Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rare states

Academic literature on the topic 'Rare states'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Rare states"

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Smirnov, B. M. "Phase States of Condensed Rare Gases." Physica Scripta 58, no. 6 (December 1, 1998): 595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/58/6/008.

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Berry, R. S., and B. M. Smirnov. "Glassy-like states of bulk rare gases." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 95, no. 2 (August 2002): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1506432.

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Austin, Daniel F. "Rare Convolvulaceae in the Southwestern United States." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79, no. 1 (1992): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399805.

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Etters, R. D. "Metastable states of small rare gas crystallites." Journal of Chemical Physics 67, no. 9 (1999): 4145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.435392.

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Soldatov, A. V., T. S. Ivanchenko, and A. Bianconi. "Unoccupied states in the rare earth monosulfides." Physica B: Condensed Matter 183, no. 1-2 (January 1993): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(93)90072-e.

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Ginter, Marshall L., and J. Gary Eden. "Rydberg states of the rare gas dimers." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 82, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 762–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v04-089.

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This work is dedicated to Gerhard Herzberg and his prodigious contributions to molecular spectroscopy. Of particular relevance here is Herzberg's seminal 1987 article (Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 38, 27 (1987)) in which he discussed the electronic structures of several groups of molecules he termed "Rydberg molecules". Among these are the rare gas dimers (Rg2), a group whose study has benefited significantly from recent advances in laser excitation and synchrotron-based spectroscopies, as well as in theory. Following the spirit of Herzberg's 1987 article, this paper reviews some of the more prominent features of Rydberg states in the Rg2 family as viewed from the current perspective.Key words: rare gas dimers, rare gas dimer excited states, Rg2 electronic structures, Rydberg states of He2, Ne2, Ar2, Kr2, and Xe2, electronic states of He2, Ne2, Ar2, Kr2, and Xe2.
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Ziporyn, T. "Rare hyper-, hypothyroid states require unconventional therapies." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 253, no. 6 (February 8, 1985): 737–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.253.6.737.

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Ziporyn, Terra. "Rare hyper-, hypothyroid states require unconventional therapies." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 253, no. 6 (February 8, 1985): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1985.03350300015002.

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Yevick, David. "Accelerated rare event sampling." International Journal of Modern Physics C 27, no. 04 (February 23, 2016): 1650041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183116500418.

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Mannervik, Sven. "Rare Transitions and Rare States Explored by the use of Fast Ion Beams." Physica Scripta T120 (January 1, 2005): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2005/t120/004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rare states"

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Fraval, Elliot. "Minimising the decoherence of rare earth ion solid state spin qubits /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2005. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20061010.124211/index.html.

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Rafique, Hafiz Muhammad. "Resonant and high resolution photoemission of rare-earth cobalt oxides." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/resonant-and-high-resolution-photoemission-of-rareearth-cobalt-oxides(33377a1a-670c-413d-a38f-73c52115b5e5).html.

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LnBaCo2O5+δ (Ln-112) where Ln = lanthanide element; 0 ≤ δ ≤1 and LnBaCo4O7+δ (Ln-114) are highly correlated cobalt oxides. Synchrotron photoemission spectroscopy of LnBaCo2O5+δ (Ln = Gd, Dy, Dy1-xTbx) and LnBaCo4O7 (Ln = Yb) has been undertaken at the UK Synchrotron Radiation Source (Daresbury Laboratory).During the photoemission experiments, the samples were observed to be contaminated due to residual gases inside the main vacuum chamber. The surface degradation of the samples is studied using the difference spectra generated from the valence band spectra of freshly scraped and contaminated samples and the nature of contaminated species on these samples is identified in the light of the reviewed literature. High-resolution photoemission is carried out to study the metal-insulator (MI) transition in double perovskites LnBaCo2O5+δ (Ln = Gd, Dy, Dy1-xTbx - Ln-112; 0 ≤ δ ≤ 1) as a function of temperature. The high-resolution photoemission results of single crystal samples of GdBaCo2O5.5, DyBaCo2O5.5 and Dy1-xTbxBaCo2O5+δ show that the temperature-based MI transitions in these compounds occur in the 300-400 K temperature range. A post-growth oxygen annealing treatment for as-grown single crystals of Ln-112 is necessary, achieving oxygen contents close to 5.50, to observe a marked nonmetal-to-metal transition. Resonant photoemission is used to identify the atomic parentage of the valence band states. A comparison of the electronic structure of LnBaCo2O5+δ (Ln = Gd, Dy, Dy1-xTbx - Ln-112; 0 ≤ δ ≤ 1) and LnBaCo4O7 (Ln = Yb - Ln-114) single-crystal surfaces is made using synchrotron photoemission spectroscopy. In both cases, the states close to the Fermi energy are found to be of mixed Co 3d/O 2p character, and the comparison allows identification of states due to low spin Co³⁺ in octahedral environments. The contributions from Ln elements to the valence band are found at higher binding energies.
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Chudo, Hiroyuki. "125Te NMR study of misfit CDW states in rare earth tellurides RTe3 (R=La, Ce)." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136789.

