of MAKO robotic arm-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (RAUKA) with manual medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (mUKA). Methods Searches of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar were performed in November 2021 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-­Analysis statement. Search terms included “robotic”, “unicompartmental”, “knee”, and “arthroplasty”. Published clinical research articles reporting the learning curves and cost-effectiveness of MAKO RAUKA, and those comparing the component precision, functional outcomes, survivorship, or complications with mUKA, were included for analysis. Results A total of 179 articles were identified from initial screening, of which 14 articles satisfied the inclusion criteria and were included for analysis. The papers analyzed include one on learning curve, five on implant positioning, six on functional outcomes, five on complications, six on survivorship, and three on cost. The learning curve was six cases for operating time and zero for precision. There was consistent evidence of more precise implant positioning with MAKO RAUKA. Meta-analysis demonstrated lower overall complication rates associated with MAKO RAUKA (OR 2.18 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06 to 4.49); p = 0.040) but no difference in re-intervention, infection, Knee Society Score (KSS; mean difference 1.64 (95% CI -3.00 to 6.27); p = 0.490), or Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score (mean difference -0.58 (95% CI -3.55 to 2.38); p = 0.700). MAKO RAUKA was shown to be a cost-effective procedure, but this was directly related to volume. Conclusion MAKO RAUKA was associated with improved precision of component positioning but was not associated with improved PROMs using the KSS and WOMAC scores. Future longer-term studies should report functional outcomes, potentially using scores with minimal ceiling effects and survival to assess whether the improved precision of MAKO RAUKA results in better outcomes. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(5):541–548.
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Kennedy, Melissa. "Early Ainu and Maori postcolonial theatre:Postman HeijiroandTe Raukura." Journal of Postcolonial Writing 50, no. 3 (September 24, 2012): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2012.723028.

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Oil, O. "RETIREMENT OF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ANTO RAUKAS." Oil Shale 36, no. 1 (2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/oil.2019.1.07.

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Grgin, Borislav. "T. Raukar, Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje: prostor, ljudi, ideje." Hortus Artium Medievalium 4 (January 1998): 252–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ham.2.305146.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Raukawa"

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Qureshi, Karl. "Språket bland rökar och raukar : En komparativ studie av Rökstenen och Gutasagan." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-96824.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är att studera hur texten i Gutasagan förhåller sig till den på runstenen vid Röks kyrka, särskilt i fråga om syntax och ljud- och i viss mån formsystem. Tanken är att försöka utröna om, och i så fall i vilken mån, Gutasagan i grunden speglar samma språk som det som fanns i Östergötland på 800-talet samt huruvida dessa två texter i sin tur kan tänkas uppvisa avvikelser från språket i andra delar av landet. Med tanke på götarnas och gutarnas förmodade samband med goterna jämförs texterna även i viss mån med gotiskan.
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Books on the topic "Raukawa"

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Royal, Te Ahukaramū Charles. Native traditions by Hūkiki te Ahu Karamū o Otaki Jany 1st 1856. Otaki, N.Z: Te Wānanga-o-Raukawa, 2003.

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Ka mate ka ora!: The spirit of Te Rauparaha. Aotearoa, N.Z: Steele Roberts, 2010.

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Brown, Benjamin. Fifty five feathers. Auckland [N.Z.]: Reed, 2004.

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Neven, Budak, ed. Raukarov zbornik: Zbornik u čast Tomislava Raukara. Zagreb: FF press, 2005.

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Sonia, Mitchell, Mitchell James, Kapiti Coast District (N.Z.). District Council., and Te Whakaminenga o. Kapiti, eds. The history of Te Whakaminenga o Kapiti. [Paraparaumu, N.Z.]: Kapiti Coast District Council, 2007.

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Raukura Hauora o Tainui Trust. and New Zealand. Ministry of Maori Development., eds. E Mua kai kai: The experience of the Raukura Hauora o Tainui Trust. Wellington: Te Puni Kōkiri, Ministry of Māori Development, 1993.

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