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Journal articles on the topic 'Rate of return'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Okechukwu, Izunobi Anthony, Nzotta Samuel Mbadike, Ugwuanyim Geoffrey, and Benedict Anayochukwu Ozurumba. "Effects of Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, and Inflation on Stock Market Returns Volatility in Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 5, no. 6 (2019): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.56.1005.

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This study employed GARCH (1.1) techniques to evaluate the existence of high stock market returns volatility, and the impact of the exchange rate, interest rate and inflation on stock market returns in Nigeria, using monthly series data from 1995 – 2014. Excessive volatility hinders the stock market from playing its role of Mobilizing, financial resources from surplus units to deficit units and may cause a financial crisis. The research finding shows that interest rate has a negative relationship with stock market returns, while the inflation rate and exchange rate have a positive relationship

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Valach, Josef. "Internal Rate of Return or Modified Internal Rate of Return." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2013, no. 3 (2013): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.375.

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3

Cornelius, Frederick J. "Calculating Returns: Different Rate of Return Formulae = Different Results." CFA Digest 32, no. 2 (2002): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v32.n2.1079.

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4

Ze-To, Samuel Y. M. "Expected Stock Returns and Option-Implied Rate of Return." Journal of Mathematical Finance 02, no. 04 (2012): 169–279. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmf.2012.24030.

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5

Poudel, Min Raj. "Survey on Rate of Return on Investment in Education." Interdisciplinary Research in Education 7, no. 1 (2022): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ire.v7i1.47505.

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The rate of return to education is the sum of discounted benefits and costs. It shows the relatively profitable sector for a secure investment. The main objective of this study is to review and analyze the volume of the rate of return to education. The literature review, survey design was used, and the materials were collected using purposive sampling. The analysis concludes that the rate of return on education can be analyzed based on the additional year of schooling, sex, levels of education, occupations, geographical regions, countries, and sectors. Different studies conducted in different

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Zhang, Guangfeng, Qiong Zhang, and Muhammad Tariq Majeed. "Exchange Rate Determination and Forecasting: Can the Microstructure Approach Rescue Us from the Exchange Rate Disparity?" ISRN Economics 2013 (December 18, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/724259.

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Using two measures of private information and high-frequency transaction data from the leading interdealer electronic broking system Reuters D2000-2, we examine the association between exchange rate return and contemporaneous order flow and the predictability power of lagged order flow on the future exchange rate return. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that at high frequency (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 min) there exists strong positive association between exchange rate returns and contemporaneous order flow. However, the results indicate weak predictability of order flow on the future excha

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WONG, HOCK TSEN. "REAL EXCHANGE RATE RETURNS AND REAL STOCK PRICE RETURNS IN THE STOCK MARKET OF MALAYSIA." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 05 (2016): 1319–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590816500387.

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This study examines the relationships between real exchange rate returns and real stock price returns in the stock market of Malaysia. The Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) and Dickey and Fuller (DF) unit root test statistics show that all the variables examined are found to be stationary in the first differences. The constant conditional correlation (CCC)-multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) model shows that real exchange rate return of Malaysian ringgit against the United States dollar (RM/USD) and real stock price return of Kuala Lumpu

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Burnham, Laurie. "High Rate of Return." Scientific American 259, no. 6 (1988): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1288-22b.

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9

Shultz, Harris S. "Internal Rate of Return." Mathematics Teacher 98, no. 8 (2005): 531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.98.8.0531.

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The Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000, pp. 65–66) states, “School mathematics experiences at all levels should include opportunities to learn about mathematics by working on problems arising in contexts outside of mathematics. These connections can be to other subject areas and disciplines as well as to students' daily lives.” In this article we shall see that the discipline of finance can provide rich real–life applications of mathematics.

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Mariam Mathews, Merry. "Mathematics of Finance: Internal Rate of Return (IRR)." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 12 (2023): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr231209195431.

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11

Roenganan, Sorrawee, Masnita Misran, and Nattakorn Phewchean. "A Study of Life Internal Rate of Return." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS 20 (April 2, 2021): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23206.2021.20.13.