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Nock, Erin Elizabeth. "A simple GIS approach to predicting rare plant habitat north central Rocky Mountains, United States Forest Service, Region One /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-06102008-173011/.

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Diallo, Abdoulaye Foula. "F-spin study of rare earth nuclei using F-spin multiplets and angular momentum projected intrinsic states." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186290.

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The proton-neutron Interacting-Boson Model contains both symmetric and mixed-symmetry proton-neutron boson configurations. These states of different proton-neutron symmetry can be classified in terms of an SU(2) symmetry, called F-spin. This dissertation deals with some new applications of F-spin. Even-even nuclei drawn from the proton and neutron shells 50 < Z < 82 and 82 < N < 126, respectively, are systematically classified in F-spin multiplets and their binding energies are fit with a six-parameter mass-formula. Using particle-hole symmetry conjugation, the energies of the low-lying levels of the neutron-rich nuclei are estimated and their mass excesses determined with the mass-formula. The masses of these nuclei are of interest in astrophysical processes. A novel asymptotic realization of the angular-momentum projected intrinsic-state in the generalized IBM is presented. This approach which uses the Laplace method of asymptotic expansion, is shown to be an improvement over the Gaussian method espoused by Kuyucak and Morrison. The method, herein called the 1/Λ-expansion, is used to derive analytical expressions for different quantities in the framework of the generalized IBM. Particular attention is paid to the M1 summed strength, the mean-excitation energy of the mixed symmetry 1⁺ scissor mode, and the gyromagnetic ratios of the ground-band members, for which formulas are derived. A no-free-parameter calculation is performed for the summed M1 strength and the centroid energy of ⁽¹⁴⁶⁻¹⁵⁸⁾Sm isotopes. The g factors of deformed and transitional nuclei in the rare-earth mass region are also computed. The data in all cases are found to be well reproduced, in general. A weak L dependence is predicted for the g factors, and there appears to be no need to include two-body terms in the T(M1) operator for determining the M1 strength.
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Neculai, Ana-Mirela. "Synthesis and Reactivity of Rare Earth Metals Complexes with a Nitrogen Donor Ligand. Compounds in Formal Low Oxidation States." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F266-8.

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Galicka, Karolina. "Contribution to the study of the electronic states of rare earth oxide thin films by the XPS and the Raman spectroscopy." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1006.pdf.

