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Journal articles on the topic 'Rational actions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 21 September 2024

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1

Dubouloz, Adrien, and Alvaro Liendo. "Rationally integrable vector fields and rational additive group actions." International Journal of Mathematics 27, no. 08 (2016): 1650060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x16500609.

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We characterize rational actions of the additive group on algebraic varieties defined over a field of characteristic zero in terms of a suitable integrability property of their associated velocity vector fields. This extends the classical correspondence between regular actions of the additive group on affine algebraic varieties and the so-called locally nilpotent derivations of their coordinate rings. Our results lead in particular to a complete characterization of regular additive group actions on semi-affine varieties in terms of their associated vector fields. Among other applications, we r

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Harel, Matan, Elchanan Mossel, Philipp Strack, and Omer Tamuz. "Rational Groupthink*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 136, no. 1 (2020): 621–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaa026.

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Abstract We study how long-lived rational agents learn from repeatedly observing a private signal and each others’ actions. With normal signals, a group of any size learns more slowly than just four agents who directly observe each others’ private signals in each period. Similar results apply to general signal structures. We identify rational groupthink—in which agents ignore their private signals and choose the same action for long periods of time—as the cause of this failure of information aggregation.

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Lorenz, Martin. "Group actions and rational ideals." Algebra & Number Theory 2, no. 4 (2008): 467–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/ant.2008.2.467.

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4

Moser, Paul K. "Reasons, Values, and Rational Actions." Journal of Philosophical Research 15 (1990): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_1990_13.

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Hauschild, Volker. "Rational homotopy of circle actions." Pacific Journal of Mathematics 191, no. 2 (1999): 275–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1999.191.275.

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6

Sunder, Shyam. "Rational order from ‘irrational’ actions." Mind & Society 19, no. 2 (2020): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11299-020-00245-1.

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7

Firmansyah, Muhammad Alvin. "The The Social Action of Edward Kenway in Oliver Bowden's Assassin's Creed Black Flag." Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2344.

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We can see that people's action is based on what motives them that is rational or even irrational. One of the examples of the rational action in real life is when a person decides to become a migrant worker in overseas to improve the economy of their family while the irrational when one destroys stuff due to anger. That kind of action is called as social action. In literature, social action is depicted in one character's behavior whether it is related or not related to the goal of the story. The purpose of this study is to find out the depiction of social action forms of the main character and

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Hidayah, Hildan Nurul. "TINDAKAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL KITA PERGI HARI INI KARYA ZIGGY ZEZSYAZEOVIENNAZABRIZKIE BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF MAX WEBER." CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) 9, no. 2 (2023): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/calls.v9i2.12689.

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In the sociology of literature, social action is interpreted as a form of individual behavior to achieve a goal, without social action, social relations will be passive. This study aims to identify and describe the forms of social action in the characters in the novel We Go Today by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, the primary data sources are dialogues and author's narration in the novel We Go Today. Collecting data using the read and sign method, then data analysis through the transcription stage and then data reduction to produc

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Deveney, James K., and David R. Finston. "Fields of Ga Invariants are Ruled." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 37, no. 1 (1994): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1994-006-0.

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AbstractThe quotient field of the ring of invariants of a rational Ga action on Cn is shown to be ruled. As a consequence, all rational Ga actions on C4 are rationally triangulable. Moreover, if an arbitrary rational Ga action on Cn is doubled to an action of Ga × Ga on C2n, then the doubled action is rationally triangulable.

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Petik, A., and V. Trobyuk. "METHODS OF DETERMINING THE RATIONAL WAY OF ACTIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE AFTER TERMINATION GROUP ILLEGAL ACTIONS OF CONVICTS IN PENALTIES." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 1, no. 84 (2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/1/84/276812.

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The article defines and reveals the essence of the following typical features of the process of stopping group illegal actions of convicts in penal institutions by the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine: specificity of the environment, thorough preparation, coordination with other services, ensuring security and minimizing consequences. The main limitations that must be taken into account during research are formulated: legality, proportionality, short duration, preservation of life and health, attentiveness and caution, protection of rights and freedoms. It is shown that a number of assu

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Ahsan, Sitti Chaeriah, Haslinda B. Anriani, Moh Nutfa, Krisdaryadi Ponco Nugroho, Nurul Chudawiah Sidin, and Akbar Akbar. "Rational Actions of Widows Post Earthquake Disaster in Palu City." Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service 4, no. 9 (2023): 1886–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i9.571.