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Life insurance, not included as a part of the legal obligation in some countries, is one of the investment approaches that might not stand high in the public favor for some people since this is a type of investments that the investor cannot know beforehand the exact return, and the returns completely depend on uncertainty of the policy specification in some circumstances. Similar to the other kinds of investment, investors in life insurance products have been seeking a tool for investment evaluation. However, currently there are no accurate tools that can provide the value of the investment in

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Suharyanto, Suharyanto, and Achmad Zaki. "THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, INTEREST RATE, AND EXCHANGE RATE ON STOCK RETURNS IN FOOD & BEVERAGES COMPANIES." Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 19, no. 3 (2021): 616–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.14.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of technical information on stock returns partially. Risk and return are interrelated. The greater the return, the greater the risk obtained. However, if these risks are managed, the risks that will occur can be controlled properly. Several things need to be considered in making investment decisions, namely, by analyzing fundamental information and technical information, including inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and their effect on stock returns. The method used in this study uses quantitative methods. This study indicates that i

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Adi, Agya Atabani, Amadi W. Kingsley, and David Vincent Hassan. "Comparative Analysis of Naira/US Dollar Exchange Rate Volatility using GARCH Variant Modeling." Journal of Finance and Accounting Research 3, no. 1 (2021): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jfar.0301.02.

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This paper employed variant GARCH models to examined official, interbank and Bureau de change returns volatilities. Using monthly exchange rate of Naira/USD from January 2004 to September 2020 (2004:1-2020:9), the returns were not normally distributed and stationary at level. Ljung-Box Q statistic and Ljung-Box Q2 statistics of power transformed using power 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 for conditional heteroscedasticity for lags of 6, 12 and 20 indicated present of conditional heteroscedascity in all returns.  The study found exchange rate volatility in Official, interbank and Bureau de change exc

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14

Trajadi, Evita Nurmadeas. "Effect of Exchange Rate, Interest Rate and Return On Asset on Stock Return." Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis 6, no. 3 (2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v6i3.15457.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of exchange rate, interest rate, and Return On Asset (ROA) on stock return. Population in this research is Banking companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population in this research is 111 companies. The sample used is 32 companies. The sampling method used Purposive Sampling Method (non-probability). The method of data collection used is archive data collection techniques (documents). The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis techniques, data panel regression & hypothesis test. This study proves that exchange

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15

Jaya, Ketut Asmara. "PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, EXCHANGE RATE DAN INTEREST RATE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM." Jurnal Akuntansi 19, no. 3 (2017): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ja.v19i3.84.

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Pertumbuhan pasar modal pada akhir tahun 2010 menunjukkan kinerja yang luar biasa dengan meningkatnya kembali nilai saham dengan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal ataupun faktor eksternal dari setiap perusahaan. Studi ini menganalisis untuk pinjaman deposit rasio (LDR), pengembalian asset (ROA), rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), nilai tukar dan suku bunga yang berdampak pada keuntungan saham di perusahaan perbankan. Studi panel ini menggunakan data LM test statistik yang menunjukkan perhitungan metode random effect adalah cara yang lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengestimasi model

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Eni, Yuli, and Rudy Aryanto. "Analysis of Factors that Affect the Movement of Gold’s Price as Investment Alternatives in Indonesia." Advanced Science Letters 21, no. 4 (2015): 878–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2015.5912.

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This study examined the dominant factors that affecting the price of gold. The factors examined are London Gold price returns, the return rate of USD—INR, JCI return, inflation rate, and the return of the EURO—USD currency, which individually or simultaneously can affect the price of gold. The purpose of this study was to investigate how influence the factors that are considered to affect the fluctuation of gold prices and gold prices predicted for the next period which can be used by investors to seek alternative investment to be made. The results will provide information to investors about g

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17

Yu, Han. "Research on Stock Return Rate." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 2, no. 1 (2021): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v2i1.28.

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There is a certain relationship among stock return rate, market return rate and risk-free interest rate, which is worth discussing, and it is helpful for us to analyze stocks and evaluate their prices. I have found that the market return rate and risk-free rate have correlation through multiple regression, and other stock's return rate can affect the target stock to some extent. The stock return rate is positively related to the market interest rate and inversely related to the risk-free interest rate.

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18

Mieila, Mihai. "Modified Internal Rate of Return." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 6, no. 4 (2017): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2017100104.