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L'étude en spectrométrie Raman et XPS de films minces de nickelates de terre rare NdNiO3 déposés sur NdGaO3 par pulvérisation cathodique a été entreprise. L'objectif était double. Tout d'abord, tenter d'identifier la cause responsable de propriétés de commutations en température différentes en fonction de l'épaisseur déposée (transition métal – isolant abrupte pour des films de 150 nm, absence de transition pour des films de 17 nm). L'objectif a été atteint grâce à la spectroscopie XPS, qui a permis d'analyser la bande de valence et le niveau de coeur du Ni2p, O1s, et Nd3d. Le second objectif était de montrer la disproportion de charge du Ni3+ en Ni3+d et 3-d, en tentant d'interpréter le spectre de phonon au passage de la transition métal – isolant. Cette étude a été réalisée grâce à la spectroscopie Raman et par des calculs théoriques de dynamique de réseau (programme LADY). Cette thèse a contribué à la compréhension générale de la transition métal – isolant dans les pérovskites NdNiO3. Les spectrométries Raman et XPS apparaissent comme des outils pertinents pour l'analyse des oxydes de métaux de transition et terre rares qui sont très prometteurs pour de nombreuses applications
The thesis concerned the NdNiO3/NdGaO3 thin films with various thicknesses 150 nm, 73 nm and 17 nm. Samples have been obtained by RF – sputtering and post annealing deposition treatment at the 800°C and O2 250 bar, during 48h. The thesis had two mainly goals. First one, identify source responsible for different switching properties of the thin films NdNiO3/NdGaO3 (observed in DC measurements 150 nm abrupt while for 17 nm film vanishing metal – insulator transition). This goal has been achieved thanks XPS studies, i. E. , analysis of the valence bands and core level of Ni2p, O1s and Nd3d spectra. The attempt to establish an effect of charge disproportion of nickel ion 2Ni3+ ® Ni3+d + Ni3-d and observed it in experimental phonon spectra across metal – insulator transition have been a second goal of the thesis. These studies have been performed thanks the Raman scattering studies and theoretical lattice dynamics calculation (LADY). This thesis contributed to the general understanding of the metal – insulator transition in RNiO3 perovskite. The XPS and Raman spectroscopy studies appeared as pertinent tools to investigate the properties of rare earth oxides thin films that are also promising for various applications
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CASINI, JULIO C. S. "Hidrogenação de ligas à base de terras raras para fabricação de eletrodos negativos de bateriais de níquel-hidreto metálico." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2011. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9958.

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Galicka, Karolina Laffez Patrick Ratuszna Alicja. "Contribution to the study of the electronic states of rare earth oxide thin films by the XPS and the Raman spectroscopy." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1006.pdf.

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Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Physique : Le Mans : 2005. Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Physique : Katowice (Pologne) : 2005.
Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
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Rioual, Elisa. "Etude de la structure et de la dynamique de la protéine HSP90 par dynamique moléculaire et résonance magnétique nucléaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALV078.