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Earthquakes not only affect material losses, but also affect the socioeconomic lives of widowed women forcing them to act rationally to survive and avoid the threat of poverty. The study aims to analyze the impact of earthquake natural disasters with rational actions of widowed women after the earthquake disaster in Palu City. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through limited observation, in-depth interviews, FGDs and document studies so as to obtain primary and secondary data. Informants were purposively selected as many as 6 people.

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12

Mintoff, Joe. "How Can Intentions Make Actions Rational?" Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32, no. 3 (2002): 331–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2002.10716522.

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Rational agents, it seems, are capable of adopting intentions which make actions rational and which they would otherwise have no reason to do, or even have reason not to do. Howard Sobel imagines the following, uncontroversial but somewhat contrived, example: ‘I'll give you a nickel if you now intend to hand me the red [pencil] in five minutes. I'll give you the nickel now. I don't care if you do hand me the red one when the five minutes are up. The nickel will be yours whether or not you do that then, if you manage now to intend to do it then’ (Sobel, 242-3, emphasis in original).

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Bielawski, Roger, and Victor Pidstrygach. "Gelfand–Zeitlin actions and rational maps." Mathematische Zeitschrift 260, no. 4 (2008): 779–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-008-0300-2.

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14

Kustoyo, Nerrisa Erviana Hadianti, and Siti Zunariyah. "PEMAKNAAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP SIMBOL PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BANGSA." Journal of Development and Social Change 2, no. 2 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41661.

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<p>The purpose of this study is to: To find out the meaning of the Pancasila symbol in the souls of students, To find out the practice of Pancasila values on student life, To know students in responding to Pancasila towards the meaning of a nation's identity.This study uses qualitative methods through in-depth interview techniques, and direct observation. Primary data obtained from interviews. The sampling of this study was through purposive sampling.</p>The results of this study are: The meaning of students towards Pancasila based on Max Weber's theory of action can be categorized

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15

Almahdi, Muhammad Zaidan. "Social Action of the Main Character in Oliver Bowden's Assassin's Creed: Renaissance Novel." Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/lilics.v2i2.3731.

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This research explores the various forms of social action exhibited by the protagonist, Ezio Auditore, in Oliver Bowden's novel Assassin's Creed: Renaissance. Drawing from Max Weber's theory of social action, the research categorizes these actions into four types: instrumental rationality action, value-oriented action, affective action, and traditional action. The data for the study consists of sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues describing Ezio Auditore's social actions in the novel, analyzed using a descriptive method with a sociology of literature approach. The data analysis reveals the fr

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16

JOOSTEN, REINOUD. "A NOTE ON REPEATED GAMES WITH VANISHING ACTIONS." International Game Theory Review 07, no. 01 (2005): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198905000430.

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A two-person general-sum repeated game with vanishing actions is an infinitely repeated game where the players face the following restrictions. Each action must be used by player k ∈ {1,2} at least once in every rk ∈ ℕ consecutive stages, otherwise the action vanishes for the remaining play. We assume that the players wish to maximize their limiting average rewards over the entire time-horizon. A strategy-pair is jointly convergent if for each action pair a number exists to which the relative frequency with which this action pair is chosen, converges with probability one. A pair of feasible re

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17

Friedlander, Eric M., and Brian J. Parshall. "Rational actions associated to the adjoint representation." Annales scientifiques de l'École normale supérieure 20, no. 2 (1987): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24033/asens.1529.

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18

Little, Robert D. "Rational Integer Invariants of Regular Cyclic Actions." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 47, no. 1 (2004): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-2004-008-2.

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AbstractLet g : M2n → M2n be a smooth map of period m ≥ 2 which preserves orientation. Suppose that the cyclic action defined by g is regular and that the normal bundle of the fixed point set F has a g-equivariant complex structure. Let F ⋔ F be the transverse self-intersection of F with itself. If the g-signature Sign(g, M) is a rational integer and n < ϕ(m), then there exists a choice of orientations such that Sign(g, M) = Sign F = Sign(F ⋔ F).

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19

O'Brien, David, and Maria Davison. "Blood pressure measurement: rational and ritual actions." British Journal of Nursing 3, no. 8 (1994): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.1994.3.8.393.

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20

SOBEL, JORDAN HOWARD. "Expected utilities and rational actions and choices." Theoria 49, no. 3 (2008): 159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-2567.1983.tb00212.x.

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21

Hajja, Mowaffaq, and Ming-Chang Kang. "Finite group actions on rational function fields." Journal of Algebra 149, no. 1 (1992): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(92)90009-b.