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The evaluation of the efficiency of investments relies on a system of measures based on actuarial techniques that consider the time value of money. One of the common measures used is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Commonly, by applying of the efficiency evaluation criteria, result consistent outcomes. In this paper, the author tries to highlight that, based on its theoretical assumptions and practical drawbacks, considering of this measure in evaluation of the investments decisions may lead to erroneous decision. Despite the fact that the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) has never had a favor

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19

Howe, Keith M. "Perpetuity Rate of Return Analysis." Financial Management 18, no. 4 (1989): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3665787.

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20

Taylor, D. F. P. "Accounting rate of return revisited." Investment Analysts Journal 23, no. 40 (1994): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10293523.1994.11082338.

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21

Quisenberry, Amanda J., Sarah E. Snider, and Warren K. Bickel. "The return of rate dependence." Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice 16, no. 4 (2016): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bar0000042.

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22

Zambrzycka, Anna, and Edward W. Piotrowski. "The matrix rate of return." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 382, no. 1 (2007): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.028.

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23

Howe, Keith M. "PERPETUITY RATE OF RETURN ANALYSIS." Engineering Economist 36, no. 3 (1991): 248–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137919108903048.

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24

T., Lakshmanasamy. "Relationship Between Exchange Rate and Stock Market Volatilities in India." International Journal of Finance Research 2, no. 4 (2021): 244–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v2i4.443.

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With increasing globalisation and integration of national stock exchanges, for the global investor, the portfolio risk increases not only from the local stock market volatility but also in the exchange rate risk. This paper examines the exchange rate volatility effect on volatility in stock market return from India’s perspective for the period January 2010 to December 2015, applying ARCH and GARCH estimation. The daily data of the BSE SENSEX returns, exchange rates of US dollar/rupee, British pound/rupee, Euros/rupee are used. It is estimated that the Euro/rupee exchange rate volatility has a

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25

Kidokoro, Yukihiro. "Rate of return regulation and rate base valuation." Regional Science and Urban Economics 28, no. 5 (1998): 629–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(98)00015-5.

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26

Jordà, Òscar, Katharina Knoll, Dmitry Kuvshinov, Moritz Schularick, and Alan M. Taylor. "The Rate of Return on Everything, 1870–2015*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 134, no. 3 (2019): 1225–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz012.

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Abstract What is the aggregate real rate of return in the economy? Is it higher than the growth rate of the economy and, if so, by how much? Is there a tendency for returns to fall in the long run? Which particular assets have the highest long-run returns? We answer these questions on the basis of a new and comprehensive data set for all major asset classes, including housing. The annual data on total returns for equity, housing, bonds, and bills cover 16 advanced economies from 1870 to 2015, and our new evidence reveals many new findings and puzzles.

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27

Hendrawan, Riko, and Avi Avitianti. "LTV, Macro Economics and ROE to Stock Return in Real Estate and Property Companies Listed on LQ 45 Period 2009 – 2017." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (2018): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27559.

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The purpose of this research is to exemine the effect of Loan to Value (LTV), exchange rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Interest Rate and Return on Equity (ROE) to return of property stock that entered at LQ 45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2009 - 2017. Using selected 5 Real Estate and Property Companies as research samples. Panel Data Regression Tehniques were use for this research. The result of this research is LTV partially has no significant effect on stock return, partial exchange rate has no significant effect on stock return, GDP partially significant effect of stock return int

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Hikmawati, Ningsih, Adi Wiratno, Suyanto ., and Darmansyah . "Pengaruh Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratio, Inflasi, Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Secondary Sectors Periode 2010-2015)." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 6, no. 1 (2018): 063–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v6i1.64.

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This study is aimed to ascertain and analyse the influence of return on assets, return on equity, debt to equit ratio, inflation, and interest rate, both partiall and simultaneously on the stock returns in manufacturing companies of secondary sectors listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative methods and EVIEWS panel 8 to analyse the regression. The population are manufacturing companies of secondary sector listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange consisted of basic and chemical sectors, miscellaneous industry, and consumer goods sector in the period of 2010-2015.

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Mohanty, Sunil K., Roar Aadland, Sjur Westgaard, Stein Frydenberg, Hilde Lillienskiold, and Cecilie Kristensen. "Modelling Stock Returns and Risk Management in the Shipping Industry." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 4 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040171.

