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1

Harsent, David. "From "A Child's Bestiary": Rattus Rattus." Chicago Review 38, no. 4 (1993): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25305645.

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Islam, Md Mazharul, Elmoubashar Farag, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Muzzamil Atta, Ehsan Mostafavi, Ismail Alnour Alnager, et al. "Morphometric Study of Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, and Rattus rattus in Qatar." Animals 11, no. 8 (July 22, 2021): 2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082162.

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The current study was undertaken to estimate the morphometric pattern of three commensal rodents, i.e., Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, and Rattus rattus in Qatar. One hundred forty-eight rodents were captured from different facilities throughout Qatar. The captured rodents were used to identify the external body and cranio-mandibular morphometry. The study found that R. norvregicus was the most prevalent (n = 120, 81%, 95% CI: 73.83–87.05). Most of the rodents were collected from Al Rayan municipality (n = 92, 62%), were adults (n = 138, 93.2%, 95% CI: 87.92–96.71), and were from livestock farms (n = 79, 49%, 95% CI: 41.02–57.65). The rodents’ average body weights were 18.8 ± 2.2 gm, 264.3 ± 87.5 gm, and 130 ± 71.3 gm for M. musculus, R. norvegicus, and R. rattus, respectively. The research found that the studied rodents are smaller than those of other countries such as Turkey, Tunisia, and Iran. The study of morphometry is a useful tool for the traditional identification of small mammal species, including rodents. The average morphometric measurements of the external body and skull were normally distributed and can be used as a reference of R. norvegicus and R. rattus for Qatar. A further comprehensive study is required to investigate the rodent population index, eco-friendly control program, and public health importance in Qatar.
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3

ABD EL-KADER, MOHAMED R., HASSAN I. EL-DEEB, WAHED M. GABR, and HANY A. AHMED. "SEX RATIO AND EMBRYOS NUMBER OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS AND RATTUS RATTUS ALEXANDRINES." Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 86, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2008.202988.

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4

Fellers, Gary M. "Predation on Corynorhinus townsendii by Rattus rattus." Southwestern Naturalist 45, no. 4 (December 2000): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3672603.

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5

Sharma, D. R., and S. Sivaram. "The hyoid complex of Rattus rattus rufescens." Journal of Zoology 153, no. 3 (August 20, 2009): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb04069.x.

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6

Das, Aryadhara, and Prafulla Kumar Mohanty. "Comparative hemocytobiochemical profile of Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758 and Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769." Comparative Clinical Pathology 27, no. 6 (June 20, 2018): 1509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-018-2765-7.

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7

Taylor, J. Mary, and John H. Calaby. "Rattus fuscipes." Mammalian Species, no. 298 (January 15, 1988): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3503837.

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8

Taylor, J. Mary, and John H. Calaby. "Rattus lutreolus." Mammalian Species, no. 299 (January 15, 1988): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3503929.

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9

Tupitsyn, Victor. "MUS RATTUS." Third Text 22, no. 6 (November 2008): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528820802652466.

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10

Smith, P. A., J. A. Smith, F. H. Tattersall, V. Lancaster, S. E. Natynczuk, and R. S. Seymour. "The ship rat (Rattus rattus) on Lundy, 1991." Journal of Zoology 231, no. 4 (December 1993): 689–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb01953.x.

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11

Kaltwasser, Maria-Theresia. "Acoustic signaling in the black rat (Rattus rattus)." Journal of Comparative Psychology 104, no. 3 (1990): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.104.3.227.

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12

Mahmoud, S. A., H. A. Abdel-Rahman, N. E. El-Toukhy, and M. M. Fat-Halla. "Preliminary Study on the Reproductive System of Male Egyptian Black Rat (Rattus rattus rattus)." Journal of Applied Animal Research 2, no. 2 (December 1992): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.1992.9705940.

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13

Brown, Peter R., Nguyen Phu Tuan, Grant R. Singleton, Dao Thi Hue, Phung Thi Hoa, Phi Thi Thu Ha, Tran Quang Tan, and Nguyen Van Tuat. "Population dynamics of Rattus argentiventer, Rattus losea, and Rattus rattus inhabiting a mixed-farming system in the Red River Delta, Vietnam." Population Ecology 47, no. 3 (September 15, 2005): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10144-005-0228-x.