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Depuis 30 ans, les cas de cancer sont en hausse. Le développement de traitements est un défi pour améliorer le taux de guérison et la survie des personnes atteintes. Il est important d’avoir une connaissance précise de la structure et la dynamique des protéines cibles. La résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) permet d’étudier la structure des protéines en solution. En la couplant à la simulation, on obtient des informations précieuses sur la dynamique. Pourtant, la caractérisation d’états rares importants pour la fonction de la protéine reste difficile. Mes recherches portent sur un chaperon humain (la protéine de choc thermique 90, de l’anglais Heat Shock Protein 90 ou HSP90) : son rôle est d’aider et de maintenir le repliement de ces protéines clientes. Si son activité est modifiée, cela peut entraîner la propagation de tumeurs. La structure de cette protéine a été très étudiée dans le but de développer des thérapies qui visent à modifier son activité. La majorité d’entre elles cible le domaine N-terminal du chaperon et entraîne des effets secondaires importants. Des études préalables à ma thèse ont montré qu’un équilibre entre différentes conformations préexisterait à la liaison de ligands et leurs liaisons entraîneraient un ajustement en stabilisant une conformation de la protéine. Mais, cet équilibre n’est ni totalement compris ni décrit. Il est important d’avoir une description fine du domaine N-terminal de ce chaperon afin d’optimiser la conception de ligands thérapeutiques.Je présente ici une étude de la structure et de la dynamique par résonance magnétique nucléaire et modélisation moléculaire du domaine N-terminal du chaperon HSP90. J’ai calculé, à l’aide de contraintes de distance, la structure de l’état fondamental de HSP90 en solution. Un segment dynamique participant à l’interaction de la protéine avec ses ligands, appelé ATP-lid, peuple une conformation appelée "ouverte" préalablement observée dans les structures cristallographiques disponibles. L’ATP-lid peuple aussi une conformation dite "fermée", distante de plus de 30 Å de la conformation ouverte. Cette conformation correspond à un état rare fonctionnel de HSP90-NTD que j’ai caractérisé, pour la première fois. Sa description précise est primordiale pour la conception de thérapies. Puis, à l’aide d’expérience CPMG relaxation dispersion, j’ai démontré que plusieurs échanges conformationnels, avec différentes cinétiques, sont détectables par RMN dans la gamme de temps μs-ms. Pour étudier la stabilité des structures calculées à l’aide de contraintes de distance dérivées de l’expérience RMN, j’ai simulé la dynamique pour une durée totale de 20 μs pour chacun des états en utilisant le supercalculateur Jean Zay (IDRIS, CNRS), qui dispose de puissantes cartes graphiques. J’ai analysé cette importante quantité de données pour savoir comment la structure 3D évolue au cours du temps avec une précision atomique. Finalement, j’ai pu étudier le chemin réactionnel le plus probable entre ces conformations avec la méthode de cordes par force moyenne (de l’anglais mean force string method).Mon travail entre l’équipe de RMN biomoléculaire de Grenoble et l’équipe de physicochimie théorique à Lyon m’a permis de développer une approche interdisciplinaire pour caractériser pour la première fois la structure et la dynamique d’un état rare fonctionnel du NTD de HSP90 humaine, une cible thérapeutique importante. Ces recherches permettront d’avoir une description précise de la structure et la dynamique des protéines afin d’améliorer la conception rationnelle de ligands à visée thérapeutique
For 30 years, cases of cancer have been on the rise. The development of treatments is a challenge to improve the cure rate and the survival of those affected. It is important to have a precise knowledge of the structure and dynamics of the target proteins. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is used to study the structure of proteins in solution. By coupling it to simulation, we obtain valuable information on the dynamics. However, the characterization of rare states important for the function of the protein remains difficult. My research focuses on a human chaperone (the heat shock protein 90 or HSP90), whose role is to help and maintain the folding of these client proteins. If its activity is changed, it can lead to the spread of tumors. The structure of this protein has been extensively studied with the aim of developing therapies that aim to modify its activity. The majority of them target the N-terminal domain of the chaperone and cause significant side effects. Studies prior to my thesis showed that a balance between different conformations would preexist the binding of ligands and that their bindings would lead to an adjustment by stabilizing a conformation of the protein. But this balance is not fully understood or described. It is important to have a detailed description of the N-terminal domain of this chaperone in order to optimize the design of therapeutic ligands.I present here a study of the structure and dynamics by nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular modeling of the N-terminal domain of the HSP90 chaperone. I calculated, using distance constraints, the ground state structure of HSP90 in solution. A dynamic segment participating in the interaction of the protein with its ligands, called ATP-lid, populates a so-called "open" conformation previously observed in available crystallographic structures. ATP-lid also populates a so-called "closed" conformation, more than 30 Å distant from the open conformation. This conformation corresponds to a rare functional state of HSP90-NTD that I characterized for the first time. Its precise description is essential for the design of therapies. Then, using the CPMG relaxation dispersion experiment, I demonstrated that several conformational exchanges, with different kinetics, are detectable by NMR in the time range μs-ms. To study the stability of the structures calculated using distance constraints derived from the NMR experiment, I simulated the dynamics for a total duration of 20 μs for each of the states using the Jean Zay supercomputer (IDRIS, CNRS), which has powerful graphics cards. I analyzed this large amount of data to find out how the 3D structure evolves over time with atomic precision. Finally, I was able to study the most probable reaction path between these conformations with the mean force string method.My work between the biomolecular NMR team in Grenoble and the theoretical physicochemistry team in Lyon allowed me to develop an interdisciplinary approach to characterize for the first time the structure and dynamics of a rare functional state of the NTD of human HSP90, an important therapeutic target. This research will provide a precise description of the structure and dynamics of proteins in order to improve the rational design of ligands for therapeutic purposes
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Books on the topic "Rare states"

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Society, Colorado Native Plant, and Rocky Mountain Nature Association, eds. Rare plants of Colorado. 2nd ed. Helena, Mont: Falcon Press, 1997.