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We estimate the impact of macroeconomic risk factors on shipping stock returns, using a quantile regression (QR) model. We regress the excess return of a portfolio for the container, dry bulk, chemical/gas, oil tanker, and diversified shipping sectors on the world market portfolio excess return, volatility index, and changes in the oil price, exchange rate, and interest rate. The sensitivities of stock returns to the risk factors differ across quantiles and shipping segments and are found to be significant for the volatility index, world market portfolio return, exchange rate, and changes in l

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Handoyo, Sigit, Dalia Ayu Fitri Hidayat, Drajat Armono, and Wirawan Hardinto. "The Effect of Financial Ratio and Exchange Rate on Stock Return." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 05 (2023): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7506.

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This study aims to test whether there is a relationship between financial ratios and the exchange rate on stock returns. Data taken from IDX is a transportation sub-sector company during 2017- 2019. Analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial ratios such as Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio have a positive impact on stock returns. The Exchange Rate variable has a negative impact on Stock Return. Meanwhile, the Current Ratio and Price Earnings Ratio do not contribute to an increase or decrease in Stock Returns. The

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Tangtipongkul, Kaewkwan. "Rates of Return to Schooling in Thailand." Asian Development Review 32, no. 2 (2015): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00051.

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Using 2007–2010 data from Thailand's National Labor Force Survey, this paper examines the rates of return to schooling. The Mincer-type rate of return to investment in schooling was estimated. The rates of return to schooling for work experience are significantly positive, but at a decreasing rate. Region of residence and variation in gross provincial product per capita are significant factors in determining the private rate of return. The rates of return to schooling by type of industry reveal higher earnings in mining, utilities, construction, manufacturing, and services than in agriculture.

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French, Nick. "Property investment: gearing and the equity rate of return." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 37, no. 3 (2019): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-02-2019-0011.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to comment upon the relatively straightforward but often misunderstood role of gearing (or leverage) on the potential equity return of a property investment. Design/methodology/approach This education briefing is an explanation of the upside and downside risk of borrowing (at different levels) to successful investment. Findings The use of gearing can greatly enhance equity returns but at an increased risk. Practical implications The process of borrowing at a bank rate below the return rate on an investment project can increase the equity return of the proje

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Huang, Yin-Yin, I.-Fei Chen, Chien-Liang Chiu, and Ruey-Chyn Tsaur. "Adjustable Security Proportions in the Fuzzy Portfolio Selection under Guaranteed Return Rates." Mathematics 9, no. 23 (2021): 3026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9233026.

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Based on the concept of high returns as the preference to low returns, this study discusses the adjustable security proportion for excess investment and shortage investment based on the selected guaranteed return rates in a fuzzy environment, in which the return rates for selected securities are characterized by fuzzy variables. We suppose some securities are for excess investment because their return rates are higher than the guaranteed return rates, and the other securities whose return rates are lower than the guaranteed return rates are considered for shortage investment. Then, we solve th

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Dang, Ngoc Hung, Thi Viet Ha Hoang, and Manh Dung Tran. "The Relationship Between Accounting Information in the Financial Statements and the Stock Returns of Listed Firms in Vietnam Stock Exchange." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 10 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n10p1.

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This study is conducted to analyse the relationship between accounting information in the financial statements and the stock returns of listed firms in Vietnam Stock Market. Using OLS, FEM, REM, GLS, and GMM regression models, the study examines the relationship of earnings, volatility in the rate of return, size, levering ratios and growth rates to the stock returns of 274 firms in the period from 2012 to 2016. Findings from the study show that the rate of return, the change in the rate of return, gearing ratio and growth rate are positively correlated to the stock returns, while the size of

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Budi, Bagus Setiyo, and Moh Faizin. "The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Returns of The Jakarta Islamic Index: A Panel Vector Error Correction Model Approach." Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/etihad.v4i1.9019.

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Introduction: This study was conducted because there were differences in stock return trends in JII during 2016-2018, where stock return movements simultaneously decreased, but different conditions occurred in 2019-2022, where trend returns experienced different conditions between companies. This was caused by the domino effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic, which resulted in changes in Indonesia's BI Rate and Inflation. Thus, this study aims to analyze the long and short-term effects of BI Rate and Inflation on changes in the return of company shares in JII. Research Methods: This study uses the P

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Şanlı, Özgün. "Examining the relationship between financial ratios and stock returns: An application on BIST 30 index." JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROECONOMETRICS 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53753/jame.2424.