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14

Moreira, Vera Lúcia Coimbra, Elane Guerreiro Giese, Djane Clarys Baía da Silva, Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos Melo, Adriano Penha Furtado, Arnaldo Maldonado Jr, and Jeannie Nascimento dos Santos. "Calodium hepaticum (Nematoda: Capillariidae) in synanthropic rodents (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Eastern Amazonia." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22, no. 2 (June 2013): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013000200046.

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Calodium hepaticum (syn. Capillaria hepatica) is a trichurid nematode that parasitizes the hepatic parenchyma of rodents and other mammals. Infections in humans are rare, although they have been reported worldwide. A number of factors contribute to the distribution of this zoonosis, particularly the presence of dense populations of rodents associated with relatively poor urban environments, such as those found in parts of the northern Brazilian city of Belém in the eastern Amazon Basin. This study quantifiedCalodium infections in commensal synanthropic rodents in Belém. Rodents were captured in three neighborhoods characterized by poor public sanitation and the city's highest incidence of human leptospirosis. A total of 50 rodents were captured (26 Rattus rattus and 24 R. norvegicus), and 23 (10 R. rattus and 13R. norvegicus) presented macroscopic lesions typical ofC. hepaticum. Light microscopy of fresh samples and histological specimens permitted the identification of larvae and adult specimens containing numerous eggs with a double-striated shell and bipolar opercula with plugs. This is the first report of C. hepaticumin R. rattus and R. norvegicus from the Amazon Basin, and it shows a considerable risk of transmission to the local human population.
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15

Borah, R. K. "Efficacy of certain indigenous botanical herbs against Rattus rattus." Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 28, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0163.2020.00006.3.

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16

Ringler, David, Nicolas Guillerault, Mickaël Baumann, Martin Cagnato, and James C. Russell. "Rodenticide baiting black rats (Rattus rattus) in mangrove habitats." Wildlife Research 48, no. 6 (2021): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr20178.

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ContextMangroves and intertidal habitats have been identified as particularly challenging environments for bait application within both tropical and temperate environments, because bait applied to areas that are tidally inundated could degrade rapidly or become inaccessible to rats. AimsTo determine rat density, ranging behaviour and probability of detection using different monitoring devices; additionally, to determine the availability (persistence, durability and uptake) of rodenticide baits within tidally inundated mangrove habitats. MethodsThe population biology of black rats (Rattus rattus) was studied in two contrasting mangrove habitats on Europa Island, and spatially explicit mark–recapture studies were performed to estimate densities and activity of rats. A series of bait availability trials was conducted to determine the durability of rodenticide baits on the ground and uptake in the canopy (‘bait bolas’). Key resultsBlack rats were found to be abundant in mangrove, and despite daily tidal inundation, still maintained ranging behaviour consistent with rats in adjacent terrestrial habitats. Larger rodenticide bait blocks remained within tidally inundated habitat throughout tidal cycles and were available and remained palatable to rats for at least three consecutive nights, although strong bait competition occurred with crabs. Bait bolas were available in mangrove canopy exclusively to rats and consumption commenced on the first night. ConclusionsThe results provide evidence that mangrove habitats are an important habitat for rats, but the biology of rats in these habitats does not meaningfully differ from adjacent terrestrial habitats. With the use of larger rodenticide blocks, tidal inundation does not affect bait availability, but crabs remain a major competitor for these baits. Alternatively, the present study revealed that bait bolas limit bait access to rats alone. Development as an aerial eradication technology should be also recommended. ImplicationsThese results provide a proof of concept that eradication of rats from tidally inundated habitats such as mangrove should be possible with only small modifications to current best practice.
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17

Norman, F. I. "Food preferences of an insular population of Rattus rattus." Journal of Zoology 162, no. 4 (August 20, 2009): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1970.tb01284.x.

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18

Mielke, U. "Hausrattennachweise (Rattus rattus L.) in bewohnten Wohnhausern in Magdeburg." Anzeiger fur Schdlingskunde 75, no. 1 (February 2002): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0280.2002.02003.x.

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19

Watson, J. S. "Some observations on the reproduction of Rattus rattus L." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 120, no. 1 (August 20, 2009): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb01458.x.

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20

Howald, Gregg, C. Josh Donlan, Kate R. Faulkner, Steve Ortega, Holly Gellerman, Donald A. Croll, and Bernie R. Tershy. "Eradication of black rats Rattus rattus from Anacapa Island." Oryx 44, no. 01 (December 11, 2009): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060530999024x.

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21

Dagher, Pierre C., John I. Rho, and Alan N. Charney. "Mechanism of bicarbonate secretion in rat (Rattus rattus) colon." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 105, no. 1 (May 1993): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(93)90171-y.