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Junior League of Galveston County., ed. Rare collection: Superb recipes. Galveston, Tex: JLGC Publications, 1985.

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L, White Deborah, and Evans Marc 1952-, eds. Rare wildflowers of Kentucky. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky, 2008.

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Phillip, Sponenberg, Bixby Donald E, and American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, eds. A rare breeds album of American livestock. Pitsboro, N. Carolina: The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, 1997.

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T, Stanton J., and Bowers Q. David, eds. Cherrypickers' guide to rare die varieties of United States coins. 5th ed. Atlanta, Ga: Whitman Pub., 2009.

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Johnson, J. E. Protected fishes of the United States and Canada. Bethesda, Md: American Fisheries Society, 1987.

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John Tyler: A rare career. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2010.

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1924-, Nelson Lyle Emerson, ed. John Tyler--a rare career. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Bausch, Richard. Rare & endangered species: A novella & stories. Boston: Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence, 1994.

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Office, General Accounting. Weapons acquisition: A rare opportunity for lasting change. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rare states"

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Spellman, Frank R. "Rare in the United States?" In The Science of Rare Earth Elements, 123–48. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003350811-7.

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Pashankar, Farzana D., and Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo. "The United States." In Rare Tumors In Children and Adolescents, 113–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04197-6_12.

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Vogler, Arnd, and Horst Kunkely. "Luminescent Metal Complexes: Diversity of Excited States." In Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds, 143–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44447-5_3.

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Lincoln, J. "Rare Earth Spectroscopy in Glasses, a Fraction." In Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids, 689. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3044-2_25.

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Caraccioli, Mauro J. "Of Cursed States: Contentious Energy Narratives in Contemporary Bolivia." In The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements, 197–217. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137364241_10.

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Murdock, Nora A. "Rare and Endangered Plants and Animals of Southern Appalachian Wetlands." In Wetlands of the Interior Southeastern United States, 189–209. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6579-2_12.

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Y. Onuki, Yoshichika, and Rikio Settai. "Electronic States and Superconducting Properties of Non-centrosymmetric Rare Earth Compounds." In Non-Centrosymmetric Superconductors, 81–126. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24624-1_3.

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Schwentner, N., and M. Chergui. "Photochemistry, Charge Transfer States and Laser Applications of Small Molecules in Rare Gas Crystals." In Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids, 499–524. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3044-2_12.

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Yersin, Hartmut, and Dirk Donges. "Low-Lying Electronic States and Photophysical Properties of Organometallic Pd(II) and Pt(II) Compounds. Modern Research Trends Presented in Detailed Case Studies." In Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds, 81–186. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44474-2_3.

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Struck, C. W., and W. H. Fonger. "Studies of the Charge Transfer States of Certain Rare-Earth Activators in Yttrium and Lanthanum Oxysulfides." In Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids, 479–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3044-2_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rare states"

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Kerzel, Ulrich. "Branching Ratios, Rare Decays And New States." In HADRON COLLIDER PHYSICS: 15th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider Physics: HCP2004. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1896709.

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Grinberg, Marek, and Czeslaw Koepke. "Electron-lattice interaction of localized states in solids." In Tenth Feofilov Symposium on Spectroscopy of Crystals Activated by Rare Earth and Transitional Ions, edited by Alexander I. Ryskin and V. F. Masterov. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.229135.

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Baladron Rodriguez, Pablo. "Rare B meson decays to baryonic final states." In 21st Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.445.0083.

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JANKE, WOLFHARD. "Monte Carlo methods for sampling of rare event states." In Proceedings of the International School of Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812839664_0009.

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Serrano, Justine. "Rare decays and exotic states in quark flavour physics." In The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.314.0602.

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Bragg, S. L., and M. R. Berman. "Photochemical production of excimer states in rare-gas halogen mixtures." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.wb6.