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Investors trading in capital markets aim to maximize the returns they will obtain from this market. For this reason, determining the factors affecting stock returns is important for investors. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between financial ratios and stock returns of companies that are listed on the BIST 30 Index as of 2024 and traded on the stock exchange uninterruptedly between the 2016Q2-2023Q4 periods. The financial ratios used in the research include the current ratio, return on equity ratio, asset turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, debt/equity ratio, and de

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Vurur, Necmiye Serap. "The Relationship of BIST Sector Indices with Exchange Rate Volatility." Journal of corporate governance, insurance and risk management 8, no. 1 (2021): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.51410/jcgirm.8.1.4.

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Through globalization, the increased integration in financial markets has made the relationship between exchange rate and stocks important. The study aims to model the exchange rate volatility using daily data for the period 04.01.2010-15.10.2020 and investigate the causality relationship between sector returns and exchange rate return volatility. In order to model the volatility of the exchange rate return series, the GARCH model was used to reveal the possible asymmetry feature in the series. As a result of the model applications, GARCH (2,2) was determined as the most suitable model to meas

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Hidayat, La Rahmad, Djoko Setyadi, and Musdalifah Azis. "Pengaruh Inflasi dan Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah serta Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap Return Saham." FORUM EKONOMI 19, no. 2 (2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v19i2.2121.

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This research is to examine the effect of inflation, interest rate, exchange rate and money supply on stock returns LQ 45 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is the return - shares out of the category LQ 45 years of research by 2010-2015. Its Sampling using purposive sampling and get the 24 stocks that meet the criteria of 45 stocks LQ 45 as a sample. Thus, the number of samples studied was 144 shares for 6 years. The method used is multiple linear regression analyzes that examine whether or not a significant variable - the independent variable on the dependent

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Dudesy, Ready Prima. "Causality Test Inflation and Stock Return in Indonesia Stock Exchange." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 9, no. 1 (2018): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v9i1.961.

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Investors can see the inflation rate as one of the basic investment decisions. The inflation rate has affected stock returns in overseas studies with diverse directions. Further research is important to provide an overview of the effect of Indonesia's inflation rate and stock returns that are useful for analyst to predict macroeconomic conditions as well as investment decisions. This study aims to identify the relationships between inflation and stock return in Indonesia’s Stock Exchange and identify the effect of inflationary shock to stock returns in Indonesia’s Stock Exchange. The research

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Kipp, Martin, and Christian Koziol. "Which is the Correct Discount Rate? Arithmetic Versus Geometric Mean." Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital: Volume 53, Issue 3 53, no. 3 (2020): 355–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/ccm.53.3.355.

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The paper revisits the two major concepts for average historical returns, i. e., the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean, in order to clarify which approach must be used for which application. Conducting a rigorous derivation with a geometric Brownian motion, we can explain that the appropriate discount rate refers to the mean discrete return and, therefore, to the arithmetic mean rather than the often wrongly applied geometric mean. Likewise, the prominent CAPM relationship between the expected asset return and the expected market return is only valid for the arithmetic mean rather than th

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Hu, Xiaojian, Shuai Feng, Jiqiong Liu, Aifeng Yang, Guanxiong Wang, and Hui Xu. "Return Mode Selection and Pricing Strategy for a Dual-Channel Retailer." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (August 1, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5261486.

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With the rapid development of e-commerce and the economy, an increasing number of retailers are adopting a dual-channel retail strategy (DCRS), which allows customers to return unsatisfactory products, provided that their complaints are reasonable, and receive a full refund. This paper studies the pricing strategies of an integrated dual-channel retailer (DCR) when it provides return policies to customers, including original channel return, fixed cross-channel return, and relaxed cross-channel return. The relationship between the DCR’s system performance and channel pricing is impacted by cust

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Bussa, Robert G., Charles M. Linke, and J. Kenton Zumwalt. "Rate of Return - Rate Base Issues in Utility Regulation." Engineering Economist 32, no. 3 (1987): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137918708902965.

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Kurniasih, Augustina, and Leonardo David Yuliandy Johannes. "ANALISIS VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP KINERJA REKSADANA CAMPURAN." Jurnal Manajemen 19, no. 1 (2017): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v19i1.110.