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22

Onyekaba, C. O. "Salmonella ochiogu: experimental infection of laboratory rats (Rattus rattus)." Laboratory Animals 19, no. 2 (April 1985): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367785780942688.

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23

Ortiz-Cusma, Jarling F., Kattya M. Martínez-Bravo, and Sebastian Iglesias-Osores. "Prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in Rattus rattus in the Salas district, Lambayeque." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 22, no. 2 (March 16, 2022): 258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v22i2.4396.

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Objective: The study of the prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in rodents of the Rattus rattus species.The objective of the present investigation is to establish the prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in rodents of the Rattus rattus species. Methods: To obtain the sample, Tomahawk and Sherman traps were used that contained baits previously prepared with oatmeal and vanilla, the traps were placed in three areas: intra-home area, peridomyciliary area and in the open area. Ectoparasites were obtained using the fine comb technique. With an entomological clamp, fleas were collected in a 2ml vial, containing 70% alcohol. Results: Its prevalence in Rattus rattus rodents were evaluated, with the highest prevalence rate being the one registered in the locality of Banco in August 2016 (4.08) and the lowest index was 1.3 registered in the locality of the Ramada in November 2015. They were captured 169 rodents Rattus rattus, of which 399 fleas could be collected, 299 belonged to the Xenopsylla cheopis species. Conclusion: it was found that the prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in Rattus rattus rodents in the locations of Sauce, Banco, Kerguer, Algarrobo, and Ramada in the Salas district, in the period July - November 2015 and August 2016 was high.
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24

A. E., Y., and E. Yassin. "EFFECT OF RODENTICIDE (DIFETHIALONE) ON ROOF RAT, Rattus rattus AND NORWAY RATE Rattus norvegicus IN LABORATORY." Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 5, no. 10 (October 1, 2014): 931–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2014.88009.

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25

Himsworth, Chelsea G., David M. Patrick, Sunny Mak, Claire M. Jardine, Patrick Tang, and J. Scott Weese. "Carriage of Clostridium difficile by Wild Urban Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and Black Rats (Rattus rattus)." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 4 (December 6, 2013): 1299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03609-13.

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ABSTRACTClostridium difficileis an important cause of enteric infections in humans. Recently, concerns have been raised regarding whether animals could be a source ofC. difficilespores. Although colonization has been identified in a number of domestic species, the ability of commensal pests to serve as a reservoir forC. difficilehas not been well investigated. The objective of this study was to determine whether urban rats (Rattusspp.) from Vancouver, Canada, carryC. difficile.Clostridium difficilewas isolated from the colon contents of trapped rats and was characterized using ribotyping, toxinotyping, and toxin gene identification. Generalized linear mixed models and spatial analysis were used to characterize the ecology ofC. difficilein rats.Clostridium difficilewas isolated from 95 of 724 (13.1%) rats, although prevalence differed from 0% to 46.7% among city blocks. The odds of beingC. difficilepositive decreased with increasing weight (odds ratio [OR], 0.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53 to 0.87), suggesting that carriage is more common in younger animals. The strains isolated included 9 ribotypes that matched recognized international designations, 5 identified by our laboratory in previous studies, and 21 “novel” ribotypes. Some strains were clustered geographically; however, the majority were dispersed throughout the study area, supporting environmental sources of exposure and widespread environmental contamination with a variety ofC. difficilestrains. Given that urban rats are the source of a number of other pathogens responsible for human morbidity and mortality, the potential for rats to be a source ofC. difficilefor humans deserves further consideration.
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Wibowo, Lestari, I. Gede Swibawa, and Tejo Muryanto. "PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAP UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TIKUS SAWAH (RATTUS RATTUS ARGENTIVENTER)." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 3, no. 1 (March 3, 2003): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1317-20.

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The use of traps to control lowland rats. The lowland rat (Rattus rattus argentiventer ) is one of the importance pests of rice in Indonesia. The rat may cause serious damage on rice and other crops. This study was aimed to determine the affectivity of rat trappings. Traps were set in Pekalongan Central Lampung, from October to December 2002. The treatments were arranged in a factorial experiment in randomized complete block design. The first factor was the type of traps (bamboo trap and wired “bubu” trap) while the second factor was the location of traps (rice field, swamp, tertiary irrigation canal, and rice plot borders). The catches show that there were no interaction between the trap type and trap location. In addition, more rats were caught in bamboo than those in wired “bubu” trap. The highest number of rat catches was from the swamp area.
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EMURA, Shoichi, Akira TAMADA, Daisuke HAYAKAWA, Huayue CHEN, and Shizuko SHOUMURA. "Electron Microscopic Study of the Parathyroid Gland of Rattus rattus." Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 76, no. 1 (1999): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.76.1_71.