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Photo-initiated chemical reactions in mixtures of Xe and Cl2 have produced excimer states observed in emission at 308 (XeCl, B → X), 350 nm (XeCl, C → A), and 480 nm (Xe2Cl, 42Γ → 22Γ). The reactions have been initiated with irradiation at 193, 248, and 308 nm and studied as a function of Xe, Cl2, and buffer gas pressures and irradiating laser power. Irradiation with 308-nm laser pulses enhances production of XeCl B → X emission after a period of irradiation. Photolytic production of a long-lived intermediate state, XeCl2, is postulated. Mechanisms and kinetics of the production of this state are reported and implications for development of short-wavelength lasers are discussed.
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Grummer, Aidan. "Leptonic decays of light hadronic states and rare $B$ decays." In The Eighth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.382.0113.

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Grummer, Aidan. "Leptonic decays of light hadronic states and rare $B$ decays." In The Eighth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.382.0113.

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Vikhnin, V. S., I. Kislova, A. B. Kutsenko, and S. E. Kapphan. "Excitonic-type polaron states: photoluminescence in SBN and in other ferroelectric oxides." In XI Feofilov Symposium on Spectropscopy of Crystals Activated by Rare-Earth and Transition Metal Ions, edited by Alexander A. Kaplyanskii, Boris Z. Malkin, and Sergey I. Nikitin. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.475343.

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Kattih, Z., S. Patel, Z. Greenstein, M. Fernandes, J. Schwartz, K. Shayani, B. D. Garcia, S. Meredith, and M. Oks. "Severe Cystic Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Rare Presentation in the United States." In American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a4232.

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Reports on the topic "Rare states"

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Zhang, J. Rare B Decays to States Containing a J/psi. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826715.

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Zhang, J. RARE B DECAYS TO STATES CONTAINING A J/psi MESON. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826481.

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Zhang, Jinlong. Rare B decays to states containing a J/psi meson. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812984.

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Schuster, Christian. When the Victor Cannot Claim the Spoils: Institutional Incentives for Professionalizing Patronage States. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011729.

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Merit-based selection of bureaucrats is central to state capacity building, yet rare in developing countries. Most executives instead favor patronage -political discretion- in public employment. This paper proposes and tests an original theory to explain when executives forsake patronage for merit. The theory exploits exogenous variation in the institutional design of patronage states. In some, constitutions and budget laws monopolize patronage powers in the executive; in others, patronage benefits accrue to the legislature and public employees. When institutions fragment patronage powers and challengers control other government branches, merit becomes more incentive-compatible: it enables executives to deprive challengers of patronage while enhancing public goods provision to court electoral support. Drawing on 130 face-to-face elite interviews, a comparison of reforms in Paraguay, the Dominican Republic and the United States validates the theory. How patronage states are institutionally designed thus shapes their reform prospects: fragmented control over bad government can incentivize good government reforms.
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Gidengil, Courtney, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Margaret Maglione, Sydne J. Newberry, Peggy Chen, Kelsey O’Hollaren, Nabeel Qureshi, et al. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer244.