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22

Ono, Yohei, and Kohhei Yamaguchi. "Group actions on spaces of rational functions." Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 39, no. 1 (2003): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2977/prims/1145476152.

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23

Tondl, Ladislav. "Rational Actions and the Integration of Knowledge." Journal for General Philosophy of Science 38, no. 1 (2007): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10838-006-9018-1.

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24

LORENZ, MARTIN. "RATIONAL GROUP ACTIONS ON AFFINE PI-ALGEBRAS." Glasgow Mathematical Journal 55, A (2013): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017089513000530.

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AbstractLet R be an affine PI-algebra over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{k}$ and let G be an affine algebraic $\mathbb{k}$-group that acts rationally by algebra automorphisms on R. For R prime and G a torus, we show that R has only finitely many G-prime ideals if and only if the action of G on the centre of R is multiplicity free. This extends a standard result on affine algebraic G-varieties. Under suitable hypotheses on R and G, we also prove a PI-version of a well-known result on spherical varieties and a version of Schelter's catenarity theorem for G-primes.

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Carocca, Angel, and Rubí E. Rodríguez. "Jacobians with group actions and rational idempotents." Journal of Algebra 306, no. 2 (2006): 322–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2006.07.027.

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26

Raussen, Martin. "Circle actions on rational homology manifolds and deformations of rational homotopy types." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 347, no. 1 (1995): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-1995-1273540-6.

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27

Betzler, Monika. "How Can an Agent Rationally Guide His Actions?" Grazer Philosophische Studien 61, no. 1 (2001): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-061001011.

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In this paper, I examine how an agent can cause and rationally guide his actions. A common approach explains an action by the agent's motives which cause and rationalize it. Given the fact that an agent does not always identify with the motives that propel him to action, the common approach does not account for an agent's autonomy in his acting. Consequently, I focus on the question whether an agent can rationally guide his action such that he controls his action by his own causal powers without being just moved to it. In this endeavour, Harry Frankfurt's more recent work in which he tries to

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Bennett, Christopher. "The Problem of Expressive Action." Philosophy 96, no. 2 (2021): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819120000467.

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AbstractRational explanation of action out of emotion faces a number of challenges. The Wrong Explanation Challenge says that explaining action out of emotion by reference to a purpose rather than an emotion gets it wrong. The Redundancy Challenge says that if explanation of an action by reference to emotion is sufficient then rational explanation is redundant. And the No Further Justification Challenge says that there is no more to say, at the level of rational explanation, about why people act as they do out of a particular emotion. Furthermore, even if these challenges can be addressed, the

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Adellah, Azhar Azhar, and Alya Syafitri Lubis. "Anomali dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Pemulutan Barat Kabupaten Ogan Ilir)." PERSPEKTIF 13, no. 2 (2024): 488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11207.

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This reserach aims to find out the anomalous phenomenon in the election of village heads in Kamal village, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The problem focuses on anomalies in the election of village heads in Kamal village, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In order to approach this problem, social action theory by Max Weber is used as a reference because this theory is able to analyze actions such as what are the driving factors for anomalies in village head elections. Data was collected through documentation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes

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Jaime Nieto, Juan Pablo. "TRES ACCIONES RACIONALES DEL ANTIRRACIONALISTA LUTERO." Revista de Filosofía 19, no. 2 (2022): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21703/2735-6353.2020.19.02.0003.

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Debido a sus aportaciones, Lutero representaría un personaje clave para entender el inicio de la modernidad, aunque las líneas religiosas de su pensamiento no corresponden con los principios de este movimiento, ya que su propuesta sometía toda facultad humana a la fe, rechazando la razón como principio rector de la voluntad. No obstante, en su alzamiento, el agustino no se percató de lo racional que fue su proceder a través de las acciones tomadas para impulsar su reforma, dejando ver que, por encima de lo religioso, las iniciativas de Lutero, representan una búsqueda de alternativas expresada

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Cagnoli Fiecconi, Elena. "Aristotle on the Structure of Akratic Action." Phronesis 63, no. 3 (2018): 229–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685284-12341350.

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Abstract I argue that, for Aristotle, akratic actions are against one’s general commitment to act in accordance with one’s correct conception of one’s ends overall. Only some akratic actions are also against one’s correct decision to perform a particular action. This thesis explains Aristotle’s views on impetuous akrasia, weak akrasia, stubborn opinionated action and inverse akrasia. In addition, it sheds light on Aristotle’s account of practical rationality. Rational actions are coherent primarily with one’s commitments to one’s conception of the good and only secondarily with one’s decisions

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Mueller-Frank, Manuel, and Claudia Neri. "A general analysis of boundedly rational learning in social networks." Theoretical Economics 16, no. 1 (2021): 317–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te2974.