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Saat ini semakin banyak tersedia pilihan instrumen investasi. Salah satu instrumen investasi adalah reksadana. Kondisi makroekonomi Indonesia mempengaruhi kinerja investasi, termasuk investasi reksadana. Salah satu jenis reksadana adalah reksadana campuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh return IHSG, return Kurs USD, return JIBOR Interest Rate dan return Obligasi Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap kinerja reksadana campuran. Periode penelitian adalah selama satu tahun (2012), menggunakan data harian. Total reksadana campuran di BEI berjumlah 120, yang memenuhi kriteria m

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Gregory, Stephen D., Anton T. Ibbotson, William D. Riley, et al. "Atlantic salmon return rate increases with smolt length." ICES Journal of Marine Science 76, no. 6 (2019): 1702–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz066.

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Abstract Recent declines in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar populations are generally attributed to factors in their marine life-phase. However, it is postulated that factors affecting their freshwater life-phase might impact their marine survival, such as the influence of body size. While larger smolts are widely hypothesized to have higher marine survival rates, empirical support remains scant, in part due to inadequate data and ambiguous statistical analyses. Here, we test the influence of smolt body size on marine return rates, a proxy for marine survival, using a 12-year dataset of 3688 smolt

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S, Shwetha, and Dr D. Jogish. "A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE EVOLUATION ON EQUITY SCHEME IN SBI MUTUAL FUND IN BENGALURU." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 10 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem26619.

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This study examines the performance of 20 SBI Mutual Fund equity schemes over a three-year period, using performance ratios like Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen's Ratio, with Nifty 50 returns as a benchmark. The analysis covers a three-year period from 2020-21 to 2022-23, providing insights into the risk-adjusted returns and market performance of these portfolios. The SBI Contra Fund experienced a return of 2.2903% in 2021-22, with a decrease in volatility and a risk-free rate of 0.071%. The SBI Financial & Banking Service Fund showed a return of 3.953% in 2020-21, with moderate se

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Hendajany, Nenny, Tri Widodo, and Eny Sulistyaningrum. "Perkembangan Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan Antar-Provinsi: Indonesia Family Life Survey 1993–2014." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 17, no. 1 (2016): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17i1.647.

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Evolution Returns to Education Across Provinces: Indonesia Family Life Survey 1993–2014This study traces the evolution of return to education using large samples from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). This study apply Mincer Model to find rate of return to education. The rate of return to education decrease from 1993 to 2014 in Indonesia. Interestingly, the declining rate for return to education for men is much larger than for women. Return to education is considerably heterogenic across province and gender. Furthermore, the rate of women is larger than men. Finally, this study find potenti

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Sunaryo, Deni, Yoga Adiyanto, and Halimatu Sa’diyah. "The Effect of Loan To Deposit Ratio, Net Profit Margin, And Return On Equity, On Stock Returns And Exchange Rates As Moderating Variables In The Banking Sub-Sector On The Southeast Asian Stock Exchange." Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (KEBAN) 1, no. 2 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jkk.v1i2.4002.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Return on Equty on stock returns with Exchange Rate as a moderating variable. This research uses the object of the banking sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2019. The data collected is secondary data with the documentation method in the form of the company's annual report. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is IBM SPPS V21. The sampling method used in this study used the Purposive Sampling Technique and obtained 10 companies with a sample of 80 sample data. The analytic

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Ogbuchiekwe, Edmund J., and Milton E. McGiffen. "Efficacy and Economic Value of Weed Control for Drip and Sprinkler Irrigated Celery." HortScience 36, no. 7 (2001): 1278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.7.1278.

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Economic analyses compared the returns of weed control methods for drip and sprinkler irrigated celery (Apium graveolens L. `Sonora'). The nine treatments included an untreated control, cultivation as needed for weed control, a pre-emergent herbicide (trifluralin), and six post-emergent herbicides. The effect of each treatment on weed control, yield, crop value, cost of control, costs for additional hand-weeding, net return, and dollar investment (marginal rate of return) was determined. The treatments that reduced weed populations under drip and sprinkler irrigation also increased yield, net

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Parks, Bill. "Rate of return- the poison apple?" Business Horizons 36, no. 3 (1993): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-6813(05)80149-1.

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Hartman, Joseph C., and Ingrid C. Schafrick. "THE RELEVANT INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN." Engineering Economist 49, no. 2 (2004): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137910490453419.

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