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Objective. To conduct a systematic review of the literature on the safety of vaccines recommended for routine immunization in the United States, updating the 2014 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report on the topic. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, CINAHL®, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Scopus through November 9, 2020, building on the prior 2014 report; reviewed existing reviews, trial registries, and supplemental material submitted to AHRQ; and consulted with experts. Review methods. This report addressed three Key Questions (KQs) on the safety of vaccines currently in use in the United States and included in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recommended immunization schedules for adults (KQ1), children and adolescents (KQ2), and pregnant women (KQ3). The systematic review was supported by a Technical Expert Panel that identified key adverse events of particular concern. Two reviewers independently screened publications; data were extracted by an experienced subject matter expert. Studies of vaccines that used a comparator and reported the presence or absence of adverse events were eligible. We documented observed rates and assessed the relative risks for key adverse events. We assessed the strength of evidence (SoE) across the existing findings from the prior 2014 report and the new evidence from this update. The systematic review is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020180089). Results. A large body of evidence is available to evaluate adverse events following vaccination. Of 56,608 reviewed citations, 189 studies met inclusion criteria for this update, adding to data in the prior 2014 report, for a total of 338 included studies reported in 518 publications. Regarding vaccines recommended for adults (KQ1), we found either no new evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE or insufficient evidence in this update, including for newer vaccines such as recombinant influenza vaccine, adjuvanted inactivated influenza vaccine, and recombinant adjuvanted zoster vaccine. The prior 2014 report noted a signal for anaphylaxis for hepatitis B vaccines in adults with yeast allergy and for tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines. Regarding vaccines recommended for children and adolescents (KQ2), we found either no new evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE or insufficient evidence, including for newer vaccines such as 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine and meningococcal B vaccine. The prior 2014 report noted signals for rare adverse events—such as anaphylaxis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and febrile seizures—with some childhood vaccines. Regarding vaccines recommended for pregnant women (KQ3), we found no evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE among either pregnant women or their infants following administration of tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines during pregnancy. Conclusion. Across this large body of research, we found no new evidence of increased risk since the prior 2014 report for key adverse events following administration of vaccines that are routinely recommended. Signals from the prior report remain unchanged for rare adverse events, which include anaphylaxis in adults and children, and febrile seizures and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children. There is no evidence of increased risk of adverse events for vaccines currently recommended in pregnant women. There remains insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about some rare potential adverse events.
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Lazzaro, Alfio. Measurements of Branching Fraction and CP Violation inB Meson Rare Decays to Final States containing eta or eta' Mesons in the BaBar Experiment at SLAC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/922605.

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Candrilli, Sean D., and Samantha Kurosky. The Response to and Cost of Meningococcal Disease Outbreaks in University Campus Settings: A Case Study in Oregon, United States. RTI Press, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.rr.0034.1910.

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Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a contagious bacterial infection that can occur sporadically in healthy individuals. Symptoms are typically similar to other common diseases, which can result in delayed diagnosis and treatment until patients are critically ill. In the United States, IMD outbreaks are rare and unpredictable. During an outbreak, rapidly marshalling the personnel and monetary resources to respond is paramount to controlling disease spread. If a community lacks necessary resources for a quick and efficient outbreak response, the resulting economic cost can be overwhelming. We developed a conceptual framework of activities implemented by universities, health departments, and community partners when responding to university-based IMD outbreaks. Next, cost data collected from public sources and interviews were applied to the conceptual framework to estimate the economic cost, both direct and indirect, of a university-based IMD outbreak. We used data from two recent university outbreaks in Oregon as case studies. Findings indicate a university-based IMD outbreak response relies on coordination between health care providers/insurers, university staff, media, government, and volunteers, along with many other community members. The estimated economic cost was $12.3 million, inclusive of the cost of vaccines ($7.35 million). Much of the total cost was attributable to wrongful death and indirect costs (e.g., productivity loss resulting from death). Understanding the breadth of activities and the economic cost of such a response may inform budgeting for future outbreak preparedness and development of alternative strategies to prevent and/or control IMD.
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Miniño., Arialdi. Drug Poisoning Mortality, by State and Race and Ethnicity: United States, 2019. National Center for Health Statistics, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:103967.

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Hurth, Tobias. Present Status of Inclusive Rare B Decays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812602.

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Barzen, Jeb, and Ken Ballinger. Sandhill and Whooping Cranes. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7207736.ws.

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As sandhill crane populations continue to grow in the United States, so too does crop damage, property damage to homeowners, and the risk of crane collisions with aircraft. Whooping crane populations also continue to grow, but with a global population of about 500 individuals (as of 2017), damage is rare and problems often require different solutions due to the species’ endangered status. The sandhill crane (Grus canadensis), is a long-lived, member of the crane family (Gruidae) and the most numerous of the 15 crane species found worldwide. Over the last 50 years, the species has grown from a rarity─ requiring extensive protection─ to an abundant, widespread species. As their populations have increased, so too have their conflicts with people. Both sandhill and whooping cranes are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) of 1918. This law strictly prohibits the capture, killing, or possession of sandhill and whooping cranes without proper permits. However, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) can issue depredation permits under this act for the shooting of sandhill cranes that causeagricultural damage or threaten human health and safety. No federal permit is required to use non-lethal management methods to reduce damage by sandhill cranes.
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