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Alvi, Mughees Aizaz, Li Li, John Asekhaen Ohiolei, Warda Qamar, Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad Haleem Tayyab, Javaria Altaf, et al. "Hydatigera taeniaeformis in urban rats (Rattus rattus) in Faisalabad, Pakistan." Infection, Genetics and Evolution 92 (August 2021): 104873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104873.

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Morales, A., and J. Rodríguez. "Black rats (Rattus rattus) from medieval Mertola (Baixo Alentejo, Portugal)." Journal of Zoology 241, no. 4 (April 1997): 623–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb05737.x.

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30

Key, G., A. H. Fielding, M. J. Goulding, R. S. Holm, and B. Stevens-Wood. "Ship rats Rattus rattus on the Shiant Islands, Hebrides, Scotland." Journal of Zoology 245, no. 2 (June 1998): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00095.x.

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31

Taylor, JM, JH Calaby, and SC Smith. "Reproduction in New-Guinean Rattus and Comparison With Australian Rattus." Australian Journal of Zoology 38, no. 6 (1990): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9900587.

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Reproductive events related to time of breeding and fecundity among species of New Guinean Rattus are examined relative to latitude, altitude, and possible climatological cues. At least half of the 25 subspecies examined can breed in any month, and this capability appears to be unrelated to annual photoperiod fluctuations and ambient temperature at different altitudes. Both rainfall and commensalism may exert strong influence on local breeding regimes. This, the first reproductive analysis of all New Guinean species of this genus, permits comparison with similar events in Australian Rattus, and generalised patterns of breeding in these Australasian species are proposed.
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Khan, Jamil Ahmad. "Efficiency of ‘wonder’ trap against ‘roof’ rat, rattus rattus L." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 34, no. 1-2 (July 1992): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1591(05)80065-6.

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Pagès, Marie, Eric Bazin, Maxime Galan, Yannick Chaval, Julien Claude, Vincent herbreteau, Johan Michaux, Sylvain Piry, Serge Morand, and Jean‐François Cosson. "Cytonuclear discordance among Southeast Asian black rats ( Rattus rattus complex)." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 4 (December 24, 2012): 1019–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12149.

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Salvioni, Marco. "Evaluation of rat (Rattus rattus)damage in ricefields in Madagascar." Tropical Pest Management 37, no. 2 (January 1991): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670879109371570.

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Yabe, T. "66 Systematization of roof rat (Rattus rattus) management (Preliminary report)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 55, Supplement (2004): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.55.64_2.

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Singla, Neena, and Swati Challana. "Reproductive Toxicity of Triptolide in Male House Rat,Rattus rattus." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/879405.

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The aim of study was to investigate the toxic effect of triptolide fed in bait on reproduction of male house rat,Rattus rattus. Feeding of cereal based bait containing 0.2% triptolide to maleR. rattusfor 5 days in no-choice feeding test, leading to mean daily ingestion of 20.45 mg/kg bw of triptolide, was found effective in significantly(P≤0.05)reducing sperm motility and viability in cauda epididymal fluid by 80.65 and 75.14%, respectively, from that of untreated rats. Pregnancy rates were decreased by 100% in untreated cyclic female rats paired with male rats treated with 0.2% triptolide. Present studies suggest the potential of 0.2% triptolide bait in regulating reproductive output ofR. rattus.
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Cavagna, Pietro, Gary Stone, and Roscoe Stanyon. "Black rat (Rattus rattus) genomic variability characterized by chromosome painting." Mammalian Genome 13, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0033501-1020-7.

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Cavagna, Pietro, Gary Stone, and Roscoe Stanyon. "Black rat (Rattus rattus) genomic variability characterized by chromosome painting." Mammalian Genome 13, no. 3 (March 2002): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02684021.

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Mười, Nguyễn Thị Bé, and Hồ Thị Việt Thu. "Khảo sát tỷ lệ nhiễm Leptospira trên chuột (Rattus novergicus và Rattus rattus) tại tỉnh Kiên Giang." Can Tho University Journal of Science Nông nghiệp 2016 (2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jsi.2016.050.