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We analyze boundedly rational learning in social networks within binary action environments. We establish how learning outcomes depend on the environment (i.e., informational structure, utility function), the axioms imposed on the updating behavior, and the network structure. In particular, we provide a normative foundation for quasi‐Bayesian updating, where a quasi‐Bayesian agent treats others' actions as if they were based only on their private signal. Quasi‐Bayesian updating induces learning (i.e., convergence to the optimal action for every agent in every connected network) only in highly

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Ilten, Nathan, and Milena Wrobel. "Khovanskii-finite valuations, rational curves, and torus actions." Journal of Combinatorial Algebra 4, no. 2 (2020): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/jca/41.

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BANNAI, Shinzo. "RELATIVE DIHEDRAL GROUP ACTIONS ON RATIONAL ELLIPTIC SURFACES." Kyushu Journal of Mathematics 67, no. 1 (2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2206/kyushujm.67.1.

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Pollard, Bill. "Can Virtuous Actions be Both Habitual and Rational?" Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 6, no. 4 (2003): 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:etta.0000004561.34480.d4.

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Lichtenstein, Arnaldo, Mario Ferreira-Júnior, Maria Mirtes Sales, et al. "Vitamin D: non-skeletal actions and rational use." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (English Edition) 59, no. 5 (2013): 495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2255-4823(13)70509-5.

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CHIANG, RIVER, and LIAT KESSLER. "CYCLIC ACTIONS ON RATIONAL RULED SYMPLECTIC FOUR-MANIFOLDS." Transformation Groups 24, no. 4 (2019): 987–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00031-019-09512-z.

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Brion, M. "Rational smoothness and fixed points of torus actions." Transformation Groups 4, no. 2-3 (1999): 127–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01237356.

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Bhattacharya, Vivek, and Greg Howard. "Rational Inattention in the Infield." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 14, no. 4 (2022): 348–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20200310.

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This paper provides evidence of rational inattention by experienced professionals in strategic interactions. We add rational inattention to a game of matching pennies with state-dependent payoffs. Unlike the full-information, mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium, payoffs of different actions need not be equated state by state. Moreover, players respond partially to payoff differences, this responsiveness is stronger when attention costs are lower, strategies converge to full-information Nash as stakes increase, and average payoffs across all states are approximately equal across actions. We test th

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40

Wettersten, John. "Beyond Methodological Individualism: Social Scientific Studies of Rational Practice." European Journal of Sociology 53, no. 1 (2012): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975612000045.

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AbstractStandard versions of the sociology of rational practice assume justificationist theories of rationality: all rational beliefs are justified and rational individuals do not believe any non-justified statements. This theory appears to some to offer the possiblity of finding “deeper” insights into social behavior: some actions presented by actors as “rational” can, in fact, be explained as non-justified and, therefore, as mere consequences of prestige and/or power conflicts. When, however, it turns out that no theories can be justified, then all theories are irrational. This leads to rela

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Fatah, Rahmat Abd. "Recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory in Individual Social Transformation." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 2, no. 02 (2024): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.681.

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Every individual in his social reality always performs social actions, whether in a state of realization or not, these actions continue to run dynamically along with the dynamics of self-situation with the reality of his life. This paper uses narrative literature review to recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory. It is found that Weber's social action theory originated from the formation of a cultural tradition of thought by his father and mother as well as the formal formation of his learning process and was certainly influenced by the German historian, philosopher, economist and political

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Mladenovic, Ivan. "Is there a place for psychology in the framework of rational choice theory?" Filozofija i drustvo 21, no. 2 (2010): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1002251m.

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This paper aims to discuss psychological aspect of rational choice theory. The standard version of rational choice rests on a kind of psychology, since it operates with mental states. In standard davidsonian version it is claimed that we explain rational actions by stating proper desires and beliefs that caused the action. We will explore two challenges to the standard version that might be called cultural and naturalistic versions of rational choice. Satz and Ferejohn (1994) challenged standard version by stating that we can provide rational-choice explanations without relying too much on psy

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Ekiz, Seyma. "EU Strategy in Libya: Discourses vs Actions." European Foreign Affairs Review 23, Issue 3 (2018): 405–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2018033.

