Academic literature on the topic 'Rapport bénéfice-Risque'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rapport bénéfice-Risque"
Bureau, Christophe. "Traitement anticoagulant et TVP : rapport bénéfice-risque." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 30, no. 10 (October 2006): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(06)73501-1.
Full textLévy-Bruhl, D., and M. André. "Rapport bénéfice/risque du BCG en France." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 25, no. 6 (May 2008): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(08)56030-x.
Full textPillon, François, and Yves Michiels. "Le rapport bénéfice/risque : une notion complexe." Actualités Pharmaceutiques 52, no. 524 (March 2013): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpha.2013.01.009.
Full textDupuy, A. "Splendeurs et misères du rapport bénéfice–risque." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 137, no. 4 (April 2010): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2010.03.001.
Full textBoukari, Y. "Vinflunine (Javlor®) : évaluation du rapport bénéfice–risque." Le Pharmacien Hospitalier et Clinicien 47 (February 2012): S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phclin.2011.12.051.
Full textElbaz, M. "Le rapport bénéfice-risque des nouveaux agents antiagrégants plaquettaires." Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2011, no. 203 (December 2011): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(11)70302-9.
Full textHanslik, Thomas, and Pierre Yves Boëlle. "L’évaluation du rapport risque/ bénéfice des stratégies de vaccination." médecine/sciences 23, no. 4 (April 2007): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2007234391.
Full textBlin, Olivier. "Séparation des énantiomères : pour quelle amélioration du rapport bénéfice/risque ?" Therapies 59, no. 6 (November 2004): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2515/therapie:2004108.
Full textAyadi, M. A., A. Lemoine, W. Pierre-Louis, V. Rossin, and G. Farges. "Gestion du rapport Bénéfice/Risque au sein des entreprises biomédicales." IRBM News 42, no. 6 (December 2021): 100363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irbmnw.2021.100363.
Full textMadaoui, C., Y. Boukari, J. Fillon, I. Debix, and J. P. Lotz. "Rapport bénéfice/risque de Cabazitaxel (Jevtana®) en pratique clinique." Le Pharmacien Hospitalier et Clinicien 47, no. 4 (December 2012): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phclin.2012.10.063.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Rapport bénéfice-Risque"
Arlegui, Hugo. "Les modèles quantitatifs pour l’évaluation du rapport bénéfice-risque des vaccins : état de l’art et axes d’amélioration." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0022.
Full textVaccination is one of the most successful public health achievements in disease prevention. However, since their introduction, vaccines have been relatively contentious. Health controversies have contributed to erode the population’s confidence in vaccination and health authorities. A transparent communication based on a robust demonstration of the benefit-risk assessment (BRA) of vaccines could be therefore necessary to inform decision-makers and restore the public’s confidence.Quantitative benefit-risk models (qBRm) applied on vaccines is an important, and increasingly used, tool to support the BRA from decision-makers. These models provide a structure for incorporating evidence from multiple sources to quantify and put into perspective the benefits and risks of an intervention. However, health authorities and pharmaceutical companies are concerned about the lack of an explicit and systematic framework. While some initiatives that aims at optimising the BRA of health products are emerging, few of them are specific to vaccines. In this context, our research aimed to propose and test new tools to structure qBRm applied on vaccines in order to optimise them use in the decision-making process from different stakeholders. The first part of this work aimed at identifying publications reporting on qBRm for vaccines through a systematic literature review and describing their study characteristics according to specific classification criteria. The analyses confirmed that the number of qBRm of vaccines publications has been increasing since 2000. One-third of the qBRm publications were related to rotavirus vaccination. However, none of these studies on rotavirus vaccination had been performed to specifically address the French context. The analysis of the selected studies revealed divergences in terms of the methodological approaches used and gaps in the granularity of information reported, making complex the interpretation and comparison of the models. In the second part of this research, we therefore endeavoured to propose areas for improvement. To start with, we designed an operational checklist to improve the reporting of qBRm applied on vaccines. Indeed, an adequate reporting is key to ensure a transparent disclosure of the analysis and its reproducibility, thereby facilitating study result interpretation and comparability. Then, to palliate for the absence of qBRm applied on rotavirus vaccination and given the historical context in France, we developed our own qBRm. Finally, we tested a new alternative for designing and structuring qBRm applied on vaccines: the Discretely Integrated Condition Event (DICE) simulation. DICE is a standardised tool that could be used by every stakeholder. The systematic use of such common interface to qBRm could facilitate their design, analysis and comparison. Nevertheless, these areas for improvement are only a starting point, further initiatives are essential to continue the uptake of qBRm applied on vaccines, while making them more efficient, with robust and transparent results. These steps, although not exclusive, seem necessary to enhance public confidence in vaccination and improve vaccine coverage, ensuring as a result an optimal protection of population against infectious diseases
Nguyen, Huu Kim An. "Estimation du rapport bénéfice-risque du traitement médicamenteux en pédiatrie et en néonatologie à travers des approches pharmacoépidémiologiques, pharmacométriques et méta-analytiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10321.