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Carhuallanqui P., Andrea, Amanda Chávez V., and Rosa Pinedo V. "Trypanosoma spp en Ratas (Rattus rattus y Rattus norvegicus) de Dos Medioambientes: Mercados de Abasto y Granjas Porcinas." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 28, no. 4 (December 19, 2017): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v28i4.13880.

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El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la presencia de Trypanosoma spp en Rattus spp de mercados de abasto y granjas porcinas en Lima, Perú, identificar las especies de Trypanosoma spp mediante caracterización morfológica y biométrica, y correlacionar la presencia del parásito con las variables sexo, edad (juvenil y adulto), procedencia y especie. El estudio se desarrolló en ocho mercados de abasto de seis distritos (n=62 ratas) y en tres granjas porcinas (n=99) de tres distritos de Lima. Se colectaron muestras de sangre y se analizaron mediante la técnica de frotis sanguíneo delgado coloreado con la tinción rápida «Hemacolor» para determinar la presencia del parásito. La identificación de las especies de tripanosomas se hizo con claves internacionales con base a las características morfológicas y biométricas de los tripomastigotes presentes en frotis sanguíneos coloreados con Giemsa. Se identificó la presencia de T. lewisi en 22.5 y 21.2% de ratas en los mercados de abasto y granjas porcinas, respectivamente. Se halló una frecuencia de T. lewisi en R. norvegicus y R. rattus de 10.2 y 26.7%, en ratas machos y hembras de 21.1 y 22.0%, y en adultas y juveniles de 17.0 y 26.5%, respectivamente. No se evidenció asociación significativa con las variables procedencia, sexo y edad. R. rattus mostró un factor de riesgo significativo (OR: 3.77) frente a Rattus norvegicus para la presentación de T. lewisi.
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Franssen, Frits, Arno Swart, Frans van Knapen, and Joke van der Giessen. "Helminth parasites in black rats (Rattus rattus) and brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) from different environments in the Netherlands." Infection Ecology & Epidemiology 6, no. 1 (January 2016): 31413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/iee.v6.31413.

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Lack, Justin B., Meredith J. Hamilton, Janet K. Braun, Michael A. Mares, and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche. "Comparative phylogeography of invasive Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus in the U.S. reveals distinct colonization histories and dispersal." Biological Invasions 15, no. 5 (December 4, 2012): 1067–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0351-5.

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43

S.S. Hundal, S. S. Hundal, and Anuja Gupta. "Histological and Biochemical Alterations in Liver of Rattus Rattus Trapped From Vegetable Fields." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2014/157.

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Becir, Farida, and Hadjira Hannachi. "Histological Diagnosis of Health Condition of the Black Rat "Rattus rattus" Reproductive Organs." International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences 9, no. 1 (January 2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijpmbs.9.1.23-26.

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45

Wanless, Ross M. "Flightless Aldabra Rail (Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus) kills Black Rat (Rattus rattus)." Ostrich 74, no. 1-2 (June 2003): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306520309485381.

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Akbar, Noor, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui, Mazhar Iqbal, Kuppusamy Sagathevan, Kwang Sik Kim, Fazal Habib, and Naveed Ahmed Khan. "Gut Bacteria of Rattus rattus (Rat) Produce Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Lipopeptides." ACS Omega 6, no. 18 (April 26, 2021): 12261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01137.

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Farahat,, A., M. Hassan, and M. Abdelwanees. "FOOD CONSUMPTION AND PREFERENCE OF THE ROOF RAT, Rattus rattus (Linnaeus)." Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 32, no. 9 (September 1, 2007): 7737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2007.220600.

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Lopes, Cristina Marques Lisbôa, Pedro Marcos Linardi, Washington Luiz Tafuri, and José Ramiro Botelho. "Skin lesions on Rattus rattus alexandrinus caused by Notoedres sp. (Acari)." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 87, no. 2 (June 1992): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761992000200025.

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WATANABE, Yousuke, Masanori MIURA, Tsutomu TANIKAWA, Kohichi KANDA, and Kokichi KATO. "Structure of ultrasonic calls produced by adult black rats, Rattus rattus." Medical Entomology and Zoology 62, no. 1 (2011): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.62.39.

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Hingston, Melanie, Steven M. Goodman, Jörg U. Ganzhorn, and Simone Sommer. "Reconstruction of the colonization of southern Madagascar by introduced Rattus rattus." Journal of Biogeography 32, no. 9 (August 19, 2005): 1549–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01311.x.

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