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This research article analyses some of the determinants of EU’s promotion of values and interests in Libya through the lens of neoclassical realism. The aim is to see if speeches match actions during the Arab Spring (2011–2014). Despite the normative positioning of the EU and Member State leaders in their discourses the apparent overlapping of Member States’ domestic rationales and EU’s prioritizing of security and business rather than values like human rights and democracy make EU’s relations with the southern neighbourhood complicated. Therefore it is important to understand how EU leaders p

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Ziegelmeyer, Anthony, Christoph March, and Sebastian Krügel. "Do We Follow Others when We Should? A Simple Test of Rational Expectations: Comment." American Economic Review 103, no. 6 (2013): 2633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2633.

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The payoff of actions is estimated and the resulting empirical payoff is controlled for in regression analyses to formulate a test of rational expectations in information cascade experiments. We show that the empirical payoff of actions is a function of estimates of choice probabilities and estimates of the information parameters of the game. We introduce an alternative empirical payoff of actions with true values of the information parameters. Our improved measure of the success of social learning confirms that rational expectations are violated, but deviations from rational expectations are

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S, Pashko, and Sinitsyn I. "Optimal solutions in systems consisting of rational agents." Artificial Intelligence 28, AI.2023.28(2)) (2023): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2023.02.016.

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Rational agents and systems consisting of such agents are considered. An agent is an autonomous object that has sources of information about the environment (for example, physical sensors) and affects this environment (for example, with the help of actuators). A rational agent is an agent who, in order to achieve a set goal, is able to act effectively, that is, to use behavioral strategies that are close to optimal. It is assumed that there is a utility function, which is defined on the set of possible sequences of actions of the agent (agents, if a system of agents is considered) and takes va

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46

Schumacher, Heiner, and Heidi Christina Thysen. "Equilibrium contracts and boundedly rational expectations." Theoretical Economics 17, no. 1 (2022): 371–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te4231.

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We study a principal‐agent framework in which the agent forms beliefs about the principal's project based on a misspecified subjective model. She fits this model to the objective probability distribution to predict output under alternative actions. Misspecifications in the subjective model may lead to biased beliefs. However, under mild restrictions, the agent has correct beliefs on the equilibrium path so that the optimal contract is nonexploitative. This allows for a behavioral version of the informativeness principle: The optimal contract conditions on an additional variable only if it is i

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47

Grgić, Filip. "Aristotle's Rational Powers and the Explanation of Action." Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 74, no. 1 (2020): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/004433020828856935.

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In this paper, I discuss Aristotle's notion of rational powers as presented in his Metaphysics Θ.2 and Θ.5. I argue, first, that his account cannot serve as the model for explaining human rational actions in general. The role of rational powers is restricted to the explanation of arts and their exercises, including the exercises of knowledge through teaching. The exercises of character virtues do not follow the same pattern that is discernible in the exercises of rational powers. Second, I try to show that the similarities between Aristotle's rational powers and powers as they are commonly und

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DELLSÉN, FINNUR, and NATHANIEL SHARADIN. "The Beliefs and Intentions of Buridan's Ass." Journal of the American Philosophical Association 3, no. 2 (2017): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apa.2017.22.

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ABSTRACT:The moral of Buridan's ass is that it can sometimes be rational to perform one action rather than another even though one lacks stronger reason to do so. Yet, it is also commonly believed that it cannot ever be rational to believe one proposition rather than another if one lacks stronger reason to do so. This asymmetry has been taken to indicate a deep difference between epistemic and practical rationality. According to the view articulated here, the asymmetry should instead be explained by the difference between rational intentions and rational actions. Thus, it turns out, cases such

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Rudolph, Daniel J., and Cesar E. Silva. "Minimal self-joinings for nonsingular transformations." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 9, no. 4 (1989): 759–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385700005320.

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AbstractThe notion of minimal self-joinings for conservative nonsingular actions is defined as a restriction on the nature of rational self-joinings. The need to consider rational joinings is demonstrated by showing that any two type II1actions whose Cartesian product is ergodic have type IIIλnonsingular joinings. Lastly, actions of all Krieger types with minimal self-joinings are constructed. Hence these actions are prime and commute only with their powers.

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Minner, Frédéric. "Bridging the Gap between Rationality, Normativity and Emotions." Labyrinth 21, no. 1 (2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25180/lj.v21i1.171.

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This paper argues that emotions play a key role in intentional explanation, because they can be conceived as rational. Furthermore, their rationality is specific as they make agents act and react with respect to values and norms. Indeed, emotions have cognitive bases and are reactions to the presence of values and are regimented by epistemic norms that can be constrained by social norms. Additionally, thanks to their action and cognitive tendencies emotions ground rational actions by providing, among other features of rationality, intentions to promote values through norms of action that can a

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