Full textMany drugs used to treat children in hospitals are either not licensed for use in children or are prescribed outside the terms of their product license (off-label prescribing) because of the lack of clinical trials in this population, and practical difficulties to involve children in clinical research. Drugs used within the specifications of the product license should therefore be less likely to cause ADRs compared to drugs that are either unlicensed or off-label for use in children. With different approaches such as pharmacoepidemiologic, meta-analytic and pharmacometrics, we sought to improve the estimate of the benefit risk ratio of medicines used for treating children. Our observational prospective study in a neonatal unit demonstrated that the prescriptions of unlicensed or off-label drugs in neonatal unit is common (46%). We also used meta-analytic approach in order to estimate the benefit risk ratio of the prophylactic use of fluconazole as a function of the baseline risk. Our results suggest that “systematic fluconazole prophylaxis for all VLBW in NICUs is not warranted by the available evidence and should be adapted to the baseline risk. We also showed that active drug monitoring by using electronic patient files by targeting review chart with a trigger tool in neonates and with close collaboration between the pharmacovigilance center, pharmacologists, and clinicians was necessary and feasible for improving the detection of ADRs in children
Sanchez-Peña, Paola. "Analyse du rapport bénéfice/risque des traitements antithrombotiques, influence de la variabilité du niveau d'anticoagulation sur les risques thrombo-embolique et hémorragique." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05P611.
Full textEl, Chami Carole. "Rapport bénéfice-risque et gestion de l'incertitude dans un contexte d'innovation thérapeutique en cancérologie digestive : perception, positionnement et décision des patients et des médecins." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCI013.
Full textAdvances in technology have led to a better understanding of the molecular, cellular, and immunological mechanisms of cancer, paving the way for the development of targeted therapies, followed by immunotherapy, which have transformed the approach to cancer treatment. While these treatments allow for increased personalization of cancer care, they present several challenges in the context of therapeutic decision-making, which is supposed to be shared. These challenges are related to the multiplicity of data (clinical, biological, molecular) that need to be integrated into decisions; the complexity of the scientific information on the risks and benefits of these treatments, which patients must understand to make an informed choice; and the communication and management of uncertainty due to the lack of hindsight and, sometimes, scientific evidence regarding their effects.We aimed to study the perceptions and attitudes of oncologists and patients towards these treatments and the uncertainty surrounding their risk-benefit ratio, as well as to describe their impact on the therapeutic decision-making process in digestive oncology.We conducted two qualitative studies based on semi-structured interviews: one with oncologists practicing digestive oncology, and the other with patients diagnosed with digestive cancers and undergoing these treatments.The qualitative study conducted with fifteen oncologists working in different types of healthcare institutions in the Bourgogne Franche-Comté region (Dijon and Besançon university hospitals, Dijon cancer center, and Chalon-sur-Saône hospital) shows that the uncertainty they face can be related to the lack of available data and/or experiential knowledge about the effects of these treatments.This uncertainty is nevertheless counterbalanced by supervision and monitoring systems and by the existence of multidisciplinary team meetings. Several strategies are used by oncologists to present these treatments to patients and communicate the uncertainty of their benefit-risk ratio, without patients questioning their professional expertise. The limited time available and the patients' lack of medical expertise are identified by oncologists as obstacles to the implementation of shared decision-making.The qualitative study conducted with twenty patients receiving care in various healthcare institutions in the Bourgogne Franche-Comté region (Dijon and Besançon university hospitals and Dijon cancer center) shows that patients have a positive perception of the effectiveness and tolerance of these treatments, associated with notions of newness and opportunity. They have limited knowledge and difficulty to fully grasp certain aspects of these treatments. The uncertainty related to their effects is acknowledged but minimized by patients through the implementation of several coping strategies. Faced with this uncertainty and their feeling of illegitimacy in medical matters, patients perceive their role in the therapeutic decision-making as limited.The results of these two studies highlight the need to make treatment information more accessible to patients and the need to improve health literacy, a potential area of action to explore in order to progress toward greater autonomy in the decision-making process
Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie. "Etude du rapport bénéfice/ risque du traitement par hydroxychloroquine dans le lupus systématique : étude de la toxicité foetale, de la toxicité cardiaque et optimisation posologique basée sur la détermination de sa concentration sanguine." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066015.
Full textHydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a drug with a particularly long half-life, is an important treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus. In this PhD thesis, we report studies performed to improve the knowledge on the pharmacology of the HCQ: transplacental passage, foetal toxicity, cardiac toxicity, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relation (PK-PD) and monitoring of adherence to treatment. We determined blood HCQ concentration among 143 patients with SLE. The PK-PD relation of HCQ was strong and followed an inhibitory model with maximum effect. The other interest of determining blood HCQ concentration was the identification of non compliant patients. Indeed, very low blood HCQ concentrations are an objective marker of prolonged poor compliance (14 patients out of 203, 7%). The PK-PD results led us to organize a randomised, multicenter and national trial, entitled “study PLUS” (we detail the protocol)
Lafuente-Lafuente, Carmelo. "Evaluation des médicaments antiarythmiques dans le traitement au long cours de la fibrillation auriculaire : efficacité clinique et rapport bénéfice / risque, accumulation de l'Amiodarone dans le tissu gras et analyse de décision chez les sujets agés." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05P627.
Full textAtrial fibrillation (AF) is frequent and increase morbi-mortality. Several antiarrhythmic drugs (AAR) are employed for treating AF. OBJECTIVES: a) better define the risk-benefit ratio of each AAR; b) study the key determinants of therapeutic decision, particularly in elderly patients. RESEARCHS CONDUCTED: 1- AAR for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of AF: A systematic review 45 good-quality randomized controlled trials (12 559) were pooled in a meta-analysis. Several classes I and III AAR are effective to reduce AF recurrence rate but all increase adverse events, none reduces mortality and those of IA increased it (OR 2. 39). 2- Amiodarone concentrations in plasma and fat tissue and related toxicity. We measured trough concentrations of amiodarone in plasma and fat tissue in 30 patients on chronic treatment. No excessive accumulation of amiodarone in tissue responsible of its toxicity was found. Adverse effects were correlated with treatment duration, but not with plasma or adipose tissue concentrations. 3- Choice of long term treatment of AF in elderly patients: a decision analysis. We developed a Markov decision analytic model to compare 4 therapeutic strategies in two hypothetical cohorts of patients, 60 and 80 years old. Despite variations in events rates, differences between strategies in terms QALYs were small. All results remained the same in elder patients. CONCLUSIONS: Several AAR are effective to prevent AF recurrence, but there is no proof of a clear clinical benefit. Choice of a long-term pharmacological treatment should be individualized. The key determinants are equal in younger and older patients
NGuema, Ondo James. "Les rendements boursiers et l'importance des facteurs de risque macroéconomiques canadiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26220.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Rapport bénéfice-Risque"
D'ARANDA, E., B. BOURGEOIS, C. DERKENNE, J. F. BUCHET, E. MEAUDRE, and E. KAISER. "Evaluation de la présélection au don de sang total au sein du détachement de l'armée de l'Air de Niamey." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.2, 120–24. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7351.
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